| 单词 | 药性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 药性 noun, plural —antibiotics pl药性 noun —antibiotic nExamples:抗药性 n—drug resistance n 耐药性 n—drug resistance n 耐药性—tolerance See also:药 n—drug n • medicine n 药—cure • leaf of the iris
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一些代表团强调，包括信息交流在内的技术合作很有必要，以帮助发展中国家处 理抗菌剂耐药性问题。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations stressed that technical cooperation including [...] information exchange was essential in order to assist developing countries in addressing the issue [...] of antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
对多种 药物产生抗药性的结 核病的流行是令人关注的主要疾病，有越来越多的证据表 明，存在对大量药物具有抗药性的结 核病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The epidemic of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major concern, with growing evidence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
科研人员发现了金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）是如何向其他细菌传播多种药物 耐 药性 的。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Researchers have uncovered how Staphylococcus aureus [...] spreads multi-drug resistance to other [...]bacteria. chinese.eurekalert.org |
有一个令人关 [...] 切的事态发展，就是对多种药物产生 抗 药性 的 结 核病案例增多，占案例总数的 43% [...]左右。 daccess-ods.un.org | A development causing concern is an increase in the number of [...] cases of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis, [...]which make up about 43 per cent of the total number of cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家粮食管理局的几名工作人员参加了关于储藏产品 和虫害抗药性问题的会议和考察。 multilateralfund.org | Several staff members from the State [...] Administration of Grain participated in conferences and study tours on the fumigation of [...] stored products and pest resistance. multilateralfund.org |
抗生素耐药性是由 于 使用不必要的抗生素，过度使用抗生素或者将抗生 素倾倒入环境而引起的。 hesperian.org | Antibiotic resistance can be caused by taking antibiotics unneccessarily, or dumping them into the environment. hesperian.org |
我们强调需要进一步加强国际合作，以应付新出现的、不可预见 的新威胁和流行病，如目前的甲型(H1N1)流感病毒大流行病，以及 H5N1 [...] 和 其他有可能成为流行病的流感病毒，并承认抗 菌 药 耐 药性 这 一 日益严重的卫 生问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | We emphasize the need for further international cooperation to meet emerging, new and unforeseen threats and epidemics, such as the current influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic, and H5N1 and [...] other influenza viruses with pandemic potential, and acknowledge the growing [...] health problem of antimicrobial resistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
茅香还具有药性，可 用于治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛。 clarinsusa.com | Thanks to its medicinal properties, it is commonly [...] used in treatments for coughs and sore throats. clarinsusa.com |
食典委重申，关于抗生素耐药性方面的任何食典工作应当在食典委职责范围 内，应当根据良好科学依据及采用危险分析原则，应当充分考虑到其他组织的工作 [...] 以避免工作重复，应当认识到采用整体方法解决手头这个问题的重要性。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission reaffirmed that any [...] Codex work on antimicrobial resistance should stay [...]in the remit of the Commission’s mandate, [...]should be based on sound science and follow risk analysis principles, should take full account of the work of other organisations to avoid duplication of work, and should recognise the importance of a holistic approach to solving the question at hand. codexalimentarius.org |
