| 单词 | 船旗国 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 船旗国 noun —flag State nSee also:船旗 n—flag n 国旗 n—flag n 国旗 pl—flags pl 国旗—flag (of a country)
|
虽然取得了一些进展，但是还需要进一步 努力支持粮农组织的相关活动，例如确 定 船旗国 表 现 的标准，以及针对未达标的 情况应采取的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | While some progress has been made, further efforts are needed in support of [...] relevant FAO activities, such as [...] identifying criteria for flag State performance [...]and actions to be taken when criteria have not been met. daccess-ods.un.org |
沿海国和船旗国 应接 受他们在这方面的义务，他们应让捕捞界本身积极参与渔业管理及参与设计 [...] 和实施可能会影响捕捞业的相邻部门的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both coastal and flag States should accept their [...] duties in this regard and should actively involve the fishing communities [...]themselves, both in fisheries management and in the design and implementation of policies in adjacent sectors that could affect fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段中，大会吁请船旗国在国 家管辖范围以外地区采 取一系列紧急行动，解决底层捕捞对脆弱海洋生态系统和深海鱼类种群长期可持 [...] 续性的影响问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, the General [...] Assembly called upon flag States to take a number [...]of urgent actions in areas beyond [...]national jurisdiction to address the impacts of bottom fisheries on VMEs and the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大会第 64/72 号决议第 119 段中，大会认为需采取进一步行动， 以强化执行第 61/105 号决议有关段落的规定，并吁请区域渔业管理组织或安排、 [...] 参加关于建立此类组织或安排谈判的国家以 及 船旗国 在 国 家管辖范围以外地区 采取若干紧急行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, the Assembly considered that further actions were needed to strengthen the implementation of the relevant paragraphs of resolution 61/105 and called upon RFMO/As, [...] States participating in negotiations to [...] establish RFMO/As and flag States to take a [...]number of urgent actions in areas beyond national jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
3. 缔约国在其群岛水域和领海内行使其主权时，根据国与国之间的通行做法，为了在 保护国家船只和飞行器的最佳办法方面进行合作，要向是本公约缔 约 国 的 船旗国， 并 根据情况，向与该水下文化遗产确有联系，尤其是文化、历史或考古方面的联系 [...] 的其他国家通知发现可认出国藉的船只和飞行器的情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Within their archipelagic waters and territorial sea, in the exercise of their sovereignty and in recognition of general practice among States, States Parties, with a view to cooperating on [...] the best methods of [...] protecting State vessels and aircraft, should inform the flag State Party to this [...]Convention and, if applicable, [...]other States with a verifiable link, especially a cultural, historical or archaeological link, with respect to the discovery of such identifiable State vessels and aircraft. unesdoc.unesco.org |
船旗国必需实行负责任的捕捞并管理本国船只， 而港口国则不得让非法、无管制和未报告的渔获物进 入其港口和抵达市场，从而助长这种捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Flag States need to practise responsible fishing and control their vessels, while port States [...] must not contribute to illegal, [...]unregulated and unreported fishing by letting such catches enter their ports and reach the market. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审查基础上，大会认为需要依照审慎做法和生态系统方法及国际法采取进 [...] 一步行动，以上述段落的执行情况，并吁请有权监管底层捕捞活动的区域渔管组 织/安排、参加关于建立此类组织或安排谈判的国家以 及 船旗国 采 取 本报告所述 的额外行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of its review, the General Assembly considered that further actions, in accordance with the precautionary approach, ecosystem approaches and international law were needed to strengthen the implementation of these paragraphs, and called upon RFMO/As with the competence to regulate bottom fisheries, States participating in [...] negotiations to establish such organizations [...] or arrangements, and flag States to take the additional [...]actions described in the present report. daccess-ods.un.org |
泰国提出下述能力建设需求：通过经验交流等进行发展中国家和捐助国之 [...] 间的双边援助；在执行《协定》和有关文书方面的技术援助；区域监测、控制和 监督讲习班，以及建立区域监测、控制和监督网络，包括技术转让；为小户渔民 [...] 和所有利益攸关方举办财务管理培训；种群评估和研究方面的培训；以及登船检 查控制和船旗国活动的培训方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thailand identified the following capacity-building needs: bilateral assistance between developing States and donor States particularly through exchange of experience; technical assistance in implementing the Agreement and relevant instruments; regional monitoring, control and surveillance workshops and establishment of regional monitoring, control and surveillance networks, including transfer of technology; financial management training for small-scale fishers and all stakeholders; training regarding [...] stock assessment and research; and training programmes on boarding and inspection [...] control and activities of flag States. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 [...] 