| 单词 | 致冷剂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 致冷剂 —refrigerantSee also:冷剂 n—refrigerant n 冷 adj—cold adj 冷—surname Leng
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在装有制冷剂的系统上 进行焊接将导致制冷剂分解 产物的生成。 secop.com | Soldering on a system containing refrigerant will cause formation of refrigerant decomposition products. secop.com |
在这些项目 当中，大部分已经在 2009 和 2010 年开始了运行和试运行，因此，这些在交付时并不需要 加充制冷剂的设备因初次加充制冷剂 可 能会 导 致 制 冷剂 需 求 的突然增加。 multilateralfund.org | Most of these projects started to be commissioned and operated in 2009 and 2010, thus the initial charge by those units delivered without charge might have contributed to the sudden increase in refrigerant demand. multilateralfund.org |
表 TS-11 强调了由于履行《蒙特利尔议定书》 而导致的制冷剂选择的快速变化。 ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch | Table TS-11 emphasizes the [...] rapid change in refrigerant choice that has resulted from implementation [...]of the Montreal Protocol. ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch |
系统中的湿气可能会导致冰阻碍、与 制 冷剂 的 反应、油的老化、氧化过程的加速以及隔热材料的水 解。 secop.com | Moisture in the system may cause ice blocking, reaction with the refrigerant, ageing of [...] the oil, acceleration of oxidation [...]processes and hydrolysis with insulation materials. secop.com |
Huber 只使用对大气层无害的制冷剂，致使 全 球变暖 的可能性微乎其微。 huber-online.com | Huber uses only refrigerants which do no damage [...] to the ozone layer (ODP Ozone Depletion Potential, ODP=0), and minimal Global [...]warming potential (GWP, i.e. Green house effect). huber-online.com |
购置第一反应危险品/救援成套设备的所需经费和口粮合同的仓储 和 冷 藏 费 用也 导致了经费的增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Requirements for the acquisition of first response hazardous [...] material/rescue kits and the cost [...] for warehousing and refrigeration for the rations contract [...]also contributed to the increase. daccess-ods.un.org |
一系列因素导致冷风机 替项目的执行中出现障碍和阻碍，这些因素包括能源价格 低、获得资金的途径有限、供资费用高昂，以及前期投资费用高昂。 multilateralfund.org | Barrier and impediments in the [...] implementation of projects dealing with [...] the replacement of chillers have been attributed [...]to an array of factors such as low [...]energy prices, limited access to capital and high financing costs; and, the high cost of upfront investment. multilateralfund.org |
为了一致，这些添加剂的最 大使用量应按照 与ADI相同的基础报告。 codexalimentarius.org | For consistency, the maximum use level for these additives should be reported [...] on the same basis as the ADI. codexalimentarius.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰 溶 剂 行 业的 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏 蒸 剂 的 甲 基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal [...] phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, [...]the phase-out of [...]methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
已禁止生产破坏臭氧层的制冷剂气体 ，采取多 项措施降低车辆尾气排放，并且提高了天气预警的 [...] 准确性和时效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The production of refrigerant gases that depleted [...] the ozone layer had been prohibited, measures had been taken to reduce [...]vehicle emissions and the accuracy and timeliness of weather alerts had been improved. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度政府还同 [...] 意允许进行本协定规定的独立核查，以及执行委员会可能指示的外部评价，以便核 实 CFC 年度消费水平是否与商定的一致， 以及 制 冷 （ 制 造）行业淘汰计划是否在按 计划和年度履行方案中所作的商定执行。 multilateralfund.org | The Government of India also agrees to allow independent verification audits as provided for in this agreement, and in addition, external evaluation as may be directed by the Executive Committee, to verify that annual CFC consumption levels [...] correspond to those agreed and that the [...] implementation of the Refrigeration (Manufacturing) [...]Sector Phase-out Plan proceeds as scheduled [...]and agreed in annual implementation programs. multilateralfund.org |
此外，还会在系统中充注另外一种兼容的 制 冷剂 （ 即 混合 制 冷剂 ）。 secop.com | Furthermore, the system is charged with another compatible refrigerant (i.e. blend). secop.com |
这款配方采用Novethix™ [...] L-10聚合物作为增稠剂和稳定剂，该聚合物是一种易于使用、可进 行 冷 加 工的液态流变修 饰 剂 ， 可 提供 精 致 、 柔滑的蜜状流动性和水晶般透明的外观效果，同时还可产生更为细腻稳定的泡沫。 cn.lubrizol.com | It is thickened [...] and stabilized with Novethix™ L-10 Polymer, an easy-to-use cold processable liquid [...]rheology modifier, which [...]delivers elegant, smooth, honey-like flow and a crystal clear appearance, while helping to generate creamier and stable foam. lubrizol.com |
