| 单词 | 药物学家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 药物学家 —pharmacologistSee also:药物学 n—pharmacognosy n 药物 n—drugs pl • medicine n • cure n • veterinary drug n 药物—pharmaceuticals • medicaments 物学 n—microbiology n • molecular biology n
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然而，提名的候选人在技术上是否 是医生、化学家或药物学家并非 至关重要，因为麻管局拥有世界卫生组织提名的 [...] 科学成员，因而总能得益于有这种资格的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is not essential, however, that the candidates so nominated [...] be technically qualified as medical [...] doctors, chemists or pharmacists, as INCB will always [...]have at its command the benefit [...]of such qualifications, thanks to the presence of its scientific members nominated by WHO. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是几代的进化的科学家，医生，医 药 ， 哲 学家 ， 博 物学家 和 学生一直在等待 - 两个世纪之久 - 在的19th世纪开始的时候，拉马克的第一次出版以来手册“。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | It is the Handbook for which generations of [...] scientists, doctors of medicine, philosophers, naturalists and students [...]of evolution have [...]been waiting – for two centuries – since the time of Lamarck’s first publication at the beginning of the 19th century. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
(a) 在国家层面，合作机构将包括三十多所提供生物技术相关研究方面的博士课程的 大学、部际部门和联邦生物技术机构（特别是国家 生 物 技 术 开发署、Sheda 综合 科技大厦、国家药学研究 与开发研究所和国家热带农业研究所），以及积极参与 生物技术政策制定和研究的地区生物技术中心（其中一个中心位于恩苏卡的尼日 [...] 利亚大学）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (a) At the national level, cooperating institutes will include over thirty universities offering doctoral programmes in biotechnology-related research, interministerial departments and federal [...] biotechnology agencies, in particular the National Biotechnology Development Agency, the Sheda Science and [...] Technology Complex, the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development and the [...]International [...]Institute of Tropical Agriculture, zonal biotechnology centres (one of which is located at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka) among others that are active in biotechnology policymaking and research. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一技术的应用包括药学研究与开 发、其它医学、生物学和考古学研究以及微型机械部件的工业生产。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Applications of this technology include pharmaceutical research and development, other [...] medical, biological, and archeological [...]research, and industrial production of micro-mechanical components. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一项符合世界卫生组织要求的计划获批有助于吸引许多重要的国际捐助机 构：日内瓦防治肺结核合作组织下属全球抗肺结核 类 药物 基 金 会、全球艾滋病、 肺结核、疟疾防治基金会、美国国际开发署、卢森堡博爱基金会、荷兰 皇 家 肺结 核防治协会、保健管理科学协会 (SUA)、世界卫生组织绿灯委员会，它们一致决 定为实施规划的活动提供必要资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Approval of a programme in conformity with the WHO requirements allowed the attraction of [...] an important number of [...] donors: “Global TB Drug Facility” of the Stop TB Partnership of Geneva, the Global AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Fund, USA Development Agency (USAID), “Caritas Luxemburg”, Netherlands Royal Association of Tuberculosis [...]Control [...](NRATC), MSH (SUA), Green Light Committee of the WHO, which determined the supply of a very important support to implement the planned activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
过敏症是一种严重的过敏性反应，当敏感体质者接触到外来 化 学物 质 ， 包括咬伤和蜇伤、 植 物 或 药物 时 ，便会出现过敏症。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can occur in [...] sensitive individuals from [...] exposure to any chemicals foreign to the body, including bites and stings, plants, or medications. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
尼日利 亚还指出，它面临的主要困难是未爆 弹 药 ， 这一事实反映出《公约》在确保受影 响国家不仅 处理地雷还要处理其他战争遗留爆 炸 物 方 面 意义非凡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nigeria also noted that the fact that the main [...] challenge faced by Nigeria concerned [...] unexploded ordnance points to how valuable this Convention is in ensuring that not only landmines are dealt with by affected countries, but that all other [...]explosive remnants of war are dealt with. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗 钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、 化 学 、 生 物 和 其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 [...] 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and [...] transnational organized [...] crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially [...]deadly materials”) [...]and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
