| 单词 | 蛲虫病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 蛲虫病 —enterobiasisSee also:蛲虫—human pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) • parasitic worm 蛲—parasitic worm • human pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) 虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 病虫—plant diseases and insect pests
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为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应 对 病虫 害 和 疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体 害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of [...] the specific pests or diseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等 基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转 诊病 人的 样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 [...] 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine [...] urine and stool [...] analyses, microbiology and parasitology; collect samples from referred patients as requested by doctors; [...]provide a report [...]of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
在报告中还强调了 森林病虫害的 监测和研究情况及其对森林生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monitoring and research on [...] forest pests and diseases and their impact [...]on forest ecosystems were also emphasized in the reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会要求粮农组织支持成员国扩大 利用本地多样性、发展保护性农业，以及开 展 病虫 害 综 合防治、植物营养综合管理 和水资源综合管理。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to support member countries’ efforts to make increased use of local diversity, conservation agriculture, integrated pest management, integrated plant nutrient management and integrated water management. fao.org |
中国正健全对艾滋病、结核病、血吸 虫病 、 乙 型肝炎等严重传染病的预防控 制和医疗救治体系，对艾滋病、结核 病 、 血 吸 虫病 等 重 大传染病患者提供免费救 治，专门成立国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会、防治经费逐年增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | China is strengthening systems to prevent, control and treat serious infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis and hepatitis B. It provides treatment free of charge for those suffering from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and schistosomiasis, and has set up a working committee on HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment under the State Council; the budget for prevention and treatment is being increased yearly. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而注意到，用于检疫和装运前消毒处理用途的消费量有所增加，这主 [...] 要归因于按照进口国的正式要求需要进行甲基溴熏蒸的商品出口量增加，以及进口的农产 品、特别是从印度进口的牛饲料引起的检疫 性 病虫 害 发生率突然增加。 multilateralfund.org | It was noted however that consumption for QPS applications had increased and was attributed primarily to increasing exports of commodities requiring fumigation with MB as officially requested by the [...] importing countries, and the sudden [...] increase in incidence of quarantine pests from imported [...]farming products, especially cattle food from India. multilateralfund.org |
这是对学校供餐的补充，并有助于改善生活在寄 生 虫病高 发地区的儿童的出勤和学业。 daccess-ods.un.org | This complemented school meals and contributed to [...] improved attendance and academic performance of children living in the areas with a high [...] prevalence of parasitic infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭 致 病虫 害 的 廉价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental Protection Agency banned [...] virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely [...] deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧 急防治系统 – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken in several regions; activities focussed on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
主要针对失明、血吸虫和肠虫病、癌 症、动脉高血压以及糖尿病的新方案正在实 现程序化。 daccess-ods.un.org | New programmes, aiming at blindness, schistosomiasis and intestinal worms, cancer, hypertension and diabetes are in the process of operationalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫 感 染 、蛔 虫病和鞭虫病)和血吸虫病—— 所有这些疾病都会造成孕妇贫血，阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展；造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病；造成失明的沙眼和蟠尾 线 虫病； 影 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病；造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什曼病；非洲 锥 虫病 (昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis) and schistosomiasis, all of which cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical and cognitive development in children; lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and dengue fever, a viral infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金通过一个伙伴关系，与联 合王国国际发展署和印度政府共同设立促进国际发展可持续作物生产研究方案， [...] 从而使科学家能够研究气候变化和 病虫 害 等 压力因素对五种主要作物(木薯、玉 [...] 米、水稻、高粱和小麦)的影响，以可持续地提高作物产量，让发展中国家受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one partnership, it joined the United Kingdom Department for International Development and the Government of India to establish the Sustainable Crop Production Research for International Development programme, enabling scientists to research, for [...] example, the impact of stressors such as [...] climate change and pests on five key [...]crops — cassava, maize, rice, sorghum and wheat [...]— to boost sustainable crop yields that would benefit developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
在签署三份协定之后，将开展下列活动：为 FRUTA MUNDIAL 公司实施病虫害生 物防治替代办法购买实验室设备、培训相关人员（2012 年第一季度）；在替代化学品的 应用方面向 PAO 公司提供更多的帮助（2012 年 7 月至 9 月）；向有意开展病虫害生 物防 治活动，同时又继续采用西瓜嫁接技术的 LA LABOR 公司提供援助（2012 年中旬）；支 助 AGRIPROMO 公司应用替代化学品；赴洪都拉斯研 究 病虫 害 生 物防治。 multilateralfund.org | Subject to signature of the three pending agreements the following [...] activities will be [...] implemented: the purchase of the laboratory equipment and provision of training for the implementation of the biological control alternatives for Fruta Mundial (first quarter 2012); additional support to PAO in the application of alternative chemicals (July-September 2012); modalities to support La Labor, which wishes to start activities in biological control activities while the same time continuing with grafting in watermelons (mid 2012); support to Agripromo in the application of alternative chemicals; and a visit to Honduras to study biological control. multilateralfund.org |
