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External sources (not reviewed)

蝗虫灾害。 12manage.com	Locust infestations. 12manage.com
表示深为关注近年来自然灾害、疾病和虫灾次数多，规模大，影响趋重，导致许多人丧生，造成严重生计损失，并威胁到农业生产和粮食安全，在发展中国 [...] 家尤其如此 daccess-ods.un.org	Expressing its deep concern at the number and [...] scale of natural disasters, diseases and pests and their [...] increasing impact in recent years, [...] which have resulted in massive loss of life and livelihood and threatened agricultural production and food security, in particular in developing countries daccess-ods.un.org
非洲往往在国家和地区基础设施和连通性方面较弱，而且区域内贸易水平较低，因此依然面临着从极度贫困和长期武装冲突到恐怖主义和自然灾害等各种严重问题，包括 2011-2012 年沙漠蝗虫灾害和非洲之角的饥荒。 daccess-ods.un.org	Prone to weak national and regional infrastructure, connectivity and lower levels of intraregional trade, Africa continues to face serious problems ranging from devastating levels of poverty and long-running armed [...] conflicts to terrorism [...] and natural disasters, including the 2011-2012 swarming desert locust and famine [...] in the Horn of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org
成立于 1996 年的加纳国家灾害管理组织制定了国家、省和区级灾害战略管理计划，以应对最紧迫的灾害风险，包括洪水、旱灾、虫害和虫灾、流行病、工业和放射性危害。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Ghanaian National Disaster Management Organization, established in 1996, had drawn up strategic disaster management plans at the national, provincial and district [...] levels to tackle the most [...] pressing disaster risks, including floods, drought, pest and insect infestations, [...] epidemics and industrial and radiological hazards. daccess-ods.un.org
注意到环境退化、荒漠化和全球气候变化是导致穷困和绝望的因素，对落实食物权造成不利影响，在发展中国家尤其如此， [...] 深为关注近年来自然灾害、疾病和虫灾次数多、规模大、影响趋重，导致许 [...] 多人丧生，造成严重的生计损失，并威胁到农业生产和粮食安全，在发展中国家尤为严重 daccess-ods.un.org	Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural [...] disasters, diseases and pests and their increasing [...] impact in recent years, which have resulted [...] in massive loss of life and livelihood and threatened agricultural production and food security, in particular in developing countries daccess-ods.un.org
政府间委员会认为，关键的脆弱性在于短期的干旱、虫害和火灾。 daccess-ods.un.org	According to the Intergovernmental Panel, key vulnerabilities exist in the short term in [...] the form of drought, insects and fire. daccess-ods.un.org
许多区域实体都对今后未知情景表示关切，包括气候变化、自然灾害、森林大火、虫害和疾病之间的联系以及对森林遗传资源的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org	Many regional entities expressed concern regarding future unknown scenarios, [...] including the links among climate [...] change, natural disasters, forest fires, pests and diseases, [...] as well as impacts on forest genetic resources. daccess-ods.un.org
这些服务包括淡水、捕捞渔场、空气和水的净化以及区域和地方气候的调解、自然灾害和病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org	These services include fresh water, [...] capture fisheries, air and water purification and the regulation of regional and local [...] climate, natural hazards and pests. daccess-ods.un.org
分析自然灾害和人类活动对森林健康和生命力造成威胁的原因并加以解决，包括火灾、污染、虫害、病害和外来物种侵害所造成的威胁(第 6 段(o)) daccess-ods.un.org	Analyse the causes of and address solutions [...] to, threats to forest health and [...] vitality from natural disasters and human activities, [...] including threats from fire, pollution, [...] pests, disease and invasive alien species (para. 6 (o)) daccess-ods.un.org
独立专家以三个主要领域为焦点，即：国际合作；全球应对自然灾害、农业害虫和疾病的办法；以及第三代权利。 daccess-ods.un.org	The independent expert focuses on three major areas, namely, [...] international cooperation; global [...] responses to natural disasters, agricultural pests [...] and diseases; and third generation rights. daccess-ods.un.org
还将增加森林的风险，例如森林火灾，倒伏、旱灾、昆虫和其他害虫和疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org	It will increase the risks in forests, such as forest fires, windfalls, droughts, insects and other pest and diseases. daccess-ods.un.org
国际上，不断有国家需要找到一个保存档案的场所，这主要是在两 [...] 种情况下：一是冲突爆发或迫在眉睫，档案有可能被破坏；二是档案可能会因环境问题被破坏，如霉菌、害虫或自然灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org	Internationally, there is a continuing need to find a space to safeguard archives in two situations: first, when a conflict is taking place or appears imminent, and records may be [...] destroyed; second, where records will likely be destroyed by environmental problems, [...] such as mould, vermin or natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org
承认发展中国家的小型农户，包括妇女、合作社和土著及当地社区的重要性及其积极作用，深为关注近年来自然灾害、疾病和病虫害频多、规模大、影响趋重，导致许多人丧生，造成严重的生计损失，并威胁到农业生产和粮食及营养安全，在发展 [...] 中国家情况尤为严重 daccess-ods.un.org	Recognizing the importance and positive role of smallholder farmers, including women, cooperatives and indigenous and local communities in developing countries, Expressing [...] its deep concern at the number and [...] scale of natural disasters, diseases and pests and their [...] increasing impact in recent years, [...] which have resulted in massive loss of life and livelihood and threatened agricultural production and food and nutrition security, in particular in developing countries daccess-ods.un.org
