| 单词 | 行为主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 行为主义 —behaviorismSee also:行为 n—violence n • act n • action n • activity n • gestion n 为主—rely mainly on • attach most importance to 主义—ideology • -ism 主义 n—nationalism n • socialist n • imperialism n • militarism n 义行—righteous deed
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代表团强调说，大部分建议涉及到的是罗姆人和改善其生活水准，获得适 足住房、教育、卫生保健、就业的机会，消除歧 视 行为 ， 以种 族 主义为 动 因 的暴 力行为和 执法当局对罗姆人的虐待行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation emphasized that the majority of recommendations had been related to the Roma and the improvement of [...] their standard of [...] living, access to appropriate housing, education, health care, employment, as well as to the elimination of acts of discrimination, ethnically motivated violence, and ill-treatment by law enforcement [...]authorities towards the Roma. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国 际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 [...] 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered [...] the issue from a more general point of view in resolution [...]1373 (2001) on threats to international peace [...]and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今为止，这方面的经验已使古巴阻止或挫败了 630 多起攻击古巴革命领导 人菲德尔·卡斯特罗·鲁斯的事件，以及数以百计的其他恐 怖 主义行为 ， 其 中许 多在古巴提交给安理会反恐怖主义委员会的第一份报告(S/2002/15)，1 古巴关 于执行《消除国际恐怖主义宣言》的声明2 [...] 和其他文件中都提到过。 daccess-ods.un.org | This experience has enabled it, thus far, to prevent or foil over 630 attacks on the leader of the Cuban Revolution, [...] Fidel Castro Ruz, [...] and hundreds of other terrorist acts, many of which were mentioned in the first report submitted by Cuba to the Security Council’s [...]Counter-Terrorism [...]Committee (S/2002/15)1 and in the declaration on the implementation by Cuba of the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism,2 among other documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，有意见认为，在考虑由非政府组织与非国家武装行为者接触时， 需要保持警惕，以防从事恐怖 主义行为 的 组 织利用渥太华进程达到自己的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the view was expressed that when engagement by non-governmental organizations of armed non-State actors is considered, vigilance is required to prevent terrorist organizations from exploiting the Ottawa Process for their own goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年 7 月 7 [...] 日伦敦公共交通遭到爆炸袭击之后，英国内政大臣查尔斯·克拉克宣布，他将 利用他的权力，从英国驱逐任何试图以任何方式方法策动恐 怖 主义行为 或 煽动他人实施此类行 为的外国人，包括：(1) 编写、编制、出版或分发材料；(2) 公开演讲，尤其是说教；(3) [...] 管 理网站；(4) 利用责任职位(如教师、社区领导或青年事务领导人)表达下列意见：(a) [...]策动、 辩解或美化为某些信念服务的恐怖主义暴力；(b) 寻求煽动他人实施恐怖行为；(c) 策动其他 严重犯罪活动或寻求煽动他人实施严重罪行；(d) 灌输可能在英国引起族群间暴力的仇恨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the London transport system bombings of 7 July 2005, the British Home Secretary Charles Clark announced that he will use his powers to deport from the United Kingdom any non-United [...] Kingdom citizen who attempts [...] to foment terrorism or provokes others to commit terrorist acts, by any means or medium, [...]including: (1) writing, [...]producing, publishing or distributing material; (2) public speaking, including preaching; (3) running a website; or (4) using a position of responsibility, such as teacher, community or youth leader to express views which: (a) foment, justify of glorify terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs, (b) seek to provoke others to terrorist acts, (c) foment other serious criminal activity or seek to provoke others to serious criminal acts, or (d) foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence in the United Kingdom. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑法典》中惩罚并禁止实施与大规模毁灭性武器有关之行为的其他相关条 款包括：关于(战时)使用国际公约所禁止武器的第 160/A 条；关于恐怖主义行为 的第 261 条；关于滥用放射性物质的第 264 条；关于非法营运核设施的第 264/A 条；关于涉及核能源犯罪的第 264/B 条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other relevant sections of the Penal Code penalizing and prohibiting the commission of acts related to weapons of mass destruction include Section 160/A on the (wartime) use of weapons prohibited by international convention; Section 261 on acts of terrorism; Section 264 on the misuse of radioactive substances; Section 264/A on the illegal operation of nuclear facilities; Section 264/B on crimes in connection with nuclear energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 [...] 