| 单词 | 苞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 苞noun—budn苞—profuse luxuriant flower calyx Examples:含苞待放—budding in bud 苞粟n—cornn 苞粟—maize
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最重要的农作物是 谷物，如小麦、黑麦和玉米（苞米）。 paiz.gov.pl | The most important crops are grains, like wheat, rye, and maize (corn). paiz.gov.pl |
严重牛皮癣的人仕需接受药物，以抑制身体免疫反应，包括甲氨蝶呤或环苞素，(患有牛皮癣关节炎也合用)。 lavedo.com | Persons with very severe Psoriasis may receive medicines to suppress the body's immune response. lavedo.com |
叶单生；叶柄6-8厘米，疏生短柔毛到后脱落； [...] 叶片背面均匀的苍绿色或紫色，正面绿色的具白点，三角形的长圆形， 3.2-5.3 * 2.1-4.7 厘米，用腺体点缀的正面，到疏生短柔毛沿脉和边缘，基部心形，侧面裂片 1-2 [...] * 1.3-2.3 厘米，先端钝；卵形的芽苞叶，约1×1厘米。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves solitary; petiole 6-8 cm, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent; leaf blade abaxially uniformly pale green or purple, adaxially green with white spots, triangular-oblong, 3.2-5.3 × 2.1-4.7 cm, adaxial surface dotted with glands, glabrescent to sparsely [...] pubescent along veins and margin, base cordate, lateral lobes 1-2 × 1.3-2.3 cm, [...] apex obtuse; cataphylls ovate, to [...]1 × 1 cm. flora.ac.cn |
苞片狭长圆形， 6-13 * 1.5-3 厘米，贴生于花梗达1-1.5厘米，背面的灰白色的星状微柔毛，正面无毛或疏生毛，基部楔形到心形，先端圆形； [...] 柄1-3 厘米。 flora.ac.cn | Bracts narrowlyoblong, 6-13 [...] × 1.5-3 cm, adnate to peduncle for 1-1.5 cm, abaxially gray-white stellate puberulent, adaxially [...]glabrous or sparsely hairy, base cuneate to cordate, apex rounded; stalk 1-3 cm. flora.ac.cn |
叶基生，宽，硬，对开花期宿存； 叶柄离生； 叶片长圆状倒卵形， 椭圆形 通常的花序单生，大，伞房花序状的或圆锥状； 主轴圆筒状，擦亮； 轴3或4 X 分开； 小枝纤细和直立； 在分岔处上的不育枝通常无或单的和单生； 穗状花序具2-7小穗，浓密在小枝的上半部分上的簇生； 小穗1或2(或)花； 宽卵形的苞片，1-1.5毫米，边缘狭膜质； 第1 小苞片2-2.5毫米，边缘膜质。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescences usually solitary, large, corymbiform or paniculate; main axis cylindrical, polished; rachis 3 or 4 X branched; branchlets slender and erect; sterile branches usually absent or simple and solitary on forks; spikes with 2--7 spikelets, densely clustered on upper part of branchlets; spikelets 1- or 2(or 3)-flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 1--1.5 mm, margin narrowly membranous; first bractlet 2--2.5 mm, margin membranous. flora.ac.cn |
顶生的总状花序单的或更通常的在基部分枝，2-20厘米，花梗垂直于总状花序的轴，没有，较不通常具，一小，刚毛状小苞片在基部，小苞片通常在果成熟前脱落。 flora.ac.cn | Terminal raceme simple or more commonly branched at base, 2-20 cm, flowering pedicel perpendicular to axis of raceme, without, less commonly with, a minute, setaceous bracteole at base, bracteole usually deciduous before maturation of fruit. flora.ac.cn |
通常的花序单生，圆锥状； 圆柱状的轴，通常3-5 X 分开，没有很少不育枝或者与很少不育枝一起； 穗状花序1，顶生，具(-)5-8(-10)小穗； 小穗2-4花； 宽卵形的苞片，1.5-2.5毫米，无毛； 长圆状卵形的小苞片，4.5-5.5毫米，后脱落在部分短柔毛的首先。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescences usually solitary, paniculate; rachis terete, generally 3--5 X branched, without or with few sterile branches; spike 1, terminal, with (2--)5--8(--10) spikelets; spikelets 2--4-flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 1.5--2.5 mm, glabrous; first bractlet oblong ovate, 4.5--5.5 mm, glabrescent to partly pubescent. flora.ac.cn |
花序一穗状花序具5-25伞形花序，7-45厘米，基部具先出叶的；雄花和雌花伞形花序在拉长轴上无梗，3-6花，基部稍加厚；小苞片很多，宽卵形。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescence a spike of 5--25 umbels, 7--45 cm, basally prophyllate; umbels of both sexes sessile on elongate rachis, 3--6-flowered, base slightly thickened; bracteolesmany, broadly ovate. flora.ac.cn |
