| 单词 | 航天器 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 航天器—spacecraft航天器noun—craftnSee also:航天n—aerospacen spaceflightn 航天pl—aeronauticspl 航天—space flight
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这些信息在控制中心之间 交流时，提高了（所有飞行任务） 航天器飞行 控制小组和（载人航天飞行任 务）机组人员对相关状况的认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the messages are exchanged between control [...] centres, they increase the situational [...] awareness of spacecraft flight control teams (for [...]all missions) and of onboard crews (for human space-flight missions). daccess-ods.un.org |
据认为，在关于上述会议室文件所载的资料方面，无线电空间站的名义位 [...] 置（国际电联称之为“空间网络”）与卫星实际位置的对比结果显示，有相当 一部分的空间网络在这些位置上没有航天器，因此完全无法运作，如果中止未 使用的无线电空间站或者删除相关提议，那么地球静止轨道过度拥挤的情况将 [...]会得到缓解，这将有益于该轨道的所有使用者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that, with regard to the information contained in the above-mentioned conference room paper, a comparison of the nominal positions of radio space stations, known as “space networks” in the terminology of ITU, with actual positions of satellites had [...] shown that a certain percentage of space [...] networkshad nospacecraft at those positions [...]and thus were not able to operate at [...]all, and that if the unused radio space stations were suspended or the relevant proposals deleted, the overcrowding in the geostationary orbit would be lessened, which would benefit all users of that orbit. daccess-ods.un.org |
飞行任务所完成的目标是：(a) 建造一个带有 11 件科学仪器的复杂的航天器；(b)通过在近地轨道上作轨道提升 机动，将航天器送入绕月圆型轨道；(c)在月球上插上印度的国旗；(d)进行成像 作业和收集关于月球土壤矿物含量的数据；(e)建立一个深空跟踪网络，实施深 空旅行作业程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The completed mission’s objectives were: (a) to construct a complex spacecraft with 11 scientific instruments; (b) to place thespacecraft ina circular orbit around the Moon by orbit-raising manoeuvres from a near-Earth orbit; (c) to place the flag of India on the Moon; (d) to carry out imaging operations and collect data on the mineral content of the lunar soil; and (e) to set up a deep-space tracking network and implement operational procedures for travel into deep space. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，俄罗斯航天器总共 向国际空间站运送了 10 多吨各种类型的货物， [...] 包括 2，300 公斤燃料、1，260 公斤水、1，150 公斤食物、620 公斤空气和氧气、 1，940 公斤机载系统的设备、780 公斤医疗设备和卫生用品、250 [...]公斤科学设备、 90 公斤机载文件以及 820 公斤供美国部分的货物。 oosa.unvienna.org | Altogether, in [...] 2005, Russian spacecraft delivered to ISS [...]more than 10 tons of cargo of various types, including 2,300 kg [...]of fuel, 1,260 kg of water, 1,150 kg of food, 620 kg of air and oxygen, 1,940 kg of equipment for on-board systems, 780 kg of medical equipment and sanitation and hygiene supplies, 250 kg of scientific equipment, 90 kg of on-board documents and 820 kg of cargo for the American segment. oosa.unvienna.org |
在欧洲，约有50万家高度创新企业在十 个不同行业（医药、飞机和航天器、化学 品、机械和设备等）开展业务，享有诸 多关键优势，如高技能的劳动力、完整 的供应链和高效的分销网络。 setupineurope.com | Around 500,000 highly-innovative companies already operate in Europe, in ten different industries (pharmaceuticals, aircraft and spacecraft, chemical, machinery and equipment, etc.), enjoying essential advantages like a highly skilled workforce, an entire supply chain and an efficient distribution network. setupineurope.com |
尼加拉瓜与国际社会同感关切的是，使用已开发并安装在航天器上供在外层 空间使用的核动力源可能导致事故或安全故障，确切地说，是在因任务的特殊要 [...] 求、电能的局限性及热管理，只能使用核动力源的情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nicaragua shares the concern of the international community over possible [...] accidents or safety failures connected with [...] the use of nuclear power sources in [...]outer space that have been developed for and [...]installed on spacecraft, precisely in those cases where the specific requirements of the mission and limitations with respect to electric power and thermal management rule out the use of non-nuclear power sources. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些行动可包括邀请观察员观摩空间物体发射、展示空间技术和火箭、 通知航天器发射和调动等。 daccess-ods.un.org | This could include inviting observers to launches of space objects, demonstrating space technologies and rockets, and notifying of spacevehicle launches and manoeuvres. daccess-ods.un.org |