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) [...] 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法 行为 ， 如 在非国际武装冲突中实施的战争罪 (比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 [...]非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 [...] 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德国、新西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the following: (a) grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) [...] other violations [...] of international humanitarian law where no treaty [...]requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international [...]armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而 开 展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) [...] 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) [...]设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) [...] capacity-building [...](training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其代表强调如下几点：(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一，一直在违背《联合国宪章》 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求；(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控；(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 会员国的恐怖主义行动， 而这是被国际法所禁止的；(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组 织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具；(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to adhere to the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier statements of Turkey regarding the need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据执行局的决定，分配结转资金时批准了与计划优先项 目，特别是与要求国际合作预防和根除恐 怖 主义行为 有 关 的建议（决议 31 C/ 39），涉及多 种领域 (有关文化间和文明间对话、完成教科文组织各地区通史以及修订/改进学校教科书等 [...] 活动)；支持制订和实施在阿富汗开展的计划活动；重建巴勒斯坦教育和文化基础设施以及 [...] 促进以色列人与巴勒斯坦人之间的和解；开展师资培训和加强非洲高级研究中心。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As decided by the Executive Board, the carry-over allocations approved proposals pertaining to programme priorities, in particular to the call for international cooperation [...] to prevent and [...] eradicate acts of terrorism (31 C/Resolution 39) on a range of subjects (activities [...]relating to the dialogue [...]among cultures and civilizations, the completion of UNESCO’s regional histories, and the revision/improvement of school textbooks); supporting the development and implementation of programme activities in Afghanistan; reconstruction of Palestinian educational and cultural infrastructure and promoting reconciliation between Israelis and Palestinians; teacher training and reinforcement of African centres of excellence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他重申，尼日利亚政府支持联合国在尼日利 亚开展的工作并且决心确保恐怖 主义行为 肇 事 者没 有逍遥法外。 daccess-ods.un.org | He reaffirmed his Government’s support for the work of the United [...] Nations in Nigeria and its determination to ensure that the perpetrators of [...] terrorist acts did not escape with impunity. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列的政策蔑视所有具有国际合法性的相关决 议，特别是尤其是第 497(1981)号决议——(该决议规 定，以色列侵占叙利亚戈兰的决定无效，没有法律效 [...] 力)；作为这类同样政策的一部分，以色列正继续拒不 [...] 把被占领的叙利亚戈兰归还给它的祖国叙利亚，并正 在奉行其定居点政策、恐怖主义行动 、 种族歧视 行 为， 试图羞辱叙利亚公民，分割被占领的叙利亚戈兰，并 [...]在戈兰 Majdal Shams 村庄以东建造一道隔离墙。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the same Israeli policy that flouts all relevant resolutions of international legitimacy, in particular resolution 497 (1981), which provides that the Israeli decision to annex the Syrian Golan is null and void and has no legal effect, Israel is continuing to refuse to return the occupied Syrian Golan to its motherland, Syria, and [...] is pursuing its settlement [...] policies, terrorist actions, acts of racial discrimination, attempts [...]to humiliate Syrian citizens, [...]divide the occupied Syrian Golan and build a separation wall in the Golan east of the village of Majdal Shams. daccess-ods.un.org |
