| 单词 | 虫害 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 虫害 noun, plural —pests pl虫害 —insect pest • insect-borne blight • damage from locusts 害虫 noun —pests pl • vermin n 害虫 —injurious insectExamples:病虫害 pl—pests pl 病虫害—plant diseases and insect pests 害人虫—pest • evil-doer See also:虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures • person with a particular undesirable characteristic 害—calamity • do harm to • cause trouble to
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大会要求粮农组织支持成员国扩大 [...] 利用本地多样性、发展保护性农业，以及开展 病 虫害 综 合 防治、植物营养综合管理 和水资源综合管理。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to support member countries’ efforts to make increased use [...] of local diversity, conservation [...] agriculture, integrated pest management, integrated [...]plant nutrient management and integrated water management. fao.org |
在报告中还强调了 森林病虫害的监 测和研究情况及其对森林生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monitoring and [...] research on forest pests and diseases and [...]their impact on forest ecosystems were also emphasized in the reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
尤其令人关切的是气温升高和干旱对森林健康和生产力所造成的影响 ： 虫害 的更频繁的爆发，更多的森林火灾，以及动植物物种日益增加的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of particular concern are the effects that increased temperatures and drought are having on [...] forest health and productivity: more frequent [...] outbreaks of pest infestations, more forest [...]fires and increasing alterations in [...]the populations of plant and animal species. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对 病 虫害 和 疾 病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report [...] and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats and [...]emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于食品行业来说，虫害控制 已经成为一个非常迫切的问题。 sgsgroup.com.cn | So pest control has become a very [...] urgent problem. sgsgroup.com.cn |
(b) 设施和基础设施项下在以下方面所需资源增加：㈠ 向部队派遣国政府 [...] 支付的特遣队所属自我维持装备偿还费用增加，因为编列了全年经费，而 2011/12 年度仅编列了部分时间经费(4 [...] 047 800 美元)；㈡ 工程、清洁和虫害防治 及熏蒸 等维持服务费用升高，因为维持服务估计数还可包括新地点，例如联合边界核查 [...]监测机制总部和 4 个区(2 024 000 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Increased requirements under facilities and infrastructure with regard to: (i) higher costs for reimbursement to the troop-contributing Government for contingent-owned self-sustainment equipment, as the provision is for the full year as compared to a partial provision for 2011/12 ($4,047,800); and (ii) higher [...] maintenance services costs, such as [...] engineering, cleaning and pest control and fumigation, [...]as maintenance services estimates [...]can also include the new locations, such as the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism headquarters and four sectors ($2,024,000). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于向三个区 [...] 的农民群体提供了支助，包括在该区域更有效地开 展 虫害 管 理，因此作物产量大 幅度增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Support to farmers’ groups in the three [...] districts led to a substantial increase in their crop yield, including through [...] more efficient pest management in [...]the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
虫害控制 是食品生产企业需要认真对待的问题之一，在HACCP、AIB、BRC和ISO22000相关食品安全标准中 对 虫害 控 制 也有严格的要求，因为保持一个整洁、干净、卫生的生产加工环境是生产出安全食品的前提条件；但是目前食品行业 在 虫害 控 制不仅观念落后，而且技术水平差。 sgsgroup.com.cn | Pest Control is one of important problems in food production enterprises, which is strictly restricted in some related food safety standards, like HACCP、AIB、BRC and ISO 22000. sgsgroup.com.cn |
该项目的主要方 面包括：采用虫害综合 防治战略、采购种质(栽植材料)，以及建立一个进口和当 [...] 地栽培品种的种质库。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key aspects of the programme include the adoption [...] of integrated pest management strategies, [...]the acquisition of germplasm (planting [...]material) and the establishment of a germplasm bank of both imported and local cultivars. daccess-ods.un.org |
