| 单词 | 致敏原 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 致敏原 noun, plural —allergens pl致敏原 noun —allergen nSee also:致敏 adj—allergenic adj 敏原 n—allergen n 敏—agile • smart • nimble
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此外 ，食 物的特 質 若 出現重 大 差異， 相 [...] 關的資料例 如 基 因 改 造 而 產 生致敏 原、食物的 成 分組合或營 養 價值等 也 [...]應 在 標 籤註明 。 legco.gov.hk | In addition, if the GM ingredients have caused any significant changes to the [...] characteristics of the foods, relevant [...] information like the allergens that may produced [...]by GM ingredients, food ingredients, [...]nutritional value, and so on, should also be indicated in the package labels. legco.gov.hk |
歐盟列出可引致過敏或不耐受的各種配料，而含酒精飲品亦須在標籤 上列明致敏原。 legco.gov.hk | A list of ingredients liable to cause [...] allergies or intolerances is established, and alcoholic beverages are [...] also required to indicate allergens on their labels. legco.gov.hk |
如寄主植物含有已知的致敏蛋白质，加入新的基因会增 强 致敏原 的 表 达，植物可能会更容易引起过敏（图1A）。 cfs.gov.hk | If the host plant [...] contains known allergenic proteins, adding a new gene into it could increase the expression of the allergens and the plant [...]may become more allergenic （Figure 1A）. cfs.gov.hk |
3.7.7 2006年，食物標準局就如何適當地標示 致敏原 相 互 污染的警 告，為業界提供最佳作業指引。 legco.gov.hk | 3.7.7 In 2006, FSA produced the best practice guidance for industry on the [...] appropriate use of allergen cross-contamination [...]warning labels. legco.gov.hk |
(iii) 原 則 三 ： 若基因改造食物與原來品種有顯著分別，例 如在成分組 合、營養價值、妨礙人 [...] 體吸收營養的因子 、 毒 性物質的含量 、含有 致敏原、擬 定用途 及加入動物基因等，則建議在食物標籤上另 [...]加 說 明；以及 (iv) 原 則四：為 免誤導消費者，若食物沒 有對應 [...]的基因改造品種存 在， 則 不 建 議 使 用 “ 反 面標籤”(即 “ 不含有基因改造成分” 的標籤) 。 legco.gov.hk | (iii) Principle 3: Additional declaration on the food label is recommended when significant modifications of the food, e.g. composition, nutrition value, level of [...] anti-nutritional factors, natural [...] toxicant, presence of allergen, intended use, [...]introduction of an animal gene etc., have [...]taken place; and (iv) Principle 4: Negative labelling is not recommended for food without GM counterparts, as it would be misleading to consumers. legco.gov.hk |
濕疹是慢性病，不可能被治療，但可控制病情。可盡量避免接 觸 致敏原 ， 是 最快及最有效的方法, 可大大減低復發機會。 lavedo.com | Eczema is a chronic condition, cannot cure but it may be controlled with treatment and by avoiding irritants. lavedo.com |
眼敏感」症在歐、美非常普遍，一般 致敏原 被 界 定爲花粉、真菌孢子、灰塵、動物毛髮、皮 屑或塵蟎等，醫生較易對症下藥。 hkupop.hku.hk | In Europe and the U.S., eye allergy is a common [...] eye disease resulted from exposure to allergens such as pollen, [...]fungal spore, dust, animal hair, dandruff, or dust mite. hkupop.hku.hk |
致敏原標籤 生效後，有業界表示有大型超市為免擔當風險，將 4 000 [...] 種 食品剔除。 legco.gov.hk | After the allergen labelling scheme [...] has come into force, the industry points out that some large supermarket chains have [...]taken 4 000 food items off its shelves because they want to avoid the risk. legco.gov.hk |
眼科護理產品公司愛爾康(香港)有限公司委託香港大學民意研 [...] 究計劃，於2008年3月進行一項有關本港室內眼敏 感 致敏原 的 問卷調查，成功訪問了511名眼敏 [...] 感患者，調查報告由港大民意研究計劃主任鍾庭耀博士於今天舉行的新聞發布會上發表。 hkupop.hku.hk | Eye care company Alcon (HK), Ltd. has commissioned The Hong Kong University Public Opinion Programme (HKUPOP) to conduct a [...] phone survey in March 2008. The survey [...] findings of 511 eye allergy patients were [...]presented by Dr. Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director [...]of HKUPOP at today’s press conference. hkupop.hku.hk |