机构间空 间碎片协调委员会（空间碎片协委会）认为，自和平利用外层空间委员会 1999 [...] 年发布其关于空间碎片的技术报告以来已经形成广泛共识，即人为产生的空间 碎片目前对地球轨道上普通未载人 航天器没有造成多大风险，但碎片数量正在 不断增加，有可能造成损害的碰撞机率也因此而增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC), it has been a common understanding since the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space published its technical report on space debris, [...] in 1999, that man-made [...] spacedebristoday poseslittle risk to ordinary unmanned spacecraft inEarth orbit, [...]but the population [...]of debris is growing, and the probability of collisions that could lead to damage will consequently increase. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会赞赏地注意到各国采取了一些办法和具体行动来减缓空间碎 片，其中包括改进运载火箭和航天器的设计，使卫星转轨，进行钝化、终结寿 [...] 命作业，以及开发特定的空间碎片减缓软件和模型。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with appreciation that States had adopted a number of approaches and concrete actions to mitigate space debris, [...] including the improvement of the design of launch [...] vehicles and spacecraft, the reorbiting [...]of satellites, passivation, end-of-life [...]operations and the development of specific software and models for space debris mitigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
表达上述意见的代表团还认 为，如果由于一物体独有的功能和运作而难以确定航空器和航天器之间的区 别，小组委员会可探讨制度机制，要确保在分别管辖空气空间和外层空间的法 律领域之间安全过渡，或许需要也或许不需要此类机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation expressing that view was also of the view that, when the distinction between aircraft andspacecraft was less certain, owing to the unique function and operation of an object, the Subcommittee could address regime mechanisms that might or might not be necessary to ensure the safe and secure transition between the respective legal domains governing airspace and outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会还注意到正在不断推出关于全 球定位系统的各种新的应用，除了 30 颗运行中卫星外，该系统还将配备拟在 [...] 2010 年期间发射的全球定位系统第三组（GPS Block III）航天器。daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also noted that new applications for GPS were constantly being introduced and that in addition to having [...] 30 operational satellites the system would also have the [...] GPS Block III spacecraft, whichwould be [...]launched during 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会还欢迎对近地天体进行调查的以往和即将进行的飞行任务，其 中包括美国的黎明号飞行任务，期间航天器第一次进入绕一主要小行星带天体 的轨道飞行，该小行星带内布满了密集的小行星，是大多数近地天体的来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also welcomed the past and upcoming missions investigating near-Earth objects, including the Dawn mission of the United States, in which for the first time a spacecraft had entered orbit around an object in a main asteroid belt, a densely populated belt that is the source of most near-Earth objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
罗孚有助本集团发现Chuck的航天器，这 是在机库内的，但一般Grawl的警告说，如果“外星人”的尝试离开的时候，机库将于炸毁。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Rover helps the group [...] find Chuck’s spacecraft, which was in [...]a hangar; but General Grawl warns that, if the “alien” tries [...]to leave, the hangar will blow up. seekcartoon.com |
(c) 根据最后轨道要求 通过对飞行任务作出 贡献的主要国家的飞行任务运作中心综合网络进行航天器的操作 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (c) Spacecraft operations to be carried out by an integratednetwork of mission operations centres in the main nations contributing to implementation of the mission in accordance with final orbit requirements neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
委员会注意到，俄罗斯联邦已完整部署了全球导航卫星系统（格罗纳 斯），目前整个系统包括 31 个航天器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee took note of the full deployment [...] by the Russian [...] Federation of theGlobal NavigationSatelliteSystem (GLONASS), which currently comprised31 spacecraft. daccess-ods.un.org |