确认尽管对疟疾控制的全球和国家投资增加，在减少许多国家的疟疾负担方 面取得很大成果，而且一些国家正在朝消除疟疾的方向迈进，但许多国家的疟疾 负担仍然很高，令人无法接受，为了实现国际商定的发展目标，包括与卫生有关 的千年发展目标，必须迅速加强预防和控制疟疾的努力，这些努力严重依赖药物 和杀虫剂，但由于人类对抗疟药剂产生 抗 药性 以 及 蚊子对杀虫剂产生 抗 药性 ，药 物和杀虫剂的效用不断受到威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that, despite the fact that increased global and national investments in malaria control have yielded significant results in decreasing the burden of malaria in many countries, and that some countries are moving towards elimination of malaria, many countries continue to have unacceptably high burdens of malaria and in order to reach internationally agreed development goals, including the health-related Millennium Development Goals, must rapidly increase malaria prevention and control [...] efforts, which rely [...] heavily on medicines and insecticides whose utility is continuously threatened by the development of resistance in humans to antimalarial agents, as well as resistance of mosquitoes [...]to insecticides daccess-ods.un.org |
) 。过去也曾用雪貂评 估人用疫苗及带来抗药性的变 异的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ferrets have been used in the past to evaluate vaccines for human use and the effect of mutations [...] that confer resistance to antiviral drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
比尔盖茨的专家们似乎并不了解这一点；基金会的年度信件如是提及DDT：“在1950和1960年代，全世界都希望（疟疾）能够通过用DDT杀灭蚊子的方式被消灭，但这种策略由于蚊子逐渐产生 耐 药性 而 失 败。 project-syndicate.org | Bill Gates’s experts seem not to know that; the foundation’s annual letter contains the following single mention of DDT: “The world hoped in the 1950s and 1960s that [malaria] could be [...] eliminated by killing mosquitoes with DDT, but that tactic failed when the mosquitoes evolved [...] to be resistant to the chemical. project-syndicate.org |
人们日益感到关 切的是，有多种药物耐药性的结 核病的发病率在增加，2007 年有 [...] 3%的新患者和 19%的复发者患此种结核病。 daccess-ods.un.org | A growing concern is the increasing [...] prevalence of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis, [...]which affected 3 per cent of newly [...]infected people and 19 per cent of recurring infections in 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
因其它疾病而住院的患者在感染肺炎后，病情会较为严重，因为医院内的有机体对多种抗生素出现 抗 药性。 hsbc.com.hk | Pneumonia that develops when someone is hospitalized for [...] another illness tends to be more serious, because the organisms found in a hospital have [...] become resistant to many antibiotics. hsbc.com.hk |
越来越多的疟原虫对过去治疗中最广泛使用的抗疟药，氯喹和周效磺胺-乙胺嘧啶产生了 抗 药性 ， 这 已促使六十八个国家改变其国民待遇议定书，以纳入新高效的青蒿素综合疗法（ACT）。 unicef.org | Increasing resistance of the malaria parasite to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine — previously the most widely used antimalarial treatments — has prompted sixty-eight countries to change their national treatment protocols to incorporate the new and highly-effective artemisinin-based combination therapies or ACTs. unicef.org |
衣物与病菌存在着息息相关的联系，常常在人们不知不觉中，一些病菌早已依附在衣物上生存着，因此，预防病菌的危害在潜移默化中成为了保护人们健康的有效途径之一;环境恶化、细菌变异、致病菌 耐 药性 增 强 、各种疫情的频繁爆发都使人们接触病菌的机率增加;人们在公共场合的活动增加，衣物容易粘染上细菌，导致不断发生交叉感染;衣物贮藏时间较长的话遇湿热天气便容易长霉;公共场合中的难闻气味一旦残留在衣物上便久久不能消去……纺织品二十四小时与人亲密接触，紧密关乎人们的健康。 gncebest88.com | Clothing and germs there are closely related to contact, often in people unconsciously, some bacteria have attached to the clothing to exist, therefore, to prevent the harm of bacteria in China a in order to protect people's health is one of the most effective ways; The deterioration of the environment, bacteria variation, pathogenic bacteria resistance enhancement, all kinds of epidemic broke out frequently made people contact bacteria increased risk; People in public activities increased, clothes easy to stick with bacteria, lead to occur repeatedly cross infection; Clothing storage time is long words in hot and humid weather then easy long mildew; The public bad taste in clothes and residual once in a very long while can't elimination... Twenty four textiles with people intimate contact, close for people's health. gncebest88.com |