水暖热泵：在过去，蒸汽压缩热泵最常用的 制冷 剂是 R-502 和 HCFC-22。 ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch | Water-heating heat pumps: In the past, [...] the most common refrigerants for vapour compression [...]heat pumps have been R-502 and HCFC-22. ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch |
在与伊拉克各利益攸关方进一步协商后，工发组织代表说，原则上，伊拉克不反对 使用碳氢化合物为替代制冷剂，但 条件是应确保：该技术在技术上是可行的，即可以得到 [...] 这些产品所需要的构件和原材料；最后产品价格与使用 HFC-134a 的产品价格相当；该项 [...] 目制造和维修方面的安全因素得到解决；使用碳氢化合物的产品性能与使用 HFC-134a 的 产品性能相似，必须铭记，巴格达夏季气温可轻易达到摄氏 50 度；提 供关于多边基金资助 的商用制冷转换碳氢化合物技术项目类似经验的信息。 multilateralfund.org | Following further consultations with stakeholders in Iraq, the representative of UNIDO said that in principle, [...] Iraq did not object to using hydrocarbon as [...] the replacing refrigerant, subject to ensuring [...]that: the technology was technically [...]feasible in terms of the availability of components and raw materials for such products; the final product price was comparable to HFC-134a products; safety considerations were fulfilled within the project, covering both manufacturing and servicing aspects; the performance of hydrocarbon-based products was similar to that of HFC-134a products, keeping in mind that the temperature in Baghdad could easily reach 50 degrees Celsius in the summertime; and information was provided on similar experience with projects funded by the Multilateral Fund for shifting commercial refrigeration to hydrocarbon technology. multilateralfund.org |
发展中国家还迫切需要培训方案、专业服务人 员认证以及有效的处理办法，以进一步减少 制 冷剂 泄 漏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Training programmes, certification of service professionals, as well as [...] adequate disposal practices, are also urgently needed in developing countries to further reduce [...] the leakage of refrigerants. daccess-ods.un.org |
日本代表回顾说，缔约方大会第十六届会议在一项决定中请执行委员会考虑“(a) 资 助举办更多的示范项目，以根据执行委员会的有关决定帮助显示更换冷风机的好处；(b) 提 供资金，以采取行动来使根据第 5 条第 1 [...] 款行事的国家内的用户更多地认识到即将进行的 [...] 淘汰活动，并认识到可针对其冷风机选择的各种办法，并向各国政府和决策者提供协助； (c) 请那些正在编制或执行制冷剂管理计划的国家考虑制定措施，以切实使用从冷风机回 [...] 收的消耗臭氧层物质来满足该行业的维修需要。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of Japan recalled that a decision by the Sixteenth Meeting of the Parties had requested the Executive Committee to consider “(a) Funding additional demonstration projects to help demonstrate the value of replacement of CFC-based chillers, pursuant to relevant decisions of the Executive Committee; (b) Funding actions to increase awareness of users in countries operating under paragraph 1 of Article 5, of the impending phase-out and options that may be available for dealing with their chillers and to assist Governments and decision makers; [...] (c) Requesting those countries preparing [...] or implementing refrigerant management plans [...]to consider developing measures for the [...]effective use of the ozone-depleting substances recovered from the chillers to meet servicing needs in the sector. multilateralfund.org |
欧巴代II 85 系列薄膜包衣可制成平滑、精致、低 摩擦的片 剂成品 ，该产品外观夺人眼目，并协助片剂包装。 colorcon.com.cn | Opadry II [...] 85 Series film coatings produce a smooth, elegant, low-friction [...]tablet finish, which is visually appealing and aids in tablet packaging. colorcon.com |
尿中的沙丁胺醇含量超过1000 ng/ml或者福莫特罗超过30 ng/mL 将被推定 [...] 为不属于有意的治疗用药，因此将被视为阳性检测结果，除非该运动员能通过 受控药代动力学研究证明此不正常结果确系因使用达到上述最大值的治疗性吸 入剂所致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The presence in urine of salbutamol in excess of 1000 ng/mL or formoterol in excess of 30 ng/mL is presumed not to be an intended therapeutic use of the substance and will be considered as an Adverse Analytical Finding unless the Athlete proves, through a controlled pharmacokinetic study, [...] that the abnormal result was the consequence of the use of the [...] therapeutic inhaled dose up to the maximum indicated above. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另一项研究表明，暴露在 Epoxomicin 和其它蛋白酶抑制剂中会导致多巴 胺细胞死亡，从而在体内形成帕金森病症。 scbt.com | Another study demonstrates that exposure to Epoxomicin and [...] other proteasome inhibitors leads to dopaminergic [...]cell death, producing a model of Parkinson's disease in vivo. scbt.com |
