| 单词 | 至高统治权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 至高统治权 —supreme powersovereigntySee also:统治权—dominance • sovereignty • dominion 统治—regime • rule (a country) 统治 v—rule v • prevail v • govern v 统治 n—rule n • reign n 至高—paramount • supremacy
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吉尔吉斯斯坦的政治权力 的基本原则包括：由全民选举产生的国家首脑―― 吉尔吉斯共和国总统代表和保障人民 权 力 的 至高 无 上 ；国家权力中立法、执行和 司法权三权分立，相互协调，互相作用；国家机构和地方自治机构对人民负责并 为人民利益行使全权；划分国家权力机关和地方自治机构的职能和全权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Political authority in Kyrgyzstan is based on the following principles: primacy of the power of the people, represented and guaranteed by a head of State, the President [...] of the Kyrgyz Republic, who is [...]elected in national elections; division of power in a legislative, executive and judicial branch, their coordinated functioning and interaction; responsibility of government bodies and local authorities vis-à-vis the public and the enforcement of their authority in the public interest; and delimitation of the functions and powers of government bodies and local authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为生活在农村偏远地区和前红色高棉 统治 区 的 女孩开展的活动特别受重 视。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A particular emphasis was put on activities for girls, living in remote, rural areas and former Khmer Rouge strongholds. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，结合美国总统奥巴马的演讲，巴勒斯坦领导人强调，安全理事会和四 方必须至迟于2011 年 9 月建立有效机制和具体时间表，以便落实奥巴马 总 统提 出 的各项基准及所有其他基于国际合法性的 政 治权 限 ， 从而启动严肃的政治进程 以实现公正、持久和全面的和平解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, in connection with President Obama’s speech, the Palestinian leadership has underscored the necessity for [...] the Security Council and the Quartet to [...] terms of reference that are based on international legitimacy in order to launch a serious political process towards the achievement of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 1 月 21 日的土库曼斯坦总统令批 准了《独立和永久中立土库曼斯坦 的军事理论》，《军事理论》第 8 部分指出，根据《土库曼斯坦宪法》和《土库曼 斯坦永久中立宪法》，土库曼斯坦承认公认国际法准则和原则、联合国和联合国 决定的至高无上 地位，并在其外交政策中遵守永久积极中立、尊重他国 主 权 、领 土完整和不侵犯其边界、不干涉他国内政、不使用武力、不参与军事集团和联盟 以及与区域内和世界各国发展和平、友好和互利关系的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with part 8 of the Military Doctrine for an Independent and Permanently [...] Neutral Turkmenistan, [...] ratified by decree of the President of Turkmenistan on 21 January 2009, under the Constitution of Turkmenistan and the Constitutional Act on the Permanent Neutrality of Turkmenistan, Turkmenistan shall recognize the primacy of the universally recognized standards and principles of international law, of the United Nations and of its decisions and, in its foreign policy, shall abide by the principles of permanent positive neutrality, respect for the sovereignty and territorial [...]integrity of other [...]States and the inviolability of their borders, non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, non-use of force and non-participation in military blocs and alliances and the furthering of peaceful, friendly and mutually beneficial relations with other countries of the region and all over the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国宪法》规定，“……人的尊严、 其 权 利 和自由、人格的自 由发展、公正和政治多元化代表着 至高 无 上 的价值观，应给予保障”(第 1 条第 3 款)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova [...] states that “... human [...] dignity, its rights and freedoms, free development of the human personality, justice and political pluralism represent [...]supreme values and are guaranteed” (art. 1, p. 3). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，设立共产党罪行研究所的目的是保存完 整的记忆，并告诉子孙后代人们在该 政 权统治 下 遭 受的苦难。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, the establishment of the Institute for the [...] Crimes of Communism served to keep intact the memories, and to inform new [...] generations, of the suffering under that regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们重申在《约翰内斯堡执行计划》、《2005 年世界首脑会议成果》和 2010 年关于千年发展目标的大会高级别 全体会议成果文件中表达的承诺，要进一步采 取有效措施和行动，按照国际法，为生活在殖 民 统治 和 外 国占领下的人民充分落 实自决权排除 障碍，这些障碍继续对他们的经济和社会发展以及环境产生不利影 响，与人的尊严和价值不相容，必须予以打击和根除。 