該指引訂明14種致敏原31 ， 若在預先 包裝食物(包括含酒精類飲品)的任何生產過程上，曾使用該等食 物致 敏原，或使用由致敏原所製 造的配料，則須 按 致敏原 的 源 頭予以標示。 legco.gov.hk | A list of 14 food allergens31 , which have to be indicated by reference to the source allergen whenever they, or ingredients made from them, are used at any level in pre-packed foods, including alcoholic drinks, has [...] been established. legco.gov.hk |
同时，月饼可能含有高糖分及脂肪，添加剂如甜味剂及色素， 或 致敏原 ， 如 果仁。 cfs.gov.hk | Moreover, moon cakes may contain high sugars and fats, food additives such as sweeteners and food [...] colours, as well as allergens such as nuts. cfs.gov.hk |
不 過 ， 另 一 方 面 ， 也 有不少 科 學 家 舉出不同的 例子， 認為基 因改造食 品 嚴 重 危 害 健 康 及環境，例如把抗病蟲毒、 抗 除 草 劑 等基因 植 入 某些農 作 物， 人 [...] 類如果進食 這些含可 抵 禦 抗 生素基 因 的食品 ， 最 終 會 使 抗 生素失 [...] 去 治 病 效 力 ， 又 或 產 生致敏原 導 致敏感 ， 以 及 可 能 因 植 入 其 [...]他 生物的基 因 ， 產 生 新 的 不可知的 基 因組合。 legco.gov.hk | Take the example of implanting certain crops with genes of pesticide toxin and herbicide, and so on. If humans eat these foods containing genes resistant to antibiotics, eventually the [...] antibiotics will lose their [...] healing effect, or produce allergens leading to allergy; [...]or because of the implantation of genes [...]of other organisms, new and unknown genetic combinations may be produced. legco.gov.hk |
其次，是政府不斷對食品進行立法，令業界疲於奔命，例如 2004 年才 就討論了兩年的致敏原標籤 進行立法，但隨即便開始討論營養標籤；而且香 港立法，往往要超英趕美，我們那套無論如何都會跟主要的食品供應國，例 如歐美和內地有些不同。 legco.gov.hk | Also, when legislation is to be enacted in Hong Kong, an attempt is often made to surpass the relevant legislation in advanced countries like Britain and the United States and the system to be used in Hong Kong would have to be somewhat different from those used in our main food suppliers like Europe, North America and the Mainland. legco.gov.hk |
最新調查顯示，本港眼敏感患者經常接觸的室內眼敏 感 致敏原 包 括 床單、空調系統、化學 物品、塵、窗簾布；過半數受訪者的日常生活及工作受到影響及認爲難以避 開 致敏原 ； 有 眼科 醫生提醒眼敏感患者，治療眼敏感應顧及治標治本，以改善患者生活質素。 hkupop.hku.hk | Until lately, a survey has first unveiled the [...] prevailing indoor allergens such as bed sheet, ventilation system, chemicals, dust and curtains that are unknown to patients before. The survey also reveals that over half of the respondents’ daily life and work are affected by eye allergy and considered [...]avoidance of indoor allergens a challenge. hkupop.hku.hk |
海產及海產製品 重 金 屬、防腐劑和 添 加 劑、甲醛、二氧化 硫、放 射 物 質、硝基 喃、氯霉素、其他抗 生 素、海 洋 毒 素 、 沙 門 氏菌、弧 菌、諾沃克 病 毒、甲 [...] 型肝炎 和 其他病 毒 、 寄 生 蟲 、致敏 原 (組 胺 )及 炭疽菌污染。 legco.gov.hk | Seafood and seafood products Heavy metals, preservatives and additives, formaldehyde, sulphur dioxide, radioactivity, nitrofuran, chloramphenicol, other antibiotics, marine toxins, [...] salmonella, vibrio, noroviruses, hepatitis A and other [...] viruses, parasites, allergen (histamine) and [...]anthrax contamination. legco.gov.hk |
事 实 上 ， 传 统 杂 交 和 基 因 工 程 均 可 能 制 造 含 有 毒 素 或 致 敏 原 的 食 物 ， 但 基 因 工 程 的 优 点 在 于 能 够 准 确 地 确 认 及 改 造 有 关 的 基 因 至 生 物 体 内 ， 与 传 统 杂 交 比 较 ， 基 因 工 程 更 能 减 低 毒 素 和 致 敏 原 的 产 生 。 cfs.gov.hk | However, [...] the advantage of genetic engineering is that the gene of interest can be well defined and introduced into organisms more precisely. Hence, the possibility of developing a food with toxins and allergens can be better recognised when compared with conventional breeding. cfs.gov.hk |
