| 单词 | 自由选择权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自由选择权 —free agencySee also:自由 n—freedom n • right n • expression n • freedoms n • democracy n 自选—optional • self-service • choose by oneself • free choose 选择权 n—choice n • option n 选择—option • alternative • pick
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自由选择权扩大 了个人享受 适合并符合自身需求、权益及社会和文化背景的服务范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Freedom of choice increases the [...] scope for the individual to enjoy services that suit and conform to his or her needs, interests [...]and social and cultural background. daccess-ods.un.org |
21 发展中国家应当能够在《与贸 易有关的知识产权协议》的范围内 自由选择 建 立 什么样的知识产权体系。 iprcommission.org | Each party must [...] give effect to selected Free Trade Agreement provisions of the WIPO Copyright Treaty [...]and WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty and the UPOV (1991) Convention. iprcommission.org |
古巴支持巴勒斯坦人民建立自己独立的 主 权国 家、自由选择其政治和经济制度并在自己的国家和平 与自由地生活这一不可剥夺的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba supported [...] the inalienable right of the Palestinian people to establish their own independent, sovereign State, freely choose their own political [...]and economic system [...]and live in peace and freedom in their own State. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还呼吁缔约国确保就此采取的措施的确使人们通过 自由选择或接受的工作实现谋生的权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also calls on the State party to ensure that measures [...] taken in this regard effectively aim at the [...] realization of the right to gain a living by work freely chosen or accepted. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其三个“篮子”框架内的欧安组 织，是进行这种讨论的适当论坛，而这些讨论必须为 我们提供机会，让我们能够重申《赫尔辛基最后文件》 [...] 和《巴黎宪章》所阐明的我们的共同利益，特别是尊 重领土完整、和平解决争端、不使用武力以 及 自由选 择安全安排和结盟的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The OSCE, in the framework of its three baskets, is the appropriate forum for carrying out such discussions, which must be an opportunity to reaffirm our common interests as outlined in the Helsinki Final Act and the Charter of Paris, in particular respect for territorial integrity, the [...] peaceful settlement of disputes, the [...] non-use of force and the right to freely choose security arrangements [...]and alliances. daccess-ods.un.org |
多民族玻利维亚 [...] 国对此表示坚决支持和声援，希望理性将占上风，希望人 民 自由选择 经 济 和政治 制度的权利将 得到尊重，允许人民在没有外来压力或构成侵害整个民族的罪行的 [...]非法政策的情况下选择能为人民提供最佳服务的制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Plurinational State of Bolivia has shown firmness and solidarity in joining this call, in the hope [...] that rationality will prevail, [...] together with respect for a free choice of the economic and political [...]system which best serves [...]the people, without external pressures or irregular policies that constitute a crime against an entire people. daccess-ods.un.org |
该判决指出：“由于这些行径(对一个反对党负责人采取暴力行动)不正 当、带有歧视性地损害了候选人和政党在选举法面前的平 等 权 以 及公 民 自由选择 他们代表的权利， 这是显然有意识地违反上述法律文件以及《世界人权宣言》第 [...] 21 条”。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to that judgment, "since it causes unjustifiable and discriminatory interference with the equality of candidates and political groups before the [...] electoral law, and with [...] the freedom of citizens to choose their representatives, such behaviour (acts [...]of violence against [...]the leaders of an opposition party) constitutes a clear and deliberate violation of both the text of the abovementioned Act and article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights". daccess-ods.un.org |
该条承认残疾人有权自由表达 意见，包括通 过 自 行 选择 的 一 切交流形式，寻求、接 受、传递信息和思想的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | This article recognizes the right of persons with disabilities to freedom of expression and opinion, including the freedom to seek, [...] receive and impart information [...]and ideas through all forms of communication of their choice. daccess-ods.un.org |
