| 单词 | 菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 菌noun—bacteriaplfungusnless common: moldn mushroomn fungin 菌—germExamples:酵母菌n—yeastspl 菌落n—colonyn 菌落pl—coloniespl
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对比于电子束，X-射线消毒灭菌一个重要的特点是直接处理货盘上的产 [...] 品并且保持优秀的剂量均匀度。 iba-sterilization.com | One of the key differences of X-ray [...] sterilization versus E-beam sterilization is the [...] ability to sterilize products directly [...]on pallets with excellent dose uniformity. iba-sterilization.com |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 [...] 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的公约》、《全 [...]面禁止核试验条约》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 [...]支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological(Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; [...]the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些研究发现，冰可能含有大肠杆菌、大肠菌群和各种 微生物，原因是制冰的水源水质差劣，或在制造或处理冰的过程中欠缺 [...] 衞生，或是兩者同时发生。 cfs.gov.hk | These studies [...] showed that E. coli, coliformsandavariety of [...]microorganisms could be present in ice demonstrating either [...]the poor quality of source water used or a lack of hygiene in production or handling or both. cfs.gov.hk |
世界动物卫生组织的观察员提请食典委注意世界动物卫生组织最近通过了关于抗菌剂耐药性的标准，并建议交叉参考这项标准，开展互补工作，以避免世贸组织卫生 [...] 和植物检疫措施协定中提及的相关组织所制定的标准之间出现重复和冲突。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from OIE drew the attention of the Commission to [...] the fact that OIE had recently [...] adopted a standard on antimicrobialresistance and proposed [...]to cross reference this standard [...]and work in complementary way in order to avoid duplication and conflict between the standards developed by the relevant organisations referenced under the WTO SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
除了它的香味外，广藿香油还具有抗菌作用，被传统中医用于治疗一般性感冒。 clarinsusa.com | In addition to its fragrance, [...] Patchouli oil has antimicrobialproperties put [...]to use in traditional Chinese medicine to treat the common cold. clarinsusa.com |
此类管制不适用于与肠出血性大肠埃希氏菌O157和其他产生志贺样毒素的 血清型相关的核酸序列，但志贺样毒素或其亚单位的核酸序列编码除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | These controls do not apply to nucleic acid sequences associated with the pathogenicity of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, serotype O157 and other verotoxin producing strains, other than those coding for the verotoxin, or for its sub-units. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，需要具体 [...] 要求和保存技术（插文5），以保全营养质量、延长货架期、使腐败细菌活动最 小化并避免因糟糕的处理导致的损失。 fao.org | In particular, specific requirements and preservation techniques (Box 5) are needed in order to preserve its [...] nutritional quality, extend its shelf-life, minimize the [...] activity of spoilage bacteria and avoid losses [...]caused by poor handling. fao.org |
伊拉克于 [...] 1991 年成为《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生物)及毒素 武器和销毁此种武器的公约》缔约国，并建立一个国家联络点(国家监 [...]测局)，申明坚决承诺执行其所有条款以及要求，该局每年都采取建立 信任措施，并将这方面的信息提交给日内瓦联合国裁军事务厅履约支助 股。 daccess-ods.un.org | Iraq became a party to the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [...]in 1991 and has affirmed its absolute commitment to implement all its provisions and demands by establishing a national focal point, the National Monitoring Directorate, which undertakes annual confidencebuilding measures and submits information in that regard to the Implementation Support Unit within the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs in Geneva. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国代表团呼吁消除化学、生物和细菌武器，以 实现全面彻底裁减所有大规模毁灭性武器方面的各 [...] 项目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | chemical, [...] biological and bacteriologicalweaponsin order [...]to achieve the goals of general and complete disarmament of all weapons of mass destruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还决定，第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武器公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or alter the responsibilities of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
最常见的是森林 水果是越桔（蓝莓），而最常见的蘑菇有牛肝菌，海湾牛肝菌和类似疣柄牛肝菌和乳牛杆菌的菌类。 paiz.gov.pl | The most popular forest fruits are bilberries (blueberries), while the most popular mushrooms are boletus, bay boletus and species like leccinum and suillus. paiz.gov.pl |
近年来还采取了 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗和非细胞百日咳疫苗(非细胞疫 苗)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HIB (haemofilus influenza) vaccine and acellular whooping cough vaccine (instead of a cellular vaccine) have been taken into use in the recent years. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团强调，包括信息交流在内的技术合作很有必要，以帮助发展中国家处 理抗菌剂耐药性问题。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations stressed that technical cooperation including [...] information exchange was essential in order to assist developing countries in [...] addressing theissue of antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