过敏症是一种夸张的免疫系统的反应， 导 致 过 敏 的 物质，如霉菌，灰尘，花粉，宠物皮屑或某些食物 过 敏原。 cn.iherb.com | Allergies are an exaggerated [...] immune system response to an allergen, causing hypersensitivity to substances such as mold, dust, pollen, [...]pet dander or certain foods. iherb.com |
管理層相信上述主要假設的任何 合理可見變動，將不會導致商譽 之賬面值超出可收回數額，因此毋須進 行 敏 感 性 分析。 asiasat.com | Management believes that any reasonably foreseeable change in any of the above key assumptions would not [...] cause the carrying amount of [...] goodwill to exceed the recoverable amount and therefore no sensitivity analysis was required. asiasat.com |
3 该物质不是食物过敏原，且 不包含食物 过 敏原 ， 除非该已查明食物 过 敏原 能够 通过随后的油脂加工过程充分去除。 codexalimentarius.org | 3 The substance should not be or contain a known food allergen, unless the identified food allergen can be adequately removed by subsequent processing of the fat or oil for its intended use. codexalimentarius.org |
一位業界代表不同意黃先生的回覆，認為對於來自相 同 致敏 來 源 的不同 配料，在一種配料中標示致敏來源 (例如牛奶朱古力、乳糖、乳清蛋白質)已能 達到目的。 cfs.gov.hk | They said that, for multiple ingredients of the same allergenic source, labelling of the allergenic source in one ingredient would serve the purpose e.g. Milk chocolate, lactose, whey protein. cfs.gov.hk |
美国代表团建议将该项目文件退给该委员会，以扩大建议的工作范围，因为该工 作不应限于转基因材料，与过敏原和 污 染物也有关。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America proposed to return the project document to the Committee in order to broaden the scope of the work [...] proposed as it should not be limited to genetically modified material but was [...] also relevant to allergens and contaminants. codexalimentarius.org |
小组委员会认为，在 2011-2012 两年期应继续开展下列领域的工作： 不 敏感 爆炸物和氧化性固体的分类；与灰尘爆炸危害有关的问题；腐蚀性标准(审议点 蚀问题以及 C.1 检验对固体的适用性)；进一步调整《全球统一制度》的标准以 使其与《示范条例》的标准相一致； 对 涉及皮肤腐蚀/刺激的章节进行文字修订； 水引发毒性的评估；执行问题；进一步改进《全球统一制度》附件 1、2 和 3；编 制小包装标签的进一步指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee considered that the work in the following areas should be continued in the biennium 2011-2012: classification of desensitized explosives and oxidizing solids; issues related to dust explosion hazards; corrosivity criteria (consideration of pitting corrosion and suitability [...] of tests C.1 for solids); further alignment [...]of the criteria in the Globally Harmonized System with that of the Model Regulations; editorial revision of the chapters addressing skin corrosion/irritation; assessment of water-activated toxicity; implementation issues; further improvement of annexes 1, 2 and 3 of the Globally Harmonized System; and development of additional guidance for the labelling of small packagings. daccess-ods.un.org |
鑒於政府當局未有採取有效行動，對15條約束政府的有關條 例作出修訂使其亦約束中央政府駐香港特區機構，以及仍未 完成就《個人資料(私隱)條例》是否適用於中央政府駐香港特 區機構所進行的覆檢，以致該等 機構無須遵守該等條例；而 政府當局又遲遲未將明文規定對" 官方" 具約束力或適用的35 條有關條例作適應化修改，本會表示高度關注，並促請政府 當局解釋此方面工作進展緩慢的原因 ， 以及加快對有關條例 作出修訂和適應化修改的工作。 legco.gov.hk | That, in view of the Administration's failure to take effective action to amend the 15 relevant Ordinances which bind the Government so that they also bind the offices of the CPG in the HKSAR and to complete the review of the applicability of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance [...] to the CPG offices in [...] the HKSAR, resulting in these offices not being required to abide by these Ordinances, and as the Administration has delayed the adaptation of the 35 relevant Ordinances which are expressed to bind, or apply to, the "Crown", this Council expresses serious concern and urges the Administration to explain the reasons for the slow [...]progress of the work and [...]to expedite amendment and adaptation of the relevant Ordinances. legco.gov.hk |