由于进行基因型检测所依据的方法已经在提供 耐 药性 测 试 的实验室中得以广泛应用，本方法可广泛使用，同时可作为 耐 药性 测 试 确定马拉韦罗等药物 的 药 敏 性。 tipschina.gov.cn | Since the genotypic test is based on methods that are already widely [...] used through the same [...] labs that provide HIV drug resistance testing, this approach could become broadly available and conducted at the same time as resistance testing to determine susceptibility to all drugs, including [...]maraviroc. tipschina.gov.cn |
例如， 在制药工业领域，就同一个活性药物 成 分会 有十个甚至更多的专利存在，即便该 药 物活 性成分已经进入到了公有领域。 cgfwatch.org | In the pharmaceutical field, for instance, ten or more patents are often acquired around the same active ingredient, [...] even after it has already fallen into the public domain. cgfwatch.org |
这种疾病的“移徙”可能改变世 界对获得药品的重要性、药品价 格及与专利有关的问题的看法。 daccess-ods.un.org | This “migration” of diseases could change the world’s perspective on the importance of access to medicines, their price [...] and patent-related context. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些药的常用剂型有药片和药液两种，在有些国家，还有一次性使用的药包、可 溶 性药 条 和 咀嚼片等。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | They are commonly available in both pill and liquid form, and, in some countries, single use ready-to-use packets, dissolvable strips and chewable tablets. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
然而，由于生物制剂系统的复杂性， 药 物 载 体或转移媒介，例如：脂质体、微球、聚合物、蛋白质复合物、病毒颗粒及功能化纳米颗粒，常常需要改进传输方式、增加效力，甚至对药物的释放进行控制，同时降低药物潜在的毒性。 malvern.com.cn | Given the complexity of biological systems however, drug carriers or [...] transport vehicles such as liposomes, microspheres, [...]polymers, protein-conjugates, virosomes, and functionalized nanoparticles, are often required to improve delivery, enhance efficacy, and even control the release of the pharmaceutical, as well as reduce potential drug toxicity. malvern.com |
a. 及时为病人提供合适的药物――优化抗生素的使用，防止药物的误用，使用普通药， 确保多药疗法（polypharmacy）的管理， b. 加强规范用药（尤其是对于慢性病的医护），减少药物滥用， c. [...] 支持相关系统的能力（驾驭信息系统和医疗信息系统的能力），确保稳健的全 国 性药 物政策等。 fip.org | a. matching medicines to the right patient at the right time – optimising antibiotic use, preventing medication errors, using generic medicines and managing polypharmacy; b. increasing adherence, especially in chronic care, and reducing medicines abuse; c. supporting systems-based [...] capabilities – harnessing the power of information and health informatics, and [...] ensuring robust national medicines policies. fip.org |
有指征表明需要开始使用预防性药物 ， 其中包括：频繁性的（每年两三次）长期痛风发作，有证据证明关节受到侵蚀和痛风石沉积，患有肾脏问题和复发性肾结石。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Indications for initiation of [...] preventive medications include: frequent [...](two to three attacks a year) and prolonged gouty [...]attacks, evidence of joint erosion and tophi deposits, development of kidney problems and recurrent kidney stones. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
对于复杂基质样品的分析,如雪碧中的防腐剂苯甲酸以及牛血清中的 中 性药 物 醋酸地塞米松、 碱 性药 物 马来酸氯苯那敏及 酸 性药 物 吲 哚美辛等,样品的加标回收率均在80%和110%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于15%,符合生物样品的分析要求,且未出现传统液液萃取技术中常见的问题(如乳化现象)。 chrom-china.com | The spiked recoveries of the complex samples, such as benzoic acid in Sprite and dexamethasone acetate, chlorphenamine maleate, indomethacin in bovine serum, were between 80% and 110% and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 15%. chrom-china.com |
