| 单词 | 营养 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 营养 noun —nutrient nnutritive n营养 —nourishmentExamples:营养学—nutrition 营养型 adj—nutritive adj 营养师—dietitian See also:养—raise (animals) • bring up (children) • give birth • keep (pets)
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新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富 的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 [...] 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new [...] Constitution include, inter alia: the [...] right to adequate, nutritious food and clean [...]water; the right to adequate housing; the [...]right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 [...] 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量，造成 其 营养 和 身 心保健的机会减少，使女孩 在童年和少年期享受的权利、机会和福利少于男孩，使她们比男孩更容易受没有 [...] 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响，并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社 [...] 会、性和经济剥削及暴力，受害于虐待、强奸、乱伦、与维护名誉有关犯罪以及 有害传统习俗，例如杀害女婴、童婚、逼婚、产前性别挑选和切割女性生殖器等 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less [...] access for girls to education, and to [...] quality education, nutrition and physical [...]and mental health care, in girls enjoying [...]fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural, social, sexual and economic exploitation and violence, abuse, rape, incest, honour-related crimes and harmful traditional practices, such as female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection and female genital mutilation daccess-ods.un.org |
种子分析诊断克服了过去的困难，它可以辅助确定将来 农作物对微量营养元素 有反应的地点和农作物微 量 营养 元 素 状况的区域发展趋势。 fertilizer.org | Though seed analysis diagnoses past problems, it can help identify field sites where future crops will respond to micronutrient applications and regional trends in micronutrient status of crops. fertilizer.org |
大会第六十六届会议重申需要在国家、区域和国际发展政策中适当地紧急应 [...] 对农业发展与粮食安全问题，同时考虑到加强可持续农业、生物多样性、粮食安 全、营养与发 展政策的协同增效作用，邀请世界粮食安全委员会主席在通过经济 [...] 及社会理事会提交大会第六十七届会议的委员会报告中，报告委员会改革的落实 [...] 情况和在实现委员会愿景方面取得的进展，并且请秘书长向大会第六十七届会议 提出报告，说明决议的执行情况以及 2009 年世界粮食安全首脑会议成果执行工 作的进展(第 66/220 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly reiterated the need to adequately and urgently address agriculture development and food security in the context of national, regional and international development policies, taking into account the importance of enhancing synergies [...] between sustainable agriculture, biodiversity, [...] food security, nutrition and development [...]policies, invited the Chair of the Committee [...]on World Food Security to report, as part of the Committee’s report to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the reform of, and on progress made towards achieving the vision of, the Committee, and requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, on the implementation of the resolution and on the progress in the implementation of the outcome of the 2009 World Summit on Food Security (resolution 66/220). daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 持续上涨并导致营养缺失 ；过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响，并威胁到来之不易的发展成就，特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀；国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响；以 [...] 及通过预算借款提高债务水平和降低许多最不发达国家的增长预期，使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices [...] and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme [...]volatility in commodity prices during [...]the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by increasing debt levels through borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
