| 单词 | 菌苗 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 菌苗 noun —vaccine nExamples:炭疽菌苗—anthrax vaccine 布氏菌苗—Brucella vaccine 鼠疫菌苗—plague vaccine 霍乱菌苗—cholera vaccine See also:菌 n—bacteria pl • fungi n • fungus n • mold n • mushroom n 苗 n—seedling n • sprout n 苗 adj—slim adj 苗—Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China • surname Miao 菌—germ
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近年来还采取了 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗和非 细胞百日咳疫苗(非细胞疫 苗)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HIB (haemofilus influenza) vaccine and acellular [...] whooping cough vaccine (instead of a cellular vaccine) have been taken into use in the recent years. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，衞生署亦聘請了30 名合約護士(當中25名已到任)，協助肺炎 球 菌 疫 苗 補 種 計劃 的有期限工作。 legco.gov.hk | The DH has also employed 30 contract nurses (25 of whom [...] have already reported duty) to assist in the time-limited work related to the [...] pneumococcal vaccination catch-up programme. legco.gov.hk |
根據香 港大學最 近 進 行的一 項 研究，為長者注 射肺炎球菌疫苗及季 節性流感疫苗，可有效減低患上肺炎和 住院的機 會。 legco.gov.hk | A recent study by the University of Hong Kong also showed that pneumococcal and seasonal flu vaccinations in elderly people were effective in reducing pneumonia and hospital admissions. legco.gov.hk |
此外，我们还 通过儿童疫苗接种普及方案预防疾病，为 98%以上儿 童接种 15 种疫苗，其中包括抗肺炎球菌疫苗和 抗轮 状病毒疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, we prevent disease through a universal programme of vaccination for [...] children, which provides more than 98 per cent of [...] children with 15 vaccines, including against pneumococcus and rotavirus. daccess-ods.un.org |
我 們早前委託了 香 港 一 所 大學進行 研 究，檢討 將 數 種 新 疫 苗 或 混 合 疫 苗 （ 包括肺炎球 菌 結 合 疫 苗 、 水 痘 疫 苗 、 甲 型 肝炎疫 苗 和 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌疫 苗 ） 納 入 本地兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 的成本效益， 而 有 關 的 研 究 報告將於短 期內 完 成。 legco.gov.hk | A university of Hong Kong was commissioned earlier to study the cost-effectiveness of the inclusion of several new vaccines or combined vaccine (including the pneumococcal vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine and haemophilus influenza B vaccine) in the local Childhood Immunization Programme. legco.gov.hk |
我 知 道 政 府早前 已 委託大學，研 究 將 肺炎球 菌 疫 苗 、 甲 型 肝炎菌 疫 苗 、 水 痘 疫 苗 及 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌疫 苗 納 入 接 種 計 劃 。 legco.gov.hk | I am aware that the Government commissioned earlier a university to study the inclusion of the pneumococcal vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, chickenpox vaccine and haemophilus influenza type B vaccine in the Programme. legco.gov.hk |
(g) 長者疫苗資助計劃使 65 [...] 歲或以上的長者可獲資助接受由私 家醫生( 包括長者的家庭醫生) 提供的季節性流感和肺炎球菌 疫苗注射；以及 legco.gov.hk | (g) the Elderly Vaccination Subsidy Scheme in which elders aged 65 years or above [...] can receive subsidised seasonal [...] influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations provided by [...]private doctors, including family doctors of the elders; and legco.gov.hk |
就以肺炎鏈球 菌 疫 苗 為 例，民建聯 早 在 兩 年 前 已 要 求把這疫 [...] 苗 納 入 計 劃 內 ， 因 為 5 歲 以 下 小 童 是 感 染 這 種 可致命疾病 的 高 危 一 族 ，香港每年 也 有 兒童感 染 這 種 病毒而 死 亡 的 個 案 。 legco.gov.hk | Take the pneumococcal vaccine as an example. [...] The DAB suggested as early as two years ago the inclusion of this vaccine in [...]the Programme because children aged below five are the high-risk group of this fatal disease, and there are cases in which children died of infection by this virus each year in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