我们也了解到，最近的药价有所下降，一些公司采取了许多特殊方案，其中一些方案是与 [...] 国际机构合作执行的，它们与地方政府和非政府机构联手，为保证患者能够用上药品，推 出了低价或免费药品，并提供了起支持作用的基础设施，这些药品和基础设施大体上只向 [...] 作为采购者的政府、非政府机构、援助机构或私营部门雇主开放，而不包括商 业 性药 品提 供商。 iprcommission.org | We are also aware of recent price reductions and of the number of special schemes operated by some companies, sometimes in cooperation with international agencies, to provide heavily discounted or [...] free drugs and, in conjunction with local government and NGOs, supportive [...] infrastructure to ensure delivery to the patient. iprcommission.org |
请提供在以下方面采取的措施及其影响方面的资料： (a) [...] 防止，特别是防止儿童和青少年酗酒、吸烟成瘾，使用违禁药物和其 他有害物质；确保对药物使用者的适当治疗和康复，包括替 代 性药 物 依 赖疗法 daccess-ods.un.org | (a)To prevent abuse of alcohol and tobacco, and the use of illicit drugs and other harmful substances, in particular among children and [...] adolescents, and to ensure adequate treatment and [...] rehabilitation of drug users, including substitute drug dependence therapy daccess-ods.un.org |
预防性药 物的普及：一岁 以下婴儿 的预防性 药物的 普及 率切 实增加，其 中一岁以下婴儿的白喉、破伤风、百日咳预防药物的普及率从 2003 年的 73%增至 2007 年的 82%，麻疹预防药物的普及率从 2003 年的 69%增至 2007 年的 79%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prevalence of Preventive Medicines: The infants under 1 year of age have contentedly increased, in which the prevalence of the preventive medicines for diphtheria, [...] tetanus, and whooping [...]cough for infants under 1 year of age has increased from 73 per cent in 2003 up to 82 per cent in 2007, while prevalence of preventive medicines for measles has increased from 69 per cent up to 79 per cent in the same year. daccess-ods.un.org |
取得的成果包括：实现全民教育的综合国家承诺；广泛宣传波斯语版本的《全民教育 [...] 全球监测报告》，以激发关于素质教育的公共意识和政策辩论；建立起有关教育和科学的国 民议会对话机制；用波斯语为教师编制和宣传包 容 性 教 育 的学习培训资料；就滥 用 药 物 与 艾 滋病毒/艾滋病问题进行磋商；就文化多 样 性 和 人 权进行高级别政策对话、交流和培训；在 新闻行业开展能力建设，以及报告与性别、环境恶化、防灾减灾以及艾滋病毒和艾滋病有关 [...]的敏感问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Achievements include: consolidated national commitment toward EFA; wide dissemination of EFA Global Monitoring Reports (Farsi version) to stimulate public awareness and policy debates on quality education; establishment of a dialogue mechanism with the national parliament on education and sciences; production and dissemination of learning and training materials [...] in Farsi for teachers on inclusive education; consultation on drug abuse and HIV/AIDS; high-level policy dialogue, exchanges and training on cultural diversity and human rights; capacity-building in journalism and reporting on sensitive issues related to gender, environmental degradation, disaster preparedness and mitigation, and HIV/AIDS. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
监狱保健服务部门应为女性药物滥用者提供专门的治疗方案，或为此类方案 提供便利，其中应考虑到以往的受害情形、怀孕妇女以及有子女妇女的特殊需要 以及她们的不同文化背景。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prison health services shall provide or facilitate specialized treatment programmes designed for women substance abusers, taking into account prior victimization, the special needs of pregnant women and women with children, as well as their diverse cultural backgrounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
根 据路线图第二阶段的内容，他要求特别小组继续与 [...] 其合作伙伴进行交流，努力使发展中国家获得基础 性药品， 尤其是建立未来的医疗和技术转让体系， [...] 并鼓励南方共同市场（南共市）成员国与特别小组 针对各国促进发展权所采取的措施开展对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding phase II of the road map, the task force was invited to continue the dialogue with [...] its partners, to give priority to the [...] issue of essential medicines in developing countries, [...]focusing on health systems and [...]technology transfer, and to invite the States members of the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) to consider entering into a dialogue with the task force on national measures undertaken to promote the right to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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