高级专员的访问为调整难民营援助方案铺平了道路，具体方式是增 加援助，更加关注难民的长期福利，特别重 视 营养 、 健康和教育领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The High Commissioner’s visit paved the way for a reorientation of the assistance programme in the camps through an increase in the level of assistance and an enhanced its [...] focus on the long-term welfare of the refugees, with special [...] attention to the areas of nutrition, health and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到粮食安全和营养领域没有被直接纳入某个区域技术委员会的范畴，代 表们建议亚太区域家畜生产和卫生委员会和亚太区域植物保护委员会考虑如何使 [...] 自己的工作更好地促进这些领域的工作。 fao.org | Noting that the areas of [...] food security and nutrition are not directly [...]covered by an RTC, delegates suggested that the Animal [...]Production and Health Commission for Asia and the Pacific (APHCA) and the Asia-Pacific Plant Protection Commission (APPPC) consider how their work could better contribute to work in these areas. fao.org |
这些研究所涉及的内容包括教育质量 [...] 的督导（开发和改进教育质量研究工作的辅助软件，开发利用南部非洲教育质量督导联合会 SACMEQ [...] 有关南部非洲教育质量的数据），以及全民基础教育方面的一些范围更广的专 题：营养问题 对小学入学率和保持率的影响；正在进行非集中化的教育体制的学校管理；与 [...] ANTRIEP 合作开展的学校良好的管理；东亚、东南亚及东欧各国政府有关民办教育的法 [...]规；孟加拉的社区学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Those studies concerned monitoring the quality of education (development and improvement of software for use in research on the quality of education, use of Southern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ) data on the quality of education in southern Africa) and broader [...] themes linked to basic education for all: [...] the impact of nutrition on access to primary [...]education and school retention; school [...]management in education systems undergoing decentralization; good school management practices, in cooperation with the Asian Network of Training and Research Institutions in Educational Planning (ANTRIEP); government regulations on private education in South and South-East Asia and in Eastern Europe; and community schools in Bangladesh. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生 和 营养 结 果 差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良 的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high [...] population growth rates, [...] poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the prevalence [...]of communicable diseases, [...]including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会注意到，尽管许多欧洲国家采取 了 营养 举 措 ，但 仍需加强本地区的食品安全和营养。 codexalimentarius.org | The Committee noted that, although many [...] European countries had [...] implemented nutrition initiatives, there was still a need to improve food safety and nutrition in the region. codexalimentarius.org |
由于其它谷物的无机砷含量一般较米饭为低，个别人士若想 减少摄入无机砷，可考虑多选择其它谷物作为膳食的一部分；此外，亦 [...] 可采纳以下建议：煮饭前先彻底洗米，但不要过度清洗以免部 分 营养素 流 失，并倒去洗米水，以减低米的砷含量，尤其是无机砷含量。 cfs.gov.hk | Those individuals, who wish to reduce the exposure to inorganic arsenic, can consider choosing more other cereals, which generally contain lower levels of inorganic arsenic than rice, as part of their diet, and observe the following advices: [...] wash rice thoroughly but without excessive [...] washing as some nutrients may be lost, and [...]discard the washed water before cooking [...]so as to reduce the arsenic levels, especially the inorganic form. cfs.gov.hk |
在这方面，我们还敦促联合国会员国再次承诺实现关于普遍获得生殖健康的 千年发展目标具体目标，其中包括：根据知情选择理念，提供可获得、廉价、适 [...] 当、优质的生殖健康服务，尤其在初级保健方面；提供关于性健康和生殖健康(包 [...] 括计划生育)的教育和资料；提供有重点的切实产前护理；提供孕产 妇 营养 方 案 ； 控制传染性疾病；提供充足的分娩协助，以避免过度采用剖腹产、外阴切开手术、 [...] 使用催产素及其他医疗程序，提供妇科紧急护理；为怀孕、生产和堕胎并发症提 [...]供转诊服务；产后护理和计划生育。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, we also urge UN Member States to reaffirm their commitment to achieving the MDG target on universal access to reproductive health, which includes, based on the concept of informed choice, the availability of accessible, affordable, appropriate and high-quality reproductive health services, particularly in the context of primary health care; appropriate education and information on sexual and reproductive health, including family [...] planning; focused and effective prenatal [...] care; maternal nutrition programs; control [...]of infectious diseases; adequate delivery [...]assistance that avoids excessive recourse to Caesarean sections, episiotomy, administration of oxytocin, and other medical procedures, and provides for obstetric emergencies; referral services for pregnancy, childbirth and abortion complications; and post-natal care and family planning. daccess-ods.un.org |