在莫桑比克马普托，一家诊所开展了一项新型肺炎 球 菌 疫 苗 接 种 活动，有数百人到场——让孩子们接种疫苗。 unicef.org | A clinic in Maputo, Mozambique, [...] rolls out a new vaccine against pneumococcal [...]disease, and hundreds show up for the occasion – and for their jabs. unicef.org |
保健方面的创新性筹资大都经由下列方案或为下列方案供资：免疫联盟(免 疫接种国际筹资机制和肺炎球菌疫苗 的 预 先市场承诺)、全球抗击艾滋病、结核 [...] 病和疟疾基金(负担得起的抗虐药物筹资机制、债务转健康投资和产品“Red”) 和国际药品采购机制(图 O.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Innovative financing for health has largely passed through or funded programmes of the GAVI Alliance (the International Finance Facility for [...] Immunisation and the advance market commitment [...] for pneumococcal vaccines), the Global [...]Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [...](the Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria, Debt2Health and Product Red) and UNITAID (figure O.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
(三) 鑒於除了上述計劃建議的疫苗外，衞生署表示個別私家醫生可能 會為兒童接種其他有需要自費注射的疫苗（包括肺炎 球 菌 疫 苗、 流 行性感冒疫苗、水痘疫苗、甲型肝炎疫苗、腦膜炎雙 球 菌 疫 苗、 日本腦炎疫苗及乙型流感嗜血桿菌疫 苗 ） ， 政府會否考慮在未來 3 年內將部分該等疫苗納入上述計劃；若會，將會納入何種疫苗 及何時實行；若否，原因為何？ legco.gov.hk | (c) given that the DH has indicated that apart from the vaccines recommended in the CIP, some private doctors may inoculate children with other self-financed vaccines (including pneumococcal vaccine, influenza vaccine, [...] chickenpox vaccine, [...] hepatitis A vaccine, meningococcal vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine), whether the Government will consider including some of those vaccines [...]in the CIP within [...]the next three years; if it will, of the vaccines to be included and the time for implementation; if not, the reasons for that? legco.gov.hk |
接下来我将为读者介绍近些年得到许可上市的部分新型疫苗：人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗、水痘-带状疱疹病毒疫苗和脑膜炎 球 菌 疫 苗。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Recently, several new vaccines have been [...] licensed: vaccines for human papilloma virus (HPV), varicella-zoster virus, and [...] meningococcus (a second meningococcal vaccine). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
與此同 時，我們亦正準備向財務委員會(“財委會”)申請約10億元為 4類目標人士(即醫護人員、6個月至未滿6歲的兒童、65歲及 以上的長者及有某類健康問題的人士)免費接種人類豬型流 感疫苗，以及為65歲及以上長者免費接種肺炎 球 菌 疫 苗 及季 節性流感疫苗。 legco.gov.hk | At the same time, we are preparing to seek funding approval for around $1 billion from the Finance Committee of the Legislative Council to provide free HIS vaccination for four target groups (that is, health care workers; children aged from six months to below six years; elderly aged 65 and above; and people with pre-existing medical conditions), and free pneumococcal and seasonal flu vaccinations for elderly aged 65 and above. legco.gov.hk |
到 2011 年年底，试点的肺炎球菌疫苗预先 市场承诺已从双边和慈善来源取 得 15 亿美元资金，而负担得起的抗虐药物筹资机制筹得的数额较小，为 [...] 3.12 亿 美元(包括来自创新性机票税并由国际药品采购机制提供的 1.8 亿美元资金)。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the end of 2011, the pilot advance market [...] commitment for pneumococcal vaccines had secured $1.5 [...]billion in funding from bilateral [...]and philanthropic sources, while the amount raised by the Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria was somewhat smaller, $312 million (including $180 million of financing, provided by UNITAID and sourced from the innovative air-ticket levy). daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大一直是新筹资机制的主要供资方，其中 包括为肺炎双球菌疫苗预先市场承诺提供 2 亿美 元，向世界银行的加勒比灾害风险保险融资机制提 [...] 