| 单词 | 航空法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 航空法 noun —aviation law nExamples:法国航空—Air France 法国航空公司—Air France See also:航空 n—aviation n • air n • airlines n • airline n • aerospace n 法航—Air France
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一些代表团认为，在国际一级对外层空间加以界定和划界非常重要，将为 航空法和空 间法的适用以及各国对其空气空间的主权带来确定性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations were of the view that it was important to define and delimit outer space at the international level and that [...] that would create certainty in the [...] application of air law and space law, as well [...]as in the sovereignty of States over their airspace. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，根据白俄罗斯 2006 年《航空法》， 白俄罗斯上方的空气空间是白俄罗斯 领土的一部分，白俄罗斯对其空气空间拥有完全的专有主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, under its Air Code of 2006, the airspace above Belarus [...] is part of the territory of Belarus and the State has full [...]and exclusive sovereignty over its airspace. daccess-ods.un.org |
长老院(上院)批准了民用航空法，印 度和阿富汗之间的 战略伙伴关系协定，阿富汗、印度、巴基斯坦和土库曼斯坦之间的 [...] 2010 年天然 气管道框架协定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Meshrano Jirga (upper house) has [...] ratified the civilian aviation law, the strategic partnership [...]agreement between India and [...]Afghanistan and the 2010 gas pipeline framework agreement between Afghanistan, India, Pakistan and Turkmenistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
行预咨委会还获悉，适用规章指的是对商用航空营运人适用的航空公 司本国民用航空管理局民用航空法规 ， 对军 用 航 空 单位适用的军事法规，以及对 商用航空公司和军用航空单位均适用的东道国民用航空规章。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was further informed that the [...] applicable rules and [...] regulations refer to the civil aviation regulations of the civil aviation [...]authority of the air carrier [...]for commercial air operators, the military regulations of military aviation units and the civil aviation rules and regulations of the host country in respect of both commercial carriers and military aviation units. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，外层空间的定义和划界问题是 对 航空法 和 空 间法的有效性和 适用范围进行界定，解决这个法律问题时应考虑到各种标准，尤其是空间物体 [...] 稳定轨道的定义。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that the problem of the definition and delimitation of outer space was a [...] problem of defining the scope of validity and [...] application of air law and space law [...]and that that legal problem should be resolved [...]by giving consideration to various criteria, in particular to the definition of a stable orbit of a space object. daccess-ods.un.org |
制止与国际民用航空有关的非法 行为的公约》（《北京公约》）和《关于制止非法劫 持 航 空 器的公约的补充议定 书》在北京航空法国际会议期间于 2010 年 9 月 10 日获得通过。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts [...] Relating to [...] International Civil Aviation (Beijing Convention) and the Protocol Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft were adopted on 10 September 2010 at the International Conference on Air Law held in Beijing. daccess-ods.un.org |
若果㆒定要在終審 法院成立之法例內硬性規限不能邀請多過㆒位外國專家參加審判的話，作為㆒個法律 [...] 工作者，我可以想像及了解到，如果將來遇到有㆒個案件之㆗，案情牽涉到有兩個比 [...] 較專門的法律問題時，例如海事法或海運保險 或 航空法 等 ， 如果在本港聘任的終審法 院法官之㆗，並沒有任何㆒位對該等專門問題有相當認識及經驗的法官時，硬性的規 [...]定只可以邀請不超過㆒位海外法官，就會出現問題。 legco.gov.hk | If the legislation for the establishment of the Court of Final Appeal must rigidly provide that no more than one foreign expert may be invited, as a legal practitioner myself, I can imagine and understand that there will be a problem if there happens to be a case in the future which involves two comparatively specialized legal problems, such as [...] those concerning marine law, sea [...] transport insurance or aviation law, and if it [...]also happens that no one among the locally [...]appointed judges of the Court of Final Appeal possesses considerable knowledge and experience in such fields. legco.gov.hk |
