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单词 药物
释义

药物 noun, plural ()

medicines pl

药物 ()

pharmaceuticals
medicaments

Examples:

精神药物

psychotropic drugs

新药物 n

new drug n

药用植物 n

medicinal plant n

See also:

n

drug n
medicine n

cure
leaf of the iris

External sources (not reviewed)

在麻委会闭会期间会议上将提供工 作组的下述报告:(a)2008 年 6 月 23 日至 25 日在维也纳举行的减少供应问题工 作组会议的报告,(UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3);(b)2008 年 6 月 30 日至 7 月 1 日在维也纳举行的打击洗钱并促进司法合作问题工作组会议的报告
[...]
(UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3);(c)2008 年 7 月 2 日至 4
[...] 日在维也纳举行的开 展国际合作根除非药物作物和实行替代发展问题工作组会议的报告 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.3/3);(d)2008 [...]
年 9 月 15 日至
[...]
17 日在维也纳举行的 减少毒品需求问题工作组会议的报告(UNODC/CND/2008/WG.4/3);及(e)2008 年 9 月 17 日至 19 日在维也纳举行的管制前体和苯丙胺类兴奋剂工作组会议的 报告(UNODC/CND/2008/WG.5/3)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The following reports of working groups were made available at intersessional meetings of the Commission: (a) the report of the meeting of the working group on supply reduction, held in Vienna from 23 to 25 June 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.1/3); (b) the report of the meeting of the working group on countering money-laundering and promoting judicial cooperation, held in Vienna on 30 June and 1 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (c) the report of the meeting of the working group on
[...]
international cooperation on the
[...] eradication of illicit drug crops and on alternative [...]
development, held in Vienna from 2
[...]
to 4 July 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); (d) the report of the meeting of the working group on drug demand reduction, held in Vienna from 15 to 17 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3); and (e) the report of the meeting of the working group on control of precursors and of amphetamine-type stimulants, held in Vienna from 17 to 19 September 2008 (UNODC/CND/2008/WG.2/3).
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001
[...] 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非药物、洗 钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 [...]
的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理
[...]
会关切地注意到,贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中,从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between
[...]
international terrorism and transnational organized
[...] crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, [...]
illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement
[...]
of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”).
daccess-ods.un.org
同时制定并实施了一系列行业标准:《对受艾滋病毒感染人群保守治疗标 准》(2001
[...] 年)、《针对受艾滋病毒感染人群的抗转录酶病 药物 治 疗和防止艾滋 病毒的母婴传播和职业感染的标准》(2001 [...]
年和 2003 年)、《艾滋病毒感染的流 行病学监测标准》(2002
[...]
年)、《艾滋病、肝炎和其他病毒感染实验室与诊断机构 组织实施抗击流行病计划操作指南》(2004 年)、《艾滋病毒母婴传播》单元 (2004 年)、《艾滋病毒检测咨询前后的方法指导》(2005 年)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Sector standards have been developed and implemented: “Palliative treatment of the persons infected with
[...]
HIV and AIDS” (2001), “Treatment with
[...] antiretroviral medicine specific for [...]
persons infected with HIV and AIDS and the prophylaxis
[...]
of transmission of the mother-child HIV infection, professional exposure” (2001 and 2003), “Epidemiologic supervision of the HIV/AIDS infection” (2002); Instructions on the organisation of the antiepidemiologic programme in the AIDS, hepatitis and other viral infections laboratories and diagnosis sections” (2004), The module “HIV and AIDS infections with mother-child transmission” (2004), Methodological Guide “Before and after HIV test counselling” (2005).
daccess-ods.un.org
毒品贩运的资料主要源自各国政府 对 2009
[...] 年及以往年份的年度报告调查表第三部分(非 药物 供 应 )和 2010 年 年度报告调查表第四部分(毒品作物种植及毒品制造和贩运的规模、模式及趋 [...]
势)所作的答复。
daccess-ods.un.org
The primary sources of information on drug trafficking were the
[...]
replies submitted by Governments to part III
[...] (Illicit supply of drugs) of the annual [...]
reports questionnaire for 2009 and previous
[...]
years, and part IV (Extent and patterns of and trends in drug crop cultivation and drug manufacture and trafficking) of the annual report questionnaire for 2010.
