| 单词 | 致病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 致病—pathogenicless common: cause disease 致病noun—virulencenExamples:致病菌—pathogenic bacteria 高致病性—highly pathenogenic 致病性n—pathogenicityn 特定致病菌n—specific pathogenn
|
这即是說，如果制冰的水含有致病微生物，在使用冰块时，这 些微生物或会活跃起來，并使食用冰块的人受感染。 cfs.gov.hk | This meansthat if harmful microorganisms [...] are present in the source water from which the ice is made, they may also be viable [...]in the ice when it is used, and capable of causing infection in the customer. cfs.gov.hk |
观察员提到，下届 OIE [...] 动物产品食品安全工作组将审议在动物产品食品安全领域 标准制定时重要致病菌名单的讨论稿，包括陆生和水生动物。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer noted that the next meeting of the OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working [...] Group would consider a discussion paper [...] on theprioritypathogens forstandard setting [...]in the field of animal production [...]food safety, including both terrestrial and aquatic animals. codexalimentarius.org |
在一些情况下，病人被要求向 [...] 以色列当局提供情报，以换取批准离开加沙接受治疗；而在另外的情况下，盘问 则导致病人被拘押。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some cases, patients were asked to give information to the Israeli [...] authorities in return for authorization to leave Gaza for treatment; while in others, [...] questioning led to detentionofpatients. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估结论称尚不明确病毒在动物模型中的致病性，但 强调需要考虑设立一些机制，以采取有力的生物风险管理方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | This assessment concluded that it was [...] not clear how pathogenic theviruses [...]were in animal models but stressed the need to [...]consider mechanisms for a robust biorisk management approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于数据收集和共享，政府间小组也正在与国际海洋学数据和信 息交换所共同努力开发一个有害藻类信息系统，其目的是收集下列数据：有害事 [...] 件、有害物种生物地理学、世界各地现行监测和管理系统，并将其作为致病物种名称用法的基准点。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to data collection and sharing, the Panel is also working with International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange on the development of a harmful algae information system designed to compile data on harmful events, the biogeography of harmful species and [...] current monitoring and management systems worldwide, and to be a reference point for the [...] usage ofnames of causative species. daccess-ods.un.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies onpathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
本清单所列气溶胶吸入箱系指用于致病性微生物、病毒或毒素的气溶胶攻击 试验，且容量等于或大于 1 立方米的气溶胶吸入箱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chambers designed for aerosol challenge testing with micro-organisms, viruses or toxins and having a capacity of 1 cubic metre or greater. daccess-ods.un.org |
脚气是一种极常见的真菌感染性皮肤病，通常被称为脚癣 - 红色毛癣菌为足癣的主要致病菌，目前尚未涉及蠕虫感染。 cn.iherb.com | Athlete's foot is a fungal infection, often called ringworm -- although there is no worm involved. iherb.com |
指引列明九類经由食物传播的主要致病菌(例如沙门氏菌類、李斯特菌、大肠杆菌 [...] O157 及霍亂弧菌等) 的安全水平， 并把即食食品的微生物质素分级，以反映食物的衞生情况。 cfs.gov.hk | These guidelines stipulate the safety limits of nine [...] major foodborne pathogens such asSalmonella [...]species, Listeria monocytogenes, E. [...]coli O157 and Vibrio cholerae, as well as providing a classification of microbiological quality of ready-to-eat food for reflecting the hygienic status of the food concerned. cfs.gov.hk |
蝙蝠——它们是唯一能够持续飞行的哺乳动物，且它们身上还寄生着一些在世界范围内有着最高致病性的病毒——其中包括埃博拉病毒和SARS病毒。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Bats -- they’re the only mammals capable of sustained flight, and they’re also hosts to some of the world’s most highlypathogenic viruses, including Ebola and SARS. chinese.eurekalert.org |