一些代表团表示，由于缺乏对外层空间的定义和划界，造成了空 间 法 和航 空法适用 方面的不确定性，为了减少国与国之间发生争端的可能性，有必要澄 清国家主权方面的问题以及与空气空间和外层空间之间的边界有关的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the view that the lack of a definition or delimitation of outer space created legal uncertainty concerning the applicability of space law and air law and that matters concerning State sovereignty and the boundary between airspace and outer space needed to be clarified in order to reduce the possibility of disputes among States. daccess-ods.un.org |
民用航空法》(2002 年第 15 号法律)第 93 至 101 段、第 106 [...] 和 107 段适用 在这方面通过的国际协定，规定将攻击飞机和危害民航安全的行为定为刑事犯 罪，对实施此类攻击行为的人予以惩罚，并制止恐怖主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Articles 93 to 101, 106 and [...] 107 of the Civil Aviation Law (Law No. 15 [...]of 2002), in application of the international agreements [...]adopted in that regard, concern the criminalization of attacks against aircraft and the safety of civil aviation, the punishment of those who perpetrate such attacks, and the suppression of terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年 9 月 18 日，于 2011 年 6 月 30 日通过的航空法修正案开始生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 18 September 2011, a law of 30 June 2011 amending the Aviation Law took effect. daccess-ods.un.org |
擬訂、實施和定期檢討簽發航空交通管制人員執照的政策和程 序，並按照香港航空法例的 規定，監督簽發該等執照、管制執照 類別和體檢合格證明書的情況。 legco.gov.hk | To develop, implement and regularly review the air traffic controller licensing policies and [...] procedures, and oversee the [...] administration of the air traffic controllers’ licences, control ratings and associated medical certificates in accordance with [...]the Hong Kong air navigation legislative requirements. legco.gov.hk |
现正对民用航空法律进行一次审查，可能建议必要 的修改，以便执行民航组织审查的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | A review of Civil Aviation legislation is under way [...] and is likely to recommend changes required to implement the findings of the ICAO review. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年《贸易 法》、2006 年《民用航空法》、第 32/2005/ND-CP 号政府法令等法律文件规定了对 [...] 通过陆地边关、机场或海港走私、非法运输和使用武器、放射性物质及爆炸物行 为的处罚措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal documents, including the 2005 Trade Law, [...] the 2006 Law on Civil Aviation and Government [...]Decree No. 32/2005/ND-CP, specify [...]punitive measures for the smuggling, illicit transportation and use of weapons, radioactive substances and explosives via land border posts, airports and seaports. daccess-ods.un.org |
(三 ) 航空交通管制人員須接受為期約兩年的基本訓練課程，內容包括 氣象學、電訊、導航、航空法、航空 管 制程序及飛機運作常識等， 以課堂學習、模擬實習及崗位實習形式進行。 legco.gov.hk | (c) An air traffic controller is required to undergo about two years of basic training. Subjects [...] covered include meteorology, [...] telecommunication, navigation, aviation law, air traffic control [...]procedures and aircraft operations. legco.gov.hk |
一些代表团认为，采用功能性做法可有效确 定 航空法 和 空 间法的适用范 围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations were of the view that a functional approach would be efficient for determining the scope of [...] application of air law and space law. daccess-ods.un.org |
夥伴航空公司包括：國泰航空、中華 航空 、 法 國 航空 、 德 國漢莎航空、新加坡航空、澳洲航空、長榮航空、瑞士航空、日本航空、北歐航空、中國南方航空及中國國際航空公司。 dragonair.com | Our Through Check-in service partner [...] airlines include Cathay Pacific [...] Airways, China Airlines, Air France, Lufthansa, Singapore [...]Airlines, Qantas Airways, Eva Air, [...]Swiss International Airlines, Japan Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, China Southern Airlines and Air China. dragonair.com |
仍将以其它罪名——袭击素万那普机场控制塔而违 反航 空法——遭到起诉。 crisisgroup.org | These ten will still be charged, along with 94 others, [...] for violating aviation law during their [...]alleged raid on Suvarnabhumi Airport’s control tower. crisisgroup.org |
在附件—名詞定義收錄本文使用之航空專用術語及定義，用詞定義主要參考 來源包括民用航空法、飛航事故 調查法、民 用 航 空 器 及公務航空器飛航事故調查 作業處理規則、飛航安全委員會標準作業程序及國際民航組織文件等。 asc.gov.tw | A glossary of aviation and technical terms used in this document can be found in appendix 1. The major references are from the Civil Aviation Act of the Republic of China, Aviation Occurrences Investigation Act (AOIA), Regulations Governing the Investigation of Aviation Occurrence of Civil and Public Aircraft, the Aviation Occurrence Investigation Standard Operation Procedure, and ICAO publications etc. asc.gov.tw |
