| 单词 | 致瘾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 致瘾 adjective —addictive adjSee also:瘾 n—addiction n 瘾—craving
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但欧洲药物和药物致瘾监测 中心的近期报 告表明，情况相对稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, recent reports from the European Monitoring Centre for [...] Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) suggest [...]a relatively stable situation.38 Just [...]under half of all treatment demand in the region is for opioid abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
Bruun 酗酒问题社会和流行病学研究会；国际酗酒 和 致瘾 问 题 理事会；国际成瘾 医学协会；俄罗斯科学院圣彼得堡科学中心，科学社会学研究理事会和科学研究 组织“医学和生物学研究的‘科学社会学’”科长(2002-2008 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Association of Psychiatrists and Drug Addiction Specialists of Russia and St. Petersburg; Women’s Health in St. Petersburg; Kettil Bruun Society for Social and Epidemiological Research on Alcohol; International Council on Alcohol and Addictions; International Society of Addiction Medicine; Head of the sociology of science aspects of medical and biological research section of the Research Council on the Sociology of Science and the Organization of Scientific Research, St. Petersburg Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2002-2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲药物和药物致瘾监测 中心，《欧洲的苯丙胺和甲基苯丙胺使用问题》（欧洲联盟出版 物办公室 daccess-ods.un.org | European Monitoring Centre [...] for Drugs and Drug Addiction, “Problem amphetamine [...]and methamphetamine use in Europe” (Luxembourg, [...]Publications Office of the European Union, 2010). daccess-ods.un.org |
请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室与世界卫生组织药 物 致瘾 问 题 专家委 员会共享关于大麻素受体激动剂的信息，并增强对这一问题的理解和认识。 daccess-ods.un.org | the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to share information on the issue of cannabinoid receptor agonists with the Expert Committee on Drug Dependence of the World Health Organization to increase its understanding and awareness of the issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
吗啡是控制疼痛的一种强而有效的药物；当其正确 地应用于治疗疼痛时，不会导致成瘾。 thewpca.org | It is not addictive when used correctly [...] to treat pain. thewpca.org |
还请联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室将委员会的关切告知世界卫生组织 药物致瘾问题 专家委员会，在这方面，期待该专家委员会的报告对 Spice 产品中 合成大麻素进行审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | also the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to share the concerns of the Commission with the Expert Committee on Drug Dependence of the World Health Organization and, in that regard, looks forward to the review of synthetic cannabinoids in Spice products in the report of the Expert Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
药物善治问题全球咨询小组成员(2006-2010 [...] 年)；世卫组织基本药物遴选和 使用专家委员会成员(2002 年、2003 [...] 年、2005 年、2007 年)，卫生组织致瘾药物 生产专家委员会成员(2002 [...]年、2006 年)；联合国千年发展目标 5 工作队对获得 基本药物(2001-2005 [...] 年)，基本药物方案和促进合理使用药品问题顾问，例如在 孟加拉国(2006-2007 年)、柬埔寨(2001-2008 年)、中国(2006-2008 年)、斐济 (2009 年)、老挝人民民主共和国(2001-2003 年)、蒙古(2006-2008 年)、菲律宾 (2006-2007 年)；药物政策和药物评价问题顾问，包括在柬埔寨(2003 年、2005 年、2007 年)、中国(2003 年)、印度尼西亚(2005-2006 年)、越南(2003 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global Advisory Group in Good Governance in Medicines (2006-2010); WHO Expert Committee for the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2002, [...] 2003, 2005, 2007); WHO Expert Committee for [...] the Medicines Causing Dependency (2002, [...]2006); United Nations Millennium Development [...]Goal Task Force 5 on Access to Essential Medicines (2001-2005); Consultant in essential medicine programme and promoting rational use of medicines, e.g., in Bangladesh (20062007), Cambodia (2001-2008), China (2006-2008), Fiji (2009), Lao People’s Democratic Republic (2001-2003), Mongolia (2006-2008), Philippines (2006-2007); Consultant in medicine policy and drug evaluation, including in Cambodia (2003, 2005, 2007), China (2003), Indonesia (2005-2006), Viet Nam (2003). daccess-ods.un.org |
与世界卫生组织（世卫组织）的药品 致瘾 问 题 专家委员会共享的一 份报告全面概述了合成大麻素受体激动剂问题，重点介绍了作为精神活性掺杂 物存在于草药产品表面的化合物。 daccess-ods.un.org | A report providing a comprehensive overview of the issue of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists with a focus on compounds that have surfaced in herbal products as psychoactive adulterants was shared with the Expert Committee on Drug Dependence of the World Health Organization (WHO). daccess-ods.un.org |
