| 单词 | 营业地 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 营业地 noun —habitual residence nSee also:营业 n—trade n 营业—do business 营地 n—battalion n
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第 1(b)款则涉及 [...] 收件人不在地址地的情况，如函件递送至惯常住所或 营业地，或发送至最后已知地址。 daccess-ods.un.org | Paragraph 1 (b), on the other hand, referred to situations where the addressee was not present at the address, such [...] that the communication was delivered at the habitual [...] residence or place of business, or was sent [...]to the last-known address. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于第 1 款(b)项，为使其与(a)项一致，建议删除前面的词语，该项修改后内容 如下：“(b)递送到惯常住所或营业地 ， 即 视为已经收到；”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 1, subparagraph (b), in order to align the text with subparagraph (a), it is recommended that the first words be deleted so that this subparagraph [...] reads as follows: “(b) deemed to have been [...] received if it is delivered at the habitual residence or place of business;”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在注册登记程序 中，营业地点通 过租赁协议或拥有的不动产 所有权位置来确定。 paiz.gov.pl | In the registering process, the address is confirmed by the lease agreement or the title to ownership of real estate. paiz.gov.pl |
(c) 在其他情况下，应为合同订立时卖方 的 营业地 点 （在这种情况下，也 应是在奥地利）。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) In other cases, the place where the seller had its place of business at the time the contract was concluded (also Austria in the case at hand). daccess-ods.un.org |
至于依据《美国法典》第 11 篇第 1502(2)节[《跨国破产示范法》第 2(f)条 ]在以色 列的“营业所”问题，需要根据《美国法典》第 11 篇第 1502(5)节[《跨国破产示 范法》第 2(c)条]认定该外国程序是“外国非主要程序”，法院认为，债务人在以 色列境内并没有“营业地点” 或“经济活动”，驳回了外国代表关于外国程序本 身就是这种活动的论点。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for the concept of an “establishment” in Israel pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1502(2) [Art. 2 (f) MLCBI], necessary to a finding that the foreign proceeding was a “foreign non-main proceeding” pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1502(5) [Art. 2 (c) MLCBI], the court found that the debtor had no “place of operations” or “economic activity” within Israel, rejecting the foreign representative’s argument that the foreign proceeding itself constituted such activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面， [...] 存储网站和用于访问网站的服务器是具有实际地点的一台设备，因此，这样 的地点可以成为经营该服务器的企业的“固 定 营业地 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, the server on which the web site is stored and through which it is accessible is a piece of equipment having a physical [...] location and such location may thus [...] constitute a “fixed place of business” of the enterprise [...]that operates that server. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院因此判定，虽 然该挂号信只是寄给《仲裁法》第 5(a)条（最后一句）中规定的第三种备选 人，但不应因此认为仅限于该备选人——换言之，如果经过合理查询后未能找 到收件人的住所、居住地或营业地， 就 应努力寻找另外两人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court therefore ruled that, although the registered letter was sent only to the third option given in article 5 (a) of the Arbitration Act (final sentence), it should not, for that reason, be considered to have been restricted to that option — in other words, if the [...] addressee’s domicile, place of [...] residence or place of business could not be found after a reasonable inquiry is made — but rather efforts should be made to find the [...]other two. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于根据《销售公约》第 1(1)(a)条的规定，《公约》适用于上述 [...] 合同（本合同涉及动产的销售，而卖方和买 方 营业地 又 分 属《销售公约》两个 不同的缔约国），如果合同双方未约定合同的履行地，则应根据《销售公约》 [...]第 31 条确定交货地点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Being the Convention applicable to the contract by virtue of article 1 (1)(a) CISG (the contract related to the sale [...] of movables, the seller and the buyer had [...] their place of business in two CISG contracting [...]States) if the parties had not [...]agreed upon a place of performance, article 31 CISG would determine the place of delivery. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要利益中心还与债务人 的主要营业地有关 ，虽然大型公司债务人可能有若干个主 要 营业地 ， 但 原则上 只在一地行使总公司职能，因此这后一项标准很可能能为债务人的实际主要利 益中心提供更高的确定性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre of main [...] interests has also been likened to the debtor’s principal place of business, although since large, corporate debtors may have several principal places of business, but in principle [...]only one place [...]where head office functions are carried out, the latter standard is likely to provide more certainty as to the debtor’s real centre of main interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