73 另外，有证据表明新型药品的反向工艺本质上在 生 物 制 药学 领 域 要比在 传统处理的化学领域更加困难。 iprcommission.org | Moreover, if the necessary investment is only triggered by the availability of a compulsory licence, there will [...] inevitably be long delays [...] before the drug actually reaches the intended patients.73In addition, there is some evidence that reverse engineering of new medicines is intrinsically [...]more difficult in [...]biopharmaceuticals than in traditional process chemistry. iprcommission.org |
最不发达国家在改进其人口的健康状况方面面临重大挑战，包括：卫生系统 薄弱，人力资源不足，缺少适当的保健设施及设备和用品，国内供资结构不充分， 药品和基本药物供应 不充分以及基础设施较差。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed countries face major challenges in improving the health status of their population, including weak health systems with inadequate human resources, lack of adequate health-care facilities and equipment and supplies, inadequate domestic financing structures, inadequate supplies of medicines and essential drugs and poor infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样 性的损失、可再生能源、 国 家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster [...] prevention and preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
科学家发现，覆盆子富含黄酮类化合 物 和 维 生素C，具有激活和修复肌肤的作用。在娇韵诗专利化合物锁颜美白系统（Lock-Around System ™ HP）中，娇韵诗将覆盆子与抗坏血酸酸-2-葡萄糖苷相结合，获得了新一代的维生素C，这种维生素C可以不断地渗透到皮肤中，产生一种持久的抗自由基和抗黑色素形成的作用。 clarinsusa.com | Scientists have found the Raspberry to have exceptional skin energizing and repairing properties thanks to [...] its high content of flavonoids [...]and Vitamin C. In its Lock-Around System ® HP, Clarins has combined it with Ascorbyl acid-2-glucoside, a new generation Vitamin C which continuously diffuses into the skin to provide a long-lasting, anti-free radical and anti-melanogenesis action. clarinsusa.com |
此外，一些非工业来源，例如汽车、 铁路和飞机尾气，住宅中 杀虫剂的应用或使用其他住户或院子里的产品，或烤 或 家 庭 供 暖的灰烬还可能导致检测到 化 学药 剂的潜在问题。 lightupthelyric.com | In addition, a number of non-industrial sources, such as car, railroad and airplane exhaust, residential application of pesticides or use of other household or yard [...] products, or ashes from [...] grilling or home heating could also have contributed to the detected chemicals of potential concern. lightupthelyric.com |
(f) 促进对药品和相关商品的可及性，例如抗逆转录病 毒 药物 的可 及性，并制订新的治疗战略，并将为此加强多边合作，以合作开 展与以下事项有关的讨论进程：自由贸易协定以及《与贸易有关的知 识产权协定》；2 (g) 提供技术支助，以使各有关国家能更好地制订适当的法律 和政策，以便更好地利用《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》提供的保护 措施和灵活性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Promotion of access to medicines and commodities, such as [...] anti-retroviral drugs, and development of new treatment strategies through enhanced multilateral cooperation in processes related to discussions involving free trade agreements and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS);2 (g) Provision of technical support to enable countries to develop appropriate [...]laws and policies [...]in order to better utilize the safeguards and flexibilities provided by TRIPS. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时制定并实施了一系列行业标准：《对受艾滋病毒感染人群保守治疗标 准》(2001 年)、《针对受艾滋病毒感染人群的抗转录酶病 毒 药物 治 疗和防止艾滋 病毒的母婴传播和职业感染的标准》(2001 年和 2003 年)、《艾滋病毒感染的流 行病学监测 标准》(2002 年)、《艾滋病、肝炎和其他病毒感染实验室与诊断机构 组织实施抗击流行病计划操作指南》(2004 [...] 年)、《艾滋病毒母婴传播》单元 (2004 年)、《艾滋病毒检测咨询前后的方法指导》(2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sector standards have been developed and implemented: [...] “Palliative treatment of [...] the persons infected with HIV and AIDS” (2001), “Treatment with antiretroviral medicine specific for persons infected with HIV and AIDS and the prophylaxis of transmission [...]of the mother-child [...]HIV infection, professional exposure” (2001 and 2003), “Epidemiologic supervision of the HIV/AIDS infection” (2002); Instructions on the organisation of the antiepidemiologic programme in the AIDS, hepatitis and other viral infections laboratories and diagnosis sections” (2004), The module “HIV and AIDS infections with mother-child transmission” (2004), Methodological Guide “Before and after HIV test counselling” (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
就智利而言，智利政府计划发起一项新的 国 家药物 战略 ，该战略将特别重视毒品依赖者的社会融合问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its part, the Chilean Government planned [...] to launch a new national strategy on drugs that would [...]include a special emphasis on the [...]social integration of people dependent on drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需 要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒 烟 药物 治疗 ；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生 理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing [...] nicotine dependence; [...] available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward [...]and dependence, [...]the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