2009 年 5 月，国际民用航空组织(国际民航组织)主持的一次外交会议通过了 两项新的航空法公约，规定了航空器对第三方造成的损害(包括涉 及 航 空 器的非 法干涉所造成的损害)的国际补偿和赔偿责任规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In May 2009, a diplomatic conference under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation [...] Organization (ICAO) [...] adopted two new air law conventions that set out international compensation and liability rules for damage caused by aircraft to third parties, including damage caused by unlawful interference involving aircraft.1 In addition, the International Civil Aviation Compensation Fund [...]was created in order [...]to provide compensation to victims of a terrorist attack. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下教育工作者出席了会议：Maureen Williams（国际法协会；布宜诺斯艾 利斯大学）、Armel Kerrest（（法国）西布列塔尼大学空间法和电信法研究 所）、Nataliya Malysheva（国际空间法中心）、Joanne Gabrynowicz（密西西比 大学全国遥感和空间法中心）、Vassilios [...] Cassapoglou（雅典大学法学院国际问 [...] 题研究系（已退休））、Tanja Masson-Zwaan（国际空间法学会；莱顿大 学 航空 法和空间法国际研究所）、Paul Larsen（乔治城大学法律中心）、Haifeng [...]Zhao （哈尔滨工业大学法学院）、Elham [...]Aminzadeh （德黑兰大学）和 Hodjat Khadjavi（麦吉尔大学）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Meeting was attended by the following educators: Maureen Williams (International Law Association, University of Buenos Aires), Armel Kerrest (Institut de droit des espaces et des télécommunications, Université de Bretagne occidentale), Nataliya Malysheva (International Centre for Space Law), Joanne Gabrynowicz (National Remote Sensing and Space Law Centre, University of Mississippi), Vassilios Cassapoglou (Department of International Studies, Faculty of Law, National and Capodistrian University of Athens (retired)), Tanja [...] MassonZwaan (International Institute [...] of Space Law, International Institute of Air and Space Law, Leiden [...]University), Paul Larsen [...](Georgetown University Law Center), Haifeng Zhao (School of Law, Harbin Institute of Technology), Elham Aminzadeh (University of Tehran) and Hodjat Khadjavi (McGill University). daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会在专 题讨论会上听取了以下专题介绍：Catherine Doldirina 所作的“对一项长期辩论 的简短回顾”；Luboš Perek [...] 所作的“鉴于技术变革从工程角度看待划界问题”； Marco Pedrazzi 所作的“航空法、空间法 和国内立法是否指明了空气空间和外层 [...]空间的上界和下界？ daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee heard the following presentations during the symposium: “A short look back at a long debate”, by Catherine Doldirina; “An engineering look at delimitation in light of technological changes”, by Luboš Perek; “Are [...] there indications for upper and lower limits for air space and [...] outer space in air law, space law and national [...]legislation? daccess-ods.un.org |
謝偉俊議員： 主席，據悉，法國航空(“法航”)及 荷蘭皇家航空(“荷 航 ”)已由本年10月 [...] 1日起，把本港旅行代理商的機票銷售佣金，由5%削 減至3%，並計劃由2010年 4月 1日起將佣金進一步削減至零。 legco.gov.hk | MR PAUL TSE (in Cantonese): President, [...] it is learnt that Air France (AF) and KLM Royal [...]Dutch Airlines (KLM) have since 1 October [...]2009 reduced the commission paid to travel agents in Hong Kong in respect of air tickets sold from 5% to 3%, and plan to reduce such commission further to zero starting from 1 April 2010. legco.gov.hk |
2008 年 6 月 24 日，特别报告员在日内瓦主持了一次由补救组织主办、并 [...] 由联合国人权事务高级专员办事处(人权高专办)支助的专家会议，讨论的题目是： “国际航空法：确保在反恐的背景下促进法律保障措施和保护人权”。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 24 June 2008 the Special Rapporteur chaired an expert [...] meeting in Geneva on “International [...] aviation law: promoting legal safeguards and [...]protecting human rights in the counter-terrorism [...]context”, sponsored by REDRESS and supported by the Office of the A/HRC/10/3 page 6 daccess-ods.un.org |