64/72 号决议第 122(d)段吁请各国及区域渔业管理组织或安排分 享关于那些在国家管辖区以外进行底层捕捞而 其 船旗国 无 法 确认的船只的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 122 (d) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon States and RFMO/As to share information on vessels that were engaged in bottom fishing [...] operations in areas beyond national [...] jurisdiction where the flag State responsible for the vessels could not be [...]determined. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查小组指出一些区域渔业管理组织采取的监测、 [...] 控制和监督措施在总体上是有效的，并建议在所有情况下加强现有的监测、控制 和监督措施，包括：提高检查、违规情况、制裁以及国内立法方面的透明度；采 用适当制裁措施，确保合规；审查国内法律；采用一个综合的监测、控制和监督 [...] 系统；质量控制，包括对报告进行交叉检查；对违规行为采取后续行动以及强调 船旗国义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The general effectiveness of monitoring, control and surveillance measures of some regional fisheries management organizations was noted by the review panels, and enhancements to existing measures were recommended in all cases, including increased transparency in relation to inspections, infringements, sanctions and domestic legislation; adoption of sanctions sufficient to secure compliance; review of domestic legislation; adoption of a comprehensive monitoring, control and surveillance [...] system; quality control, including crosschecking of reports; follow-up on [...] infringements; and emphasis on flag State duties. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年该项评估程序得到进一步修订，要求今后所有底层捕捞活动的评估符 合粮农组织准则相关规定，包括确保所 有 船旗国 的 评 估具有一致性。44 如果提议 在现有足迹之外进行底层捕捞，现有底层捕捞的行为或技术出现重大变化，或有 [...] 新的科学资料表明在特定区域内存在脆弱海洋生态系统，缔约方必须提交资料和 [...]一份底层捕捞活动对脆弱海洋生态系统已知和预期影响的初步评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The assessment procedure was further elaborated in 2010 and required all future assessments of bottom fishing activities to conform to the relevant elements of [...] the FAO Guidelines, including ensuring [...] compatibility across flag States’ assessments.44 [...]Contracting Parties were required [...]to submit information and a preliminary assessment of the known and anticipated impacts of bottom fishing activities on VMEs if bottom fishing was proposed outside the existing footprint; if there were significant changes to the conduct or technology of existing bottom fisheries; or if new scientific information indicated a VME in a given area. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第 64/72 号决议第 120 段吁请船旗国根据第 61/105 号决议第 83、85 和 [...] 86 段、第 64/72 号决议第 119 段和国际法、并依照粮农组织《准则》通过和 执行措施，并在通过和执行此类措施之前不授权进行底层捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 120 of resolution 64/72, the General [...] Assembly called upon flag States to adopt and [...]implement measures in accordance with [...]paragraphs 83, 85 and 86 of resolution 61/105, paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, and international law, and consistent with the FAO Guidelines, and not to authorize bottom fishing activities until such measures had been adopted and implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
东南大西洋渔业组织根据《粮农组织准则》通过了各种养护和管理措施，确 [...] 保深海鱼类种群和非目标鱼种的长期可持续性并恢复枯竭种群，包括目标种群的 养护措施、脆弱海洋生态系统的养护 、 船旗国 责 任和一般性捕捞。 daccess-ods.un.org | SEAFO adopted a variety of conservation and management measures to ensure the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks and non-target species and the rebuilding of depleted stocks, consistent with the FAO Guidelines, including [...] measures on the conservation of target species, the [...] conservation of VMEs, flag State responsibilities, [...]and fishing in general. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于监测、控制和监督方面，审查小组建议大西洋金枪鱼养护委成员立即 [...] 全面适用大西洋金枪鱼养护委通过的规则和措施，通过包 括 船旗国 和 港 口国管 制、观察方案和渔船监测系统等方面的国内安排，对其国民进行有效控制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding monitoring, control and surveillance, the review panel recommended that ICCAT members immediately apply fully the rules and measures adopted by the Commission and provide effective control over [...] their nationals through domestic [...] arrangements, including flag and port State controls, [...]observer programmes and vessel monitoring systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