供 2 500 万美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada has been a leading contributor to new financing mechanisms, including by providing [...] $200 million to the Advance Market Commitment [...] for Pneumococcal Vaccines and $25 million [...]to the World Bank’s Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童基金会协助维持免疫覆盖面，向 120 000 名儿童提供白喉、百日咳、破 伤风三联疫苗和 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗(覆盖率达 97%)，为 51 000 多名孕妇 提供两剂破伤风类毒素疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF contributed towards sustaining immunization coverage, targeting 120,000 infants with diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (DPT3-Hib) vaccines (97 per cent coverage), and reaching over 51,000 pregnant women with two doses of tetanus toxoid. daccess-ods.un.org |
医疗卫生领域的三项此 种举措已经出台：（a）国际药品采购机制和机票团结税；（b）国际免疫融资机 制/全球疫苗和免疫联盟；（c）肺炎 球 菌 疫 苗 的 预 先市场承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three such initiatives are already functioning in the area of health: (a) UNITAID and the solidarity contributions on airline tickets; (b) the International Finance Facility for Immunization (IFFIm)/Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (GAVI); and (c) the Advance Market Commitment for pneumococcal vaccines (AMC-PV). daccess-ods.un.org |
4月10日，在莫桑比克，卫生部与全球疫苗免疫联盟(GAVI Alliance)、联合国儿童基金会、世界卫生组织及其它合作伙伴们共同努力，开展肺炎 球 菌 疫 苗 P C V 10 接种活动。 unicef.org | The pneumococcal vaccine PCV10 was launched on 10 April in Mozambique by the Ministry of Health in partnership with the GAVI Alliance, UNICEF, WHO and other partners. unicef.org |
根据预先市场承诺办法(这是一个这种计划，大多用于 [...] 预防疾病)，利用官方发展援助或私人慈善捐款或兼用两者来保证某个特定技术 密集产品(例如肺炎球菌疫苗)的预 定需求量和价格，以期向生产者提供有保证的 [...]市场，从而激励产品开发。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under advance market commitments, which constitute one such scheme and are used mostly for disease prevention, ODA or funding from private philanthropic sources or both are utilized to guarantee a predetermined level of demand and prices for a [...] particular technology-intensive good (such [...] as pneumococcal vaccines) with a view [...]to providing an assured market for producers [...]so as to incentivize product development. daccess-ods.un.org |
与现有的多糖疫苗相比，该疫苗具有以下几项优点：它使免疫系统对A群脑膜炎球菌诱发更强烈和更持久的反应；它降低咽喉部带菌的数量并以此减少传播；预计它不仅为获得接种者提供较长期的保护，而且还可在不然情况下，对可能会接触脑膜炎的家人和其他人提供保护；其价格低于其它脑膜炎 球 菌 疫 苗 的 价格；常规多糖疫苗对两岁以下儿童并无效果，而新疫苗预计可向这些儿童提供特别有效的保护。 who.int | The vaccine has several advantages over existing polysaccharide vaccines: it induces a higher and more sustainable immune response against group A meningococcus; it reduces the carriage of the bacteria in the throat and thus its transmission; it is expected to confer long-term protection not only for those who receive the vaccine, but on family members and others who would otherwise have been exposed to [...] meningitis; it is available at a lower price [...] than other meningococcal vaccines; and [...]it is expected to be particularly effective [...]in protecting children under two years of age, who do not respond to conventional polysaccharide vaccines. who.int |
出發前請向醫生查詢腦膜炎球菌病疫 苗。 nyc.gov | Ask your doctor about [...] the meningococcal vaccine before you leave. nyc.gov |
舉例說，我們是否要進行無限次心臟移植手術，而實際㆖進行這類手術㆒次的 成本，足以為本港㆔分之㆒㆚型肝炎 帶 菌 者 提供 疫 苗？ legco.gov.hk | Are we going to do an unlimited number of heart [...] transplantation for example where the cost of one may be [...] enough to provide for vaccine for a third of our [...]Hepatitis B population? legco.gov.hk |
目前，不論世界衞生 組織或衞生防護中心轄下疫苗可預防疾病科學委員會均沒有就優先 使用哪一種肺炎球菌結合疫苗作出 建議。 legco.gov.hk | Currently, neither the World Health Organization nor the SCVPD under the CHP has made any recommendation on which PCV is to be used as a priority. legco.gov.hk |