在欧洲联盟或其他国际组织主持下召开的此类会议重点讨论了能源 、航 空、警察和司法以及 可持续发展和经济问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other such meetings, held under the auspices of the European Union or other international [...] organizations, focused on topics [...] such as energy, aviation, police and justice, as well as sustainable [...]development and economic matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有，最近的《北京公约》和《关于制止 非 法 劫 持 航空 器 的公 约的补充议定书》进一步增加了对立法工作的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, the recent Beijing Convention and the Protocol [...] supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of [...] Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft further expand [...]the need for legislative work. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了 减少沿海地区的空气和 海洋污染，越来越多的国家正在实施有 关 法 规 ， 逐步限制 航运燃油中的硫含量。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to reduce air and maritime pollution in coastal areas, a growing number of countries are implementing regulations to progressively limit the sulphur content in fuel used for shipping. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会 3 月 19 日第 839 次会议决定，应拉丁美洲航空和空间 法 及 商业 航空学会 的请求，邀请其观察员出席本届会议并酌情在会议上发言，但有一项 [...] 谅解，即这不影响今后提出的此种性质请求，而且这一行动不涉及小组委员会 关于地位问题的任何决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 839th meeting, on 19 March, the Subcommittee decided to invite, at its request, the observer [...] for the Ibero-American [...] Institute of Aeronautic and Space Law and Commercial Aviation to attend the [...]session and to address [...]it, as appropriate, on the understanding that it would be without prejudice to further requests of that nature and that doing so would not involve any decision of the Committee concerning status. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，密克罗尼西亚联邦是下列七项国际反恐怖主义公约 和议定书的缔约国：1971 年《关于制止危害民用航空安全的非 法 行 为的公约》； 1973 年《关于防止和惩处侵害应受国际保护人员包括外交代表的罪行的公约》； 1979 年《反对劫持人质国际公约》；1988 年《制止在为国际民用航空服务的机场 上的非法暴力行为的议定书》；1988 年《制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约》； 1997 年《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》；1999 年《制止向恐怖主义提供资助的 国际公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the FSM is a state party to seven international conventions and protocols on counter-terrorism: the 1971 Convention [...] for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts [...] against the Safety of Civil Aviation; the 1973 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents; the 1979 International Convention against the Taking of Hostages; the 1988 Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation; the 1988 Convention [...]for the Suppression [...]of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation; the 1997 International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; and the 1999 International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
在委员会享有常设观察员地位的下 列非政府组织的观察员出席了会议：欧洲空间政策研究所、国际 宇 航 科 学 院、 国际宇航联合会、国际法协会、国际 空 间 法 学 会 、国家空间协会、世界安全基 金会和航天新一代咨询理事会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The session was attended by observers for the following non-governmental organizations having permanent observer status with the Committee: European Space Policy Institute, International [...] Academy of Astronautics, [...] International Astronautical Federation, International Law Association, International Institute of Space Law, National [...]Space Society, Secure [...]World Foundation and Space Generation Advisory Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处提出的分类方法旨在用比较的方法概述这类条款的内容及其在公约 实践中的演变情况，将含有这类条款的公约分为四类：(a) 1929 [...] 年《取缔伪造货 币国际公约》及沿用同一模式的其他公约；(b) 1949 年日内瓦四公约和 1977 年 第一附加议定书；(c) [...] 关于引渡的区域性公约；以及(d)《关于制止 非 法 劫 持航 空器的 公约》(1970 年《海牙公约》)及沿用同一模式的其他公约。 daccess-ods.un.org | The typology proposed by the Secretariat, with a view to providing a comparative overview of the content and evolution of the relevant provisions in conventional practice, divides the conventions including such provisions into four categories: (a) the 1929 International Convention for the Suppression of Counterfeiting Currency and other conventions following the same model; (b) the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol I; (c) regional conventions on extradition; and [...] (d) the Convention for the Suppression of [...] Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft (1970 Hague Convention) [...]and other conventions following the same model. daccess-ods.un.org |
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