经过合理努力未能根据第 1 [...] 款将通知送到的，该通知发到收件人最后 已知营业地或地址，即视为已经送到。 daccess-ods.un.org | If, after reasonable efforts, delivery of the notice under paragraph 1 [...] failed, the notice is deemed to have been received if it is sent to the addressee’s [...] last known place of business or address. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，再举另外一例，如果某油漆工根据单一合 同在一幢建筑的各部分为单一客户工作，这对该油漆工而言构成单一项目， 该建筑可被视为开展此项工作的单一 营业地 ， 因 为它构成一个商业和地理意 义上的统一整体。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, in the different example of a painter who, under a single contract, undertakes work throughout a building for a single client, this constitutes a single project for that painter and the building as a whole can then be regarded as a single place of business for the purpose of that work as it would then constitute a coherent whole commercially and geographically. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据这个办法,第 7 [...] 条将处理特殊或有限类型的服务收入，即建设、保险m以 及通过固定营业地提供的服务收入。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this approach, article 7 would deal with special or limited [...] types of income from services, namely, construction, insurancem and services [...] performed through a fixed place of business. daccess-ods.un.org |
是否应当参照主要营业地（或 “神经中心”），参照与公司打交道者 将哪里视为债务人协调、指挥和控制的实际发生地来处理这一问题？ daccess-ods.un.org | (i) Should the issue be addressed by reference to the principal place of business (or “nerve centre”), by reference to what those dealing with the company would regard as the actual place where coordination, direction and control of the debtor occurred? daccess-ods.un.org |
一人的所在地为其营业地所在国[第 5(h)条 daccess-ods.un.org | A person is located in the State in which it has its place of business [Article 5(h) daccess-ods.un.org |
第 4 款中“试图递送”的说法似乎不对，因为根据第 2 [...] 款，视为收到日是通知 发到收件人最后已知营业地或地址的日期（这不是试图），而不是第 [...]1 款所说的 未送达日期。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 4, the phrase “attempted to be delivered” seems incorrect, because the day of deemed receipt under paragraph 2 is the [...] date that the notice is sent to the last [...] known place of business or address (which [...]is not an attempt), not the date or dates [...]of unsuccessful delivery under paragraph 1. daccess-ods.un.org |
综上所述，现对第 2(1)(b)条的案文提出如下建议：“递送到惯常住所 、 营业地或 收 件人为接收此种通知而指定的地址，即视为已经收到。 daccess-ods.un.org | All this leads to the following proposal for the text of article 2 (1) (b): “deemed to have been received if it is delivered at the habitual residence, place of business or at an address designated by the addressee for the purpose of receiving such a notice. daccess-ods.un.org |
它沿用了《经合组织示范公约》并规定： 如果“这种合并在固定营业地带动 的整个活动具有预备性或辅助性”，“只是为了 合并开展(a)至(e)项所述及的活动而保持的一个固 定 营业地 ” 就不是常设单位。 daccess-ods.un.org | It follows the OECD Model and provides [...] that “the maintenance [...] of a fixed place of business solely for any combination of activities mentioned in subparagraphs (a) to (e)” is not a permanent establishment if “the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from [...]this combination is [...]of a preparatory or auxiliary character”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种情况下，客户的房舍不由该销售员所服务的企业支 配，因此不构成用于开展该企业业务的固 定 营业地 ( 但 根据具体情况，可按 第 5 款视为常设机构存在)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that case, the customer’s premises are not at the disposal of the enterprise for which the salesman is [...] working and therefore do not [...] constitute a fixed place of business through which the business of that [...]enterprise is carried on (depending [...]on the circumstances, however, paragraph 5 could apply to deem a permanent establishment to exist). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此《销售公约》按照其第 [...] 1(1)(a) 条可适用于该合同，因为双方当事人 的 营业地 分 别位于两个缔约国。 daccess-ods.un.org | The CISG was therefore applicable to the [...] contract by reason of its article 1 (1) (a), since both parties had [...] their places of business in different contracting States. daccess-ods.un.org |
本案主要涉及《时效公约》的适用范围。1 卖方是一家营业地点在德国柏林的公司（是之前位于德意志民主共和国东柏林 的一家国有公司的合法继承人），买方是一 家 营业地 点 位 于塞尔维亚诺维萨德 的股份制公司，双方于 1989 年 12 月 12 日就购买价格为 212,500 美元的 25,000 只手表的销售订立了销售合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | This case deals primarily with the scope of application of the Limitation Convention.1 The seller, a company [...] having its place of business in Berlin, Germany (acting as legal successor of a State-owned company formerly located in East Berlin, German Democratic Republic) and the buyer, a joint-stock company having its place of business in Novi Sad, Serbia, [...]entered into a [...]sales contract on 12 December 1989 for the sale of 25,000 watches for the purchase price of 212,500 United States dollars. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法院认为，根据 《销售公约》第 [...] 