| 单词 | 葡萄球菌肠毒素 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 葡萄球菌肠毒素 —staphylococcal enterotoxinSee also:肠毒素—enterotoxins
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金黄色葡萄球菌毒素 8. daccess-ods.un.org | Staphylococcus aureus toxins 8. daccess-ods.un.org |
大家都知道，金黄葡萄球菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌都可以在食物内产生耐热 的 毒素 ， 这 两种致病细菌的潜伏期较短，反映患者直接吃下毒素而迅速出现反应。 cfs.gov.hk | You may notice that the incubation period [...] of these pathogens are relatively short, which reflects the rapid effect of direct consumption of toxins. cfs.gov.hk |
人们 最关心的是能产出肉毒杆菌毒素的海 藻物种，可通过贝类和鱼到达消费者，导致 多种胃肠道和神经性疾病。 fao.org | Of greatest concern to human society [...] are algal species [...] that produce potent neurotoxins that can find their way through shellfish and fish to consumers, where they cause a variety of gastrointestinal [...]and neurological illnesses. fao.org |
肉類及肉類製品 重 金 屬、防腐劑和 添 加 劑 、多 氯聯苯 、 放 射 物 質 、 乙 類 促 效劑、 硝基 喃、氯霉素、其他抗 生 素、葡 萄球菌腸毒素 、 O157:H7大 腸 桿 菌 、 沙 門 氏菌、 李 斯 特菌、對萬古霉素 呈 抗藥性的腸 球 菌 、 血痢弧 菌 、 寄 生 蟲 及 炭疽菌污染。 legco.gov.hk | Meat and meat products Heavy metals, preservatives and additives, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactivity, beta-agonist, nitrofuran, chloramphenicol, other antibiotics, staphylococcal enterotoxins, E.coli O157:H7, salmonella, listeria monocytogenes, vancomycin resistant enterococci, campylobacter, parasites and anthrax contamination. legco.gov.hk |
病理生理学: 葡萄球菌毒素作用 cn.diagnosispro.com | Pathophysiology/Staphylococcus toxin effect en.diagnosispro.com |
此类管制不适用于与肠出血性大肠埃 希 氏菌 O157 和其他产生志贺样毒素的 血 清型相关的核酸序列，但志贺样毒素或其亚单位的核酸序列编码除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | These controls do not apply to nucleic acid sequences associated with the pathogenicity of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, serotype O157 and other verotoxin producing strains, other than those coding for the verotoxin, or for its sub-units. daccess-ods.un.org |
病徵包括噁心和嘔吐 ( 例如由金黃葡萄球菌引致) 、腹瀉和脫水( 由沙門氏菌類和彎曲菌類引 致 )；在罕見的肉毒中毒個案中，病人甚至會癱瘓和死亡。 cfs.gov.hk | The symptoms of food poisoning vary from nausea and vomiting (e.g. caused by S. aureus), through diarrhoea and dehydration (Salmonella spp. [...] and Campylobacter spp. cfs.gov.hk |
研究人员发现，它抑制致病肠道菌 群的梭状芽胞杆菌和金黄 色 葡萄球菌 在 人 体的生长。 aspirations.nat...nesolutions.com | Researchers found it [...] inhibited the growth of pathogenic gut flora clostridia and Staphylococcus aureus in human subjects. aspirations.nat...nesolutions.com |
海巴戟果含有的acubin、L-车叶草苷和茜 草 素 （ al izarian)，以及根中的一些蒽醌化合物可抑制一些治病菌株，如：绿脓桿菌、金黄 色 葡萄球菌 、 枯 草桿菌、 大 肠 桿 菌、沙门氏菌、誌贺氏菌，以及摩式变形菌Proteus morgaii等真菌，这也是海巴戟可以治疗皮肤感染及其他感染性疾病的物质基础。 int-tm.com | Morinda citrifolia fruit contains acubin, L- [...] Woodruff Gan and alizarin ( alizarian ), as well as the root of some anthraquinone compounds can inhibit some disease strains, such as: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, bacillus [...]coli, Salmonella, Shigella, [...]and friction type deformation strain Proteus morgaii fungi, this is Hai Baji can treat skin infection and other infectious diseases of the material basis. en.int-tm.com |
Junhee Seok及其同事研究了创伤、烧伤和来自例如 大 肠 杆 菌 等 细 菌 的 毒素 是 如 何影响病人的遗传应答的。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Junhee Seok and colleagues studied how trauma, burns, and toxins from bacteria like E. coli [...] affected genetic responses in patients. chinese.eurekalert.org |