概述研究与发展活动，说明是否在下列领域进行过工作、预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、空气生物学研究、治疗研究、毒理学 研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究以及其他有关研究，可能时请说 明地点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Summary of the research and development activities indicating whether or not work was conducted in the following areas: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicityand virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination, and other related research, with location if possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
与本清单所列微生物之致病性相关的核酸序列系指清单所列相关微生物的 特定序列，此种序列 daccess-ods.un.org | Nucleic acid sequences [...] associated with the pathogenicity of any of [...]the micro-organisms in the list means any sequence specific [...]to the relevant listed micro-organism daccess-ods.un.org |
它们的作 用对于下述领域尤其关键：基础研究（更好地认识人类基因组演变过程及其与环境之间的互 [...] [...] 动关系）；应用生物医学研究（例如基因药物研究）；流行病学研究；了解一个人或一个家 庭面对的健康风险（包括对某些病理现象致病机率或基因预定的预测性测试）；法医学和法 [...]律（尤其是在民事诉讼法方面的应用，例如血缘亲子关系测定，或者是在刑事诉讼法方面的 [...]应用，例如识别认定罪犯）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, it is essential for basic research (improved knowledge of the evolution of the human genome and its interaction with the environment); applied biomedical research (for example in pharmacogenetics; epidemiological research; knowledge of the health risks run by a person or family (including tests to [...] determine susceptibility or genetic [...] predisposition to certaindiseases); forensicscience [...]and the judicial system (particularly [...]in civil court proceedings, for example to identify a parent, and criminal proceedings, for example to identify a criminal). unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果员工的健康情况不理 想，会导致病假率居高不下，甚至是失去熟练员工，这就大大地增加了员工招聘和 培训成本。 bencham.org | If workers are unhealthy it can lead to increased timeaway from work and possibly the loss of trained employees and therefore higher recruitment and training costs. bencham.org |
耶鲁大学耶鲁世界学者方案主任；国际儿童健康耶鲁方案儿科学、流行病学及致病微生物学教授 Michael Cappello博士：“应对 [...] 21 世纪的挑战需要我们的领袖具备真正的全球化视野，而这只能通过跨越传统界限的互动机会才得以实现。 china.blackstone.com | Dr. Michael Cappello, Professor of Pediatrics, [...] Epidemiology, and Microbial Pathogenesis; YaleProgram [...]in International Child Health; Director, [...]Yale World Fellows Program, Yale University: “Addressing 21st century challenges will require a truly global perspective in our leaders, one that can only be achieved through opportunities to interact across traditional boundaries. blackstone.com |
美利坚合众国代表团反对取消这一限制，他们对该技术会议主要以毒理学数据作 [...] 为其决定依据，而没有考虑表明降低酸化生产率可能导致病源体，尤其是病源体耐酸菌 株生长的可能性的文献表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America opposed the removal of the restriction and raised their concern that the technical meeting had mainly based their decisions on toxicological data, but had not considered literature that suggested that reduced [...] rates of acid production might resultin the possibility of [...] outgrowth ofpathogens,particularly [...]acid-resistant strains of pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
帕金森氏病是一种常见的神经系统变性疾病，最主要的病理改变是中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元的变性死亡，由此而引起纹状体DA含量显着性减少而致病。 cn.iherb.com | Parkinson's disease is caused by the death of nerve cells in certain parts of the brain, leading to problems with movement and control. iherb.com |
如不遵循相关指示，可能导致病情加重，甚至可能出现药物过量。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Not following these directions can [...] make you even sicker, and youmay even [...]overdose. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
由欧盟资助的关于亚洲高致病性新发或再发动物疫病区域合作项 目，在亚洲将疫苗银行从禽流感疫苗扩展到其他传染病，如口蹄疫、狂犬病和其 他高致病性新发或再发跨区域疾病的疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The EU funded Regional Cooperation [...] Programme onHighlyPathogenic Emerging and Re-emerging animal diseases (HPED) in Asia will see the expansion - in Asia - of this vaccine bank to other diseases other than avian influenza, such as: foot and mouth disease, rabies and possibly other pathogenic emerging and [...]re-emerging transboundary diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
