| 单词 | 血缘 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 血缘 noun—strain n血缘 —bloodlineExamples:血缘关系—blood relation • consanguinity See also:血 n—blood n 缘 n—cause n • fate n • reason n 缘 adv—along adv
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也 可能是出于利益原因，或是关于家族 血缘 世 仇的家庭暴力、武装冲突、选举暴力 或种族间暴力。 daccess-ods.un.org | They might also be for profit, or be linked to domestic [...] violence familial blood feuds, armed conflict, [...]election violence or inter-communal violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
子女”包括任何 血缘子女 、收养子女、过继子女或寄养子女。 daccess-ods.un.org | Child” includes any biological, adopted, step or foster child. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据公民资格原则，在共 和国成立时，就以领土(而非血缘)为 基 础，采用了关于国民和良心的共同特征的 [...] 定义，所以不重视公民的人种或种族背景。 daccess-ods.un.org | No importance is attached to a citizen’s racial or ethnic background since the definition of a common identity on [...] the nationhood and conscience on [...] territorial (and not on blood) basis in line with [...]the principle of citizenship has been [...]adopted with the establishment of the Republic. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一规定得到了专门保护个人信息的第一部分第 4 章内容的 支持，第 3 [...] 条第(II)款中对个人信息进行了定义：个人信息属于某一自然人，有关他或她的“民 族或种族血缘的信 息，涉及身体，精神或情绪的特征的信息，感情的和家庭生活的信息，住 [...] 所信息，电话号码，遗产信息，意识形态和政治观点，宗教或哲学信仰与信念，他的身体或 [...] 精神健康状况，他的性取向，或任何类似的信息都可能会影响到他的隐私权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This is bolstered by Chapter IV of Section I, which is devoted to the protection of personal information, defined in Article 3(II) as information from which a physical person may be [...] identified and concerning his or her [...] “ethnic or racial origin, or referring [...]to his physical, moral or emotional characteristics, [...]his sentimental and family life, domicile, telephone number, patrimony, ideology and political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs or convictions, his physical or mental state of health, his sexual preferences, or any similar information that might affect his privacy”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
相反，第66条描述了一个纯 粹的法律定义，没有规定基于“血缘 ” 的 血 亲 关 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the contrary, Article 66 depicts a purely legal definition and does [...] not provide for a kinship based on “blood”. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略的目的是为儿童在有 血缘关系 的家庭中成长创造条件，并向得不到父母照料的儿童提供适当的监护 / 照料或领养机会。这些做法必须符合儿童的最大利益，符合他们在家庭环境或类 似家庭的环境中成长的需要，并为他们在家庭和社会独立生活作好充分准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | The aim of the strategy is to provide conditions for the child to grow in the biological family and to offer a child deprived of parental care proper guardianship / care or adoption opportunities in line with the best interests of the child and with their need to grow in a family or family-like environment and to duly prepare for independent life in a family and in the society. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，从国家预算中拨出 260 [...] 万列伊，用于确保困难儿童的临时保护以及他 们的社会化和融入其血缘家庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, to ensure temporary protection of children in difficulty, [...] as well as their socialisation and [...] integration in their biologic families 2,6 [...]million lei have been allocated from the state budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们的作 用对于下述领域尤其关键：基础研究（更好地认识人类基因组演变过程及其与环境之间的互 动关系）；应用生物医学研究（例如基因药物研究）；流行病学研究；了解一个人或一个家 庭面对的健康风险（包括对某些病理现象致病机率或基因预定的预测性测试）；法医学和法 律（尤其是在民事诉讼法方面的应用，例 如 血缘 亲 子 关系测定，或者是在刑事诉讼法方面的 应用，例如识别认定罪犯）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, it is essential for basic research (improved knowledge of the evolution of the human genome and its interaction with the environment); applied biomedical research (for example in pharmacogenetics; epidemiological research; knowledge of the health risks run by a person or family (including tests to determine susceptibility or genetic predisposition to certain diseases); forensic science and the judicial system (particularly in civil court proceedings, for example to identify a parent, and criminal proceedings, for example to identify a criminal). unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，在阿富汗，外来的或无 血缘关系 的男性无法接触到当地的女性。 globalprotectioncluster.org | For example, what factors affect access to services? Is there a difference between female/male consumption of food within families? globalprotectioncluster.org |