为推进 工作，工作组正在设立一 个工作人员安全相关问题特别小组和关于数据交换的特别工作小组，并在增强 人道主义行动方之间的协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to advance its work, the [...] Working Group [...] was in the process of setting up a special group on staff security-related issues and special task groups on data exchange and increasing coordination among humanitarian actors. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据巴拿马刑法规定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 或其他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、恐 怖 主义行为 、 盗 窃或国际贩运车辆有 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 100 [...] 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, [...] corruption of public [...] servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of [...]hiding or concealing their illicit [...]origin or of helping to evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
这八项原则是：缔约国对于在其 [...] 管辖下登记或开展业务的私营军保公司的军事和安全活动负有责任；私营军保公 [...] 司应尊重法治；私营军保公司要尊重国家主权；缔约国有义务禁止私营军保公司 直接参与敌对状态、恐怖主义行为和 违反国际法的军事行动；禁止将国家的固有 职能外包给私营军保公司，包括使用某些具有过度或过分伤害性的武器；禁止私 [...] 营军保公司及其人员非法取得、占有或贩运武器和弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | The eight principles are: that the State party bears responsibility for the military and security activities of PMSCs registered or operating in their jurisdiction, respect for the rule of law by PMSCs, respect of State sovereignty by PMSCs, the State party’s obligation to prohibit PMSCs from directly [...] participating in [...] hostilities, terrorist acts and military actions in violation of international law, the prohibition [...]on outsourcing [...]inherently State functions to PMSCs, including the use of certain weapons of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the prohibition on PMSCs and their personnel with regard to illegally acquiring, possessing or trafficking in arms and ammunitions. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾 2003 年 12 月 2 日至 6 日在日内瓦举行的第二十八届红十字和红新月国 际大会通过的《人道主义行动议 程》，特别是总目标 1“尊重和恢复因武装冲突或 其他武装暴力事件而失踪的人员及其家属的尊严”，以及 2007 年 11 月 26 日至 30 日在日内瓦举行的第三十届红十字和红新月国际大会通过的 题 为 “ 重 申和 执 行国 际人道主义法： 在武装冲突中维护人的生命与尊严”的第 3 号决议 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling the Agenda for Humanitarian Action, in particular its general objective 1, to “respect and restore the dignity of persons missing as a result of armed conflicts or other situations of armed violence and of their families”, adopted at the Twenty-eighth International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, held in Geneva from 2 to 6 December 2003, and resolution 3 entitled “Reaffirmation and implementation of international humanitarian law: preserving human life and dignity in armed conflict”, adopted at the Thirtieth International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, held in Geneva from 26 to 30 November 2007 daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，还强调需要审议现行的国内法律并通 过符合国际法的新的法律，其中包括将种 族 主义行为 、 包括煽动种族仇恨定为犯 罪的法律，并采取措施确保非洲人后裔受到法律的平等保护和平等地诉诸司法的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Emphasis was also placed on the need to review existing domestic laws and adopt [...] new laws that should [...] be in line with international law, including laws which criminalize acts of racism, including incitement to racial hatred and to take measures [...]to ensure that [...]people of African descent have equal protection of the law and equal access to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会认识到，减少灾害风险工作对 于取得可持续的社会-经济发展具有根本性重要 意 义 ， 为 此 强 调确实 需要设定各种适宜战略、计划和方案，特别是在以下诸方面的战略、 计划和方案：把减少灾害风险工作列 为 发 展 政策 的 主 要 事 项之一、建 立和增强国家综合减少灾害风险机制、以及开展《兵 库 行 动 框 架》中 所列述的各项关键活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that disaster risk reduction was fundamental [...] for sustainable [...] socio-economic development, the Committee stressed the importance of putting in place suitable strategies, plans and programmes, especially with regard to mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into development policies, creating and strengthening national integrated disaster risk reduction mechanisms, and implementing [...]key activities as [...]described in the Hyogo Framework for Action. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国妇女发展基金(妇发基金)副执 行主 任 在 她的讲话中，强调 应该将减少孕产妇死亡率和增加妇女有 意 义 的 政 治参与， 作 为 今 后 行 动的 高度优先工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), in her statement, emphasized reducing maternal mortality and increasing women’s meaningful political participation as high priorities for future action. daccess-ods.un.org |