不過，4 個樣本( 包括 3 個椰絲奶油包及 1 個熱狗) 的微生物 質素為 C 級，需氧菌落計數及/ 或金黃葡萄球菌含量 偏高，反映有關樣本 的衞生質素可能欠理想及有關食物業處所的衞生情況有待改善。 legco.gov.hk | This may indicate sub-optimal hygienic condition and a need for improvement in hygienic condition of the concerned premises. legco.gov.hk |
肠出血性大肠埃希氏菌 O157 和其他产生志贺样毒素的血清型 16. daccess-ods.un.org | Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, serotype O157 and other verotoxin producing serotypes 16. daccess-ods.un.org |
金黄色葡萄球菌的感 染已经变得越来越难以治疗，因为出现的菌株能耐受诸如甲氧西林和万古 霉 素 等 强有力的抗生素。 chinese.eurekalert.org | S. aureus [...] infections have become increasingly difficult to treat as strains emerge that are resistant to powerful antibiotics such as methicillin and vancomycin. chinese.eurekalert.org |
α-银环蛇毒素在神经科学研究以及在临床和制药上有重要作用，为获得大量的α-银环 蛇 毒素 ， 我们用已构建的pGEX-BgTX（P22-A31）质粒在 大 肠 杆 菌 B L 2 1（ DE3）中表达，并用谷胱甘肽Sepharose FF纯化GST-α-银环蛇毒素融合蛋白，再用凝血酶切掉融合标签谷胱苷肽转移酶（Glutathione S-transferase，GST），得到了较纯的重组α-银环蛇毒素同工毒素，得率约为1.225 mg/L。 actazool.org | In order to acquire quantitites of α-bungarotoxin, we expressed GST-α-bungarotoxin fusion protein using [...] constructed plasmid pGEX-BgTX [...] (P22-A31) in E.coli BL21 (DE3)cell, purified GST-α-bungarotoxin using glutathione-Sepharose FF, cleavaged Glutathione S-transferase(GST) tag by thrombin in the column, and finally, we obtained recombinant α-bungarotoxin with yields [...]of about 1.225 mg/L. [...]In order to compare the immunogenicity of recombinant protein and crude α-bungarotoxin, we prepared multi-antibody using recombinant α-bungarotoxin. actazool.org |
(一) 耐藥性金黃葡萄球菌是對某些抗生素 （ 包 括甲氧西林）具耐藥性 的金黃葡萄球菌， 一般較常見於院舍宿友及住院病人身上。 legco.gov.hk | (a) Methicillin Resistant [...] Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is a type of Staphylococcus that is resistant to certain antibiotics (including methicillin). legco.gov.hk |
該署更免 [...] 費向醫院管理局（“醫管局”）及私營化驗所提供社區型耐藥性 金黃葡萄球菌分子鑒定分析。 legco.gov.hk | To provide further support to local laboratories, the DH provides free [...] molecular tests to private laboratories and the Hospital Authority (HA) to facilitate [...] the confirmation of CA-MRSA infections. legco.gov.hk |
观察员指出，葡萄和葡萄酒组织积极推动食品污染物法典委员会的工作，如《预 防和减少葡萄酒中赭曲霉毒素A污染的操作规范》的制定工作，并有意向参与该法典委员 会目前正开展的对某些最高含量值 – 尤其是铅最高含量值的修订工作。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer noted that the OIV contributed actively to the work of the Committee on Contaminants in Foods for instance the development of the Code of Practice for the Prevention and Reduction of Ochratoxin A Contamination in Wine and intended to participate in the revision of certain maximum levels, in particular lead, being undertaken by this Committee. codexalimentarius.org |
(三) 當局向美容院或按摩院發出的有關預防感染金 黃 葡萄球菌 的衞 生指引的詳情？ legco.gov.hk | (c) of the details of the hygiene guidelines on the prevention of SA infections issued to beauty parlours or massage establishments? legco.gov.hk |
(a) 在項目的(b)段中加入" 博德氏菌屬" 及 " 犬科動物傳 染性疾病"，以包括用於對付"博德氏 菌 屬 "或 "犬科動 物傳染性疾病"的抗血清、抗毒素、免 疫 球 蛋 白 與疫 苗；及 legco.gov.hk | (a) add "Bordetella species" and "Canine infectious disease" to paragraph (b) of the item so that it would also cover antisera, antitoxins, immunoglobulins and vaccines directed against "Bordetella species" or "Canine infectious disease"; and legco.gov.hk |