此外，教科文组织还在与其他有关方面共同为由以色列和巴勒斯坦科学家共同实施的以 下三个研究项目提供 130,000 [...] 美元：对鹰嘴豆高低温应力的遗传和农学分析； 在 血缘 关 系 比 例较高人群中先天性心脏病的遗传基础；以及单细胞拉伸时的电传输：巴勒斯坦-以色列纳 [...]米技术领域的双边项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, UNESCO is co-financing three research projects for a total amount of $130,000, to be jointly implemented by Israeli and Palestinian scientists on: genetic and agronomic analyses of high and low temperature stress in the chickpea; the genetic basis of [...] congenital heart disease in a community with [...] a high rate of consanguinity; and electrical [...]transport in single molecules upon stretching: [...]bilateral Palestinian-Israeli project in the field of nanotechnology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于非洲与阿拉伯世界之间 的血缘纽带，非洲大陆受到了阿拉伯革命不利溢出效 应的消极影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the umbilical cord that connects Africa to the Arab world, the African continent has been adversely affected as a result of the undesirable spillover effects of the Arab revolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些实施酷刑或凶杀的人几乎全都是男性，而且往往与被害者具有社会 或 血缘 上的关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Zambia, for instance, the average sentence was one to two years for charges of premeditated homicide of women.61 3. daccess-ods.un.org |
实际上， 我认为，寻求解决这一棘手问题的任何努力都必须把 [...] 我们的马霍来族兄弟姐妹们包括进去，我们和他们有 着历史、血缘、语 言、宗教和文化的纽带。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, I believe that any search for a solution to this thorny problem must include [...] our Mahorais brothers and sisters, with whom we share ties [...] knitted through history, blood, language, religion [...]and culture. daccess-ods.un.org |
不仅如此，这种复杂 性还因为这些数据可能构成涉及一个人的兄弟姐妹、子孙后 代 血缘 亲 系 ，及至他所从属的那 个人种群体的性征信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Its complexity also has to do with the fact that it constitutes potential information about siblings (brothers and sisters), descendants and, in a general way, the group to which the individual belongs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
民族专员还制定了一些指导方针，以帮助国家和国际行为者处理有可能导致 冲突的问题，包括教育、语言权利、政治参与和 “ 血缘 国 家”(其多数社群与邻 国的一个少数民族有民族联系的国家)卷入的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The High Commissioner has developed a number of guidelines to help national and international actors to address issues that have a potential to cause conflict, including education, language rights, political participation and the involvement of “kin States” (States whose majority community is ethnically related to a minority in a neighbouring State). daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙的《采取综合保护措施消除性别暴力组织 法》（2004年）对家庭关系进行了广泛定义, 包含配偶或前 配偶关系、非婚姻关系、非同居关系、恋爱关系和性关系以 [...] 及家庭或住户成员之间的关系, 例如长辈、晚辈、有血缘关系 的人、在一起居住的人以及处于监护或拘留的未成年人或残 [...]疾人。 unwomen.org | The Spanish Organic Act on Integrated Protection Measures against Gender Violence (2004) defines domestic relationships broadly to include relationships with a spouse or former spouse, non marital relationships, non cohabiting relationships, romantic and sexual relationships, as well as relationships between family or household [...] members, such as ascendants, descendents, [...] persons related by blood, persons residing together [...]and minors or disabled individuals [...]under guardianship or custody. unwomen.org |
儿童权利委员会欢迎新加坡于2004年4 月修订《宪法》，允许儿童通过与 母亲的血缘关系 获得公民身份，但仍关切地指出，经修订的法律仅适用于 2004 年之后出生的儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | While welcoming the April 2004 amendment to the Constitution which allows children to acquire citizenship by descent from their mothers, CRC noted with concern that the amended law was applied only to children born after 2004. daccess-ods.un.org |
这因为下列因素而加剧：政府对财产权利和可持续资源的监测和批 准制度无效，私有化的刺激压力，以及基 于 血缘 关 系 的习惯机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is exacerbated by ineffective systems for the monitoring and sanctioning of property rights and sustainable resources by Governments, the pressures and incentives of privatization and kinship-based customary institutions, which lack effective mechanisms to back up the interest of weaker groups and individuals, particularly children. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 强调各成员国和阿拉伯卫生部长理事会继续努力改善保健标准的重要 [...] 性，办法是发展和提高医疗单位档次，实行家庭保健制度，特别是在农村、 边缘 化和 贫穷地区，改善提供给妇女、儿童和老龄人的保健服务，并集中力量建设卫 [...]生队的技术能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To underline the importance of continued efforts by member States and the Council of Arab Ministers of Health to improve health care standards by developing and upgrading health care units and [...] applying a family health regime, [...] particularly in rural, marginalized and deprived [...]areas, improving the health services provided [...]to women, children and ageing persons, and focusing on building the technical capacities of health teams. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育领域的活动主要集中在以下领域：a) 作为对《暴力侵害儿童问题世界报告》 （2006 年）所载的建议的后续行动的暴力侵害儿童的行为，新增重点包括此种暴力行为的 [...] 性别因素、宗教和文化在防止此类暴力方面的作用以及对非暴力、参与性的做法和支助服务 的推广；b) [...] 全纳教育，旨在促进建立一个满足多样化学生群体需求的、对遭到排挤和被 边缘 化的群体给予特别关注的教育体系；c) [...] 治理和不平等，研究教育领域的善治如何在减少基于 财富、地点、种族、性别及其他原因的不平等方面发挥作用；d) [...] 对教材进行修订以推广以和 平为导向的方法，同时兼顾与质量有关的新的教育挑战。