法国还敦促该区域所有国家加入其他现有协定和其他文书：《全面禁止试验 [...] 条约》、《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《禁 止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》、《核材 [...]料实物保护公约》、《制止核恐怖主义行为公约》、国际原子能机构(原子能机构) [...]各项附加议定书以及《防止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | France also encourages all the States of the region to become parties to the other conventions and instruments in place: the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] StockpilingofBacteriological (Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; [...]the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material; the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism; the additional protocols to the International Atomic Energy Agency comprehensive safeguards agreements; and the International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (The Hague Code of Conduct). daccess-ods.un.org |
在天然疗法中，茶树油是一种天然的替代，在多个研究中已被证实具有抗真菌特性。 cn.iherb.com | Tea tree oil is a natural alternative, which has been proven in several [...] studies to haveantifungal properties. iherb.com |
国际上，不断有国家需要找到一个保存档案的场所，这主要是在两 种情况下：一是冲突爆发或迫在眉睫，档案有可能被破坏；二是档案可能会因环 境问题被破坏，如霉菌、害虫或自然灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Internationally, there is a continuing need to find a space to safeguard archives in two situations: first, when a conflict is taking place or appears imminent, and records may be destroyed; second, where records will likely be destroyed by environmental problems, such asmould,vermin or natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺乳动物细胞器官到利用真核细胞部分合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis of [...] genetic material has moved from viral [...] settings, through bacterial settings, [...]and mammalian organelles, to partial synthesis [...]of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际讲习班奖学金计划 [...] 学会的国际讲习班奖学金计划为成功的申请者提供参加他们所选择的在学会大会或学会 关于抗菌剂和化学治疗剂的学科间会议（ICAAC）上举办的讲习班的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The ASM International Workshop Scholarship Programme provides successful applicants with registration to the workshop of their choice [...] at the ASM General Meeting or the ASM [...] Inter-science ConferenceonAntimicrobial Agents andChemotherapy [...](ICAAC) Meeting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该组织注意到 ，土库曼斯坦承 诺 与联合国各机构和国际组织 合作，它 促 请 该国政府 公开、准 确 和全面 地 报告与健 康 有关的所有数 据，特别是 公开有关该国的艾滋病毒 状况，向 艾滋病毒带菌者提供 获得治 疗 的机会，并向 大 众提供预防服务和信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting Turkmenistan’s commitment to cooperate with United Nations agencies and international organizations, it urged the Government, inter alia, to report publicly, accurately and comprehensively all health-related data, specifically, to disclose information about the HIV situation in the country and provide access to treatment for people living with HIV and adequate prevention services and information to the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
指引列明九類经由食物传播的主要致病菌(例如沙门氏菌類、李斯特菌、大肠杆菌O157及霍亂弧菌等) 的安全水平， 并把即食食品的微生物质素分级，以反映食物的衞生情况。 cfs.gov.hk | These guidelines stipulate the safety limits of nine major food borne pathogens such as Salmonella species, Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O157 and Vibrio cholerae, as well as providing a classification of microbiological quality of ready-to-eat food for reflecting the hygienic status of the food concerned. cfs.gov.hk |
与暴雨和风暴引起的水流有关，沙门氏菌出现在河流和海洋环境中，病原体接近水产养殖场所或在沿海水域污染鱼。 fao.org | The presenceof Salmonella in rivers and the marine environment has been related to torrential rains and storm-generated flows, and the pathogen could thus reach aquaculture sites or contaminate fish in coastal waters. fao.org |
在全球范围，被证明对预防注射吸毒者中新的艾滋病毒感染最有效的服务的 [...] 覆盖率仍然很低：仅少数人参与或有机会获得全方位药物依赖治疗服务，每月向 注射毒品者分发少量无菌器械，8%的人参加类阿片激动剂治疗方案，和 [...]4%的艾 滋病毒呈阳性的注射吸毒者接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Globally, the coverage of services that have been shown to be most effective in preventing new HIV infections among people who inject drugs remains low: a limited number of people participate in or have access to the full spectrum of [...] drug dependence treatment services, a [...] limited number of sterile devices are distributed [...]per month per person who injects [...]drugs, 8 per cent participate in a programme involving opioid-agonist treatment therapy and 4 per cent of HIV-positive people who inject drugs are receiving antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于日益增长的放射性同位素管理压力（供应，运输，销毁，关闭辐射 是不可能的），可预见的将来伽玛消毒灭菌方式将逐步被电子束和X-射 线取代。 iba-sterilization.com | Because of the increasing issues related to the management of radioisotopes (supply, transport, disposal, impossibility to turn radiation off ), it is expected that gamma sterilization will gradually be replaced by E-beam and X-ray. iba-sterilization.com |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed [...] anti-tuberculosis compounds; [...]a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些条约和公约包括：《不扩散核武器条约》(《不扩散条约》；《核材料实物 [...] 保护公约》和《修正案》(2006 年)；《禁止细菌(生物)及毒素武器的发展、生产 和储存以及销毁这类武器的公约》；《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器 [...]及销毁此种武器的公约》；《1925 [...]年日内瓦议定书》；《全面禁止核试验条约》；《防 止弹道导弹扩散海牙行为准则》；以及《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT); the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and Amendment (2006); the Convention on the [...] Prohibition of the Development, Production and [...] Stockpiling of Bacteriological(Biological) and [...]Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction [...](BTWC); the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC); the 1925 Geneva Protocol; the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty (CTBT); the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCOC); and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。