| 单词 | 药理 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 药理 noun —pharmacology nExamples:食品药品监督管理局—food and drug administration 药理学家 n—pharmacologist n 心理药 adj—psychotropic adj See also:药 n—drug n • medicine n 药—cure • leaf of the iris
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1995年，英国药理学杂 志发表了一篇来自荷兰的评论文章，再一次驳斥了这种饮食（参见附注）所主张的内容。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In 1995, the [...] British Journal of Pharmacology published a review [...]article from the Netherlands which again refuted the claims [...]of this diet (see footnotes for references). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
临床评估从简单的检查， 如心电图 [...] (ECG)（休息时和锻炼后均可）和超声心动图，到更昂贵的侵入性检查，如冠状动脉造影术 和 药理 应 力 测试。 iasp-pain.org | Clinical evaluation ranges from simple investigations such as electrocardiograms (ECG) (both at rest and after exercise) and [...] echocardiograms to more expensive and invasive investigations such as coronary [...] angiography and pharmacological stress tests. iasp-pain.org |
如果世界反兴奋剂机构认定，医学或其他科学证明 、 药理 效 果或经验表明某种物质或方法 有可能掩盖使用其他禁用物质和禁用方法，该物质或方法也须被列入《禁用清单》（见《条 例》第 4.3.2 条）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A substance or method must also be included on the Prohibited List if WADA determines there is medical or other scientific evidence, pharmacological effect or experience that the substance or method has the potential to mask the use of other prohibited substances and prohibited methods (see Article 4.3.2 of the Code). unesdoc.unesco.org |
普遍的看法一致认为，巴西采取 [...] 的战略以如下三项主要原则为依据：从总统开始，实行最高一层的政治领导；让民间组织和社区组织积极参与 [...] 有关活动，因为这些组织是接近穷人并帮助他们掌握复 杂 药理 的 主 要力量；通过国家生产药品并与国际药品公 [...] 司进行有效的谈判，使治疗病人的药品更加廉价。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is generally agreed that the Brazilian strategy relies on three key principles: political leadership from the top starting with the President; heavy involvement of civic and community organizations which are essential for reaching the [...] poor and helping them take the complicated [...] regimen of drugs; cheap medicine to treat [...]the patients as a result of national [...]production and effective negotiation with international drug companies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这十个部分按现代医疗术语讨论了以下主题：(1) 解剖学、生理学以及已知的性格、体液和要素；(2) 一般病理生理学（包括一个描述脉搏类型的章节和一个关于可导致死亡的原因的章节）；(3) [...] 卫生与营养（包括单独介绍儿童疾病、老人疾病以及特别介绍旅游期间容易感染的疾病的章节）；(4) 诊断和预后；(5) 发烧及其分类；(6) [...] 治疗（当时的医生参阅最多的内容）；(7) 感染性疾病；(8) 皮肤疾病；(9) 毒理学；(10) 药理学。 wdl.org | In current medical terminology, the ten parts discuss the following topics: (1) anatomy, physiology and knowing temperaments, humors, and elements; (2) general pathophysiology (including a chapter describing the kinds of pulses and a chapter on causes of death); (3) hygiene and nutrition (including separate chapters on diseases of childhood, of age, and especially diseases contracted while traveling); (4) diagnoses and prognoses; (5) fever and its classification; (6) treatments (the volume of the encyclopedia most [...] sought after by physicians of the period); (7) infectious diseases; (8) skin [...] diseases; (9) toxicology; and (10) pharmacology. wdl.org |
虽然有关长期药理疗法的数据可能看起来令人忧虑， 但在解读这类数据时应看到：(a)目前缺少被确认为可治疗兴奋剂依赖的药物； (b)由于类阿片依赖问题不是一个普遍的国家问题，因此缺少提 供 药理 治 疗 的必 要性；(c)会员国缺少提供长期药理物 质 的适当立法；或(d)上述各项因素并存。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the data [...] concerning long-lasting pharmacological therapies may appear worrying, the results should be read in the context of either: (a) the current absence of medications clearly recognized for the treatment of dependence on stimulants; (b) the lack of the need to provide pharmacological therapy because opioid dependence is not a prevalent national problem; (c) the lack of appropriate legislation in the Member State to make the long-lasting pharmacological substances [...]available; or (d) a combination of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际预防医学风险管理联盟与英国预防医学风险管理学会联合举办的 2012 年世界大会(UWC2012)正是在此背景 [...] 下诞生的，大会旨在在国际上推广医疗服务和实践 、 药理 学 、 传染病、食品风险、灾害、辐射风险等方面相关的安 [...]全文化。 urmpm.org | For this reason, UWC2012 is promoting internationally the improvement and promotion of safety cultures for medical service & practice, pharmacology, infectious disease, [...] food risk, disaster, radiation risk, etc. jointly with British Society of Risk Management [...] for Preventive Medicine (BSRMPM). urmpm.org |