大西洋金枪鱼 养护委提到其关于船旗国对于在公约地区内捕鱼的渔船的职责的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | ICCAT noted its recommendation [...] concerning duties of flag States in relation to their vessels fishing in its [...]Convention area. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面， 第 61/105 号决议第 86 段吁请船旗国根据该决议第 83 段通过和执行措施，或在 根据该决议第 83 或第 85 段采取措施之前，停止批准悬挂本国 国旗 的 船 只 在 国家 管辖范围以外、未建立有权监管底层捕捞活动的区域渔业管理组织和安排，也没 有根据该决议第 85 段制定的临时措施的地区进行底层捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, paragraph 86 of resolution [...] 61/105 called upon flag States to either adopt and implement measures in accordance with paragraph 83 of the resolution, or cease to authorize fishing vessels flying their flag to conduct bottom [...]fisheries in areas beyond [...]national jurisdiction where there was no RFMO/A with the competence to regulate such fisheries or interim measures in accordance with paragraph 85, until such measures were taken in accordance with paragraphs 83 or 85 of the resolution. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们欢迎打击非法、未报告和无管制 捕捞活动的强化综合措施，我们高兴地注意到，目前 正在采取有连贯性的措施，以加强 船旗国 的 控 制，并 且增加港口国执行的有效措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome the enhanced integrated measures to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and we are pleased to note the consistent [...] measures being taken to [...] enhance controls by flag States and to increase the effective measures implemented by port States. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段中，大会认为需采取进一步行动，以强化执行第 [...] 61/105 号决议第 80 和 83 至 87 段的规定，37 并吁请区域渔业管理组织或安排、 [...] 参加关于建立此类组织或安排谈判的国家以 及 船旗国 在 国 家管辖范围以外地区 采取若干紧急行动，防止底层捕捞活动对脆弱海洋生态系统和深海鱼类种群造成 [...]影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly considered that further actions were needed to strengthen the implementation of paragraphs 80 and 83 to 87 of resolution 61/105,37 and called upon RFMO/As, [...] States participating in negotiations to [...] establish RFMO/As and flag States to take a number [...]of urgent actions in areas beyond [...]national jurisdiction to address the impacts of bottom fisheries on VMEs and the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
莫桑比克支持这些活动，因为船旗国 的 管制措施迄今已证明在管制非法、无管制 和未报告的捕捞活动方面缺乏效力，但它指出，一些主张以有力措施管制非法、 [...] 无管制和未报告捕捞活动的较发达国家同时也是突出的违规者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mozambique supported [...] such activities, as flag State controls had [...]proven ineffective to date in controlling illegal, unreported [...]and unregulated fishing, but it noted that some of the more developed countries that were espousing strong measures against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing were also prominent offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，国际社会仍对很多船旗国 未 能 履行国际法规定的基本义务表示 非常失望，因为它们未能对本国渔船实施有效监管，确保严格遵循保护和管理措 施。 fao.org | Nonetheless, the international community is deeply frustrated by [...] the failure of many flag States to meet their [...]primary responsibilities under international [...]law, which are to exercise effective control over their fishing vessels and ensure compliance with conservation and management measures. fao.org |
自 2006 [...] 年以来，已采取了重要举措，加强各级监测、 控制和监督，包括通过粮农组织有关港口国预防、威慑和取缔非法、未报告和无 管制的捕捞活动措施的协定、以及合作制定标准，评 价 船旗国 的 表 现并审查对未 达到此类标准的悬挂该国国旗的渔船采取哪些行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2006, important initiatives have taken place to strengthen monitoring, control and surveillance at all levels, including adoption of the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and cooperation to develop criteria [...] for assessing the [...] performance of flag States and examine possible actions against vessels flying the flags of States not [...]meeting such criteria. daccess-ods.un.org |
确定船旗国的责 任和加强其效力，是 制止非法、未报告和无管制捕捞活动的重要手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Addressing the [...] responsibilities of flag States and strengthening [...]their effectiveness are critical means to close the net on IUU fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在第 64/72 号决议第 120 段中，大会吁请船旗国和区域 渔业管理组织和安排的成员，根据第 [...] 61/105 号决议第 83、85 和 86 段、第 64/72 号决议第 119 段和国际法并依照粮农组织准则通过和执行措施，并在通过和执行 [...] 此类措施之前不授权进行底层捕捞活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, in paragraph 120 of resolution 64/72, the General [...] Assembly called upon flag States and members of [...]RFMO/As to adopt and implement measures [...]in accordance with paragraphs 83, 85 and 86 of resolution 61/105, paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, and international law, and consistent with the FAO Guidelines, and not to authorize bottom fishing activities until such measures have been adopted and implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
实时检索这一信息将得以通过与 船旗国 和 区 域渔业管理组 织的沟通核查产品的来源，此举将使按照国际措施所获的产品能更快进入市场， [...] 同时确保非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞所获产品无法进入美国市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Real-time access to this information would enable the [...] verification of the sources of products via [...] communication with flag States and regional [...]fisheries management organizations, which [...]would expedite the entry of products caught in conformity with international measures while ensuring that products caught by illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing did not gain access to United States markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