sistemaambiente.net | We reiterate our commitment, expressed in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, the 2005 World Summit [...] Outcome and the [...] outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals of 2010, to take further effective measures and actions, in conformity with international law, to remove the obstacles to the full realization of the right of self-determination of peoples living under colonial [...]and foreign occupation, which continue [...]to adversely affect their economic and social development as well as their environment, are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person and must be combated and eliminated. sistemaambiente.net |
土库曼斯坦的 国家政权建立在如下原则基础上：人民 的 权 力 至高 无 上，人民是政权的惟一源泉 和载体；承认人是社会和国家最宝贵的东西；国家对人民负责并捍卫公民的生 命、尊严、人格、自由、个人不可侵犯性、自然和不可转让的权利；国家权力机 关分为立法权力机关、执行权力机关和司法权力机关；中央权力机关和地方 自治 机构的职能和权能分开。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan is a democratic, law-based, secular State governed as a presidential republic. State power is [...] based on the following [...] principles: sovereignty of the people, from whom all power emanates and in whom all power resides; recognition of the human being as the most valuable asset of society and the State; responsibility of the State towards the people, including protection of the life, honour, dignity, freedom, personal inviolability and natural and inalienable rights of citizens; separation of State power into legislative, executive and judicial branches; and delimitation of the functions and powers of central authorities and local self-governance bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在亚历山大举行牢牢任何天主教徒的 传 统 ， 对 法 治 的 信仰 ， 至 少 在 理论上，但除了让自己的传统，他们推测，使“Hypotyposes”克莱门特帐户已几乎完全失去了对这些错误的发现在这些地方，和奥利的作品下跌下的教会的禁令，但其作者过着圣人的生活，死亡后不久，Decian迫害，他已在它经历了痛苦。 mb-soft.com | The Alexandrians held as firmly as any [...] Catholics to tradition as the rule of faith, at least in theory, [...]but beyond tradition they allowed [...]themselves to speculate, so that the "Hypotyposes" of Clement have been almost entirely lost on account of the errors which found a place in them, and Origen's works fell under the ban of the Church, though their author lived the life of a saint, and died, shortly after the Decian persecution, of the sufferings he had undergone in it. mb-soft.com |
最后，我要指出，奥地利高兴地 看到，塞拉利昂 境内出现了持续的尊重公民权利和政 治权 利 趋势，而 且塞拉利昂政府为促进妇女权利采取了各种举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | I should like to conclude by noting that Austria [...] is encouraged by [...] the consistent trend towards respect for civil and political rights in Sierra Leone and by the initiatives of the Sierra [...]Leone Government [...]in favour of the promotion of the rights of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女 赋 权至 关 重 要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾病，以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative [...] for achieving gender [...] equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
到了战国末期，虽然周朝的天子还是名义上的 最 高统治 者 ，但已经没有任 何 权 力 ， 各国诸侯各行其政，谁也不把天子放在眼里。 chinesestoryonline.com | At the end of the Warring States period, Emperor Nan of Zhou Dynasty was the nominal ruler of China, but in fact he had no power at all. chinesestoryonline.com |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利 和基本自 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利；公正和公开审判权；不受 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑 或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭受非法逮捕或拘留而获得赔偿的权利；投 票(投票年龄降至 18 岁 )和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified [...] on 7 August 2008) [...] guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to life; right to nondiscrimination; right to fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; right to appeal; access to compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting age reduced to 18) and to hold public office; [...]freedom of opinion [...]and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些应用程序供具有特定访问权限的 特定用户使 用，将显示对于维护系统至关重 要的关键统计数据和信息，例 如终端上的最高系统 报警和最近的报警。 cemsys.com | Available to certain users with specific access permissions, these applications display critical statistics and information important for system maintenance, [...] such as top system alarms and most recent alarms on the terminal. cemsys.com |