该方案下的六个主 要专题领域是：利用动机访谈的社区治疗；重返社会和持续恢复管理；减少毒 品需求和减少毒品危害领域使用的拓展方法；监狱艾滋病毒和吸毒预防和护理 方案；学校毒品防范生活技能；以及 药理 辅 助戒毒治疗，例如阿片类药物替代 治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The six main thematic areas of operation under the programme are: community-based treatment using motivational interviewing; social reintegration and sustained recovery management; outreach approaches used in the area of drug demand reduction and harm reduction; prison-based programmes for HIV and drug use prevention and care services; life skills drug prevention in schools; and pharmacologically assisted drug treatment such as opioid substitution treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论草药和矿产时，萨阿贡借鉴了土著医师的知识，开创了被学者米格尔·莱昂·波蒂利亚 (Miguel [...] León-Portilla) 称为前西班牙时期的药理学。 wdl.org | For the discussion of medicinal herbs and minerals, Sahagún drew upon the knowledge [...] of indigenous physicians, creating what the scholar Miguel León-Portilla has called a kind of [...] pre-Hispanic pharmacology. wdl.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室以科学为基础 [...] 制定了专门的儿童药物使用病症治疗（ 心 理 和 药理 治 疗 ）方案，以及针对各个 级别和各种场所、不同学科的诊断和教育服务提供者的能力建设部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC has developed scientifically based, specialized protocols for [...] the treatment (both psychosocial and [...] pharmacological) of drug use disorders among [...]children, as well as a capacitybuilding [...]component which will target clinical and educational service providers from various disciplines working at various levels and in various settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
该产品目前由Metheresis公司开发，已表现出独特 的 药理 特 性， 动物实验效果良好。 wacker.com | The product is currently being developed by Metheresis and has already shown distinctive pharmacological properties and very good results in animal tests. wacker.com |
*1995年，英国临床药理学杂 志发表的一篇研究分析报告显示，HCG并没有促进体重减轻。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In 1995, the British [...] Journal of Clinical Pharmacology published an [...]analysis of research showing that HCG did not promote weight loss. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
著名的《分子药理学》 杂志上刊登的一篇文章进一步证实学术界及业界对更具预测性的临床前模型的研究热情，并进一步证明这些模型如何被用来更好地预测药物在人体的暴露量、分布、代谢及安全性。 tipschina.gov.cn | Publication in the [...] prestigious Molecular Pharmacology journal is further [...]confirmation of the enthusiasm in academia and [...]industry for more predictive preclinical models, and further demonstrates how these models can be used to better predict drug exposure, distribution, metabolism and safety in humans. tipschina.gov.cn |
其中三 名成员具有医学、药理学或制药学方面的经验，经由世界卫生组织（世卫组织）提名后选举产生，其余 [...] 10 名成员由各国政府提名选举产生。 incb.org | Three members with medical, [...] pharmacological or pharmaceutical experience are elected [...]from a list of persons nominated by [...]the World Health Organization (WHO) and 10 members are elected from a list of persons nominated by Governments. incb.org |
为了加强这个广泛的肿瘤专用模型组合，Taconic和Oncodesign将提供尖端成像技术——从光学生物发光成像到MRI、PET和SPECT [...] Pharm'Image（R）技术，用于监视体内、体外肿瘤生长和发现生物标记物——还将提供体内、体 外 药理 学 研 究服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | To complement this broad range of oncology-specific models, Taconic and Oncodesign will provide highly sophisticated imaging technologies -- from optical bioluminescent imaging to MRI, PET and SPECT Pharm'Image（R） technologies for monitoring [...] tumor growth in vivo and ex vivo, and biomarker discovery -- along with in vivo [...] and in vitro pharmacology research services. tipschina.gov.cn |
紫外线杀菌灯能快速有效消毒杀菌，破坏臭氧和氯/氯胺，去除有机物以满足严格的纯净水或注射用水（WFI）生物工程，基因和医学测试，研究实验室，纳米技术标准 和 药理 学 ， 食品科学和生物技术。 light-sources.com | UVC germicidal lamps quickly and effectively disinfect and sterilize the water, destroy ozone and chlorine/chloramines, and reduce TOCs to meet the strict purified water and water for injection (WFI) standards of [...] bio-engineering, genetic and medical testing, research laboratories, [...] nanotechnology, and pharmacology, food science, [...]and biotechnology. light-sources.com |
哮喘药物登记按照按活性成分的类别、释放方式以及药物的临床 和 药理 学特 性进行分类，相应的还有一个吸入器进口统计分类系统。 multilateralfund.org | The registration of asthma medication is classified by type of active ingredient, form of delivery and the clinical and pharmacological properties of the medicine, and there is a system of classifying importation statistics of inhalers accordingly. multilateralfund.org |