抗脑膜炎和肺炎球菌的疫苗，需 向你们的儿科医生或接种中心咨询，了解在不同阶段和减少剂量次数的免疫可能 性。 stranieriincampania.it | For the anti-pneumococcus and anti-menincococcus vaccinations get information from your paediatrician or from the vaccination centre re the possibility of immunization at different times and in reduced doses. stranieriincampania.it |
(四 ) 衞生防護中心轄下的疫苗可預防疾病科學委員會採用甚麼 準則引入預防肺炎球菌的疫苗；當 局會否參照英國、美國 或其他亞洲地區的做法；若會，詳情為何；若否，原因為 何？ legco.gov.hk | (d) what criteria have been adopted by the Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable [...] Diseases (SCVPD) under CHP [...] in introducing vaccines against pneumococcus bacteria; whether the authorities [...]will make reference [...]to the practices of the United Kingdom, the United States or other places in Asia; if so, of the details; if not, the reasons for that? legco.gov.hk |
所 以 ， 我覺得政 府應 立 即 公 布 有 關將肺炎鏈球 菌 、 水 痘 、 甲 型 肝炎和 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌等 疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 的成本效益的 研 究 報告， 盡 早制訂新的 疫 苗 政 策 。 legco.gov.hk | Therefore, I think the Government should immediately release the report of the study on the cost-effectiveness of including the pneumococcal vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine and haemophilus influenza B vaccine in the Childhood Immunization Programme, and formulate a new vaccination policy as soon as possible. legco.gov.hk |
近期，有藥 廠 及民間 [...] 組 織 要 求 政 府 把 肺炎鏈球 菌 等 多 種 疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 ，民主黨 [...]瞭 解兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 應 包括哪 些 疫 苗 ，是十分涉 及 科 學 判 斷 ，民主黨 作 為 負責任 [...]的政治 團體， 避免以 政 治 及商業決 定 影 響 科 學 判 斷 ， 認 同 由 疫 苗 可預防疾 病 科 學 委 員會根據科 學 研 究 及 其他專 業 資料， 來 判 斷 這 是 否合理，以 及是否 把這些疫 苗 納 入 兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 內 。 legco.gov.hk | The Democratic Party understands that [...] the inclusion of new vaccines in the Childhood Immunization [...]Programme very much depends [...]on scientific judgment. As a responsible political party, the Democratic Party subscribes to the view that in order to prevent scientific judgment from being influenced by political and commercial decisions, it should be left to the Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable Diseases to judge in accordance with scientific research and other professional information whether this proposal is reasonable and whether these vaccines should be included in the Childhood Immunization Programme. legco.gov.hk |
據報，自2009年9月起，政府免費為合資格兒童接種七價肺炎 球 菌 結 合 疫 苗 ( " 七 價 疫 苗 " ) ， 但 該疫苗不能預防49%的兒童受感染的細菌品種(包括3、6A、19A、7F、1及 5型)，而政府今年10月起改用的十價肺炎 球 菌 結 合 疫 苗 ( " 十 價 疫 苗 " ) ， 亦 只較七價 疫 苗 涵 蓋多3個品種的 細 菌 ( 包 括 1、5及7F型)。 legco.gov.hk | It has been reported that the Government has been administering free [...] 7-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine ("PCV7") to eligible children since September 2009, yet PCV7 cannot confer protection [...] against 49% of the serotypes of bacteria infecting children, including 3, 6A, 19A, 7F, 1 and 5, and the 10-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine ("PCV10") introduced as replacement since October this year merely confers protection against three more serotypes of bacteria (including 1, 5 and 7F). legco.gov.hk |
現時共有兩種疫苗：「多醣疫苗」是 細 菌 淨 化的多醣抗原 (細菌帶糖份的外囊)，但種疫苗這對於孩童的效用並不大，所以兩歲以下小孩應注射「接合疫苗」，這種疫苗將蛋白分子附於多醣抗原，藉以增加免疫力。 hsbc.com.hk | It is not very effective in small children. Those younger than two should receive "conjugate vaccines " which are made by attaching a protein molecule into the polysaccharide antigen to boost immunity. hsbc.com.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。