该计划包括：进行 [...] 作物育种以开发能够在严酷环境条件下生长的作物品种、支持可持续的土地管理和提 高农业用水效率、防治虫害和牲畜疾病、保护自然资源、通过辐射和其他技术提高粮 [...]食质量和安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes plant breeding to develop crop varieties able to grow under harsh environmental conditions, support for sustainable land management [...] and water use efficiency in [...] agriculture, control of insect pests and animal diseases, [...]conservation of natural resources, [...]and the promotion of food quality and safety through irradiation and other techniques. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧急 防治系统 – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken in several regions; activities focussed on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
讲习班旨在发展本国应对灾害风险管理的这些优先领 [...] 域的能力，并使该国能够有效地对付气候变化带来的其他潜在影响，包括冰川 溶化、干旱和沙漠化、病虫害蔓延以及海平面升高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop was aimed at developing national capacity to deal with these priority areas of disaster risk management and enabling the country to deal effectively with other potential impacts of climate [...] change, including the melting of glaciers, drought and [...] desertification, spread of pests and diseases and sea-level rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变 [...] 化的影响将加剧这些困难，即作物歉收的风险增加、新型 病 虫害 的 出 现、适 当的种子和种植材料缺乏、以及牲畜损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | These obstacles will be exacerbated by the effects of climate change, [...] namely the risk of increased crop failure, [...] new patterns of pests and diseases, lack [...]of appropriate seeds and planting material, and loss of livestock. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不影響上述者的一般性的原則下，如為估值而向本行提供租約或業權文件或地盤及樓宇測量或建築報告 或虫害證書 或工程師證書或法團記錄，不應依賴本行對任何該等文件的理解。 wingtaiproperties.com | Without affecting the generality of the above, where leases or documents [...] of title or site and building surveys or [...] building report or pest certificate or [...]engineer’s certificate or body corporate [...]records are provided to us for the purpose of the valuation, reliance must not be placed on our interpretation thereof of any of these documents. wingtaiproperties.com |
此外，虫害压力较大的草莓领域用途提名中的建 议削减也构成了困难，并且由于该用途缺少可行的甲基溴替代品，美国不同意 [...] 所建议的削减。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | In addition, the recommended reduction [...] in the nomination for use in strawberry fields with high pest pressures presented [...]difficulties and, given the lack of feasible alternatives to methyl bromide for that purpose, the United States did not agree with the recommended cuts. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
政府迅速作出反应，建 立协调机制，并确保作出充分反应，但是，利比里亚境内抗 击 虫害 的 技 术专长和 材料有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government reacted swiftly to establish coordination mechanisms and ensure an adequate response. daccess-ods.un.org |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭致 病 虫害 的 廉 价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental Protection Agency banned [...] virtually all uses of DDT, an [...] inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
(b) 农业保险，有时向农业社区提供这种保险，使他们能够共同应对风暴、 洪水、干旱、植物病虫害和疾 病等自然灾害带来的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Agricultural insurance, which is sometimes available to farming communities to [...] enable them to pool the risks posed by natural perils, including storms, floods, [...] droughts and plant pests and diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国拥有以下不可剥夺的权利，即出于和平目的 研究和发展核能，如治疗致命性非传染病、提高农业 生产率、开展虫害防治 、管理地下水和发电。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is an inalienable right of all nations to research and develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, such as curing deadly non-communicable diseases, sessions. daccess-ods.un.org |
原子能机构继续支持 20 [...] 个非洲国家进行作物改良、水的利用和土壤管理、 动物健康、病虫害管理 和食品安全，以增强这些国家维持和改进粮食和农业生产 [...]的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 20 African countries, IAEA continued to support crop [...] improvement, water use and soil management, [...] animal health, insect and pest control and [...]food safety to enhance their capacities [...]to sustain and improve food and agricultural production. daccess-ods.un.org |
水果产业也有机会发展与中国的出口关系，这是因为随着严格检疫规程的放宽，中国于2010年认定塔州取得无果 蝇 虫害 资 格。 australiachina.com.au | The fruit industry also has opportunity to develop its export relationship with [...] China because as of 2010, China has [...] recognised Tasmania’s pest-free status for [...]fruit fly thanks to the easing of stringent quarantine protocols. australiachina.com.au |