1(1)(a)条应适用《销售公约》，因为当事人 的 营业地 在 不 同的 缔约国。 daccess-ods.un.org | The court found the CISG was applicable under article 1 (1)(a) CISG because the parties had [...] their places of business in different Contracting States. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 递送到惯常住所或营业地，或 者能够以其他方式在收件人 [为收到 此种通知]先前指定的地址检索到，即视为已经收到。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) deemed to have been received if it is delivered at the habitual residence, place of business, or is otherwise capable of being retrieved at an address previously designated by the addressee [for the purpose of receiving such a notice]. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，如果一企业维持的广告机构也从事其他企业的广告活 动，该广告机构将被视为所属企业的固 定 营业地。 daccess-ods.un.org | If, for instance, an advertising agency maintained by an enterprise were also to engage in [...] advertising for other enterprises, it would be regarded as a permanent establishment of the [...] enterprise by which it is maintained. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，对除通过固定营业 地进行 服务之外的所有服务进行了统一处理，这样可在第 7 条与第 14 条之间对 服务征税进行合理分配，而且来源地国对这些服务所得收入的征税(相对于一般 营业收入征税)也明确了。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, dealing with all services other than those performed through a permanent establishment would represent a sensible allocation for the taxation of services between articles 7 and 14 and would clarify the source-country taxation of income from such services, as distinguished from the taxation of business income generally. daccess-ods.un.org |
实例有专门从事广告、提供信息、科学研究或为 专利或专门技能合同提供服务的固定 营业地 ， 条 件是这些活动具有准备性或 辅助性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples are fixed places of business solely for the purpose of advertising or for the supply of information or for scientific research or for the servicing of a patent or a know-how contract, if such activities have a preparatory or auxiliary character. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，如第 6 段所述，一个具体营业地仅使 用很短时间，但在很长的时段内 此种使用经常发生，则该营业地不应 被认作纯属临时性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, as discussed in paragraph 6, where a [...] particular place of business is used for only very short periods of time but such usage takes place regularly over long periods of time, the place of business should not be [...]considered to be of a purely temporary nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据第 4 [...] 款规定，完全出于该款所列目的维持 一个固定营业地并不 被视为构成常设单位，因此，开展仅限于这些目的的活 [...]动的一个人也不构成常设单位。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since, by virtue of paragraph 4, the maintenance [...] of a fixed place of business solely for [...]purposes listed in that paragraph is deemed [...]not to constitute a permanent establishment, a person whose activities are restricted to such purposes does not create a permanent establishment either. daccess-ods.un.org |
WBE（女性商业企业）是由一名或多名美国女性公民拥有和管理至少 51% 的股权，其商业组成和主要营业地点 在 美国或美属领土，且管理工作和日常运营由一名或多名女性所有者掌控的独立商业实体。 digikey.cn | WBE (Women's Business Enterprise) is an independent business concern that is at least 51% owned and managed by one or more women who are US citizens; whose business formation and principal place of business is in the US or its territories; and whose management and daily operation is controlled by one or more of the women owners. digikey.ca |
在这种情况下，该雇员是在开展与前一公司业务有关的活动，另一公 司总部内供其支配的办公室构成其雇主的常设机构，前提是该办公室供其支 [...] 配足够长的时间，从而构成“固定的 营业地 ” (见第 6 至 6.3 段)，并且在该 [...]地从事的活动超过第 5 条第 4 款所列的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that case, the employee is carrying on activities related to the business of the former company and the office that is at his disposal at the headquarters of the other company will constitute a permanent establishment of his employer, provided that the office is at his disposal for a sufficiently [...] long period of time so as to constitute a [...] “fixed place of business” (see paragraphs [...]6 to 6.3) and that the activities that [...]are performed there go beyond the activities referred to in paragraph 4 of the Article. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院认为，根据白俄罗斯法律，白俄罗斯共和国批准的各项国际条约属于白俄 [...] 罗斯民事立法的一部分，并且当事方 营业地 在 不 同的缔约国（第(1)(a)条），因此 [...]《销售公约》应对该纠纷适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The court held that since, under Belarusian law, international treaties ratified by the Republic of Belarus become part of the Belarusian civil legislation, the CISG [...] should apply to the dispute, because the [...] parties’ places of business were in different [...]Contracting States (Article (1)(a)). daccess-ods.un.org |
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