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询委员会注意到,在某些情况下,拟议
[...] 的增加反映了呼吁加强有关领域的大会决定,如第 16 款(国药物管制、预防犯 罪和恐怖主义及刑事司法)和第 [...]
26 款(巴勒斯坦难民)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In certain cases, the Advisory Committee notes that the proposed increases reflect General Assembly decisions calling for strengthening
[...]
in the area concerned, as with section
[...] 16, International drug control, crime [...]
and terrorism prevention and criminal justice,
[...]
and section 26, Palestine refugees.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 国家臭氧机构、海关事务署、国家食 药物 管 理监督局、环境住房城市发展 部及其他化学品管制部门之间合作和数据交流的组织和进展。
multilateralfund.org
(c) Organisation of and progress in cooperation and data exchange between
[...]
the NOU, the Customs Service, National
[...] Agency for Food and Drug Administration [...]
and Control and the Ministry of Environment,
[...]
Housing and Urban Development, as well as other chemical regulatory agencies.
multilateralfund.org
六十多年来,大屠杀、房屋拆毁、粮食 药物禁 运、绑架和监禁;以各种方式威胁其邻邦,包括使用 [...]
核武器;对巴勒斯坦和黎巴嫩发动无数次战争;暗杀 政治和宗教人士和精英;公开或隐蔽地干涉他国的政 治、经济和文化事务;违反国际法和国际人道主义法 以及肆意侵犯人权,包括杀害儿童和妇女——所有这
[...]
一切已构成充足的理由,要求国际社会采取果断措施 来制止这些暴行,并给予巴勒斯坦人民几十年来一直 被剥夺的合法权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
More than six decades of massacre, home
[...] demolitions, food and medicine embargos, abduction [...]
and imprisonment; the threatening of
[...]
its neighbours in various ways, including with nuclear weapons; the waging of numerous wars against Palestine and Lebanon; the assassination of people, political and religious figures and elites; overt and covert interference in the political, economic and cultural affairs of other States; violations of international law and international humanitarian law and all-out violations of human rights, including the killing of children and women — all of this should be reason enough for the international community to take decisive measures to stop these brutalities and grant the people of Palestine the legitimate rights of which they have been deprived for decades.
daccess-ods.un.org
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能,并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学
[...] 习——烟草控制;尼古丁成瘾;戒烟指南;尼古丁依赖评估;可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒 药物 治疗 ;设定一个戒烟日;行为支持;安排随访;识别尼古丁戒断症状;诱发吸烟的因素;烟草使用的奖赏行 [...]
为;相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识,尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域,肺脏和心血管系统;证实自我
[...]
报告戒烟真实性的可行方法;治疗终点,特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率;保持戒烟状态,复杂病例 的建议;对特殊人群的风险效益评估。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
(v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence;
[...]
available, accessible, affordable,
[...] cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a [...]
quit date; behavioural support; arranging
[...]
follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
将与儿童基金会在如下领
[...]
域开展合作:(a)加强并监测关于贫困和弱势儿童和妇女获得并使用卫生服务的
[...] 政策、标准和战略;(b)降低穷人的保健成本,制订较少依赖自付费用的支付机 制;(c)确保卫生人员具备适当的能力,特别是在偏远贫困地区;(d)完善保健 信息系统,以加强管理、服务提供和资源分配;(e)扩大妇幼保健和营养服务的 可得性、范围和质量,特别是对贫困人口;以及(f)提高保健品和营养品 药物 和疫苗的可靠性和可得性。
daccess-ods.un.org
UNICEF will cooperate in the following areas: (a) improving and monitoring policies, standards and strategies for access to and uptake of health services for poor and vulnerable children and women; (b) reducing health care costs for the poor and developing payment mechanisms less reliant on out-of-pocket expenses; (c) assuring adequate capacity in health human resources, particularly in remote poor areas; (d) improving health information systems to enable improved governance and performance of services and allocation of resources; (e) increasing the availability, range and quality of maternal
[...]
and child health care
[...] and nutrition services, especially for the poor; and (f) increasing the reliability and availability of health and nutrition commodities, drugs and vaccines.
daccess-ods.un.org
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3
[...]
——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容,加上适用于伴心血管疾病