红斑痤疮病因学引用最多的致病理论集中于皮肤血管稳态异常。 tipschina.gov.cn | Many of the [...] most cited pathogenic theories on the etiology of rosacea focus on abnormalities in cutaneous vascular homeostasis. tipschina.gov.cn |
香港大学李嘉诚医学院研究团队与医管局多家医院合作，首度在KCNJ2基因附近的染色体17q24.3发现甲状腺机能亢进(甲亢)的其中一个并发症—甲状腺间歇性瘫痪(TPP)的致病基因变异。 xn--pssu7cv61a...xn--wcvs22d.hk | A team of researchers at The University of Hong Kong (HKU), working with other experts from Hospital Authority hospitals, has discovered a DNA variation located on chromosome 17q24.3 near KCNJ2 gene was significantly associated with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP). xn--pssu7cv61a...xn--wcvs22d.hk |
感染性疾病：例如脑膜炎和脑炎CSF分析可用于确定致病菌是细菌、结核菌、真菌还是病毒，可对其它疾病进行鉴别诊断；还可用于检测感染是否靠近脊髓；或者用于研究不明原因的发热。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Infectious diseases such as meningitis and encephalitis—testing is used to [...] determine if the cause is bacterial, [...] tuberculous, fungalor viral, and to distinguish [...]it from other conditions; may also be [...]used to detect infections of or near the spinal cord or to investigate a fever of unknown origin. labtestsonline.org.br |
不 同株系致病力不同，例如 M 型在一般情况下在侵染杏、欧洲李子、日本李子和桃时比 D 型的 分离物引起的病害流行速度更快、症状更严重。 ippc.int | The strains varyin thepathogenicity;for example, M isolates generally cause fasterepidemics and more [...] severe symptoms than [...]D isolates in P. armeniaca, P. domestica, P. persica and P. salicina. ippc.int |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭致病虫害的廉价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental Protection Agency banned [...] virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely [...] deployed tokill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
CAC最近的工作包括：（i）通过活体双壳软体动物和鱼酱的标 准；（ii）更新《鱼和渔业产品操作规范》中关于活体双壳软体动 [...] 物以及熏鱼的部分；（iii）通过《应用食品卫生一般原则控制海产 品中致病弧菌物种的准则》。 fao.org | Recent work by the CAC has led to: (i) adoption of Standards for live and raw bivalve molluscs and fish sauce; (ii) updating of the Code of Practice for Fish and Fishery Products with sections on live and raw bivalve molluscs and smoked fish; and (iii) adoption of [...] Guidelines on the Application of General Principles of Food Hygiene [...] to the Control ofPathogenic Vibrio Species in [...]Seafood. fao.org |
重申决心加强能取得公平卫生成果的国家卫生系统，在此基础上采用综合性 做法，包括适当注意卫生资金的筹措(包括适当的预算拨款)、卫生人员队伍、药 [...] 品和疫苗的采购与分发、基础设施、信息系统（包括对非传染病及其致病因素的 监测）、服务交付以及发挥领导作用和开展治理的政治意愿 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the commitment to strengthening national health systems that deliver equitable health outcomes as the basis of a comprehensive approach, with appropriate attention to, inter alia, health financing, including appropriate budgetary allocations, the health workforce, the procurement and distribution of medicines and vaccines, infrastructure, [...] information systems, which include monitoring of [...] non-communicable diseases and their determinants, [...]service delivery and political [...]will in leadership and governance daccess-ods.un.org |
从公共健康角 度讲，这样做的理由是这些非致病细菌普遍存在于日常的粪水和生活废水中，很容易被 探测出来，它们是万能的监测对象替代品，可以代替几十种甚至几百种水中的细菌、病 毒和原生动物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Many of the elements of a global coastal network are in place, and a user-driven (applications) process is needed to selectively identify and link existing operational systems that are global in scope and globalise (scale up) selected elements of national and regional observing systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
肺功能检查有助于找出造成病人气短的原因，测量暴露在工作场所中的污染物是否影响了肺功能，评估导致病人患上呼吸道疾病的危险因素（例如：吸烟，家族病史，等等），以及评估治疗的效果。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | PFTs can help find the cause of shortness of breath, measure whether exposure to contaminants at work [...] affects lung function, [...] evaluate patients with risk factors for respiratory diseases (i.e. smoking, [...]family history, etc.) and [...]assess the effect of medical treatment. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。