实质性问题： 获得有效补救措施的权利；生命权；禁止酷刑和残 忍及不人道待遇；人身自由和安全权；任意逮捕和 拘留；尊重被剥夺自由的人的固有尊严；自由迁徙 和自由选择自己的居住地的权利； 受到公正审判的 权利；在法律面前的人格获得承认的权利；言论自 由权利；以及和平集会权利 daccess-ods.un.org | Right to an effective remedy; right to life; prohibition of torture and cruel and inhuman treatment; right to liberty and security of the person; arbitrary arrest and detention; respect for the inherent dignity of [...] persons deprived of [...] their liberty; right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose one‟s residence; right to a fair trial; recognition as a person before the law; right to freedom of expression; and right to peaceful [...]assembly daccess-ods.un.org |
美国几十年来对古巴实行的封锁和禁运政策违反了国际法，特别是 自 由 贸易法，是对《联合国宪章》各项根本原则的一种侵犯，不符合世界各国的共同愿望， 即无论其政治制度如何，建立健全和平等的国际关系，并尊重每个国 家 选择自己 发展道路的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States policy of blockade and embargo against Cuba over the past decades represents a violation of [...] international laws in general and free trade law in particular, and an infringement of fundamental principles of [...] the Charter of the United Nations, contravening the common desire of nations around the world to build sound and equal international relations, regardless of their political systems and with respect for each nation’s rights to choose its own path of development. daccess-ods.un.org |
罗马尼亚宪法》(修订版)第 41 条规定，工作权不得设限，公民可 自由选 择职业或工作场所。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 41 of the Romanian Constitution, as revised, [...] stipulates that the right to work cannot be restricted and the choice of a profession or workplace is free. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府注意到宗教或信仰自由问题特别报告员所指出的：“保留文本没有明 确说明，保留是仅限于权利的表现形式方面，还是意在适用于按照自己 的 选择享 有或改变宗教或信念的自由”， 因此提及 人 权 委 员 会第 22 号一般性意见，委员会 在第 8 条规定，缔约国不能在思想、良心和宗教自 由 权 利 上 提出保留，或剥夺少 数民族信奉自己宗教的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government notes that the Special Rapporteur on the Freedom of Religion or Belief noted that “the text of the reservation does not clearly specify whether the reservation is limited to the manifestation aspects of the right, or whether [...] it is also intended to [...] apply to the freedom to have or adopt a religion or belief of one’s choice” and therefore referred to the General Comment No. 22 of the Human Rights Committee, which provides in paragraph 8 that States parties may not reserve the right to deny freedom [...]of thought, conscience [...]and religion or to deny minorities the right to profess their own religion. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，在明知应让驱逐 所涉外国人有机会陈述自己的案件和维护自 己 权 利 的 情况下，国家在何种程度上 可以自由选择强制 外国人离开其领土的程序？ daccess-ods.un.org | Second, to what extent is the State free to choose the procedure for [...] compelling aliens to leave its territory, [...] if in fact the aliens must be given the chance to present their case or defend their rights? daccess-ods.un.org |
为确保残疾人有权获得国籍和不被剥夺国籍以及确保残疾人 [...] 有权自由进出本国而采取的立法或行政措施 [...] 在公民基本权利领域，秘鲁的《政治宪法》规定，除了 由于卫生方面的原因、基于法律规定或适用外国法律的 情况外，人人有权选择居住地、进行 自由 迁 徙 、离开或 进入秘鲁境内；同时，任何人的国籍权均不得被剥夺， 也不得被剥夺其在秘鲁共和国境内或境外获得或更新其 [...]护照的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislative or administrative measures taken to ensure the right of persons with disabilities to acquire a nationality and to not be deprived of it, as well as to ensure the right In the chapter on the fundamental rights of the person, the Constitution [...] establishes that every person [...] has the right to choose his or her place of residence, to move freely of persons with disabilities [...]to enter or leave the country [...]arbitrarily throughout the national territory and to leave the country and return, unless he or she is subject to restrictions by reason of health considerations, a judicial order or the application of the Aliens Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