讲习班旨在发展本国应对灾害风险管理的这些优先领 [...] 域的能力，并使该国能够有效地对付气候变化带来的其他潜在影响，包括冰川 溶化、干旱和沙漠化、病虫害蔓延以及海平面升高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop was aimed at developing national capacity to deal with these priority areas of disaster risk management and enabling the country to deal effectively with other potential impacts of climate [...] change, including the melting of glaciers, drought and desertification, [...] spread of pests and diseases and sea-level rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，开曼群岛农业部和该区域其他国家一道与美国农业部和佛罗里达大 学合作，推出一个加勒比病虫害诊 断网络，使技术人员能够共享数字图像和就害 虫问题网上链接世界各地专家进行请教。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the Cayman Islands Department of Agriculture joined others in the region working in conjunction with the United States Department of Agriculture and the University of Florida to launch a Caribbean pest diagnostic network that allows technical staff to share digital images of pests and to access experts worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
诸如登革热、基孔肯雅病及恙虫病等 病 媒 传 染 性疾病的出现，以及诸如钩端螺旋体病、弓形体病及流感等其他再度爆发的疾 [...] 病，都成为更加重要和更具有挑战性的疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vector-borne disease such as dengue, chikungunya [...] and scrub typhus have emerged to be more important and challenging, as [...]well as other re-emerging diseases such as leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis and influenza. daccess-ods.un.org |
家用水处理和安全储存还 是当前消灭麦地那龙线虫病全球 努力的一个重要战略，截至 2009 年底，4 个国家 的患病人数已经减少到 3 000 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | HWTS is also a key strategy in the ongoing global effort for dracunculiasis eradication, where the number of cases had been reduced to 3,000 in 4 countries by late 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
事例包括：改良作物品种，有效的土壤和水管理以 及提高化肥利用效率；对作物和牲畜生产系统作出改进；加强动物疾病诊断和控 [...] 制；食品内沾染物的可追溯性；改进食品的保质期和安全，并以无害环境的方式 防治病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples include improved crop varieties; effective soil and water management and more efficient fertilizer use; improvements to crop and livestock production systems; enhanced animal disease diagnoses and control; traceability of [...] contaminants in food; improved shelf-life and safety of food; and the environmentally [...] friendly control of insect pests. daccess-ods.un.org |
而如果很早就使用Linux系统的朋友，也许对2001年大规模爆发的“狮子”病毒还记忆犹新，严格的说，它是一种可以通过网络迅速传播的 蠕 虫病 毒 ， 它可以通过电子邮件把密码和配置文件发送到制定的域名，攻击者根据发回的文件突破整个系统，更恐怖的是，中了“狮子”病毒的机器会在网上搜索别的受害者。 bsdrc.com | If using the Linux system has long friend, perhaps a major outbreak of the 2001's "Lion" virus also remember, strictly speaking, it is a rapid spread through the network worm, it can be by e-mail the password and configuration files to send to the development of the domain name, an attacker break under the file back to the system, more horror is in a "lion" virus of the machine will search the web for other victims. bsdrc.com |
我们完全理解农业生产力依赖于各种生态系统服务，包括森林提供的生态系 [...] 统服务，农业生态系统中的生物多样性能够提供抵御气候变化 、 病虫 害 和 其他危 险及干扰等益处。 daccess-ods.un.org | We fully understand that agriculture depends on a variety of ecosystem services for its productivity, including those provided by forests, and that biological diversity [...] in agricultural ecosystems can provide such benefits as [...] resilience to climate, pest and other threats [...]and disturbances. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 全民健康，尤其是努力防治肆虐非洲大陆的重大流行性疾病和祸患，例 如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、麻风病、肺结核、 线 虫病 和 孤 儿病，如镰刀型红血 球疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health for all and particularly efforts to combat major pandemics and scourges afflicting the African continent such as HIV/AIDS, leprosy, tuberculosis, Guinea worm disease and orphan diseases such as sickle-cell disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
有理由限制自由流动措施的疾病指世界卫生组织相关文书界定 为可能是流行性的疾病，以及接待国为保护其国民而规定的其他感染性疾病 或寄生虫病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The only diseases justifying measures restricting freedom of movement shall be the diseases with epidemic potential as defined by the relevant instruments of the World Health Organisation and other infectious diseases or contagious parasitic diseases if they are the subject of protection provisions applying to nationals of the host Member State. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构继续支持 20 [...] 个非洲国家进行作物改良、水的利用和土壤管理、 动物健康、病虫害管 理和食品安全，以增强这些国家维持和改进粮食和农业生产 [...]的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 20 African countries, IAEA continued to support crop [...] improvement, water use and soil management, [...] animal health, insect and pest control [...]and food safety to enhance their capacities [...]to sustain and improve food and agricultural production. daccess-ods.un.org |
1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区 的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量增长的途径，一方面是更密集地使用灌溉用 水以及对环境有害的化肥和杀虫剂， 另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed agricultural yields as much through much more intensive use of irrigation water and environmentally harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as through the introduction of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。