| 单词 | 荒漠 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 荒漠 noun —desert n荒漠 noun, plural —deserts pl荒漠 —barrenExamples:荒漠化—desertification See also:荒 adj—absurd adj • ridiculous adj • desolate adj 荒—shortage • scarce • uncultivated • out of practice 漠 n—desert n • deserts n • disregard n
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考虑到阿 拉伯地区的需求，应该特别强调灌溉方法 ， 荒漠 化 ， 以及自然灾害有效管理、水资源综合管 理和水资源利用的伦理问题的教育与研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Taking into account the needs of the Arab region, [...] special emphasis should be given to [...] irrigation methods, desertification, education and [...]research for efficient management of [...]natural disasters and integrated management of water resources as well as ethics of water use. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，一些与会者呼吁教科文组织促进具体科研能力与技术的开发，特别是与阿拉 伯地区有关的领域，如水、信息传播技术 、 荒漠 化 和 海岸保护。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Hence, some participants called for UNESCO to promote the development of specific research capabilities and expertise in [...] areas of particular interest to the Arab region – such [...] as water, ICTs, desertification, and safeguarding [...]of coastal areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
相关的观测包括但不 限于温室气体、悬浮颗粒和空气质量参数的测量及其变化情况；植被和土地利 用，毁林情况，包括森林火灾、土地退化 和 荒漠 化 造 成的毁林情况；森林生物 量的变化；生物多样性的丧失；冰川后退和波动；以及海平面高度测量、降 水、云和全球水循环的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Related observations included, but were not limited to, measurements of and changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols and air quality parameters; land cover and land use, deforestation, including from forest fires, land degradation and desertification; changes in forest biomass and loss of biodiversity; glacial retreat and surges; and sea surface altimetry, precipitation, clouds and global water circulation changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
防治荒漠化推 动可持续发展北京声明》(见 E/CN.17/2008/15，附件一) 确认森林在防治荒漠化和 土地退化以及恢复退化土地两方面发挥着十分重要的 作用；声明还指出，执行森林文书为增强可持续森林管理、推动防 治 荒漠 化 、 减 缓气候变化以及保护森林生物多样化，提供了一个框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Beijing Statement on [...] Combating Desertification and Promoting Sustainable Development (see E/CN.17/2008/15, annex I) recognizes the importance of forests in both preventing desertification and land degradation as well as in rehabilitating degraded lands; it also states that the implementation of the forest instrument provides a framework for advancing sustainable forest management and its contribution to combating desertification, mitigating [...]climate change and preserving forest biological diversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变化、荒漠化和土地纠纷 也可成为导致冲突的另外一些致因，而缺乏有效的安 全与法治机制则可加剧这些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Climate change, desertification and land disputes [...] can be additional drivers of conflict, and a lack of effective security [...]and rule of law mechanisms can exacerbate the problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据联合国联合检查组的建议1，第3/COP.8 [...] 号决定请秘书处“修订关于公 民社会组织参加《荒漠化公 约》会议和进程的程序，包括制定明确的挑选标准和 [...] 机制，以便按照联检组建议，确保不同地区的参与者的均衡”。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the recommendation of the Joint Inspection Unit of the United Nations,1 decision 3/COP.8 requested the secretariat to develop “revised procedures for the participation of civil [...] society organizations (CSOs) in United Nations [...] Conference to Combat Desertification [...](UNCCD) meetings and processes, including [...]clear selection criteria and a mechanism to ensure a balance of participants from different regions”. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下联合国机构派代表出席了会议：联合国防 治 荒漠 化 公 约、联 合国儿童基金会、联合国开发计划署、联合国环境规划署、联合国人 [...] 类住区规划署、国际减灾战略机构间秘书处、人道主义事务协调厅、 联合国外层空间事务厅和联合国人口基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Representatives of the following United [...] Nations bodies attended: United Nations [...] Convention to Combat Desertification; United Nations [...]Children’s Fund; United Nations Development [...]Programme; United Nations Environment Programme; United Nations Human Settlements Programme; Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction; Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; Office for Outer Space Affairs; and United Nations Population Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨随函附上“里约三公约”——《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和 / 或 荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的 公约》、《生物多样性公约》和《联合国气候变 化框架公约》——执行秘书在联合国可持续发展大会召开之际发表的联合声明 (见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | I enclose herewith a joint statement by the Executive Secretaries of the three Rio conventions — the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change — on the occasion of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 为受影响国家提供执行《公约》的有效援助，包括支持区域合作与协 调，在《荒漠化公 约》下确定的需要与环境基金服务之间加强应对措施，推动主 [...] 