当这尊吸收有机和无机元素的机械结合体升至最大高度时，顶端的机械盖随即打开，充气饰柱最后开始慢慢膨胀，向上伸展，像一株有机雄性花蕊含苞开放，让人看得心醉神迷。 shanghaibiennale.org | Once the resulting half-breed reaches its full mechanical height, the inflatables finally bloom brightly into view in a moment of hybrid ecstasy, and the mechanized lidopens revealing the new growth of an organic stamen. shanghaibiennale.org |
每苞片内雄花1到多数；萼片(2或者)3或4，镊合状，在芽中关闭； 花瓣无；雄蕊(10-)20-30(-200)； [...] 花丝离生 花药基着，2室的，几乎离生，直立的囊；近雄蕊的的腺体很多，短，直立，顶具柔毛；无退化雌蕊。 flora.ac.cn | Male flowers [...] 1 to many per bract; sepals (2 or)3 [...]or 4, valvate, closed in bud; petals absent; stamens (10-)20-30(-200); [...]filaments free; anthers basifixed, 2-locular, theca almost free, erect; juxtastaminal glands many, short, erect, apex pilose; pistillode absent. flora.ac.cn |
叶成对；叶柄5-8厘米，具长柔毛； 叶片正面深绿色具白色的斑点在脉上，心形卵形， 13-22 * 7-14 [...] 厘米，背面无毛或被短柔毛在脉上，正面疏生糙硬毛，基部心形，先端锐尖；芽苞叶未见。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves paired; petiole 5-8 cm, villous; leaf blade adaxially deep green with white speckles on veins, cordate-ovate, 13-22 × 7-14 cm, abaxial [...] surface glabrous or pubescent on veins, adaxial surface sparsely hispid, base cordate, [...] apex acute; cataphylls not seen. flora.ac.cn |
本种与Garcinia anomala Planchon & [...] Triana有关，但是后者不同处为：在每花下有2苞片，柱头宽，盘状，边缘外卷，稍裂，果具1或2种子。 flora.ac.cn | This species is related to Garcinia [...] anomala Planchon & Triana but the latter [...] differs in having 2bracts under eachflower, [...]the stigma broad, discoid, with the margin [...]revolute, slightly lobed, and the fruit 1- or 2-seeded. flora.ac.cn |
花近无柄； 花梗无到1(-2)毫米，密被短短柔毛；苞片和小苞片生于花梗上部，线状披针形，下部的短柔毛；苞片4-8(-11)毫米，短于或等长花（有时苞片在基部的总状花序达2倍花长度)，先端锐尖。 flora.ac.cn | Flowers subsessile; pedicel absent to 1(--2) mm, [...] pubescent; bractand bracteole borne on distal part of pedicel, linear-lanceolate, proximally pubescent; bract 4--8(--11) mm, shorter than or equaling flower (sometimes a fewbracts atbase of [...]raceme to 2 × flower length), apex acute. flora.ac.cn |
雄花 单生 花梗到0.6毫米；苞片和小苞片形成小总苞在花被周围，苞片心形，约1.5毫米，花被擦干深，后脱落，长圆状卵形的外部裂片，在2毫米，比外部有点小的内部的； 雄蕊3； 退化雄蕊长于雄蕊。 flora.ac.cn | Male flowers: solitary; pedicel to 0.6 mm; bract and bracteoles forming involucel around perianth, bract cordate, ca. 1.5 mm, longer than perianth, bracteoles ovate, equaling perianth, tomentose, apex caudate; perianth drying dark, glabrescent, outer lobes oblong-ovate, to 2 mm, inner ones slightly smaller than outer; stamens 3; staminodes longer than stamens. flora.ac.cn |
叶向上变小 伞形花序5-15厘米直径； 花序梗6-23厘米；苞片2-5，倒卵状披针形，象叶一样，先端羽状； 伞辐9-14，不等长；小苞片3-4，边紫红色，近等长花； 小伞形花序9-25花，花梗2-4毫米。 flora.ac.cn | Umbels 5–15 cm across; peduncles 6–23cm; bracts 2–5,obovate-lanceolate, leaf-like, apex pinnate; rays 9–14, unequal; bracteoles [...] 3–4, margin purple-red, nearly as [...]long as flowers; umbellules 9–25-flowered, pedicels 2–4 mm. flora.ac.cn |
通常的花束簇2或3花，间隔紧密；苞片披针形到狭椭圆形，3-5毫米，无毛，先端强烈渐尖；小苞片狭椭圆形到椭圆形，3-4毫米，无毛，在顶部的经常具纤毛；花梗短，1-1.5毫米，无毛，在小苞片内包括。 flora.ac.cn | Flower fascicles usually 2- or 3-flowered, [...] closely spaced; bracts lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 3-5 mm, glabrous, apex strongly acuminate; bracteoles narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 3-4 mm, glabrous, often ciliate at tip; pedicel short, 1-1.5 mm, glabrous, includedin bracteoles. flora.ac.cn |