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the context of education, activities focus on the following areas: (a) violence against children as a follow-up to the recommendations contained in the World Report on the Violence against Children (2006), with an added emphasis on gender dimensions of such violence, the role of religion and culture in its prevention, and the promotion of non-violent, participatory practices and support services; (b) inclusive education, with the aim of promoting an educational system that answers the needs of a diverse [...] group of pupils, paying particular attention to [...] the excluded and marginalized; [...](c) governance and inequality, looking at how [...]good governance in education can reduce disparities based on wealth, location, ethnicity, gender and other grounds; (d) textbook revision to promote peace-oriented approaches taking into account new education challenges related to quality. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改 [...] 进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大纲和培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性； [...]方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 [...]加就业和生计的机会，以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气 候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through [...] curriculum revision and teacher training, [...] especially for marginalized groups; strengthened [...]capacities for data collection and [...]management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国家必须尊重和 [...] 增进贫困儿童的权利，包括为儿童保护战略和方案增加和拨出必要的资源，尤其 要把重点放在被边缘化的 儿童身上，例如，街头流浪儿童、儿童兵、残疾儿童、 [...] 被拐卖的儿童、家庭的儿童户主和生活在收容机构的儿童――所有这些儿童都有 受到剥削和虐待的更大的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must respect and promote the rights of children living in poverty, including by strengthening and allocating the necessary resources to child protection [...] strategies and programmes, with a [...] particular focus on marginalized children, such [...]as street children, child soldiers, children [...]with disabilities, victims of trafficking, child heads of households and children living in care institutions, all of whom are at a heightened risk of exploitation and abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球方案涉及以下活动：在促进难民法和倡导方面的活动；保护 [...] 和照顾难民儿童；水、保健、环境卫生和防止 贫 血 ； 男女平等、防止性暴力和基 于性别的暴力；难民登记；公众信息；公共部门投资；重新定居项目；研究、评 [...]估和文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global Programmes cover activities related to promotion of refugee law and advocacy; protection and care of [...] refugee children; water, health, sanitation [...] and prevention of anaemia; gender equality, [...]prevention of sexual and gender-based [...]violence; refugee registration; public information; public sector fund raising; resettlement projects; and research, evaluation and documentation. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據在香港進行，並已在世界 生組織 （“世 ＂）SARS 工作坊發表的研究結果顯示，影響死亡 率的病人臨床概況包括:(1)年齡 ─ 年齡在 65 歲以上的 人的死亡風險，為年齡為 35 至 64 歲的人的十二點七倍；(2) 性別 ─ 男性的死亡風險為女性的二點五倍；(3)同時染 有其他病患 ─ 患有若干長期疾病而染有 SARS 的人的死 亡風險，為沒有同時染有其他病患的人的十點九倍；及(4) 病情的嚴重性 ─ 這些變項，如血 氧 未 飽和度等對患有嚴 重疾病的病人影響較大，亦引致較高的死亡風險。 legco.gov.hk | According to studies performed in Hong Kong and reported in the World Health Organization (WHO) workshop, patient clinical profiles which influence mortality include: (1) age — persons over the age of 65 have a 12.7-fold risk of death as compared to those aged 35-64; (2) sex — men have a 2.5-fold risk as compared to women; (3) co-morbidity — patients who have certain chronic illnesses co-existing with SARS also have a 10.9-fold risk of mortality as compared to those without co-existing chronic illnesses; and (4) severity of illness — patients with more severe disease inferred by such variables as oxygen desaturation also have a high mortality. legco.gov.hk |
更好地获取信息、提供法律援助和保护、支持受害者、和平解决争端以及 [...] 预防社区内犯罪和其他冲突的活动必须配合建设强有力的机构、援助贫穷和最边 缘化的 人以及受冲突和危机影响的人的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve access to information, legal assistance and protection, victim support, peaceful settlement of disputes and the prevention of crime and other conflict within communities must complement the [...] development of strong institutions and target the [...] poor and most marginalized, as well as [...]those affected by conflict and crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
(x) 穿着制服的警務人員可要求｀未能通過＇初步測試 [...] (即口腔液測試或行為反應測試)的人士提 供 血 液及 /或尿液樣本作化驗分析，從而確定其體內是否含 [...]藥物及其分量，以決定檢控與否。 legco.gov.hk | (x) A police officer in uniform may require a person who ‘fails’ the preliminary [...] tests (i.e. oral fluid test or impairment [...] test) to provide blood or/and urine specimens [...]for laboratory analysis with regard [...]to the presence and amount of drugs for determination of prosecution. legco.gov.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。