| 单词 | 药理学家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 药理学家 noun —pharmacologist nSee also:药理 n—pharmacology n 理学 n—science n 理学—School of Principle 学家—scholar
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德国药理学家， 将能引起幻觉的 植物、酒精和其他精神兴 奋物质进行分类和研究。 toxipedia.org | German pharmacologist studied and [...] classified hallucinogenic plants, alcohols and other psychoactive compounds. toxipedia.org |
国家法医毒理学研究所主任(1980-2002 年)；特罗姆瑟大学药理学系主任 (1974-1980 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Director, National Institute of Forensic Toxicology (1980-2002); Head of the Department of Pharmacology, University [...] of Tromsø (1974-1980). daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、 洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、 化 学 、 生 物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to [...] international peace [...] and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other [...]potentially deadly [...]materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
73 另外，有证据表明新型药品的反向工艺本质上在生物 制 药学 领 域 要比在 传统处理的化学领域更加困难。 iprcommission.org | Moreover, if the necessary investment is only triggered by the availability of a compulsory licence, there will [...] inevitably be long delays [...] before the drug actually reaches the intended patients.73In addition, there is some evidence that reverse engineering of new medicines is intrinsically [...]more difficult in [...]biopharmaceuticals than in traditional process chemistry. iprcommission.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少 生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、 国 家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss [...] through sustainable [...] management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尼日利 亚还指出，它面临的主要困难是未爆 弹 药 ， 这一事实反映出《公约》在确保受影 响国家不仅处理地雷 还要处理其他战争遗留爆炸物方面意义非凡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nigeria also noted that the fact that the main [...] challenge faced by Nigeria concerned [...] unexploded ordnance points to how valuable this Convention is in ensuring that not only landmines are dealt with by affected countries, but that all other [...]explosive remnants of war are dealt with. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在国家层面，合作机构将包括三十多所提供生物技术相关研究方面的博士课程的 [...] 大学、部际部门和联邦生物技术机构（特别是国家生物技术开发署、Sheda 综合 科技大厦、国家药学研究 与开发研究所和国家热带农业研究所），以及积极参与 [...] 生物技术政策制定和研究的地区生物技术中心（其中一个中心位于恩苏卡的尼日 利亚大学）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) At the national level, cooperating institutes will include over thirty universities offering doctoral programmes in biotechnology-related research, interministerial departments and federal [...] biotechnology agencies, in particular the National Biotechnology Development Agency, the Sheda Science and Technology Complex, the [...] National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development [...]and the International [...]Institute of Tropical Agriculture, zonal biotechnology centres (one of which is located at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka) among others that are active in biotechnology policymaking and research. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(ix) 建立非洲资源中心以促进政策制订者、学者、公民社会和其他有关各方之间 就生命科学，特别是生物伦理学的进步而带来的伦理、法律和社会问题开展 交流，重点是关注非洲和其他发展中地区，以及共享有关拟定国际文书的挑 战和优先事项、制定与实施生物伦理领域 国 家 政 策 框架的途径与方法等方面 的信息。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (ix) establish a resource centre in Africa to facilitate exchanges between policymakers, scholars, civil society and other interested parties on ethical, legal and social concerns [...] stemming from advances in [...] the life sciences, especially in bioethics, with particular interest to Africa and other developing regions, share information on international instruments development challenges and priorities and the ways and means of developing and implementing national policy frameworks [...]in the field of bioethics. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区举行了一次地区 伦 理学 教 师会议，并计划再次在南非举行一 次会议，以收集南部和东部非洲国家 的 数 据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A regional ethics teachers meeting was held in the Latin America and the Caribbean region, and another meeting is planned in South Africa to collect data from the Southern and Eastern African countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
曾任职务 在几个医院和机构担任法医、毒 理学家 、 技 术协调员和管理员；2001 年至 2002 年，国家药物和 食品管理研究所总监；至 2000 年，公共行政大学公共行政 学院卫生服务管理方案主任；1993 年，国家紧急计划医学协调员和主任；至 [...] 1992 年，热带药物机构公司“Luis Patiño [...]Camargo”副总裁；至 1991 年，毒理学评 估中心 Uribe Cualla 毒理诊所科学主任；Fray Bartolomé de las Casas 临床毒 理主任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Posts held include: forensic medical doctor, toxicologist, technical coordinator and manager [...] in several [...] hospitals and institutions; General Director, National Institute of Drugs and Food Administration (2001-2002); [...]Director of Health [...]Services Management Programme, School of Public Administration, College of Public Administration (until 2000); Medical Coordinator and Director, Emergency National Plan (1993); Vice-President, Tropical Medicine Institute Corporation “Luis Patiño Camargo” (until 1992); Scientific Director of Toxicology Clinic, Uribe Cualla Toxicological Assessment Centre; Clinical Toxicology Director, Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas Clinic (until 1991). daccess-ods.un.org |