要伙伴如联合国开发计划署、联合国环境规划署、世界气象组织、世界银行和区 域开发银行的参与，并有针对性地支持能力建设活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Effective assistance to affected countries in implementing the Convention, including support to regional cooperation and coordination, the building of a [...] better responsiveness between the needs [...] identified under the UNCCD and the services [...]of the GEF, and the promotion of involving [...]key partners such as the United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme, World Meteorological Organization, the World Bank and the regional development banks, as well as targeted support to capacity-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
对这一问题的详细分析载于 [...] 秘书长关于扭转森林覆盖面丧失的趋势，防止所有类型森林的森林退化，防 治荒 漠化， 包括在森林覆盖率低的国家的报告(E/CN.18/2009/5)。 daccess-ods.un.org | A detailed analysis of the issue is contained in the report of the Secretary-General on reversing the loss of forest cover, preventing [...] forest degradation in all types of forests [...] and combating desertification, including in [...]low forest cover countries (E/CN.18/2009/5). daccess-ods.un.org |
下列联合国机构派代表出席了会议：国际贸易中心、联合国艾滋病毒/ [...] 艾滋病联合规划署、联合国儿童基金会、联合国防 治 荒漠 化 公 约秘书处、联 合国开发计划署、联合国促进两性平等和增强妇女权能署(妇女署)、联合国 [...] 环境规划署、联合国教育、科学和文化组织、联合国人类住区规划署、联合 [...] 国国际减少灾害风险战略机构间秘书处和联合国人口基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Representatives of the following United Nations bodies attended: International Trade Centre; Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; United Nations Children’s Fund; [...] Secretariat of the United Nations [...] Convention to Combat Desertification; United Nations [...]Development Programme; United Nations [...]Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women; United Nations Environment Programme; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; United Nations Human Settlements Programme; United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction; and United Nations Population Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
将优先关注特别易受影响的发展中国家，特别是低洼沿海、干旱和半干旱 [...] 区域、最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲、内陆国家，以及洪涝、干旱 和荒漠化多 发地区、生态系统脆弱以及与气候变化相关的极端和灾难性事件和 [...] 趋势发生次数增多的发展中国家缔约方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority will be given to particularly vulnerable developing countries, especially low-lying coastal, arid and semi-arid areas, LDC’s, SIDS and Africa, land-locked countries, and developing [...] country parties with areas prone to floods, [...] drought and desertification, with fragile [...]ecosystems, and facing increased frequency [...]of extreme and catastrophic events and trends linked to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《生物多样性公约》、《联合国防 治 荒漠 化公 约》和世界气象组织的代表作了发言，还有代表以妇女和性别问题非政府组织的 [...] 名义发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, statements were made by representatives of the Convention on [...] Biological Diversity, the United Nations [...] Convention to Combat Desertification and the World [...]Meteorological Organization (WMO) and [...]by a representative speaking on behalf of women and gender NGOs. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认全球粮食危机性质复杂，有可能会造成适足食物权遭受大规模侵害，而 [...] 这一危机是若干重大因素结合造成的，例如全球金融和经济危机、环境退化 、荒 漠化和 全球气候变化影响、自然灾害以及许多国家尤其是发展中国家、最不发达 [...] 国家和小岛屿发展中国家缺乏对付危机影响所需的适当技术、投资和能力建设 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that the complex character of the global food crisis, in which the right to adequate food is threatened to be violated on a massive scale, is a combination of several major factors, such as the global [...] financial and economic crisis, environmental [...] degradation, desertification and the impacts [...]of global climate change, as well as [...]natural disasters and the lack in many countries of the appropriate technology, investment and capacity-building necessary to confront its impact, particularly in developing countries, least developed countries and small island developing States daccess-ods.un.org |
