| 单词 | 葡萄糖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 葡萄糖 noun —glucose n (almost always used)less common: galactose n See also:葡萄 n—grapes pl • vineyard n • vines pl 葡—Portugal • Portuguese • grapes 萄—grapes 糖 n—sugar n
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葡萄糖粉(葡萄糖霜) 是研磨成粉末的無水葡萄糖或一水 葡萄糖 ， 或 兩者的混合物，可加或不加 抗結劑。 cfs.gov.hk | Powdered dextrose (icing dextrose) is finely pulverised dextrose anhydrous or dextrose monohydrate, or a mixture of the two, with or without added anticaking agents. cfs.gov.hk |
丙烯酰胺是其中一 [...] 種當氨基酸天門冬酰胺與還原糖，特別 是 葡萄糖 及 果 糖在褐化反應中產生的產物。 cfs.gov.hk | Acrylamide is one of the products formed when the amino acid [...] aspargaine and reducing sugars such as glucose [...]and fructose react during the Maillard reaction. cfs.gov.hk |
運動員體內的磷酸鹽是被用來在肝醣合成過 程中提昇葡萄糖利用 率的一個工具，這個合成過程是需要磷酸化的輔助。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | Phosphate salts in the athlete are also meant to enhance glucose utilization for glycogen synthesis, which requires phosphorylation. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
11.3.2 用於製造糖果製品的葡萄糖漿 指 分類11.3所述而用於製作糖果製品(分類5.2，例如硬糖或 軟 糖 ) 的 葡萄糖 漿。 cfs.gov.hk | Glucose syrup, as described in food category 11.3, used to manufacture candy products that are included in food category 5.2 (e.g. hard or soft candies). cfs.gov.hk |
一個葡萄糖分子 可以產生42個ATP，在無氧性新陳代謝中則只能夠產 生4個ATP。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | Approximately 42 ATP equivalents can be produced from a single glucose molecule compared to only 4 ATP with anaerobic metabolism. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
CellCept® 注射劑在以 5%右旋葡萄糖靜脈輸液泡製並稀釋成 6 毫克/毫升的濃度之 [...] 後，應以至少 2 小時以上的時間經由週邊或中央靜脈緩慢輸注。 roche.com.tw | Following reconstitution and [...] dilution with 5% Dextrose intravenous infusion [...]to a concentration of 6 mg/ml, CellCept i.v. [...]must be administered by slow intravenous infusion over a period of NO LESS THAN 2 HOURS by either a peripheral or a central vein. roche.com.pk |
6個碳的葡萄糖分子 平均可以產生36-38 個ATP，每個碳產生6個ATP，18個碳的脂肪酸則可以產生147個ATP，平均每 個碳產生8.2個ATP。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | A 6-carbon glucose molecule produces 36 to 38 ATP on average, providing a ratio of 6 ATP/Carbon, while an 18-carbon fatty acid produces 147 ATP, providing a ratio of 8.2 ATP/Carbon. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
這個化學物主要經由食物本身的游 離胺基酸天門冬酰胺與還原糖( 特別是葡萄糖和果糖) 在褐化反應 (Maillard reaction)無意中產生。 cfs.gov.hk | This chemical is mainly formed unintentionally in the Maillard reaction when the free amino acid asparagine reacts with the reducing sugars, especially glucose and fructose that are present in food. cfs.gov.hk |
第 二 級限制 涉 及 [...] 風險較低的聲稱，即調節體內糖 分 或葡 萄糖、調節血壓和 調節血脂或膽固醇(附表 [...]4 第 4 至 6 項 )， 製造商和 經銷商只 容許作出附表 4 就 每 類聲稱而 指明的四 項聲稱。 legco.gov.hk | The second level of restriction [...] involves less risky claims, namely [...] regulation of body sugar or glucose, regulation [...]of blood pressure and regulation of blood [...]lipids or cholesterol (items 4 to 6 of Schedule 4), the manufacturers and traders are allowed to make four claims as specified for each type of claim in Schedule 4. legco.gov.hk |
如果氧分子夠多，運動 強度又在低度和中度之間，那麼 葡萄糖 中 的 丙酮酸就會在腺粒體中被轉化成二氧 化碳和水。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | If there is plenty of oxygen available and the exercise is of low to moderate intensity, then the pyruvate from glucose is converted to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
葡萄糖漿是取自澱粉及／或菊粉的有營 養糖類的已純化濃縮液。 cfs.gov.hk | Glucose syrup is a purified concentrated aqueous solution of nutritive saccharides derived from starch and/or inulin. cfs.gov.hk |
肌肉釋出的乳酸會被肝臟吸收，然後會再 次轉化為葡萄糖(柯氏 循環)，或者直接被心臟肌肉，或者被那些離活躍的收縮肌 肉較遠，也比較不活躍的骨骼肌肉當成能量使用。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | The lactic acid released from muscle can be taken up by the liver and converted to glucose again (Cori Cycle), or it can be used as a fuel by the cardiac muscle directly or by less active skeletal muscles away from the actively contracting muscle. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
根據美國食品藥物管理局的定義，由 15 個葡萄糖分子 連 結在一起所組成的麥芽糊精或玉米糖漿都屬於複合性碳水化合物。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | According to the FDA, maltodextrin, or corn sugar, made up of 15 glucose molecules linked together, is a complex carbohydrate. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