先进的新型空间互联网协议正在由协商委员会工作组编制，有可能提供 “传感器网络”能力，以使多轨道研究航天器自动做出反应，从而加快对空间 气象事件的应对。 daccess-ods.un.org | New advanced space Internet working protocols, which are in development in Consultative Committee’s working groups, have the potential of providing “sensor web” [...] capabilities to automate the reaction of multiple [...] orbital research spacecraft for faster responses to space weather events. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去 50 年间，从那里向太空发射了 1 500 架各类航天器，其中包括 38 种火箭和 80 多个类别航天飞船。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past 50 years, more than 1,500spacecraft ofvarious types were launched into space, including 38 types of rockets and more than 80 categories of spacecraft. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了在履行其国际义务的同时充实其 在空间站所在段的力量并在该段上开展各种科学实验外，俄罗斯联邦还使用联 盟号载人航天器和进步号货运航天器对国 际空间站进行维护并向其提供服务， 确保在发生紧急情况时其工作人员的安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Russian Federation, in addition to enhancing its segment of the Station and conducting a variety of scientific experiments aboard that segment while at the same time fulfilling its international obligations, uses manned Soyuz spacecraft and Progress cargo spacecraft to maintain and service ISS and ensure the safety of the crew in the event of emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
2001 年由美国国家航空和航天局发射的 Odyssey航天器载有俄罗斯的高能 中子探测器。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Odysseyspacecraft,launched in 2001 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States, carried the Russian high-energy neutron detector (HEND). oosa.unvienna.org |
俄罗斯航天器和发射工具的开发商和运营商必须遵行俄罗斯联邦国家标准 GOST [...] R 52925-2008 的要求，其标题为“空间技术：关于空间设施在减轻对近地 空间所造成的人为污染方面的一般性要求”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Russian developers and [...] operators of spacecraftand launch vehicles [...]are subject to the requirements of the National Standard [...]of the Russian Federation GOST R 52925-2008, entitled “Space technology: general requirements for space facilities to mitigate the man-made pollution of near-Earth space”. daccess-ods.un.org |
月亮学工程探测器，在日本按日本传奇中的月亮公主被更普遍地昵称为 “月亮女神”，是日本第二个月球轨道器航天器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Selenological and Engineering Explorer [...] (SELENE), better known in [...] Japan by its nickname “Kaguya”, afterthelegendary Japanese Moon princess, was the second Japanese lunar orbiter spacecraft. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为，当前的议定书草案在公共服务的持续和债权人的利益之间保 持了平衡，空间资产的新定义提供了灵活性，尤其能够容下未来可能开发的新的航天器，其中的第一条第 3 款草案的规定将改善议定书草案的适用情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that the current draft protocol kept a proper balance between the continuation of public service and the interests of the creditor, that the new definition of space assets provided flexibility that would allow room for, in particular, new space vehicles that would be developed in the future, and that provisions of draft article I, paragraph 3, would improve the applicability of the draft protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
月球环形山观察和传感卫星（LCROSS）是一个由美利坚合众国国家航空和 航天局（美国航天局）运行的机器人航天器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) was a [...] robotic spacecraft operated by the [...] National Aeronauticsand Space Administration(NASA) ofthe United [...]States of America. daccess-ods.un.org |
从美国航天局航天器和美国航天局 的研究获得的数据提高了飓风登陆、路线和强度预报的准确性，还使飓风和 洪水警报的时间更为提前。 daccess-ods.un.org | Data from NASA spacecraft and NASA research improve the accuracy of forecasts for the landfall, track and intensity of hurricanes, and increase the lead time for warnings for both hurricanes and floods. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对运输能源舱位的开发并根据相关国际文件的条文，俄罗斯联邦目前正 [...] 在编拟本国监管文件，例如关于核推进系统安全问题的一般条例、关于无人驾驶航天器机载 核动力反应堆设施核安全问题的条例以及关于空间核动力源辐射 [...]安全问题的条例，在编拟时将适当顾及外层空间核动力源应用安全框架的规 [...]