深为关注最近几年来自然灾害、疾病和农 业 虫害 的 数量和规模及其日益严重 的影响，这给世界各地特别是发展中国家的弱势社会造成了严重的生命损失和长 期的不利的社会、经济和环境后果 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing its deep concern at the number and scale of natural disasters, diseases and agricultural pests and their increasing impact in recent years, which have resulted in a massive loss of life and long-term negative social, economic and environmental consequences for vulnerable societies throughout the world, in particular in developing countries daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金通过一个伙伴关系，与联 [...] 合王国国际发展署和印度政府共同设立促进国际发展可持续作物生产研究方案， 从而使科学家能够研究气候变化和病 虫害 等 压力因素对五种主要作物(木薯、玉 [...] 米、水稻、高粱和小麦)的影响，以可持续地提高作物产量，让发展中国家受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one partnership, it joined the United Kingdom Department for International Development and the Government of India to establish the Sustainable Crop Production Research for International Development programme, enabling scientists to research, for [...] example, the impact of stressors such as [...] climate change and pests on five key crops [...]— cassava, maize, rice, sorghum and wheat [...]— to boost sustainable crop yields that would benefit developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类技术相当精确、敏感，又具体、准确，可以提高作物和牲畜的生 产力，对控制动物疾病、病虫害防治 、食品安全和质量方面的全面战略作出贡献， [...] 并有助于养护自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such technologies substantially contribute to food security. Those technologies are highly accurate, sensitive, specific and precise and can increase crop and livestock [...] productivity, contribute to comprehensive animal [...] disease control, insect pest control, food safety [...]and quality strategies, and help [...]to conserve natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
事例包括：改良作物品种，有效的土壤和水管理以 及提高化肥利用效率；对作物和牲畜生产系统作出改进；加强动物疾病诊断和控 [...] 制；食品内沾染物的可追溯性；改进食品的保质期和安全，并以无害环境的方式 防治病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples include improved crop varieties; effective soil and water management and more efficient fertilizer use; improvements to crop and livestock production systems; enhanced animal disease diagnoses and control; traceability of [...] contaminants in food; improved shelf-life and safety of food; and the environmentally [...] friendly control of insect pests. daccess-ods.un.org |
成立 于 1996 年的加纳国家灾害管理组织制定了国家、省 [...] 和区级灾害战略管理计划，以应对最紧迫的灾害风 险，包括洪水、旱灾、虫害和虫灾、 流行病、工业 和放射性危害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ghanaian National Disaster Management Organization, established in 1996, had drawn up strategic disaster management plans at the national, provincial and district levels to tackle the most [...] pressing disaster risks, including floods, [...] drought, pest and insect infestations, epidemics [...]and industrial and radiological hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际上，不断有国家需要找到一个保存档案的场所，这主要是在两 [...] 种情况下：一是冲突爆发或迫在眉睫，档案有可能被破坏；二是档案可能会因环 境问题被破坏，如霉菌、害虫或自 然灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Internationally, there is a continuing need to find a space to safeguard archives in two situations: first, when a conflict is taking place or appears imminent, and records may be [...] destroyed; second, where records will likely be destroyed by environmental problems, [...] such as mould, vermin or natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一个农场使用有害的 杀虫剂可 能会通过大气喷雾偏差或水道输送影响邻 近农场，或促进耐化学药品的害虫品 种 的迁移。 teebweb.org | Use of harmful pesticides on one farm may affect the neighboring farm through spray drift in the atmosphere or being transported in waterways or may facilitate migration of chemical resistant varieties of pest. teebweb.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具 体 害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification [...] of the specific pests or diseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区 [...] 的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量增长的途径，一方面是更密集地使用灌溉用 水以及对环境有害的化肥和杀虫剂， 另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed agricultural yields as much through much [...] more intensive use of irrigation water [...] and environmentally harmful chemical fertilizers [...]and pesticides, as through the introduction [...]of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org |
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