在高強度的耐力運動下，胺基酸所 產生的葡萄糖比例 有可能會高到總能量需求的10-15%。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | With high-intensity endurance exercise, the production of glucose from amino acids can be significant up to about 10 or 15 percent of total energy needs. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
(f) 糖 是 6 種個別糖類( 包括果糖、葡萄糖、半 乳糖、蔗糖、麥芽糖和乳 糖 ) 的總和。 cfs.gov.hk | (f) Sugar is the sum of 6 individual sugars including fructose, glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose and lactose. cfs.gov.hk |
葡萄糖聚合物由連接的脫水α-D- 葡萄糖 單 位 組成。 cfs.gov.hk | The polymer consists of linked anhydro-alpha-D-glucose units. cfs.gov.hk |
在激烈運動 中增加葡萄糖利用 率時，BCAA的濃度會下降。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | During intense exercise with increased glucose utilization, the levels of the BCAA drop. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
(xii) 來自黑麴霉變種的葡萄糖氧化酶。 cfs.gov.hk | (xi) nitrous oxide when used in the making of whipped cream (xii) glucose oxidase derived from Aspergillus niger var. cfs.gov.hk |
葡萄糖克氏循環氧化過程中所需要的氧化酵素，以及將三酸甘油酯轉化為脂肪酸 所需的脂蛋白脂酵素都會透過訓練而增加。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | Both the oxidative enzymes involved in the Krebs Cycle oxidation of glucose and the lipoprotein lipase needed to convert triglycerides to fatty acids are increased through training. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
麥 芽糊精的原始專利內容指出可以幫助嬰兒增加熱量的攝取及減少腹瀉情形，因為每 個麥芽糊精分子的熱量是等量葡萄糖的 15 倍，滲透壓(溶解的化學物質將液體吸引 入結腸的物理化學特性)則比較低。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | The original patent on maltodextrin claimed that it would enable infants to get more calories with less diarrhea since each maltodextrin molecule had 15 times the calories of an equivalent caloric load of glucose with much less osmolality (the physical chemical property of dissolved chemicals that draws fluid into the colon). herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
飲食中含有高葡萄糖量的人群，例如美國人的飲食中含有 大量的加工穀類，而蔬菜和水果則是很少，所以美國人罹患糖尿病和心臟病的風險 [...] 就比多吃蔬果，少吃加工食品的亞洲國家來得高。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | So, populations eating a diet [...] that has a high glucose load, such as [...]the U.S. diet of processed grains and few fruits and [...]vegetables, have a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those in some Asian countries where they eat lots of fruits and vegetables with few processed foods. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
培養大腸桿菌在葡萄糖酵母營養液中,用光譜儀監測生長狀態,並在生長初期,中期,末 期,以及停滯期中採樣.並用即時聚合酵素連鎖反應監測三大特定族群的基因活動,移 動基因,鋅抗性基因,以及銅抗性基因. edutw.org | We used relative quantitative real-time PCR to analyze the genetic response of seven silver resistance related genes as follows: chemotaxis (cheZ), flagella (fliD), zinc resistance (zraP; zntA), and copper resistance (cusF, cueO, and copA) genes. edutw.org |
一位業界代表詢問，配料包含乳糖的 食 品只標示“ 乳 糖 ” ， 而不註明“ 乳糖 (奶類製品)” 是否可以接受。 cfs.gov.hk | One trade representative enquired whether “lactose” was acceptable instead of labelling “lactose (milk product)” for product with “lactose” ingredient. cfs.gov.hk |
(c) 強化葡萄酒、葡萄烈酒及甜葡萄酒 指以下列方法製成的葡萄酒：(i)以含 高 糖 濃 度 的 葡萄 汁 發 酵而成；或(ii)以 濃縮葡萄汁與酒混合而成；或(iii)發酵葡萄汁與酒精混合物。 cfs.gov.hk | Grape wines produced either by: (i) the fermentation of grape must (juice) of high sugar concentration; [...] or (ii) by the blending [...]of concentrated grape juice with wine; or (iii) the mixture of fermented must with alcohol. cfs.gov.hk |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 [...] 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 [...] 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、 萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 [...] 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 [...] 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New [...] Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New [...] Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, [...]Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored [...]by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自关于《公约》执行情况的最 新定期报告（1995 年）公布以来，以下 28 个 国家已成为《公约》缔约国：巴巴多斯、玻利 维亚、博茨瓦纳、加拿大、中国、哥伦比亚、 [...] 哥斯达黎加、丹麦、萨尔瓦多、赤道几内亚、 [...] 