普遍的看法一致认为，巴西采取 [...] 的战略以如下三项主要原则为依据：从总统开始，实行最高一层的政治领导；让民间组织和社区组织积极参与 有关活动，因为这些组织是接近穷人并帮助他们掌握复 杂 药理 的 主要力量；通过 国 家 生 产药品并与国际药品公 司进行有效的谈判，使治疗病人的药品更加廉价。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is generally agreed that the Brazilian strategy relies on three key principles: political leadership from the top starting with the President; heavy involvement of civic and community organizations which are essential for reaching the poor and helping them [...] take the complicated [...] regimen of drugs; cheap medicine to treat the patients as a result of national production and effective [...]negotiation with international drug companies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，一些非工业来源，例如汽车、 铁路和飞机尾气，住宅中 杀虫剂的应用或使用其他住户或院子里的产品，或烤 或 家 庭 供 暖的灰烬还可能导致检测到 化 学药 剂的潜在问题。 lightupthelyric.com | In addition, a number of non-industrial sources, such as car, railroad and airplane exhaust, residential application of pesticides or use of other household or yard [...] products, or ashes from [...] grilling or home heating could also have contributed to the detected chemicals of potential concern. lightupthelyric.com |
根据《工作和休息时间法》，下述各类的工作已经缩短了工作时间： 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 天七小时既每周三十五个小时；在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 作者，在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同 工作的心理学家和语 言治疗师――最多每天七小时既每周三十五个小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the following categories of workers have reduced working time: employees who perform underground work, work that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment contracts entered into with a provider of health care services — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔什干国际会议是筹备世界水论坛的一个重要阶段，来自 32 个国家的 350 多名专家、杰出科学家、环境保护主义者和水资源 管 理 专 家 ， 以 及大约 30 个有 影响力的国际组织和金融机构的代表出席了会议，其中包括联合国及其各个机 构、世界水事理事会、全球水事伙伴关系、世界银行、亚洲开发银行、欧洲经济 [...] 委员会、国际挽救咸海基金、美国国际开发署、国际排灌委员会、国际大坝委员 会和其他机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international conference in Tashkent, which marked an important stage in the preparations for the World [...] Water Forum, was [...] attended by more than 350 experts, prominent scientists, environmentalists and water management specialists from 32 countries, as well as [...]representatives of some [...]30 influential international organizations and financial institutions, including the United Nations and its agencies, the World Water Council, the Global Water Partnership, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Europe, the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, the International Commission on Large Dams and other bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些制度无疑会十分有助于发达国家 进 行 研究和发明创造，特别 是在诸如医药品和化学药品之 类的行业。 iprcommission.org | There is no doubt that it can make an important [...] contribution to research and [...] innovation in developed countries, particularly in industries such as pharmaceuticals and chemicals. iprcommission.org |
发言的还有：多民族玻利维亚国总统埃沃·莫拉莱斯·艾 [...] [...] 玛；洪都拉斯副总统维克托·乌戈·巴尼卡；阿富汗禁毒部长；巴西司法部长；伊 朗伊斯兰共和国内政部长兼药物管制总部秘书长；老挝人民民主共和国 总 理办 公厅主任兼国家药物管制与监督委员会主席；俄罗斯联邦药物管制局局长；美 利坚合众国国家药物管制政策办公室主任；西班牙卫生、社会服务和平等部主 [...]管社会服务和平等事务的国务秘书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Statements were also made by Evo Morales Ayma, President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia; Victor Hugo Barnica, Vice-President of Honduras; the Minister of Counter-Narcotics of Afghanistan; the Minister of Justice of Brazil; the Minister of the Interior and Secretary-General of the Drug Control Headquarters of the Islamic Republic [...] of Iran; the Minister [...] to the Prime Minister’s Office and Chairman of the Lao National Commission for Drug Control and Supervision [...]of the Lao People’s [...]Democratic Republic; the Director of the Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation; the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy of the United States; and the Secretary of State for Social Services and Equality of the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality of Spain. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然有关长期药理疗法的数据可能看起来令人忧虑， [...] 但在解读这类数据时应看到：(a)目前缺少被确认为可治疗兴奋剂依赖的药物； (b)由于类阿片依赖问题不是一个普遍的 国 家 问 题，因此缺少提 供 药理 治 疗的必 要性；(c)会员国缺少提供长期药理物质的适当立法；或(d)上述各项因素并存。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the data concerning long-lasting pharmacological therapies may appear worrying, the results should be read in the context of either: (a) the current absence of medications clearly recognized for the treatment of dependence on stimulants; (b) [...] the lack of the need [...] to provide pharmacological therapy because opioid dependence is not a prevalent national problem; (c) the [...]lack of appropriate legislation [...]in the Member State to make the long-lasting pharmacological substances available; or (d) a combination of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际预防医学风险管理联盟与英国预防医学风险管理学会联合举办的 2012 年世界大会(UWC2012)正是在此背景 下诞生的，大会旨在在国际上推广医疗服务和实践 、 药理学 、 传染病、食品风险、灾害、辐射风险等方面相关的安 全文化。 urmpm.org | For this reason, UWC2012 is promoting internationally the improvement and promotion of safety cultures for medical [...] service & practice, [...] pharmacology, infectious disease, food risk, disaster, radiation risk, etc. jointly with British Society of Risk Management for Preventive Medicine (BSRMPM). urmpm.org |