其目的是演示集成式模型的 应用并帮助理解在流域级别营养物的 源和变化过程，以及怎样将这些模型用于： [...] a) 确定关键的 N 和 P 污染源以及优先复原区域；b) 设定流域水质目标和土地利用分区/目标；c) 设计有效的水质监测系 统，以便为政策制定提供支持；以及 [...]d) 告知政府的优先投资需求、以及信息和研究优先事项。 acedp-partnership.org | The aim is to demonstrate the application of lumped models for [...] understanding nutrient sources and [...]processes at the catchment scale and how these [...]models can be used to: a) identify key N and P pollution sources and priority rehabilitation areas; b) set of catchment water quality targets and land-use zoning/targets; c) design of effective water quality monitoring systems to support policy; and d) inform priority government investment needs, and information and research priorities. acedp-partnership.org |
将与儿童基金会在如下领 域开展合作：（a）加强并监测关于贫困和弱势儿童和妇女获得并使用卫生服务的 政策、标准和战略；（b）降低穷人的保健成本，制订较少依赖自付费用的支付机 制；（c）确保卫生人员具备适当的能力，特别是在偏远贫困地区；（d）完善保健 信息系统，以加强管理、服务提供和资源分配；（e）扩大妇幼保健 和 营养 服 务的 可得性、范围和质量，特别是对贫困人口；以及（f）提高保健品 和 营养 品 、 药物 和疫苗的可靠性和可得性。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF will cooperate in the following areas: (a) improving and monitoring policies, standards and strategies for access to and uptake of health services for poor and vulnerable children and women; (b) reducing health care costs for the poor and developing payment mechanisms less reliant on out-of-pocket expenses; (c) assuring adequate capacity in health human resources, particularly in remote poor areas; (d) improving health information systems to enable [...] improved governance and [...] performance of services and allocation of resources; (e) increasing the availability, range and quality of maternal and child health care and nutrition services, especially for the poor; and (f) increasing the reliability and availability of health and nutrition commodities, [...]drugs and vaccines. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有需要的情况下，对以下病症的诊断及治疗过程做出指示、开具处方及 [...] 进行相关处理：传染病和寄生虫病；肿瘤；内分泌 、 营养 、 代 谢及免疫紊乱方面 的疾病；血液及造血器官方面的疾病；精神障碍；神经系统及感官方面的疾病； [...] 循环系统疾病；呼吸系统疾病；消化系统疾病；泌尿生殖器官疾病；妊娠并发 [...]症；分娩及产褥期疾病；皮肤及皮下组织疾病；骨关节系统及结缔组织疾病；先 天性异常；围产期遗留疾病；损伤及中毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indication or prescription, and execution where appropriate, of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures concerning [...] infectious and parasitic diseases, [...] neoplasias, endocrinal, nutritional and metabolic [...]diseases and immunity disorders, diseases [...]of the blood and the haematopoietic organs, mental disorders, diseases of the nervous system and the sensory organs, circulatory diseases, diseases of the respiratory and digestive tracts, diseases of the genito-urinary tract, complications in pregnancy, birth and puerperium, diseases of the skin and the subcutaneous layer, diseases of the osteo-myoarticular system and connective tissue, congenital anomalies, diseases originating during the perinatal period, injuries and poisoning. daccess-ods.un.org |
至 少，儿童有权获得一套基本的社会服务，其中包括高质量的医疗保健、充足的食 [...] 物、住房、安全饮用水和卫生设施、以及初级教育，从而使他们得以充分成长， 远离疾病、营养不良 、文盲和其他的形式的匮乏。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a minimum, children are entitled to a package of basic social services that includes high-quality health care, adequate food, housing, safe drinking water and sanitation and primary [...] education, so that they can grow to their full potential, [...] free of disease, malnutrition, illiteracy and [...]other deprivations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(u) 鼓励执行其他公共卫 生方案，以满足人们对保健的需求，如健康教 育和促 [...] 进、口腔 牙齿健康、心理健康、预防残疾、食品 安全和营养 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | (u) Encouraging the implementation of other public health programmes in response to the need for health of the people such as health [...] education and promotion, health for mouths and teeth, mental health, disability [...] prevention, food safety and nutrition etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会致力于扩大并继续保持其目前在项目领域的强有力 的 营养 干 预 影响：（1）婴幼儿 喂 养 ； （ 2）微 量 营养 素 ； （3）紧急状况下 的 营养 安 全 ；以及（ 4 ） 营养 与 艾 滋病问题。 unicef.org | UNICEF is committed to scaling up and sustaining coverage of its current high-impact nutrition interventions in the programme areas of: (1) Infant and Young Child Feeding; (2) Micronutrients; (3) Nutrition Security in Emergencies; and (4) Nutrition and HIV/AIDS. unicef.org |