如因主机风扇 入口 （或出口）不畅通而导致冷却气 流不足，则可能会损坏系统。 husky.ca | If this area of the mainframe becomes cluttered and insufficient airflow results, damage may occur to the system. husky.ca |
引进新的生物形式甚至外来生态系统以及使用化学肥料和杀 虫 剂也 可能导致许多 贫穷国家过度开发资源和生态系统退化，因为这些国家几乎没有进 行有效环境监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The introduction of new biological forms or even exotic ecosystems, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are also likely to lead to overexploitation and degradation of ecosystems in many poor countries where there is little effective environmental regulation. daccess-ods.un.org |
在开启式活塞压缩机产品中，比泽尔提供两个系列：一个系列是专门为H FC 制 冷剂 设 计 的，另外一个是为氨 制 冷剂 设 计 的。 bitzeruk.com | In the area of open type reciprocating compressors BITZER offers two series: One is specifically designed for all HFC refrigerants, the second series is designed for ammonia as refrigerant. bitzeruk.com |
这种 熏蒸剂与甲基溴相比，也构成了一些相对的不利：有效处理用时更久，并且这可能影响 [...] 市场物流，不过可以通过适当的规划予以克服；如果不在气密条件下适用，并且使 用剂 量不够致命（常常导致一再熏蒸），某些害虫就会产生抗力，但这可以而且应当予以防 [...] 止和监测，因为抗力真的可以令磷化氢失去作用。 multilateralfund.org | This fumigant poses some relative disadvantages when compared to MB: effective treatment takes longer and this can impact market logistics, but this can be overcome with appropriate planning; and resistance can develop in some pests if [...] application is not done under [...] gas-tight conditions and sub-lethal doses are used (which often [...]leads to repeated fumigations), [...]but this can and should be prevented and monitored, since resistance can really render phosphine useless. multilateralfund.org |
通过在甲基丙烯酸十八酯(SMA)中加入亲水性单体甲氧基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯(PEGMEA),以1-正丙醇/1,4-丁二醇 为 致 孔 剂 , 热 聚 合得到具有一定亲水性的新型C18填料,并将该填料应用于固相萃取(SPE)富集水中的酚类化合物。 chrom-china.com | A C18 monolithic material with a hydrophilic character was obtained by copolymerizing stearyl methacrylate (SMA) and a hydrophilic monomer [...] poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate [...] (PEGMEA) with porogen of 1-propanol/1,4-butanediol, [...]and the resulting material [...]was used for solid phase extraction (SPE) of phenols in water sample. chrom-china.com |
氯胺酮是一种非法用作致幻剂的合法药物，粉末或液体的形式最为多见，正日渐出现于 [...] 苯丙胺类兴奋剂市场，有的作为一种“俱乐部毒品”，有的则是作为在非法市场上出售 的“摇头丸”的一种有效成份。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ketamine is a licit pharmaceutical [...] illicitly used as a hallucinogen, most often [...]found in powder or liquid form, that is increasingly [...]encountered on amphetamine-type stimulant markets, either in connection with the “club drug” scene or found as an active ingredient in what is sold on illicit markets as “ecstasy”. daccess-ods.un.org |
20 多年来，Winther [...] 先生不断对该标准进行改进，将电动压缩机制造领域内不断发展的新技术、不断增加的电子控制和防护装置以及新型 制 冷剂 的 使用纳入测试范围。 ul.com | For more than 20 years, Mr. Winther continuously worked on improvements of the Standard to cover changing technology in the [...] construction of motor compressors, their increased use of electronic controls and [...] protection, and the use of new refrigerants. ul.com |
然而如果冷却器在非常 脏乱的环境中进行工作，则应该定期对冷却器进行清洗，因为 如果翅片因为污渍而被堵塞，则会导 致冷 却 液温度升高，因而 冷却性能会有所降低。 nissens.com | Nissens’ HP coolers require no special maintenance. if the coolers are working in very dirty surroundings, they should, [...] however, be cleaned [...] regularly, as the cooling performance will be reduced if the fins are blocked because of soiling - seeing that this will result in an increased [...]coolant temperature. nissens.com |
Kuijpers 先生指出，2012 年 11 月上旬提议的欧洲委员会含氟气体条例的内容包括，到 2020 年禁止使用全 球升温潜能值大于 2500 [...] 的氢氟碳化合物，这可能会在全球范围内影响全球升 温潜能较高的制冷剂的应用。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Mr. Kuijpers noted that the European Commission F regulation, as proposed in early November 2012, included a ban on HFCs with a global-warming-potential greater [...] than 2,500 by 2020 and that that might impact the application of those [...] high-global-warming-potential refrigerants globally. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
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