该方案下的六个主 要专题领域是：利用动机访谈的社区治疗；重返社会和持续恢复管理；减少毒 [...] 品需求和减少毒品危害领域使用的拓展方法；监狱艾滋病毒和吸毒预防和护理 方案；学校毒品防范生活技能；以及 药理 辅 助戒毒治疗，例如阿片类药物替代 治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The six main thematic areas of operation under the programme are: community-based treatment using motivational interviewing; social reintegration and sustained recovery management; outreach approaches used in the area of drug demand reduction and harm reduction; prison-based programmes for HIV and drug use [...] prevention and care [...] services; life skills drug prevention in schools; and pharmacologically assisted [...]drug treatment such as opioid substitution treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果世界反兴奋剂机构认定，医学或其他 科 学 证 明 、 药理 效 果或经验表明某种物质或方法 有可能掩盖使用其他禁用物质和禁用方法，该物质或方法也须被列入《禁用清单》（见《条 [...] 例》第 4.3.2 条）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A substance or method must also be included on the Prohibited List [...] if WADA determines there is [...] medical or other scientific evidence, pharmacological effect or [...]experience that the substance [...]or method has the potential to mask the use of other prohibited substances and prohibited methods (see Article 4.3.2 of the Code). unesdoc.unesco.org |
详细审查决议所涉经费问题后，现已确定，人权理事会通过第 14/1 号决议 后，共需经费估计数为 483 800 美元，以执行下列活动：(a) 第 2 款(大会和经 济及社会理事会事务和会议管理)下用于口译和文件的费用(147 000 美元)；(b) 第 23 款(人权)下用于专家、工作人员和证人的差旅费(242 800 美元)，聘用 1 个月咨询人的费用，包括 1 名法医病理学家、1 名军事专家和 1 名海洋法专家 (67 600 美元)和一般业务费用(26 400 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following a thorough review of the implications of the resolution, it has been determined that the adoption of resolution 14/1 by the Human Rights Council gives rise to total estimated requirements of $483,800 to implement activities under (a) section 2, General Assembly and Economic and Social Council affairs and conference management, for the costs of interpretation and documentation ($147,000); and (b) section 23, Human rights, for the travel of experts, staff and witnesses ($242,800), consultants for a period of one month consisting of one forensic pathologist, one military expert and one law of the sea expert ($67,600) and general operating expenses ($26,400). daccess-ods.un.org |
国际理论物理中心与自然科学部门合作举办了 Physware——一个关于发展中国家物理 学家和工 程师经营管理能力的讲习班，并在菲律宾举办了光学和光子学主动学习会议——一 [...] 个教师培训计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Together with SC, ICTP organized Physware, a Workshop on [...] Entrepreneurship for Physicists and [...] Engineers from Developing Countries and, in the Philippines, [...]an Active Learning in Optics and [...]Photonics meeting, a teacher-training programme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
文化和体育部主管传统医疗和多元文化的副部长的职责是：“制定并提出发 扬传统医疗的政策，并在医疗的文化多样性和适应族裔-文化框架下使传统医疗 与学术医 疗相结合”；“在统一医疗体制下吸收和发展传统医疗实践，实施传统和 替代性治疗的注册和编纂制度，并将其纳入 国 家药 典 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of the Deputy Minister of Traditional Medicine and Intercultural Affairs of the Ministry of Health and Sport is responsible for “designing and proposing policies to promote [...] traditional medicine and to [...] link it with academic or university medicine in the framework of intercultural relations and ethnic and cultural adaptation of health-care services” and for “incorporating and developing traditional medicinal practices in the uniform health-care system and implementing a system for the registration and codification of traditional and alternative therapies, and incorporating them into the national pharmacopoeia of medicines”. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人（如制药行业）认为，制约发展中 国 家 使 用药品的最重要因素不是专利保护制度，而 是发展中国家自身在医疗保健方面的开支不足以及安全有效 管 理药 品 的适当健康基础设施 的缺乏。 iprcommission.org | It is argued, for instance by the pharmaceutical industry, that the most important [...] constraints to access to [...] medicines in developing countries, are not patent protection but the lack of spending on healthcare in developing countries, and the absence of a suitable health infrastructure to administer medicines safely and efficaciously. iprcommission.org |
由BIOTRONIK赞助的电生理学家国际社区联盟成立于2008年，是一个全球性的女性电 生 理学家 网 络 ，旨在解决这个领域女性严重缺乏的问题。 tipschina.gov.cn | The EPIC Alliance (Electrophysiologist International Community Alliance) is a global network of female electrophysiologists that has been supported by BIOTRONIK since 2008 to address the staggeringly small number of women working in the field. tipschina.gov.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。