2012 年亚太农工机械中心的能力开发举措的重点将主要放在以 下领域：(a)亚太农业机械测试网络；(b)收获后技术；(c)防 治 荒漠 化和土地退化；(d)农村可替代能源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2012, capacity development initiatives of UNAPCAEM would focus primarily on the following areas: (a) the Asia-Pacific network for the testing of agricultural machinery; (b) post-harvest technology; (c) antidesertification and land degradation; and (d) rural alternative energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别脆弱的发展中国家”指最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家1 和受干 旱、荒漠化和洪水影响的非洲国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particularly vulnerable developing countries” refers to least [...] developed countries, small island developing states1 and countries in Africa [...] affected by drought, desertification and floods. daccess-ods.un.org |
在介绍秘书长关于大会第 65/160 号决议执行情 况和《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和/ 或 荒漠 化 的国 家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的 公约》执行情况的报告 (A/66/291， 第二章)时，他说，文件提供了高级别 会议筹备情况的最新信息，并审查了公约执行情况审 查委员会第九届会议及科学和技术委员会第二届特 别会议的议程和成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of General Assembly resolution 65/160 and the implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (A/66/291, chap. II), he said that the document provided updates on the preparations for the High-level Meeting and reviewed the proceedings and outcomes of the ninth session of the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention and the second special session of the Committee on Science and Technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国环境议程在生物多样性、臭氧层 、 荒漠 化、 环境变化及其他领域的进展令人称许，但还必 [...] 须辅助采取更为综合的办法，使得部门努力与全球 努力能相辅相成。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the progress of the environmental agenda of the United [...] Nations at the level of biodiversity, the [...] ozone layer, desertification, climate change [...]and other sectors was laudable, it must [...]be supplemented with a more holistic approach in which the sectoral and global aspects were mutually supportive. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国荒漠和防治荒漠化十年（2010年至2020年）的背景下举行的高级别会议旨在增进最高层 对 荒漠 化 、 土地退化和干旱问题的认识。 un.org | Taking place in the context [...] of the UN Decade for Deserts and the Fights against Desertification (2010-2020), the high-level meeting aims to raise awareness of desertification, [...]land degradation and drought at the highest level. un.org |
政府间气候变化专门委员会的最新调 [...] 查结果表明，由于全球变暖，气候灾害的发生频率和规模可能增加，如洪水、飓 风、荒漠化、 甚至大片土地“沉降”等，从而导致越来越多的人流离失所(联合 [...]国，2009a)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most recent findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change indicate that the frequency and magnitude of [...] climate-related disasters, such as [...] flooding, hurricanes, desertification or even the “sinking” [...]of stretches of land, are likely [...]to increase as a consequence of global warming, and thus will further displace an ever-increasing number of people (United Nations, 2009a). daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 [...] 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 [...] 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、 旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity [...] resources, coastal [...] zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food [...]security, deforestation, [...]the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议在《防 治荒漠化公 约》进程中让定期科学同行审评发挥作用，以此为手段，不仅可促进 吸收新的观点，对不断发展的科学、用户需要以及因执行《公约》而产生的具体 目标做出回应，而且还有利于树立指标系统的可信度，以及应对《公约》涉及的 其他科学问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was recommended that a role be built into the UNCCD process for periodic scientific peer reviews as a means not only to facilitate integration of new ideas in response to evolving science, user needs and specific objectives arising from the implementation of the Convention, but also to build credibility for the indicator system, as well as other scientific issues addressed by the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认若干重大的结构性因素和紧急因素相结合，造成了当前全球粮食危机的 复杂性质，而这些因素除其他外也受到环境退化、干旱 和 荒漠 化 、 全球气候变化、 自然灾害以及缺乏必要技术的不利影响，同时也确认各国政府和整个国际社会必 须作出坚定承诺，以对付粮食安全所面临的重大威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the complex character of the current global food crisis as a combination of several major factors, both structural and conjunctural, also negatively affected by, inter alia, environmental degradation, drought and desertification, global climate change, natural disasters and the lack of the necessar y technology, and recognizing also that a strong commitment from national Governments and the international community as a whole is required to confront the major threats to food security daccess-ods.un.org |
