| 单词 | 虾类 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 虾类 noun —shrimps plSee also:虾 n—shrimps pl • stern n 虾 pl—prawns pl
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越南出口的增长与其繁荣的水产养殖业有关，特别是鱼芒鱼产 量以及海淡水虾类。 fao.org | Its rising exports are linked to its flourishing [...] aquaculture industry, in particular to the production of Pangasius and of both marine [...] and freshwater shrimps and prawns. fao.org |
这类食物包括：羊肉、鸡肉、虾、豆 类 、 橙 、栗子、萝卜、胡萝卜、玉米、生姜、枣子、胡桃、芝麻和白果；请避免食用冰块、冷饮和生冷食物。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | These include lamb, chicken, shrimp, beans, oranges, chestnuts, [...] radishes, carrots, corn, ginger, dates and walnuts, as well [...]as to sesame and gingko seeds; avoid ice and cold drinks or food. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
2008 年，虾类出口 是新喀里多尼亚继镍和镍产品之后的第二大出口类别。然而，尽管 渔业有资金援助，但一些结构方面的困难，例如远离市场，仍然影响生产价格， 并使这个行业处于不利地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Shrimp exports were New Caledonia’s second largest export category in 2008, after [...] nickel and nickel products; however, despite [...]investment assistance to fisheries, certain structural difficulties, such as distance from markets, affect production costs and place this sector at a disadvantage. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委通过了食品卫生委员会建议的各部分修正案的草案，即分别关于软体贝类 和带壳虾类加工活动的第 10.4 节和第 10.5 节，第 [...] 11.4.4 节：干腌法和第 11.5.3 节：称重、 内包装和外包装。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission adopted the Draft Sections with the amendments proposed by the Committee on Food Hygiene to Sections 10.4 and 10.5 [...] Processing Operations for Molluscan [...] Shellfish and Coated Shrimp, respectively, and [...]to Section 11.4.4 Dry Salting and Section [...]11.5.3 Weighing, Wrapping and Packaging. codexalimentarius.org |
这些影响包括：养殖集中造成的 废物使水质退化；由于引入外来物种、改变物种基因或清除作为食物的饵料鱼类(例如 大麻哈鱼的网箱养殖)而导致海洋食物链发生改变；生境的消失或改变(例如，为养 殖虾 类而砍伐红树林)；疾病的蔓延以及有害藻类水华影响范围的扩大等(NRC，1992，1996a， 1996b；Chamberlain，1997；Folke 和 Kautsky，1992)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | By establishing relationships between chemical exposure and toxicity in the laboratory, toxicity thresholds, concentrations at which 50% of the test population dies, etc. can be predicted and used with appropriate safety factors for environmental legislation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如，加拿大近海虾和底层鱼类拖网 渔业在新斯科舍近海实行了自愿性禁 渔，以保护一个稀有海绵密集的区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, in Canada, the offshore [...] trawling industry for shrimp and groundfish had [...]instituted a voluntary closure off Nova [...]Scotia to protect a concentration of rare sponges. daccess-ods.un.org |
这家来自文达街的著名街头商贩供应最新鲜的海鲜菜肴，例如，利用自制辣椒参巴酱烹制到完美火候的黄貂鱼、 明 虾 和 贝类 (‘La La’)。 zh.marinabaysands.com | The famed street hawker from Boon Tat [...] Street offers the freshest seafood [...] dishes like stingray, prawn and shellfish (‘La La’) [...]cooked to perfection in homemade chilli sambal paste. marinabaysands.com |
在主要物种和物种组之间使用鱼粉和鱼油的情况有大的变化， 对 虾 、 海 洋鱼 类和鲑鱼是最大使用者（图42）。 fao.org | There is a wide variation in fishmeal and [...] fish-oil usage between major species and [...] species groups, with shrimps, marine fishes and [...]salmons being the largest combined users thereof (Figure 42). fao.org |
5 图 4：受柴油泄漏影响的龙虾、海星和贝 类 ； 浅 水中 的柴油会于风暴期间自然消散。 itopf.org | 5 Figure 4: Lobsters, starfish and shellfish affected [...] by a spill of diesel, which dispersed naturally in shallow water during a storm. itopf.org |
捕笼被广泛用于捕捞甲壳类，例如龙 虾 和 螃 蟹。 fao.org | Pots are extensively used in the [...] capture of crustaceans such as lobster and crab. fao.org |
(e) 减少用于制作鱼粉目的鱼类的比例，包括通过促进人类直接消费某些小 [...] 鱼和营养丰富的鱼；同时遏制富裕消费者对从处于食物链高端的鱼类(例如金枪 鱼和鲑鱼或养殖的食肉物种如大虾)索 取 鱼 类 蛋 白 的需求，因为这种需求导致世 界各地过度开发海洋资源，以及考虑对可用于鱼粉目的的鱼类比例实行限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reduce the proportion of fish used for fishmeal purposes, including by promoting direct human consumption of some small and nutritious fish, curbing demand for fish proteins [...] from fish higher up the [...] food chain (such as tuna and salmon or farmed carnivorous species such as prawns) by affluent consumers, [...]which leads to [...]overexploitation of marine resources worldwide, and considering imposing restrictions on the proportion of fish that can be used for reduction purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