[...] 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者(尤其是有严重心理障碍者)的戒药 物;吸烟对多药物代谢 的作用;在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤,收集和整理以保证对患者进 [...]
行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据;使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法;对患者进行不间断的支持; 尼古丁依赖的治疗。
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
(vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental health and addiction treatment services (especially for those with complex psychological
[...]
disorders) effects of smoking on
[...] the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting [...]
steps in dependence assessment
[...]
and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence.
globalsmokefreepartnership.org
压力,焦虑,以及失眠, 药物公司 不会告诉您且您的医生可能也不知道的。
cn.iherb.com
STRESS, ANXIETY, AND
[...] INSOMNIA, What the drug companies won't [...]
tell you and your Doctor doesn't know.
iherb.com
最不发达国家在改进其人口的健康状况方面面临重大挑战,包括:卫生系统
[...] 薄弱,人力资源不足,缺少适当的保健设施及设备和用品,国内供资结构不充分, 药品和基药物供应 不充分以及基础设施较差。
daccess-ods.un.org
Least developed countries face major challenges in improving the health status of their population, including weak health systems with inadequate human resources, lack of adequate health-care facilities and equipment and supplies,
[...]
inadequate domestic financing structures, inadequate supplies
[...] of medicines and essential drugs and poor infrastructure.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,举例来说,虽然 WIPO 能够就专利灵活性以及如何利用这些灵活性改山 普药物的状况提供咨询意见,但是,在实际情况中,是否能够普 药物 仍 要 取决于特定国家是否把 这些灵活性纳入其法律并采取积极的采购政策,而后者是 WIPO 无法控制的。
wipo.int
Consequently, while WIPO could, for example, provide advice on patent flexibilities and how to utilise these flexibilities to improve access to medicines, whether medicines are actually available on the ground depends on whether a particular country incorporates these flexibilities in the law and adopts proactive procurement policies.
wipo.int
鉴于委员会掌握的证据,所有情
[...] 况都完全表明由于艾滋病毒感染没有影响她的免疫系统,她仍然不需 药物 ,因 此她的健康状况是好的。
daccess-ods.un.org
In view of the available evidence before the Committee, there is nothing to suggest otherwise than that her health
[...]
condition is good since the HIV infection has not yet affected her immune system and that she
[...] is still in no need of medication.
daccess-ods.un.org
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患者的医疗服务,总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素,提供健康生活方式建议,检测健康问题及评估期临床分期,根
[...] 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪,对患有多种病症及服用多 药物 的 病 患进行关注 及跟踪,并根据情况,针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
In general terms, care for adults, risk groups and chronically sick persons consists of assessment of the state of health and risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and
[...]
follow-up for persons receiving more
[...] than one course of medicine or suffering from [...]
more than one illness and the provision
[...]
of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate.
daccess-ods.un.org
通用药物被定 义为“对于某一品牌名称 药物 , 具有相同效力或生物等效性”1。
malvern.com.cn
A generic drug is defined as being “identical or bioequivalent to a brand name drug”1.
malvern.de
由于计量吸入器的推进剂构成了大部分(往往超过 98%)配方,而使用这药物的患者特 别易感气道刺激或毒性,因此对这些推进剂必须进行大范围的测试。
multilateralfund.org
Since the propellants in MDIs comprise the large majority of the formulation
[...]
(often in excess of 98 per cent), and the
[...] patients using these drugs are particularly [...]
vulnerable to airway irritation or toxicity,
[...]
extensive testing had to be conducted on these propellants.
multilateralfund.org
(f) 促进对药品和相关商品的可及性,例如抗逆转录病 药物 的可 及性,并制订新的治疗战略,并将为此加强多边合作,以合作开 展与以下事项有关的讨论进程:自由贸易协定以及《与贸易有关的知 识产权协定》;2 (g) 提供技术支助,以使各有关国家能更好地制订适当的法律 和政策,以便更好地利用《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》提供的保护 措施和灵活性。
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) Promotion of access to medicines and commodities, such as anti-retroviral drugs, and development of new treatment strategies through enhanced multilateral cooperation in processes related to discussions involving free trade agreements and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS);2 (g) Provision of technical support to enable countries to develop appropriate laws and policies in order to better utilize the safeguards and flexibilities provided by TRIPS.