此外，他们生活劳作在边远土地上，发生土壤退化、旱灾、水灾、风暴、虫害和雨量失调的危险比较大，防备戏剧性气候变化的措施不足的最贫困的农民文化生活在容易发生自然灾害的地区。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, they live and work on marginal lands [...] at increased risk of soil degradation, droughts, floods, storms, pests, and erratic [...] rainfall, and the poorest [...] farmers with little safeguards against dramatic climate changes often live in areas prone to natural disasters.9 Sustainable agriculture – building on the principles of economic, social, and environmental sustainability – holds the promise to address many of these challenges faced by resource-poor farmers. daccess-ods.un.org
强调国际发展合作和援助，尤其是在减少灾难风险的活动中和在发生自然灾害和人为灾害、疾病和虫害等紧急情况下提供国际发展合作和援助，对落实食物权和实现可持续的粮食保障十分重要，同时确认每个国家都对确保执行这方面的国家方案和战略负有首要责任 daccess-ods.un.org	Stresses the importance of international development cooperation and assistance, in particular in activities related to disaster risk reduction and in emergency situations such as natural and man-made disasters, diseases and pests, for the realization of the right to food and the achievement of sustainable food security, while recognizing that each country has the primary responsibility for ensuring the implementation of national programmes and strategies in this regard daccess-ods.un.org
为协助各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...] food safety threats [...] and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体害虫或疾病。 multilateralfund.org	However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of [...] the specific pests or diseases [...] affecting crops. multilateralfund.org
咨询委员会收到以下说明：尽管报告的提交在时间上有巧合，但秘书长设立应急准备和支助股的提议并非具体针对海地最近发生自然灾害的有关需要，而是要作出安排，以应对因自然灾害、针对联合国的恶意行为或其他紧急情况而已经发生或可能发生的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Advisory Committee received the following clarification: in spite of the timing of its presentation, the proposal of the Secretary-General to establish an Emergency Preparedness and Support Unit was intended not to respond specifically to [...] requirements related to [...] the recent natural disaster in Haiti, but rather to put in place arrangements to deal with any crisis that has occurred or that may occur as the result of natural disasters, [...] malicious acts directed [...] at the United Nations or other emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Other suggested areas of priority attention included: [...] climate change, disaster prevention and [...] preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss [...] through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org	The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, immuno-serology, [...] biochemistry, routine urine and stool analyses, [...] microbiology and parasitology; collect samples [...] from referred patients as requested [...] by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org
非政府组织和其他私人行为者有时统称为“公民社会”行为者，他们的活动也包括在条款草案的范围，但处于次要地位，或作为国家义务(例如第 5 条所规定的各国合作的义务)的直接受益人，或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为者国籍国国内法律，间接地实施条款草案。 daccess-ods.un.org	The activities of nongovernmental organizations and other private actors, sometimes collectively referred to as “civil society” actors, are included within the scope of the draft articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the draft articles, of either the affected State, a third State or the State of nationality of the entity or private actor. daccess-ods.un.org
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土著群体、移 [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 [...] 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中，因此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 [...] 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org	The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are [...] elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, [...] post-conflict or disaster situations, and [...] as such they require special attention, [...] intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org
1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量增长的途径，一方面是更密集地使用灌溉用水以及对环境有害的化肥和杀虫剂，另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org	In large parts of the world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed agricultural yields as much through much more intensive use of irrigation water and environmentally harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as through the introduction of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org

虫灾 ()—

insect damage

See also:

虫 pl—

虫—

灾 n—

灾—

潾—

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External sources (not reviewed)

虫灾 ()—

insect damage

See also:

虫 pl—

虫—

灾 n—

灾—

潾—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)