近些年来吉尔吉斯斯坦的毒品形势特征为 ： 药物 非 法 流通对国内安全和国 家社会 稳定的负面影响不断加剧和增强。 daccess-ods.un.org | In recent years, the situation in Kurdistan with [...] regard to drug addiction has worsened steadily, and the adverse impact of illegal drug trafficking on domestic security and social stability has been growing. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些制度无疑会十分有助于发达国家 进 行 研究和发明创造，特别 是在诸如医药品和化学药品之 类的行业。 iprcommission.org | There is no doubt that it can make an important [...] contribution to research and [...] innovation in developed countries, particularly in industries such as pharmaceuticals and chemicals. iprcommission.org |
葡萄牙卫生部副部长、伊朗伊斯兰共和国总统顾问兼药物管制 [...] 总部秘书长、阿富汗主管禁毒事务的内政部副部长、美利坚合众国 国 家药物管 制 政策办公室主任、俄罗斯联邦药物管制署主任、秘鲁发展和无毒品生活全国 [...] 委员会主席以及尼日利亚禁毒执法机构主席（代表尼日利亚总检察长兼司法部 长）也作了发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Statements were also made by the Deputy Minister for Health of Portugal, the Adviser to the President and Secretary-General of the Drug Control Headquarters of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Deputy Minister of the Interior for [...] Counter-Narcotics of Afghanistan, the Director [...] of the Office of National Drug Control Policy [...]of the United States of America, the [...]Director of the Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation, the President of the National Commission for Development and Life without Drugs (DEVIDA) of Peru and the Chairman of the Drug Law Enforcement Agency of Nigeria, on behalf of the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice of Nigeria. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际理论物理中心与自然科学部门合作举办了 Physware——一个关于发展中国家物理 学家和工 程师经营管理能力的讲习班，并在菲律宾举办了光学和光子学主动学习会议——一 [...] 个教师培训计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Together with SC, ICTP organized Physware, [...] a Workshop on [...] Entrepreneurship for Physicists and Engineers from Developing Countries and, in the [...]Philippines, an Active [...]Learning in Optics and Photonics meeting, a teacher-training programme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
发言的还有：多民族玻利维亚国总统埃沃·莫拉莱斯·艾 玛；洪都拉斯副总统维克托·乌戈·巴尼卡；阿富汗禁毒部长；巴西司法部长；伊 朗伊斯兰共和国内政部长兼药物管制总部秘书长；老挝人民民主共和国总理办 公厅主任兼国家药物管制 与监督委员会主席；俄罗斯联邦药物管制局局长；美 利坚合众国国家药物管制 政策办公室主任；西班牙卫生、社会服务和平等部主 管社会服务和平等事务的国务秘书。 daccess-ods.un.org | Statements were also made by Evo Morales Ayma, President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia; Victor Hugo Barnica, Vice-President of Honduras; the Minister of Counter-Narcotics of Afghanistan; the Minister of Justice of Brazil; the Minister of the Interior and Secretary-General of the Drug Control Headquarters of the Islamic Republic of Iran; the Minister to the Prime [...] Minister’s Office and [...] Chairman of the Lao National Commission for Drug Control and Supervision of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic; the Director of the Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation; the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy [...]of the United States; and [...]the Secretary of State for Social Services and Equality of the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality of Spain. daccess-ods.un.org |
文化和体育部主管传统医疗和多元文化的副部长的职责是：“制定并提出发 扬传统医疗的政策，并在医疗的文化多样性和适应族裔-文化框架下使传统医疗 与学术医 疗相结合”；“在统一医疗体制下吸收和发展传统医疗实践，实施传统和 替代性治疗的注册和编纂制度，并将其纳入 国 家药 典 ”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of the Deputy Minister of Traditional Medicine and Intercultural Affairs of the Ministry of Health and Sport is responsible for “designing and proposing policies to promote [...] traditional medicine and to [...] link it with academic or university medicine in the framework of intercultural relations and ethnic and cultural adaptation of health-care services” and for “incorporating and developing traditional medicinal practices in the uniform health-care system and implementing a system for the registration and codification of traditional and alternative therapies, and incorporating them into the national pharmacopoeia of medicines”. daccess-ods.un.org |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴心血管疾病 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心理障碍者）的戒 烟药 物；吸烟对多种药物代谢 的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持； 尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, [...] pregnant women, and [...] users of mental health and addiction treatment services (especially for those with complex psychological disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the [...]standard monitoring [...]of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。