领土资源 包括海豚、刺鲅和金枪鱼等大洋鱼类 ， 还有 龙 虾 和 淡水 螯 虾。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Territory’s resources include pelagic fish species such as dolphin, [...] wahoo and tuna fish, as well as lobsters and crayfish. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟注意到，出现 [...] 了对来自低热带水面海洋物种的海鲜产品的新需求， 特别是小型海洋水层鱼类和磷虾，不 仅供 人 类 消 费 ， 也用于其他用途，比如喂养养殖鱼类和其他商业用 [...]途，并且这种需求正在增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union notes that there is a new demand for seafood products drawn from marine species occupying low [...] trophic levels, particularly small [...] pelagic species and krill, not only for human consumption but [...]also for other uses, such as [...]feed for farmed fish and other commercial uses, and that this demand is growing. daccess-ods.un.org |
冰岛指出，冰岛船只在公海开展的底层渔业活动极少，只有一艘冰岛渔船 在国家管辖范围以外地区从事海底捕 虾 活 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iceland indicated that bottom fisheries by Icelandic vessels occurred only marginally on the high seas and [...] noted that only one Icelandic vessel had been engaged in [...] bottom fishing for shrimp in areas beyond national [...]jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
介 贝 类 水 产 动 物 泛 指 所 有 有 壳 的 水 栖 [...] 动 物 ， 一 般 可 分 为 四 类 ， 即 甲 壳 类 ( 如 蟹 、 小 龙 虾 、 龙 虾 和 虾 ) 、 腹 足 类 ( 如 鲍 鱼 、 笠 贝 、 蜗 牛 和 蛾 螺 ) 、 [...]双 壳 类 ( 如 蚝 、 蚬 、 贻 贝 [...]和 扇 贝 ) 及 头 足 类 ( 如 章 鱼 、 鱿 鱼 和 乌 贼 ) 。 cfs.gov.hk | Shellfish is a broad term for all aquatic animals that have a shell of some kind. It generally divided into [...] four groups namely [...] crustaceans (examples: crabs, crayfish, lobster, and shrimp), gastropods (examples: abalone, limpet, [...]snail, and whelk), [...]bivalves (examples: oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops), and cephalopods (examples: octopus, squid, and cuttlefish). cfs.gov.hk |
水产养殖推动了原来主要从 [...] 野外捕捞而现在主要养殖的产品的消费，降低了价格，并使产品的商业化水平大 大提高，例如对虾、鲑鱼、双壳类、 罗非鱼、鲶鱼和鱼芒 。 fao.org | Aquaculture has pushed the demand for, and consumption of, species that have shifted from being primarily wild-caught to being primarily aquaculture-produced, with a decrease in their prices [...] and a strong increase in their [...] commercialization, such as for shrimps, salmon, bivalves, tilapia, [...]catfish and Pangasius. fao.org |
需要特别注意充分监测和管理磷虾捕 捞，以确保其预期发展在 与目标鱼种以及与依附和相关鱼种的关系方面符合第二条的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particular attention needed to be [...] directed to the adequacy of monitoring and [...] management of the krill fishery to ensure [...]its expected development consistent with [...]article II, both in relation to the target species and dependent and related species. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴西代表团认为第 13.1.2 项卫生控制程序没有反映目前的科学证据，提出要么重 新插入原文本，即允许工厂内用氯处理并指出 此 类 系 统 应遵循粮农组织/世卫组织鱼制品 加工中使用氯的指南草案的原文本，要么应将第 13 项龙虾，退回到鱼和渔业产品委员会 供进一步讨论。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of Brazil, supported by several delegations, expressed the view that Section 13.1.2 Hygiene Control Programme did not reflect current scientific evidence and proposed that either the original text, which allowed for in-factory [...] chlorination while also [...] indicating that such systems should follow the Draft FAO/WHO Guide on the Use of Chlorination in Fish Processing, should be reinserted or that Section 13 Lobsters should be returned [...]to the Committee on [...]Fish and Fishery Products for further discussion. codexalimentarius.org |
欧共体代表团在表示支持通过该规范时说明，如果食典委不支持通过 龙 虾 的 部分， 整个部分应退回到鱼和渔业产品委员会进一步审议。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the European Community, while supporting the adoption of the Code, expressed the opinion that, [...] should the Commission not support adoption of [...] the section on lobsters, the entire section [...]should be returned to the Committee [...]on Fish and Fishery Product for further consideration. codexalimentarius.org |
一份对欧洲在几内亚比绍的捕捞作业的研究报告估计，不仅经常误报渔 获情况，而且还有大量鱼类和虾被作 为副渔获物捕捞，由此不会产生规费，然后 就在欧洲出售。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a study of European fishing in Guinea-Bissau, it was estimated that, not only were catches often misreported, but also [...] substantial amounts of [...] fish and shrimp were caught as by-catch, incurring no fees, and were then sold [...]in Europe.43 Adjusting [...]for by-catch suggested that Guinea-Bissau received less than 2 per cent of the total value of the fish caught under the agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如在莫桑比克，2004 年至 2008 年期间，高价值鱼类如大虾的出 口在数量上减少了 34%，在价值上减少 [...] 了 41%，而从纳米比亚和南非进口用于当地消费的较便宜鱼类则在数量上增加了 50%，价值上增加了 45%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Mozambique, for example, from 2004 to 2008, exports of [...] high-value fish such as prawns decreased in volume [...]by 34 per cent and in value by 41 per [...]cent, while imports of cheaper fish for local consumption from Namibia and South Africa increased in volume by 50 per cent and in value by 45 per cent.31 This meant that the fisheries trade balance in Mozambique had been reduced from about $90 million in 200232 to slightly in excess of $23 million by the end of the decade. daccess-ods.un.org |