主题 2-7 代表可持续土地管理(SLM)技术的执行和传播/规模扩大所需的实现环 [...] 境的不同元素（间接影响），而主题 1 包含对荒漠化、 土地退化和旱情缓解有着直 接影响的所有行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | While themes 2 to 7 represent different elements of the enabling environment needed for the implementation and dissemination/up-scaling of sustainable land management (SLM) technologies (indirect impact), theme 1 [...] comprises all actions on the ground that have a direct [...] impact on desertification, land degradation [...]and drought mitigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
以前和以后的”卫星图像将用于说明环境变化情况，如土 [...] 地使用变化情况、城市扩展、水文变化（水坝、河流改道和受浸湿地）、土地退 化和荒漠化、 海岸区变化、珍贵生境的丧失、战争和冲突的影响、气候变化的 [...]影响和水体缩减等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Before and after” satellite images will be used to show environmental changes such as land use change, urban growth, altered hydrology (dams, river [...] diversions and drained wetlands), degradation [...] of land and desertification, coastal areas [...]change, loss of valuable habitats, impacts [...]of war and conflicts, impacts of climate change and shrinking bodies of water. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际合作，支持紧急采取适应行动，包括通过脆弱性评估、 确定各项行动的轻重缓急、资金需要评估、能力建设和应对 战略；将适应行动纳入部门和国家规划、具体的项目和方 [...] 案、鼓励执行适应行动的手段，以及扶持所有缔约方实现有 气候抗御力的发展和减少脆弱性的其他方式，同时考虑到特 别易受气候变化不利影响的发展中国家特别是最不发达国家 [...] 和小岛屿发展中国家的迫切和眼前的需要；并进一步考虑到 非洲受干旱、荒漠化和 洪水影响的国家的需要 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) International cooperation to support urgent implementation of adaptation actions, including through vulnerability assessments, prioritization of actions, financial needs assessments, capacity-building and response strategies, integration of adaptation actions into sectoral and national planning, specific projects and programmes, means to incentivize the implementation of adaptation actions, and other ways to enable climateresilient development and reduce vulnerability of all Parties, taking into account the urgent and immediate needs of developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, especially the least developed countries and small island developing [...] States, and further taking into account the needs of countries in Africa [...] affected by drought, desertification and floods daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，气候变化、环境退化、荒 漠化、 土地和土壤退化、极端气候事件、洪涝、干旱和气旋、砍伐森林、物种的 减少、可用水减少及水质下降等带来的不利影响也有损农业发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, agriculture development has been suffering from adverse impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, desertification, land and soil degradation, extreme weather events, floods, droughts and cyclones, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, declining water availability and degrading water quality. daccess-ods.un.org |
科技咨询机构还注意到，陆地关键气候变量不仅有利于气候变化观测，其 [...] 气候变化观测以外的用途越来越重要，如可用于生物多样性 和 荒漠 化 等 目的，鼓 励陆地观测系统与正在进行的相关倡议加强协同作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SBSTA also noted the increased usefulness of the terrestrial ECVs beyond [...] observations of climate change, such as for [...] biodiversity and desertification, and encouraged [...]the GTOS to increase synergy with ongoing relevant initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约 国与工商部门一道，通过学校课程和宣传方案增加儿童、父母、教师和公众的环 [...] 境问题知识，包括石油开采对健康和生计的影响，以及北部日益严重 的 荒漠 化现象的影响及其对儿童健康的相关影响，如营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee furthermore recommends that the State party work alongside the business sector to increase, through the school curriculum and communication programmes, the knowledge of children, parents, teachers and the public at large on environmental issues, including on the effect of oil [...] extraction on health and livelihoods as [...] well as of growing desertification in the North and [...]its related effects on the health of [...]children, such as malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，开发署还在有关森林、荒漠化 和 土地管理、生 物多样性养护和生态系统管理、贫穷与环境、适应气候变化、化学品管理、减少 [...] 灾害风险、水资源管理和穷人获得能源等方面的主要国际举措中发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, UNDP is an important [...] actor in key international initiatives [...] on forestry, desertification and land management, [...]biodiversity conservation and ecosystem [...]management, poverty-environment; climate change adaptation, chemicals management, disaster risk reduction, water resources management and energy access for the poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
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