通讯会员(1972-2000 [...] 年)；阿根廷精神病协会正式成员；该协会生物精神病学科 的前负责人和现名誉负责人；阿根廷生物精神病学协会的正式成员；儿童和青少 年精神病学和心理学协会创始成员和前副会长；阿根廷神经精 神 药理 协 会 和拉美 神经精神药理协会 创始成员；布宜诺斯艾利斯第一次泛美青少年精神病学大会主 席(1971 年)；阿根廷焦虑障碍协会创始成员；美利坚合众国波士顿麦克林医院国 际精神病学协会创始会员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Memberships include: international member of the American Psychiatric Association (2000-2009); corresponding member of the American Psychiatric Association (1972-2000); full member of the Association of Argentine Psychiatrists; past President and currently Honorary President of the Biological Psychiatry Section of the Association; full member of the Argentine Association of Biological Psychiatry; founder member [...] and past Deputy [...] President of the Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology; founder member of the Argentine Association of Neuropsychopharmacology and the Latin American Association [...]of Neuropsychopharmacology; [...]President of the First Pan-American Congress of Adolescent Psychiatry, Buenos Aires (1971); founder member of the Argentine Anxiety Disorder Association; founder member of the McLean Hospital International Psychiatry Society, Boston, United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先，阐述了加压素V1a受体 (V1aR)在脑分布的种间 差异，并以此来鉴 别特定脑区在配偶关系 形成中的功能；其次，探讨了运用 V1aR 拮抗物的药理学方 法来决定究竟哪些脑区参与配偶关系的形成，还描述了田鼠种间 V1aR基因结构和功能的不同，以及这些不同对V1aR在大脑的分布 和行为调控潜在的作用机制；最后，讨论了最新的研究结果，即对一夫多妻制田鼠进行脑 [...] [...] V1aR基因 的改造，从而使之表现出一夫一妻制田鼠的行为。 actazool.org | We also describe vole species differences in V1aR gene structure and function and potential contribution to species differences in V1aR brain distribution and behavior. actazool.org |
作为是次会议的主办单位，澳门大学的李绍平教授针对目前中药质量控制中出现的问题进行了深刻的分析，并通过自身研究实例阐述了中药质量控制的新模式；李铭源教授则阐述了分子生物学在中医药研究领域中的应用，并介绍了所领导课题组在抗肿瘤中药、神 经 药理 学 等多个方向的最新研究进展；卞鹰博士则从实例入手对国内中药行业上市公司并购的历史、现状及发展趋势进行了总结并针对目前医药企业并购过程中出现的问题提出了改进建议。 iscm.org.mo | As the organizer of this symposium, Professor Li Shao-ping of ICMS presented an in-depth analysis on the current problems in quality control of Chinese medicine, and through his own research example he described a new model for quality control; Professor Lee Ming Yuen described the application of [...] molecular biology in the [...] field of medicinal research, and introduced the latest research progress of his leading research group in anti-tumor medicine and neuropharmacology; [...]Dr. Bian [...]Ying demonstrated the history, current situation, development trend of mergers and acquisitions of mainland Chinese medicine listed companies, and provided suggestions for pharmaceutical companies to tackle the problems during the process of mergers and acquisitions. iscm.org.mo |
海巴戟的根、茎、树皮、叶、花和果实均有应用价值，根可获得黄色或红色的染料用於染衣服；果实可食用，作为食品及保健品；海巴戟的各个药用部位均有一些化学 或 药理 的 研 究报告，但从歷史或现实的角度来看均更青睞果实及果汁。 int-tm.com | Morinda citrifolia roots, stems, leaves, bark, flowers and fruit has application value, the root can be yellow or red dye for dyeing clothes; edible fruit, as [...] food and health [...] products; various medicinal parts of Morinda citrifolia are some chemical or pharmacological studies, [...]but the history and reality [...]point of view all in favor of fruit and fruit juice. en.int-tm.com |
药理/药用植物由于具有治疗特性 可用于医药目的和减轻 疾病 据推测 [...] 早期的 智人 就具备植物治疗特性的基本 知识 有证据表明 甚至动物也使用某些植物预防或抵抗疾 病 netzhammerbreiholz.de | Plants that can [...] be used for medicinal purposes and [...]the treatment or cure of disease due to their healing properties. netzhammerbreiholz.de |
DrDrugs ®：药物的医师指南提出增加其对安全和有效的做法，重点病人 护 理药 物 参 考新标准。 cn.moba-app.com | DrDrugs®: Drug Guide for Physicians sets new [...] standards for drug references by [...]increasing its focus on safe practice and effective patient care. moba-app.com |
有人（如制药行业）认为，制约发展中国家使用药品的最重要因素不是专利保护制度，而 [...] 是发展中国家自身在医疗保健方面的开支不足以及安全有效 管 理药 品 的适当健康基础设施 的缺乏。 iprcommission.org | It is argued, for instance by the pharmaceutical industry, that the most important constraints to access to medicines in developing countries, are not patent protection but the lack of spending on healthcare in [...] developing countries, and the absence of a suitable health [...] infrastructure to administer medicines safely and efficaciously. iprcommission.org |
其主要职能是帮助该区域国 家政府处理药物、恐怖主义和极端主义等共同问题， [...] 以及促进不扩散大规模毁灭性武器、减少金融和经济 危机的影响、管理水资源和对环境衰退做出回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its main function was to help the Governments of the [...] countries of the region to address common [...] problems such as drugs, terrorism and [...]extremism, as well as to promote non-proliferation [...]of weapons of mass destruction, mitigate the effects of the financial and economic crisis, manage water resources and respond to environmental degradation. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。