41 2009 年向欧洲麻醉品和麻醉品致瘾监测 中心或欧洲警察局举报的新型合成精神 药物达到创纪录的数量（总共 24 种），是 2008 年报告的新合成药物数量的两 倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other psychoactive substances are increasingly being sold as “ecstasy” or as legal substitutes of “ecstasy”, such as various piperazines and analogues of methcathinone (mephedrone).41 A record number of new synthetic psychotropic substances (24 in total) were reported to EMCDDA or the European Police Office in 2009, double the number of new synthetic substances reported in 2008.42 daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者包括联合国工业发展组织、联合国统计司、联 [...] 合国粮食及农业组织、美洲国家组织、经济合作与发展组织、欧洲药物和药物 致瘾监测 中心及奥地利统计局的代表以及毒品和犯罪问题办公室工作人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meeting participants included representatives from the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the United Nations Statistics Division, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and [...] Development, the European Monitoring Centre for [...] Drugs and Drug Addiction and Statistics [...]Austria, as well as staff of UNODC. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 许多儿童使用药物、或其已上瘾的父母给予他们药物、希望他们保持 [...] 安静，有三分之一没有获得保健服务的妇女使用麻醉药物来治疗自己及子女，结 果导致成瘾 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) A significant number of children use drugs or are given drugs by addicted parents who want them to keep quiet, and one third of women who [...] do not have access to health services use narcotic drugs to treat themselves and [...] their children, resulting in addiction daccess-ods.un.org |
喝酒吸毒过度也导致心理和毒瘾问题 患者数量不断增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Excessive use of alcohol and drugs also results in a constant [...] increase of cases of psychological and addiction problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
Herriman的胡萝卜成瘾导致他偷 了胡萝卜，用于晚餐，晚上怪可可，虽然这是他把它们藏在房子周围的人。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Mr. Herriman's carrot addictions lead him to blame [...] Coco for stealing the carrots that were to be used for dinner that night, [...]though it was him who hid them around the house. mt.seekcartoon.com |
宗旨、目标和主要行动方案：瘾君子治疗中心是希腊国内专 门 致 力 于 毒 瘾 治 疗 、 预防、研究和教育的规模最大的非营利性非政府组织，下属 [...] 90 多个分支机构， 遍布希腊各地，每年为超过 9 000 人免费提供服务，其中包括吸毒者及其家人（同 上一份四年期报告相比，增加了 40%）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Therapy Center for Dependent Individuals is the largest Greek [...] non-profit, non-governmental organization to [...] specialize in drug-addiction treatment, prevention, [...]research and education. It comprises [...]a nationwide network of more than 90 units throughout Greece, which provide their services free of charge to more than 9,000 people annually, including drug users and their families (an increase of 40 per cent compared with its previous quadrennial report). daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒 烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 [...] 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation [...] support as part of their rolea - tobacco [...] control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; [...]assessing nicotine dependence; available, [...]accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 [...] ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴心血管疾病 [...] 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和 成 瘾 治 疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心理障碍者）的戒烟药 [...] 物；吸烟对多种药物代谢的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 [...] 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持； 尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical [...] conditions, pregnant women, and users of [...] mental health and addiction treatment services [...](especially for those with complex psychological [...]disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
麻醉药物委员会第五十一和五十四届会议；每年主持两次欧洲毒品和 毒 瘾监 测 中心联络人国家会议，里斯本(2006-2011 [...] 年)；在匈牙利任欧盟轮值主席期间 以土耳其代表团团长身份参加欧盟土耳其对话会议，布鲁塞尔(2011 年)；蓬皮杜 小组：研究平台会议(2007 [...] 年)和部级会议(2006 年)，巴黎和斯特拉斯堡；近东 和中东非法贩运毒品及有关事项小组委员会第四十一次会议(2006 年)；联合国毒 品和犯罪问题办公室关于在巴黎契约框架下使用伊朗边界的专家评估会议，伊朗 伊斯兰共和国(2005 年)；麻管局黄玉色行动和紫色行动联合会议，墨西哥(2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fifty-first and fifty-fourth sessions of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs; chaired [...] national European Monitoring Centre [...] for Drugs and Drug Addiction focal point meetings [...]twice a year, Lisbon (2006-2011); [...]European Union-Turkey dialogue meeting during the Hungarian presidency of the Union, as head of the Turkish delegation, Brussels (2011); Pompidou Group: Research Platform meeting (2007) and ministerial meeting (2006), Paris and Strasbourg; forty-first meeting of the Subcommission on Illicit Drug Traffic and Related Matters in the Near and Middle East, Amman (2006); United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Expert Assessment Meeting on utilizing Iranian borders within the framework of the Paris Pact, Islamic Republic of Iran (2005); International Narcotics Control Board combined meetings on Operation Topaz and Operation Purple, Mexico City (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