daccess-ods.un.org
近些年来吉尔吉斯斯坦的毒品形势特征为 药物 非 法 流通对国内安全和国 家社会稳定的负面影响不断加剧和增强。
daccess-ods.un.org
In recent years, the situation in Kurdistan with
[...] regard to drug addiction has worsened steadily, and the adverse impact of illegal drug trafficking [...]
on domestic security
[...]
and social stability has been growing.
daccess-ods.un.org
在不影响该发言的情况下,我国代表团愿以本国 代表身份重申,我们严重关切巴勒斯坦平民人口面临
[...] 的严重的人道和安全局势,这是以色列占领巴勒斯坦 领土,阻止提供人道主义援助、粮食 药物 、 燃料和 建筑材料,大规模破坏巴勒斯坦公有和私有基础设 [...]
施,继续发动军事侵略,以及继续造成数以千计的巴 勒斯坦平民、包括无辜妇女与儿童伤亡的直接结果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Without prejudice to that, in its national capacity, my delegation wishes to reiterate its great concern at the serious humanitarian and security situation to which the Palestinian civilian population finds itself subjected as a direct result of the occupation of Palestinian territory by Israel, the blockade on the
[...]
provision of humanitarian
[...] assistance, food, medicine, fuel and construction [...]
materials, the widespread destruction of public and private infrastructure in
[...]
Palestine and the ongoing military aggression that continues to raise the toll of thousands of dead and wounded Palestinian civilians, including innocent women and children.
daccess-ods.un.org
在任何时候都禁止使用下文禁用清单各部分没有涉及但目前未获任何政府 卫生管理部门批准用于人的治疗的任何 药物 质 ( 例如,临床试用前和临床试 用药物以及已停止使用药物、策 划 药 和 兽 药)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Any pharmacological substance which is not addressed by any of the subsequent sections of the List and with no current approval by any governmental regulatory health authority
[...]
for human
[...] therapeutic use (e.g. drugs under pre-clinical or clinical development or discontinued, designer drugs, veterinary medicines) is prohibited [...]
at all times.
unesdoc.unesco.org
位于美国马萨诸塞州哈得逊的工厂,严格遵循着美国食品 药物 管 理 局(FDA)所制定的AS9100 ISO9001-2008的优良制造标准进行产品生产;它也已在FDA注册,并定期接受来自主要客户的审计以保持处于批准状态。
tss.trelleborg.com
The Hudson, Massachusetts facility follows strict
[...]
Good Manufacturing Standards as defined by the
[...] U.S. Food and Drug Administration [...]
(FDA) and in accordance with their quality
[...]
standards AS9100 ISO9001-2008.
tss.trelleborg.com
由于这些研究结果,美国食品药物 管 理局(FDA)宣布绝经后女性使用的所有雌激素产品上都必须有警示标签,说明长时间使用该产品会增加心肌梗塞、中风、血栓和乳腺癌的风险。
shanghai.ufh.com.cn
Because of these research findings, the
[...] U.S. Food and Drug Administration [...]
(FDA) announced that all products for postmenopausal
[...]
women containing estrogen should have a warning label stating that prolonged use could increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, blood clots and breast cancer.
shanghai.ufh.com.cn
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结核病患者的一代,为此提供预防和照 顾援助,以便尽可能实现到 2010 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标, 鼓励制药公司向非洲提供人们买得起 药物 , 包括抗反转录病 药物 , 并确保增 加双边和多边援助,尽可能是赠款援助,通过加强保健系统,帮助非洲防治疟疾、 结核病和其他传染病。
pseataskforce.org
( i ) To provide, with the aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to encourage pharmaceutical companies to make drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, affordable and accessible in Africa and to ensure increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a grant basis, to combat malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases in Africa through the strengthening of health systems.
pseataskforce.org
一项符合世界卫生组织要求的计划获批有助于吸引许多重要的国际捐助机
[...] 构:日内瓦防治肺结核合作组织下属全球抗肺结核 药物 基 金 会、全球艾滋病、 肺结核、疟疾防治基金会、美国国际开发署、卢森堡博爱基金会、荷兰皇家肺结 [...]
核防治协会、保健管理科学协会(SUA)、世界卫生组织绿灯委员会,它们一致决
[...]
定为实施规划的活动提供必要资助。
daccess-ods.un.org
Approval of a programme in conformity with the WHO requirements allowed
[...]
the attraction of an important number of
[...] donors: “Global TB Drug Facility” of the [...]
Stop TB Partnership of Geneva, the Global
[...]
AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Fund, USA Development Agency (USAID), “Caritas Luxemburg”, Netherlands Royal Association of Tuberculosis Control (NRATC), MSH (SUA), Green Light Committee of the WHO, which determined the supply of a very important support to implement the planned activities.
daccess-ods.un.org
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