雌花序直立，长圆形，很少球状，1.5-3厘米×7-12毫米； [...] 花序梗2-6毫米，疏生短柔毛；苞片5-6毫米，具缘毛，3浅裂，中部裂片长圆形，侧面裂片直立或近开展，长圆形或卵形，稍短于中部裂片。 flora.ac.cn | Female inflorescence erect, oblong, rarely globose, [...] 1.5-3 cm × 7-12 mm; peduncle 2-6 mm, [...] sparsely pubescent; bracts 5-6mm, ciliate, [...]3-lobed, middle lobe oblong, lateral lobes [...]erect or subspreading, oblong or ovate, slightly shorter than middle lobe. flora.ac.cn |
花序单的或具侧的总状花序在基部，无毛或被短柔毛，具短腺毛； [...] 花梗上升或者发散的在花期垂直于总状花序的轴，无毛或，很少，疏生短柔毛具短的腺毛；花开放在总状花序伸长或伸长后和多少稀疏排列，具一刚毛状的小苞片在基部。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescence simple or with lateral racemes at base, glabrous or pubescent, with short glandular hairs; pedicels ascending or diverging perpendicular to axis of raceme at anthesis, glabrous or, rarely, sparsely pubescent with short [...] glandular hairs; flowers opening during or after elongation of raceme and ± widely spaced, with [...] a setaceous bracteole atbase. flora.ac.cn |
纤细的穗状花序，腋生，两性或单性的，4-11厘米；花序梗近无柄的或长约3毫米，具柔毛；基部1-5雌花和上部雄花，或全部雄性，有时1或2雌花或没有雄花；雌花苞片近心形，约2×3毫米，4-5具细牙齿，具柔毛；雄花苞片散布，卵形，长约0.5毫米，具柔毛。 flora.ac.cn | Spike slender, axillary, bisexual or unisexual, 4-11 cm; peduncle subsessile or ca. 3 mm, pilose; female flowers 1-5 at base and male flowers distal, or all males, sometimes 1 or 2 female flowers without males; female bracts subcordiform, ca. 2 × 3 mm, 4- or 5-denticulate, pilose; male bracts scattered, ovate, ca. 0.5 mm, pilose. flora.ac.cn |
花序10-12，直，基部多分枝； 不育枝很多，渴望，具很多； [...] 用大钉钉牢2或3，头状在先端，具5-7； 小穗2-4花； 宽卵形的苞片，3-4毫米，无毛； 黄的小苞片柠檬的首先，除在基部之外在1-1.2厘米，膜质，无毛。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescences 10--12, straight, base many branched; sterile branches many, long, with many branchlets; spikes 2 or 3, [...] capitate at apex, with 5--7 [...] spikelets; spikelets 2--4-flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 3--4 mm, glabrous; [...]first bractlet lemon yellow, [...]to 1--1.2 cm, membranous except at base, glabrous. flora.ac.cn |
顶生伞形花序有花序梗或无梗，侧生伞形花序2-3，对生或轮生，单身，长花序梗的很少，超过顶生；苞片钻形，落叶； 伞辐4-10，不等长；小苞片钻形，脱落； 小伞形花序4-15开花。 flora.ac.cn | Terminal umbel pedunculate or sessile, lateral umbels 2–3, opposite or verticillate, rarely single, long-pedunculate, exceeding terminal;bracts subulate, deciduous; rays 4–10, unequal; bracteoles subulate, deciduous; umbellules 4–15-flowered. flora.ac.cn |
本种类似于Achyranthes bidentata，但是在有披针形或宽披针形叶方面不同， 10-20 * 2-5 厘米，在先端尾状；小苞片针状的，大约3.5毫米，在边纤毛；并且假退化雄蕊不清楚具牙齿的在先端。 flora.ac.cn | This species is similar to Achyranthes bidentata, but differs in having leaves lanceolate or broadly so, 10–20 × 2–5 cm, caudate at the apex;bracteoles acerose, ca. 3.5 mm, ciliate at the margin; and pseudostaminodes indistinctly dentate at the apex. flora.ac.cn |
在幼枝，5-35厘米上的花序腋生； 花序梗和轴圆筒状； 轴1或2 X 分开，没有不育枝； 穗状花序(1或)2或3，簇生或头状，在节或顶生在轴分枝上上排列； 穗状花序具2-5(-7)小穗； 小穗2或3(-5)花； 宽卵形的苞片，1-1.5毫米，无毛； 第1 小苞片宽卵形的到近圆形，2-3毫米，无毛。 flora.ac.cn | Inflorescences axillary on young branches, 5--35 cm; peduncle and rachis cylindrical; rachis 1 or 2 X branched, without sterile branches; spikes (1 or)2 or 3, clustered or capitate, arranged on nodes or terminal on rachis branches; spikes with 2--5(--7) spikelets; spikelets 2- or 3(--5)-flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 1--1.5 mm, glabrous; first bractlet broadly ovate to subrounded, 2--3 mm, glabrous. flora.ac.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。