出席了若干会议，包括毒品和吸毒上 瘾 研 究所全国大会的“干预制止模型—— 对毒品使用的高质非刑罪化”(2009 年)、与欧洲和地中海警察部队和具军事地位 宪兵部队协会举办的首届犯罪和社会学研讨会闭幕式(2006 年)、“恐怖主义受害 者：安全部队的心理社会反应”(2006 年)，此外还有部长理事会主席团制止毒品 委员会举办的关于吸毒上瘾问题 的研讨会(2001 年)；欧洲委员会蓬皮杜小组组织 的关于刑法系统中毒品使用者和违法者问题的研讨会的毒品和吸毒者问题小组 主席(1998 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participated in a number of meetings, including “Deterrence model of [...] intervention — quality decriminalization of drug use” at the National Congress of the Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction (2009), the closing ceremony of the first Criminal and Social Sciences Seminar with the Association of [...] the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status (FIEP) (2006), “Victims of terrorism: the response psychosocial of the security forces” (2006), in addition to seminars on drug addiction by the commissions for the drug deterrence of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (2001); Chair of the panel on drugs and drug addicts at a seminar on drug users and offenders in the penal system, organized [...]by the Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg (1998). daccess-ods.un.org |
鑒於政府當局未有採取有效行動，對15條約束政府的有關條 [...] 例作出修訂使其亦約束中央政府駐香港特區機構，以及仍未 [...] 完成就《個人資料(私隱)條例》是否適用於中央政府駐香港特 區機構所進行的覆檢，以致該等 機構無須遵守該等條例；而 [...] 政府當局又遲遲未將明文規定對" 官方" 具約束力或適用的35 條有關條例作適應化修改，本會表示高度關注，並促請政府 [...] 當局解釋此方面工作進展緩慢的原因，以及加快對有關條例 作出修訂和適應化修改的工作。 legco.gov.hk | That, in view of the Administration's failure to take effective action to amend the 15 relevant Ordinances which bind the Government so that they also bind the offices of the CPG in the HKSAR and to complete the review of the applicability of the Personal [...] Data (Privacy) Ordinance to the CPG offices in [...] the HKSAR, resulting in these offices [...]not being required to abide by these Ordinances, [...]and as the Administration has delayed the adaptation of the 35 relevant Ordinances which are expressed to bind, or apply to, the "Crown", this Council expresses serious concern and urges the Administration to explain the reasons for the slow progress of the work and to expedite amendment and adaptation of the relevant Ordinances. legco.gov.hk |
關於對藝團的資助，委員普遍認為，政府當局必須(a) 確保撥款資源在演藝團體之間得到合理而公平的分配；(b)檢討當 局資助主要演藝團體的現行模式，以免窒礙沒有接受資助的商業 藝團的發展；(c)提供更多資助以支援中小型藝團及新進藝術家； (d)探討有何方法可盡量減少在營辦藝術活動方面的員工和行政開 支，以便把節省下來的款項重新撥作藝術發展用途；(e)研究現行 撥款政策在達致各項 政策目標方面的成效，例如鼓勵藝術與文化 作多元均衡發展的政策目標；及(f)考慮增加文化藝術方面的整體 撥款，因為現時有迫切需要實現西九文化區計劃的願景。 legco.gov.hk | Regarding funding support for the arts groups, members in generally considered that the Administration should (a) ensure a reasonable and fair distribution of funding resources amongst arts groups; (b) review the existing mode of subsidy for the major performing arts groups to avoid stifling the development of non-subvented commercial arts groups; (c) provide more funding for the support of small and medium sized arts groups and budding artists; (d) explore means to minimize staffing and administrative expenses in the operation of arts programmes so that the savings could be re-allocated to the use of arts development; (e) examine the effectiveness of the current funding policy in achieving the policy goals, such as encouraging diversified and balanced development of arts and culture; and (f) consider increasing its overall allocation of funding for culture and the arts, given the imminent need to achieve the vision of the West Kowloon Culture District project. legco.gov.hk |
会议热烈欢迎在注重结果的计划编制方法方面所取得的进展，不过，它应得当进一步 加强和深化，使数量和质量指标之间的比例更加合理，与《中期战略》的预期结果相辅相 成，使预期结果、预期成果及监督手段和汇报标准之间的协调 一 致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The meeting strongly welcomed the advances in results-based programming which should, nonetheless, be further strengthened and refined with a view to achieving a better balance between qualitative and quantitative indicators, complementarity with the expected outcomes of the Medium-Term Strategy and coherence between expected outcomes, expected results, as well as monitoring instruments and reporting standards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 [...] 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...] 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性； (f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 [...]和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the [...] international community and United Nations [...] system to ensure coherency in the delivery [...]of technical assistance; and (f) supporting [...]the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
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