定，该框架称，在空间核动力源应用地面阶段所开展的活动，例如开发、测 试、制造、处理和运输都将在地面核设施与活动相关国家和国际标准中予以处 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In connection with the development of the transport energy module and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant international documents, national regulatory documents such as the General Regulations Governing the Safety of Nuclear Propulsion Systems, the Regulations Governing the [...] Nuclear Safety of Nuclear Power Reactor [...] Facilities aboard Unmanned Spacecraft andthe Regulations [...]Governing the Radiation Safety [...]of Nuclear Power Sources in Space are currently being prepared in the Russian Federation with due regard to the provision of the Safety Framework for Nuclear Power Source Applications in Outer Space that states that activities occurring during the terrestrial phase of space nuclear power source applications, such as development, testing, manufacturing, handling and transportation, are addressed in national and international standards relating to terrestrial nuclear installations and activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些行动可包括邀请观察员观摩空间物体发射、展示空间技术和火箭、通知航天 器发射 和调动等； (f) 为此目的，大会可以设立一个空间建立信任措施政府专家组，负责确定 在联合国内建立一个关于空间活动，包括发布通知的机制、系统或统一自愿登记 中心的范围、重点和权限。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To that end, the General Assembly could set up a group of governmental experts on outer space confidence-building measures to establish the scope, focus and terms of reference for the establishment, under the United Nations, of a mechanism, system or unified voluntary registry of space activities, including notifications. daccess-ods.un.org |
发射了十六件外国航天器：AMERICOM-12 (AMC-12)、 AMC-23、 DirecTV-8 和 Galaxy-14 卫星、光学轨道间通讯工程测试卫星 (OISETS)、创新技术示范实 验卫星 (INDEX) 和 XI-V 卫星、 三件欧洲航天器—学 生探测空间和技术倡议 (SSETI) 快车、 AMC 金星快车和伽利略—以及 Anik、 中国灾害监测星座-4 (DMC-4)、 Sina-1、TopSat、 挪威学生卫星 NCUBE 和 UVE-1 卫星。 oosa.unvienna.org | Sixteen foreign space vehicles [...] were launched: the AMERICOM-12 (AMC-12), AMC-23, DirecTV-8 and Galaxy-14 satellites, the Optical Inter-orbit Communications Engineering Test Satellite (OISETS), the Innovative Technology Demonstration Experiment Satellite (INDEX) and the XI-V satellite, three Europeanspace vehicles—the Student Space Exploration [...]and Technology [...]Initiative (SSETI) Express, AMC Venus Express and Galileo—and the Anik, China Disaster Monitoring Constellation-4 (DMC-4), Sina-1, TopSat, the Norwegian Student Satellite NCUBE and the UVE-1 satellite. oosa.unvienna.org |
小组委员会欢迎以往和即将进行的近地天体调查研究飞行任务，其中 包括：美国的 Dawn、Deep Impact 和 Stardust航天器；加拿大的近地天体监视卫 星；欧空局和日本宇宙航空研究开发机构的马可波罗近地天体样本送回飞行任 务；日本的隼鸟近地天体样本送回飞行任务；以及预期中的德国小行星发现者航天器飞行任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee welcomed past and upcoming missions investigating near-Earth objects, including the Dawn, Deep Impact and [...] Stardust spacecraft [...] missions of the United States; the Near Earth Object Surveillance Satellite mission of Canada; the Marco Polo near-Earth object sample return mission of ESA and JAXA; the Hayabusa near-Earth object sample return missionof Japan; and the prospective AsteroidFinder spacecraft mission of Germany. daccess-ods.un.org |
宝瓶座”卫星任务是阿根廷和美国（国家航空航天局）之间的大型国际 [...] 合作努力的成果，参与该任务的还有加拿大（加拿大空间局）、意大利（意大利 [...] 空间局）和法国（国家空间研究中心），它们提供了航天器上的仪器，巴西（国 家空间研究所）提供了测试振动和环境阻力的设备供这次任务使用（见 [...]www.nasa.gov/aquarius 和 www.conae.gov.ar/eng/principal.html）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mission Aquarius is the outcome of a prodigious effort of international cooperation between Argentina and the United States (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in which the national space agencies of Canada (Canadian Space Agency), Italy (Italian Space Agency) and France [...] (Centre national d’études spatiales) participated by [...] providingthe instrumentson board, while Brazil (National [...]Institute for Space [...]Research (INPE)) put its facilities for testing vibration and environmental resistance at the disposal of the mission (see www.nasa.gov/aquarius and www.conae.gov.ar/eng/principal.html). daccess-ods.un.org |
美国航天局有一个地球观测航天器网络，具有许多应用，如非洲的饥荒预 警系统网络，对正在出现的粮食安全问题提供预警，还有南亚旱情监测，及时 [...] 提供干旱初起、进程和地域范围的有关信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | NASA hasa network of Earth-observing spacecraft with many [...] applications, such as the Famine Early Warning System Network [...]in Africa, providing early warning on emerging food security issues, and the South Asia Drought Monitor, supplying timely information on drought onset, progression and areal extent. daccess-ods.un.org |
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