白俄罗斯经济行为主体严 格遵守安全理事会的制裁，其中规定禁止朝鲜民主 主义人民 共和国出口武器或相关材料，并采取其他限制措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic agents in Belarus strictly observe the Security Council sanctions which prohibit the export of weapons and [...] associated materials from [...]the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and impose other restrictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
今天，我还必须向你通报以色列占领军和以色列非法定居者过去一周针对巴 勒斯坦平民和国际和平活动分子持续犯下的暴力和恐 怖 主义行为 ， 以 及针对属于 包括东耶路撒冷巴勒斯坦在内被占巴勒斯坦领土平民的财产和家园采取的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, I am also compelled to inform you of acts of violence and terrorism that continued to be perpetrated by Israeli occupying forces and illegal Israeli settlers this past week against Palestinian civilians as well as international peace activists, and measures taken against the properties and homes belonging to Palestinian civilians in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，中国政府关于能源安 [...] 全的理念亦有进步的迹象，从最初的重 商 主义行 为，即 不信任国际市场并渴望实际控制石油资 [...] 源，逐步演变为有益于国际能源市场及合作的开 放做法。 crisisgroup.org | Furthermore, Beijing’s idea of energy security is showing signs of [...] evolving from a mercantilist approach based [...]on distrust of international markets, [...]and therefore a desire for physical control of oil supplies, to a more open approach favouring international energy markets and cooperation. crisisgroup.org |
法国还敦促该区域所有国家加入其他现有协定和其他文书：《全面禁止试验 [...] 条约》、《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 [...] 止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》、《核材 料实物保护公约》、《制止核恐怖 主义行为 公 约 》、国际原子能机构(原子能机构) 各项附加议定书以及《防止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | France also encourages all the States of the region to become parties to the other conventions and instruments in place: the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material; the [...] International Convention for the [...] Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; the additional protocols to the International [...]Atomic Energy Agency [...]comprehensive safeguards agreements; and the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (The Hague Code of Conduct). daccess-ods.un.org |
我也愿向中国代表深表感谢——并为自己不会 讲汉语致歉，我还要说，我们认真注意到了他的两点 [...] 看法，第一是关于解决办法以及在我们行动中采取不 同解决办法的重要性——我感谢他承认我们在这方 面的作用——还有就是，冲突斡旋和维持和平与难民 保护和人道主义行动之间的牢固联系，以及安全理事 会与人道主义机构为使行动充 分有效而开展对话的 重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | I wish to express my deep gratitude also to the representative of China — and apologize also for not being able to speak in Mandarin — and to say how much we noticed his two comments, first on solutions and the importance of different groups of solutions in our action — I thank him for the recognition of our role on that — and then on the very strong linkage between conflict mediation and peacekeeping and refugee protection [...] and humanitarian action, and the [...] importance of dialogue between the Security Council and humanitarian agencies in order for that to be fully effective. daccess-ods.un.org |
需 要作出额外努力，加强以法治为基础的程序方面，包括依据国际法律文书和公 认的标准和规范，加强刑事诉讼期间恐 怖 主义行为 受 害 人的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional work is required to strengthen rule of law based procedural aspects, including for strengthening the positions of victims of terrorism during criminal proceedings, drawing on the international legal framework and recognized standards and norms. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 更多地开展使民众得以敏感认识和进一步了解的运动，来制止种族主 义理念的传播，并防止以种族主义为 动 机 的违法乱 纪 行 为 ， 包括在互联网上的仇 恨言论和种族主义宣传。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Increase sensitization and awareness-raising campaigns against the dissemination of racist ideas and to prevent racially motivated offences including hate speech and racist propaganda on the Internet. daccess-ods.un.org |
反恐署最好能有一名熟练 掌握阿拉伯语的职员来跟踪一些主要 的 基地组织 网站，并同中东反恐同行合作 ，将可能影响战略 战术的萨拉菲圣战思想的转变（例如，何人何事 被定义为“敌人”）通报给印尼同事。 crisisgroup.org | Ideally the new agency could have a fluent [...] Arabic speaker who could [...] monitor some of the major al-Qaeda websites and, in cooperation with Middle Eastern counterparts, alert Indonesian colleagues to changes in salafi jihadi thinking that might affect, for example, who or what is defined as the “enemy”. crisisgroup.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。