我们必须确认，塞拉利昂若无其至高 无 上 的部落 首领和其他传统领导 人、其穆斯林和基督教领袖、其 多样而活跃的民间社会、其妇女组织、其往往英勇无 畏的记者以及该国的艺术家尤其是其音乐家的贡献， 便不会有今天的面貌。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must recognize that Sierra Leone [...] would not be where it is today without the contributions of its paramount chiefs and other traditional leaders, of [...]its Muslim and Christian [...]religious leaders, of its diverse and active civil society, of its women’s organizations, of its often courageous journalists and of the country’s artists, above all its musicians. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联合国系统协调资助下以及人权高 级 专 员区域办公室的帮助下，负责人 权的司法部与国家人权委员会合作，向公共部门和民间社会的代表以及法官、律 师和执法当局工作人员发放国际人权文书相关资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cooperation with [...] the National Human Rights Commission and with the assistance of the regional office of the United Nations High Commissioner for [...]Human Rights and funding [...]from United Nations agencies, the Ministry of Justice, responsible for human rights, has distributed documents on international human rights instruments to representatives from Government ministries and civil society, as well as to judges, lawyers and law enforcement officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
强调根据《公民及政治权利国际公约》，尊重寻求、接受和传播信息的自由， 在普遍意义上以及对促进公正自由选举而言，非常重要，并尤其指出，获取信息 和新闻自由至关重要 daccess-ods.un.org | Stressing the importance, generally and in the context of promoting fair and free elections, of respect for the freedom to seek, receive and impart information, in accordance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and noting in particular the fundamental importance of access to information and media freedom daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织已做出努力，提高《2006 至 2007 年计划与预算》（已批准的 33 C/5）的行政、管 理和监督以及《2008 至 2009 年计划与预算草案》（34 C/5 草案）的编制工作的交付标准，其中包 括通过依照总干事批准的工作计划授 权 和 适 当拨款以及重新编制计划来实施预算管理。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO has made efforts to increase the standards of delivery both in terms of administration, management and monitoring of the Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 (33 C/5 Approved), and of preparation of the Draft Programme and Budget for 2008-2009 (Draft 34 C/5). unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 企图阻止恢复宪政秩序，或采取行动破坏几内亚比绍的稳定，特别是在 2012 年 4 月 [...] 12 日政变中起了主要作用和企图通过自己的行动破坏 法 治 、 削 弱文 职政权至高无上 的地位、助长该国有罪不罚现象和不稳定局面 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Seeking to prevent the restoration of the constitutional order or taking action that undermines stability in Guinea-Bissau, in particular those who played a leading role in the coup d’état of 12 April [...] 2012 and who aim, through their [...] actions, at undermining the rule of law, curtailing the primacy [...]of civilian power and furthering [...]impunity and instability in the country daccess-ods.un.org |
作为此战略的一部分，政治事务部调解支助股为联合国待命专 家组征聘了一名性别平等和调解专家，并将高级调解员、调解团队成员和专题调 解专家名单的女性候选人比例提高至 33%。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of this strategy, in 2011 the [...] Mediation Support Unit of [...] the Department of Political Affairs recruited a gender and mediation specialist in the United Nations Standby Team of Mediation Experts and increased the proportion of women candidates in its rosters of senior mediators, mediation team members and thematic mediation experts to 33 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，有人坚决支持土地改革，认为它有助于逐步实现人类的食 物 权 ， 至少 在下述特定情况下如此：（a）土地所 有 权高 度 集中（例如，不平等程度高于 0.65 个基尼系数），以及（b）农村贫困在很大程度上应归因于没有土地或小农户耕 [...] 种极小块的土地。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are strong arguments, however, in favour of land reform as contributing to [...] the progressive [...] realization of the human right to food, at least in contexts characterized by (a) a high degree of concentration [...]of land ownership [...](such as a level of inequality higher than a Gini coefficient of 0.65), combined with (b) a significant level of rural poverty attributable to landlessness or the cultivation of excessively small plots of land by smallholders. daccess-ods.un.org |