船 旗国在解 决非法捕捞和非法海上倾倒时发挥重要作用，因为它们必须对悬挂 其 国旗的 船只有效地进行管辖和控制，并确保本国船只无论其所在位置，均按照国际法相关规 则行事。 daccess-ods.un.org | Flag States play an important role in addressing illegal fishing and illegal dumping at sea, as they are required to effectively exercise jurisdiction and control over vessels flying their flag, and to ensure that their vessels act in conformity [...] with applicable [...]rules of international law, wherever the vessels may be located. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，秘书长的报告(A/64/305)在关于各国在不 [...] 存在区域渔业主管组织或安排的区域所采取的措施 的第三节 B 部分第 5 [...] 点中表明，在若干国家和一个区 域组织，在根据船旗国责任 对公海捕捞所应采取措 施，以及当受沿海国管辖的海床和底土是该国 [...]200 海 里以外大陆架区域一部分时，为养护该海床和底土的 [...] 资源和脆弱海洋生态系统所采取措施方面会存在困 惑。 daccess-ods.un.org | B.5, on actions taken by States for areas where no competent regional fisheries management organizations and arrangement exists, shows that in some States and in one regional organization there can be confusion as to the measures that should be adopted with respect to [...] high seas fishing undertaken under the [...] responsibility of the flag State, on the one hand, [...]and, on the other, the measures related [...]to conservation of resources and vulnerable marine ecosystems in the seabed and subsoil that are subject to the jurisdiction of the coastal State when such seabed and subsoil are part of its continental shelf beyond 200 miles. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们再次承诺在《约翰内 斯堡执行计划》推动下消除非法、无管制和未报告的捕捞活动，并防止和打击这 [...] 些做法，包括采取以下措施：根据粮农组织《预防、阻止和消除非法、未报告和 [...] 无管制的捕捞活动国际行动计划》制定和实施国家和区域行动计划；由沿 海 国、 船旗国、港 口国、租船国和获益船东及支持或从事非法、无管制和未报告捕捞活 [...] 动的其他人的国籍国依照国际法采取有效和协调一致的措施，查明从事这种捕捞 [...]活动的船只并剥夺行为人从中获取的利益；与发展中国家合作，有系统地确定需 求，开展建设能力，包括为监测、控制、监督、合规和执法系统提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | We recommit to eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing as advanced in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, and to prevent and combat these practices, including through the following: developing and implementing national and regional action plans in accordance with the FAO International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing; implementing, in accordance with international [...] law, effective and coordinated measures [...] by coastal States, flag States, port States, [...]chartering nations and the States of [...]nationality of the beneficial owners and others who support or engage in illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing by identifying vessels engaged in such fishing and by depriving offenders of the benefits accruing from it; as well as cooperating with developing countries to systematically identify needs and build capacity, including support for monitoring, control, surveillance, compliance and enforcement systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于监测、控制和监督,对船旗国的绩效评估结果各异，其中一项审查指 出，成员国大多履行了它们作为 船旗国 的 职 责，而其他审查强调有效绩效的必要 性，包括足够严厉的制裁措施，成员国间在国家法律方面的透明度以及在相关的 基本文书中纳入船旗国义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding monitoring, control and [...] surveillance, assessment of flag State performance varied, with one review noting that members largely fulfilled their duties as flag States, while others underscored the need for effective performance, including sanctions of adequate severity, transparency among members in relation to national laws and the inclusion of flag State obligations in the [...]relevant constitutive instrument. daccess-ods.un.org |
制定船旗国 据以 评估其制裁制度的区域准则的工作一般仍然处于有限的初步审议阶段，需要 考虑到拟议的粮农组织技术协商会议拟 订 船旗国 执 行 标准的情况予以进一步审 查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The development of [...] regional guidelines for flag States to evaluate their systems of sanctions was generally still under preliminary — and limited — consideration, and was an area for further review, taking into account the development of criteria for flag State performance in the [...]proposed FAO technical consultation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，大会通过其第 65/37 号和第 65/38 号决议强调 [...] 了国家参加现有文书和更加努力地有效执行这些文书的重要性，方法包括有效的 船旗国控制 、港口国控制、市场相关措施和监测、监控及监视，以及预防性和生 [...]态系统办法等现代手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, the General Assembly, by its resolutions 65/37 and 65/38, has emphasized the importance of State participation in existing instruments and increased efforts in the effective [...] implementation of such instruments, [...] including through effective flag State control, port [...]State control, market-related measures and monitoring, [...]control and surveillance, as well as modern approaches such as the precautionary and ecosystem approaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。