(q) 还欢迎关于所有千年发展目标的各种不同的国家、区域和国际举措，包 [...] 括双边举措和通过南南合作实施的举措，以支持卫生、教育、两性平等、能源、 水和卫生、减贫和营养等部 门的国家计划和战略，从而减少产妇、新生儿和五岁 [...]以下儿童死亡人数。 daccess-ods.un.org | (q) Welcoming also the various national, regional and international initiatives on all the Millennium Development Goals, including those undertaken bilaterally and through South-South cooperation, in support of national plans and strategies in sectors such as health, education, gender [...] equality, energy, water and sanitation, poverty [...] reduction and nutrition as a way to [...]reduce the number of maternal, newborn and under-five child deaths. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大已采取 的其他措施包括取消对粮食援助附加的条件，以帮助 那些想尽快得到援助的群体并降低费用，同时支持当 地的农业发展；同世界粮食计划署(粮食计划署)一起 采购和管理粮食库存，以便能更好地应对紧急事态； 加快推广营养补充 和食物强化，通过支持国际农业研 究磋商组织继续保持农业研究和创新的强大传统，以 增加主食的微营养价值，并探讨能帮助农村脆弱社区 适应气候变化影响的新方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other measures that Canada had taken included untying its food aid in order to reach those who needed it faster and at a lower cost while supporting local agricultural development, working with the World Food Programme (WFP) to procure and manage food stocks to enable better response to [...] emergencies, stepping up [...] promotion of nutrient supplement and food fortification and continuing its strong tradition of research and innovation in agriculture by supporting the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research with a view to increasing the micronutrient values of staple [...]foods and exploring [...]new ways to help vulnerable rural communities adjust to the impacts of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然《儿童权利公约》的批准进程堪称典范，但 [...] 仍然必须实施重要的战略，在国家一级妥善执行《儿童权利公约》，并确保制定 各种政策，落实儿童这一具有特殊 营养 需 求的群体的食物权。 daccess-ods.un.org | While exemplary in terms of ratification, an important strategy would be to implement the Convention on the Rights of the Child appropriately at the national level and to [...] assure that policies are designed so as to realize the right to food of children, a group [...] with particular nutritional needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在索马里南部的所有此类中心，联合国儿童基金会及其合作伙伴正采用一种综合方法应 对 营养 不 良 ，其中包括 对 营养 、 健 康、水和卫生的关注。 unicef.org | At these centres throughout southern Somalia, UNICEF and [...] partners are taking an integrated [...] approach to malnourishment, including attention to nutrition, health, water [...]and sanitation. unicef.org |
干预措施包括协助为儿童注射麻疹、白喉、百日咳、破伤风和小儿麻痹症 等疫苗；维生素 A 补充；营养状况 评估；驱虫；分发口服补液盐、净水片剂、提 [...] 倡母乳喂养、为年龄 15 至 49 岁的妇女进行破伤风病毒免疫注射。 daccess-ods.un.org | The intervention would provide assistance in the areas of child immunization against measles, diphtheria, [...] whooping cough, tetanus and polio; vitamin A [...] supplementation; nutritional assessments; [...]de-worming; the distribution of oral rehydration [...]salts and water purification tablets; the promotion of breastfeeding; and tetanus toxoid vaccination of girls and women aged 15 to 49. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年进行的最近一次审查中，该委员会利用以下三个 标准进行识别：(a) 人均国民总收入三年平均估计数(低于 905 美元，列入最不 发达国家名单，超过 1 086 美元则从名单毕业)；(b) 人力资产指数，其中考虑 到营养方面的指数(营养不良 者占人口比例)、健康(5 岁及 5 岁以下儿童死亡率)、 教育(中学入学总比率)和成人识字率；(c) 该委员会界定的经济脆弱指数，其中 考虑到人口规模、偏远性、商品出口集中程度、农业、林业和渔业占国内总产值 的比重、自然灾害所致的无家可归情况、农业生产、货物和服务出口不稳定等指 标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its most recent review, in 2009, the Committee used three criteria for their identification: (a) a three-year average estimate of the gross national income (GNI) per capita (under US$ 905 for inclusion in the list and over US$ 1,086 for graduation); (b) the human assets index, which takes into account indicators in the areas of nutrition (percentage of the population undernourished), health (mortality rate for children aged five years and under), education (gross secondary school enrolment ratio) and adult literacy rate; and (c) the economic vulnerability index defined by the Committee, which takes into account indicators of population size, remoteness, the merchandise export concentration, the share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries in GDP, homelessness due to natural disasters, instability of agricultural production and instability of exports of goods and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