与儿童基金会的合作领域 包括（a）加强对两项《公约》以及《国家儿童行动计划》和《国家妇女行动计 [...] [...] 划》的监督与和执行，重点关注贫困和弱势儿童和妇女的权利；（b）加强对儿童 和性别问题有敏感认识并且有据可依的政策框架、法律、国家规划和政策，重点 强调减少儿童贫困、创新社会援助模式、涉及儿童的预算编制和社会福利；以及 （c）统一机 构责任、资源和激励结构，这对实现中国妇女和儿 童 权 利 至 关 重 要。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF cooperation areas include (a) strengthening monitoring and implementation of these two Conventions, the National Plan of Action for Children and the National Plan of Action for Women, with a focus on the rights of poor and vulnerable children and women; (b) strengthening child- and gender-sensitive and evidence-based policy frameworks, laws, national plans and policies, with an emphasis on child poverty reduction, innovative social assistance models, budgeting and social welfare for children; and (c) aligning [...] institutional [...] responsibilities, resources and incentive structures essential for realizing the rights of children and women in China. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家和地方各级的治理质量至关重要，在制订和实施 健全的政策以加强卫生系统并为 实现全民保健创造有利环境方面的承诺、公信力 和能力也同样重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The quality of governance at the national and local levels is crucial, as are the commitment, credibility and capacity to devise and implement sound policies for strengthening health systems and creating [...] an enabling environment [...]that makes universal access possible. daccess-ods.un.org |
1998 至 1999 年，参加由开放社会协会(纽约市)支助，妇女、法律和发 展组织提供的妇女方案的人权高级领 导培训班。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1998-1999 participated in Human Rights Advanced Leadership Training for Women Program provided by the Women, Law and Development Organization and supported by the Open Society Institute (New York City). daccess-ods.un.org |
正如奥巴马总统今天所说的那样，当一个领导人 继续掌权的唯 一办法是动用大规模暴力来对付本国 人民的时候，他就失去了统治的合 法性，就需要做对 他的国家来说是正确的事情，也就是立即下台。 daccess-ods.un.org | As President Obama said today, when a leader’s only means [...] of staying in power is to use mass [...] violence against its own people, he has lost the legitimacy to rule and needs to do what is right for his country, by leaving now. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然世界银行的方法没有得到全面评价(尽管进行了一些细致的辩 论)，但正是这种治理定义引发了最多的批评，因为它被认为与任何“政治制度” 或“政治”的定义一样宽泛，涵盖了公 共 权 力 的 取得问题和行使问题，把与当局 政治正当性有关的问题与关于其有效领导 和 统治 一 个社会的能力的问题混为一 谈，而且最后还是从主要在意于经济增长的政府角度看待治理。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the World Bank methodology has not been fully evaluated (even if fine debates take place), it is the governance definition that triggers most of the criticism, as it is regarded as being as broad as any definition of “political regime” or “politics”; covers issues of access and [...] issues of exercise of public power; mixes up questions related to the political legitimacy of authorities with questions related to its capacity to lead and rule a society effectively; and finally maintains a governmental perspective of governance interested mainly in economic growth. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
为了应对这个充满活力和不断变化的环境，儿基 会 治 理、 联合国和多边事务司将参与即将举行的联合国系统促进发展业务活动四年期全 面政策审查，并加强儿基会与各多边机构，包括各全 系 统高 级 管理委员的关系， 以确保制定一个连贯一致的发展议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reflecting the need to respond to this dynamic and [...] ever-changing environment, the UNICEF Division of Governance, United Nations and Multilateral Affairs will engage in the forthcoming quadrennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system, and strengthen the relationships of UNICEF with various multilateral institutions, including with system-wide senior management committees, to assure a coherent, harmonized development agenda. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
与独裁 政权统治时期 相比，利比亚在这方面的活跃程度空前，在独裁统治下，行使 这种合法权利被认为是一种罪行，即使提到这些权利也会遭到逮捕、囚禁， 在许多情况下遭到处决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Libya has seen an unprecedented level of activity in this area, compared to the situation that obtained under the dictatorship when it was considered a crime to exercise these legitimate rights and anyone who even referred to them was arrested, imprisoned and, in many cases, executed. daccess-ods.un.org |
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