部分细菌既会在食物中产生毒素，又会在人体内释出毒素，例如蜡样芽孢 杆 菌 可 产 生致 吐 肠毒素 及 ／ 或致腹泻 肠 毒素 ： 食 物中的致吐肠毒素（即上文提及的耐热毒素）可令人呕吐，而在人体内释出的致腹泻肠毒素则可引致腹泻。 cfs.gov.hk | For example, Bacillus cereus is able to produce emetic and/or diarrhoeal toxins: emetic [...] one (heat-resistant toxin mentioned [...]before) in food that can cause vomiting; diarrhoeal one released inside the body can cause diarrhoea. cfs.gov.hk |
此外，衞生署已通知本港所有提供細菌學 化驗的化驗室有關社區型耐藥性金黃 葡萄球菌 的 情 況。 legco.gov.hk | In parallel, letters were sent to all microbiology laboratories, providing them with the updated [...] information on CA-MRSA infections in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
FAST Lysozym（订货号：R6452）快速溶菌酶检测试剂盒，采用夹心酶联免疫法，用于定量检 测 葡萄 酒 、 奶酪和 香 肠 等 食 品中的 溶 菌 酶 （ 鸡蛋蛋白）。 r-biopharmrhone.com | FAST Lysozym (Art. No.: R6452) is a sandwich [...] enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative [...] analysis of lysozyme (hen’s egg protein) in food like wine, cheese and sausage. r-biopharmrhone.com |
在本年 10 月初，該署向全港所有醫生發信，提供有關社區型耐藥性金黃 葡萄球菌感染 的最新流行病學情況，並詳細列出受社區型耐藥性 金黃葡萄球菌感染 的病人的相關臨床、流行病學及臨床樣本的特 徵，以協助醫生診斷。 legco.gov.hk | In early October this year, a "letter to doctor" was sent to all medical [...] practitioners, alerting them to the local [...] situation of CA-MRSA as well as the clinical, laboratory and epidemiological features of patients suffering from CA-MRSA infections. legco.gov.hk |
當陰性對照和陽性對照符合要求，供試品的菌株為革蘭陽性球菌、血漿凝 固酶試驗陽性時，判定為檢出金黃色 葡萄球菌。 cmchk.org.hk | When the plasma in both the negative and positive control tube are in their expected conditions, and if the test strain is found positive in both Gram-positive coccus test and plasma coagulase test, it can be concluded that staphylococcus aureus has been detected. cmchk.org.hk |
自 2006 年 1 月 1 日至 2007 年 10 月 31 日為止， [...] 衞生署共收到 175 宗社區型耐藥性金黃葡萄球菌感染 呈報個案 （包括自願呈報個案及自 [...]2007 年 1 月 5 日起的依法呈報個案）， 其中有兩宗死亡個案。 legco.gov.hk | Between 1 January 2006 and 31 October 2007, the Department [...] of Health (DH) received a total of 175 [...] notifications of CA-MRSA infections (including [...]voluntary notifications and, since [...]5 January 2007, statutory notifications) with two cases resulting in death. legco.gov.hk |
遗传因素存在，但超重儿童中只有不到1%是出于遗传原因；孕期的环境和营养因素也可能对胎儿存在长期影响；药物有时也会导致体重增加；感染 、 毒素 和 肠 道 正 常 菌 可 能扮演次要角色。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Genetic factors exist, but less than 1% have specific [...] genetic reasons for being overweight. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不幸的是，造成肠易激综合征的病因尚未明确，不过很可能包括了多种因素，比如感染、炎症、心理 心 素 、 肠 道 菌 群 失 衡、大脑皮层和肠道的关联、饮食以及基因因素等。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Unfortunately, the causes for IBS are not exactly known, but [...] they most likely [...] include multiple factors such as infection, inflammation, psychosocial, gut bacteria imbalance, brain-gut [...]relationship, diet and genetics. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
安全理事会还决定，第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 [...] [...] 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武器公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物)及毒素武器 和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 [...]化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of [...] the Development, [...] Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention) [...]and the Convention [...]on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
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