3.15 水体富营养化： 指在人类活动的影响下，生物所需的氮、磷 等 营养 物 质 大量进入湖泊、 河口、海湾等缓流水体，引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅速繁殖，水体溶解氧量下降，水质恶化。 greencouncil.org | 3.15 Eutrophication of water body: the phenomenon that under mankind’s influence, nitrogen and phosphor needed [...] by living organisms [...]entering in a large amount into slow-flow water bodies like lakes, river estuary and sea gulf, causing algae and other plankton to reproduce rapidly, the level of dissolved oxygen in the water to decrease and water quality to deteriorate. greencouncil.org |
小组委员会建议在每 [...] 所监狱根据不歧视的原则向所有囚犯提供食品，并由监狱管理部门仔细监测，以 确保提供的食品符合在监狱中关押的个人 的 营养 需 要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT recommends that in every prison food should be provided to all prisoners, on a non-discriminatory basis, and carefully [...] monitored by the prison administration, to ensure that [...] provision meets the nutritional needs of individuals [...]held in prison. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了各国的最佳做法，会外活动还侧重于粮食安全 和 营养 领 域 现有各区域机 构和倡议之间的相关性，如粮农组织、亚洲开发银行与农发基金之间的亚洲及太平 [...] 洋区域粮食安全框架；区域贫困与饥饿专题工作组；东南亚国家联盟（东盟）；南 亚区域合作联盟（南盟）；以及太平洋岛屿论坛。 fao.org | In addition to national best practices, the side event focused on the relevance of existing regional [...] bodies and initiatives in the area of [...] food security and nutrition such as the Asia [...]and the Pacific Regional Food Security [...]Framework among the FAO, ADB and IFAD; the Regional Thematic Working Group on Poverty and Hunger; the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN); South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC); and the Pacific Islands Forum. fao.org |
食典委注意到执行委员会就各种法典文本中使用的有关“主管部门”的不同术语 和定义，同意执行委员会以下建议，即让食品标签委员会 和 营养 与 特殊膳食法典委员会 协调其主管范围内使用的术语，请通用原则委员会研究是否值得为“主管部门”提出通 用定义以便纳入《程序手册》。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted the discussion that took place in the Executive Committee in relation to the different terms and definitions used in a variety of Codex texts for “competent authority” and endorsed the recommendation of the Executive Committee that the CCFL and CCNFSDU harmonize the terms used within their remit and that the Committee on General Principles be requested to look into the merit of developing a general definition for “competent authority” for inclusion in the Procedural Manual. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会感到遗憾的是，缔约国缺乏法律体制框架，用以监管在 [...] 泰国经营的公司和在海外经营的泰国公司的活动，以确保有效应对可以破坏孩子 福祉的健康和营养、经 济剥削和性剥削、污染和环境退化等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also regrets the lack of legal institutional framework to regulate the activities of companies doing business in Thailand and of Thai companies operating [...] abroad to ensure effective responses to issues [...] of health and nutrition, economic and [...]sexual exploitation, pollution and environmental [...]degradation that can undermine the well-being of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
人力资产指数反映人类发展状况的下列方面：(a) 按营养不足人口所占百 分比和 5 岁以下幼儿死亡率计算的健康和营养 情 况 ；(b) 按中学总入学率和成人 识字率计算的教育水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The human assets index reflects the following dimensions of the state [...] of human [...] development: (a) health and nutrition, measured by the percentage of the population that is undernourished and the under-5 mortality [...]rate; and (b) [...]education, measured by the gross secondary school enrolment ratio and the adult literacy rate. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。