厄立特里亚、洪都拉斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉 斯斯坦、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、巴拉圭 、 葡萄 牙、 摩尔多瓦共和国、卢旺达、塞尔维亚和黑 [...]山、塞舌尔、南非、斯里兰卡、前南斯拉夫的 马其顿共和国、乌拉圭、乌兹别克斯坦和津巴 [...]布韦；在这 28 个国家中，以下 16 个国家加入 了《议定书》：中国、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎 加、丹麦、多米尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、洪都 拉斯、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、巴拿 马、巴拉圭、摩尔多瓦共和国、塞尔维亚和黑 山、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国和乌拉圭。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since the last periodic report (1995) on the implementation of the Convention, the following 28 States have become party to the Convention: Barbados, Bolivia, Botswana, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, [...] Honduras, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, [...] Lithuania, Paraguay, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, [...]Rwanda, Serbia and Montenegro, Seychelles, [...]South Africa, Sri Lanka, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Uruguay, Uzbekistan and Zimbabwe; of those 28 States the following 16 States have joined the Protocol: China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Panama, Paraguay, Republic of Moldova, Serbia and Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Uruguay. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔 在 葡萄 牙 面 临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国 家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶性循环；存在种族貌相和警察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及 葡萄 牙 缺少针对非洲人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced [...] by people of African descent [...] in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of [...]African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列国家加入到该决议草案的提案国行列：阿 尔巴尼亚、安道尔、奥地利、孟加拉国、比利时、 巴西、保加利亚、中非共和国、乍得、科摩罗、塞 [...] 浦路斯、法国、德国、格林纳达、几内亚比绍、匈 [...] 牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、牙买加、日本、约旦、黑 山、瑙鲁、挪威、巴布亚新几内亚、 葡萄 牙 、摩尔 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、圣卢西亚、圣基茨和尼维 [...] 斯、萨摩亚、圣马力诺、斯洛文尼亚、所罗门群岛、 索马里、西班牙、塔吉克斯坦、泰国、特立尼达和 [...]多巴哥、土库曼斯坦和图瓦卢。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following had joined the sponsors of the draft resolution: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Comoros, Cyprus, France, Germany, Grenada, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, [...] Japan, Jordan, Montenegro, Nauru, Norway, [...] Papua New Guinea, Portugal, the Republic [...]of Moldova, Romania, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts [...]and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Spain, Tajikistan, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan and Tuvalu. daccess-ods.un.org |
随后，奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹 麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉 [...] 脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、波兰 、 葡萄 牙 、 罗马尼亚、斯洛伐 克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞士和美利坚合众国加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, [...] Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the [...] Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, [...]Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and the [...]United States of America joined the sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚、安提瓜和巴布达、阿根廷、澳大利亚、奥地利、巴哈马、巴巴 多斯、巴西、保加利亚、加拿大、哥伦比亚、古巴、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、埃 及、芬兰、加蓬、德国、加纳、希腊、匈牙利、印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、爱尔 [...] 兰、以色列、意大利、牙买加、日本、阿拉伯利比亚民众国、马拉维、马来西亚、 [...] 马耳他、墨西哥、新西兰、挪威、巴基斯坦、巴拿马、菲律宾、波兰 、 葡萄 牙、 卡塔尔、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯联邦、新加坡、南非、斯里兰卡、苏丹、阿拉伯叙利 [...] 亚共和国、瑞典、瑞士、泰国、突尼斯、土耳其、乌干达、乌克兰、阿拉伯联合 [...] 酋长国、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、美利坚合众国、乌拉圭和南斯拉夫。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, Finland, Gabon, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, New [...] Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, [...] Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, [...]Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa, [...]Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Uruguay and Yugoslavia. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。