陆生动物粉和油 [...] 在非欧洲国家，在高和低营养层物种和物种组（例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、海洋鱼 类、海水对虾、鲶 鱼、罗非鱼、鲤科鱼和鲻鱼）配合饲料中正在增加使用陆地动 [...]物蛋白粉和油，尽管类型和水平取决于物种和物种组。 fao.org | In non-European countries, the use of terrestrial animal protein meals and oils within compound aquafeeds is increasing for both high- and low-trophic-level species and [...] species groups (e.g. salmons, trouts, [...] marine finfishes, marine shrimps, catfishes, tilapias, [...]carps and mullets), although [...]the type and level vary depending upon species and species group. fao.org |
一些深水对虾种群 的状态似乎改善，现在被认为是完全开发，而该区域的其他 对 虾 种 群 处于完全开 发和过度开发之间。 fao.org | The status of [...] some of the deepwater shrimp stocks seems to have improved and they are now considered fully exploited, whereas the other shrimp stocks in the region [...]range between fully exploited and overexploited. fao.org |
在水产养殖中，养殖鲑鱼、鲶鱼和对 虾的 大 型生产者建立了先进的中央控制的加工场，增加产品式样、获得更好产量以及 [...] 回应不断演化的进口国质量和安全要求。 fao.org | In aquaculture, large producers of farmed [...] salmon, catfish and shrimp have established [...]advanced centralized processing plants [...]to enhance the product mix, obtain better yields and respond to evolving quality and safety requirements in importing countries. fao.org |
特里斯坦的经济也仍然容易受到更大 [...] 范围的经济状况的影响，包括受到特里斯坦-达库尼亚向美国和日本市场提供的 龙虾价格 最近下跌的影响，价格下跌导致这一部门 [...]2009 年的收入减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Tristan economy also remains vulnerable to wider [...] economic circumstances, including a recent fall [...] in the price of lobster that Tristan da [...]Cunha provides for the United States and [...]Japanese markets, which led to a reduction of income from this sector in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质 最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 [...] 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 [...]氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint [...] Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan [...] for Annex A Group I substances [...]in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project [...]for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
13 个职业类主管 人员中的每个人都将继续负责审查申请，确定由专题专家 (即专家组)进一步评估的候选人，担任其负责范围内的专家组的秘书并合并专家 组的结论和面试报告以提交外地中央审查机构，监测其分管的职 业 类 职 位在外地 行动中的在职率，管理其分管的名册，编制外地行动方案主管人短名单并确定何 时应进行外联活动，以处理名册中存在的差距，特别是性别均衡和地域代表性方 面的差距，确定外地在职工作人员的流动机会，以便工作人员在相关工作地点之 间轮调。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each of the 13 Occupational Group Managers would continue the responsibilities for reviewing applications, identifying candidates for further assessment by subject matter experts, that is, expert panels, serving as Secretary for the expert panel under his or her purview and consolidating findings and interview reports from the panel for presentation to the Field Central Review Bodies, monitoring incumbency rates in the field operations for positions in his or her occupational group, [...] managing his or [...]her assigned roster, developing shortlists for programme managers in the field operations and determining when outreach activities should be conducted to address gaps in the roster, especially in gender and geographic representation, and determining the mobility opportunities for staff members currently serving in the field so as to rotate staff among relevant duty stations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 [...] 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 [...] 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据 ；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 [...] 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 [...] 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of [...] the country; the lack of qualitative and [...] quantitative disaggregated data by racial [...]or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle [...]of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
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