有關規定將於二零零七年七月十日生效，要求預先包裝食物須 標示八種最常見致敏物質 (如有的話)，以及所使用食物添加劑的作用類別和其 [...] 本身名稱或在食物添加劑國際編碼系統中的識別編號，並在標示日期的格式 方面容許更大彈性。 cfs.gov.hk | The new labelling requirements in prepackaged food products included declaring [...] the presence of the [...] eight most common allergy causing substances, [...]labelling the functional class of food additive and its specific [...]name or its identification number under the International Numbering System for Food Additives, and labelling of date format in a more flexible manner. cfs.gov.hk |
困扰该地区许多国家的危机已经导 致原 已 岌 岌 可危的安全局势进一步恶化，特别是在萨赫勒区域。 正如评估团关于利比亚危机对萨赫勒地区的影响的 报告(S/2012/42)中指出的那样，之所以出现此种局 面，是因为有大量武器流入、大批难民回国、出现了 新的恐怖团体、武器被非法转让以及犯罪率上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | The crises besetting many countries of the region have worsened an already precarious security situation, particularly in the Sahel region, due to the vast numbers of weapons, repatriated refugees, the appearance of new terrorist groups, the illicit transfer of arms and rising crime, as mentioned in the report of the assessment mission on the impact of the Libyan crisis on the Sahel region (S/2012/42). daccess-ods.un.org |
註 1： 在一般食物標籤方面，預先包裝食物必須加上可閱標記或標籤，以中 [...] 文或英文或中英文兼用的方式標明以下資料，即(i)食物名稱；(ii)配料 表，包括致敏物的聲明；(iii)「此日期前最佳」或「此日期或之前食 [...]用」日期的說明；(iv)特別貯存方式或使用指示的陳述；(v)製造商或 [...] 包裝商的姓名或名稱及地址；以及(vi)數量、重量或體積。 legco.gov.hk | Note 1 : In terms of general food labelling, prepackaged foods are required to be legibly marked or labelled with the following information in either English or Chinese language or in both languages, [...] namely:(i) name of food, (ii) list of [...] ingredients including allergen declaration, (iii) [...]indication of “best before” or “use [...]by” date, (iv) statement of special condition for storage or instructions for use, (v) name and address of manufacturer or packer, and (vi) count, weight or volume. legco.gov.hk |
与转基因有关的过敏问题第一次引起大规模争论是在1996年，那时研究人员显示，在从巴西坚果向大豆转移一个主要 过 敏原 的 过程中，同样也转移了它引发国民的能力，它能够在本来对巴西坚果过敏的个体中引发过敏反应。 scidev.net | The issue of GM-related allergies flared up for the first time in 1996, when [...] researchers showed transfer [...] of a major allergen from Brazil nut into soybeans also transferred its ability to trigger allergic reactions [...]in individuals with [...]pre-existing Brazil nut allergies. scidev.net |
美國及加拿大規定，只有那些在 成分、營養價值和致敏性方面與同類的傳統食物並非實質等同的基因 改造食物，才須加上標籤。 legco.gov.hk | The United States of America (USA) and Canada only require labelling of GM food that is not substantially equivalent to its conventional counterpart in terms of composition, nutritional value and allergenicity. legco.gov.hk |
伊朗在 2012 年 8 月 29 日致原子能机构的信函中表示，对帕尔钦场址上核活 [...] 动的指控是“毫无根据的”，“以及最近在原子能机构感兴趣的场所附近开展的活 动与原子能机构明确说明的场所没有任何关系”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a letter to the [...] Agency dated 29 August 2012, Iran stated [...]that the allegation of nuclear activities at the Parchin site [...]is “baseless” and that “the recent activities claimed to be conducted in the vicinity of the location of interest to the Agency, has nothing to do with specified location by the Agency”. daccess-ods.un.org |
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