重申《公民及政治权利国际公约》、2 《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》3和 《消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》，4 特别是每个公民都毫无区别地有权利 和机 会直接或通过自由选择的代 表参与公共事务，并在真正的定期选举中选举和被选 举，这种选举应依据普遍和平等的投票权，并以不记名投票方式进行，以保证选 [...] 举人自由表达意志 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,2the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women3and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,4 in particular that citizens, [...] without distinction of any [...] kind, have the right and the opportunity to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives, [...]and to vote and to [...]be elected in genuine periodic elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret ballot, guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the electors daccess-ods.un.org |
在古 代， 子 女成家是父 母的职责 ， 父母 为 子女做好一切安排，子女没有选择自 己 配偶 的 权 利 和 自 由。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the ancient time, building a family is under the responsibility of the parents who make all [...] arrangements for their children, that is, the children [...] do not have any rights and freedom for selection of their partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
就业法》第 12 条保障俄联邦公民(包括妇女) 自由选择 工 种、职业(专业)、 劳动种类和性质的权利， 无偿协助公民利用就业中介服务选择合适的工作和获得 劳动安置，实施积极的居民就业政策，包括按就业指导方向免费接受就业指导、 [...] 心理援助、职业培训、进修和提高专业技能。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 12 of the Employment Act [...] guarantees Russian citizens, including women, freedom of choice of type of activity, profession (speciality), [...]form and nature [...]of work; free assistance in the selection of appropriate work and in job placement with the help of the employment services; and the implementation of measures for an active employment policy, including free services for vocational guidance and psychological assistance, training, retraining and further training organized by the employment services. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌兹别克斯坦共和国行政犯罪法》规定对侵犯公 民 自由选择 抚 育 和教育子女所 使用的语言的权利，以及妨碍和限制自由使用语言，藐视国家语言以及生活在乌 兹别克斯坦共和国的其他民族和族群语言的行为处以罚金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Code of Administrative Responsibility [...] prescribes fines for violating the right to free choice of language in upbringing and education, [...]obstructing [...]or limiting the use of a language and showing disrespect towards the State language or other languages of the ethnic groups and nationalities of Uzbekistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
给予其子女的第 9 条第 2 款；关于人身移动和自由择居的第 15 条第 4 款；关于 在婚姻存续期间以及解除婚姻关系时，双方在监护 、 选择 姓 氏 的 权 利 、 抚养和收 养子女方面有相同的权利和义务的第 16 条第 1 款（c）、（d）、（f）和（g）项；关 于童年订婚和童婚的法律效力的第 16 条第 2 款，因为该条不符合伊斯兰教法的 有关规定；以及关于在国家之间发生争端时诉诸仲裁的第 29 条第 1 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic makes reservations to article 2; article 9, paragraph 2, concerning the grant of a woman’s nationality to her children; article 15, paragraph 4, concerning freedom of movement and of residence and domicile; article 16, paragraph 1 (c), (d), (f) and (g), concerning equal rights and responsibilities [...] during marriage [...]and at its dissolution with regard to guardianship, the right to choose a family name, maintenance and adoption; article 16, paragraph 2, concerning the legal effect of the betrothal and the marriage of a child, inasmuch as this provision is incompatible with the provisions of the Islamic sharia; and article 29, paragraph 1, concerning arbitration between States in the event of a dispute. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一节包括如下建议：(i) 维持基金目前的医疗报销金额度和报销比例；(ii) 在基金参加者可继续自 由选择医生和（或）医疗机构的同时，研究可否建立一个参保者就医的首选专业保健网络；(iii) 进一步明 确可报销费用的条文，具体说明哪些费用可报销，哪些费用不能报销；(iv) 修改可报销的就诊费最高额， 提高在法国的就诊费最高报销额，并确定在法国以外的就诊费最高报销额；(v) 将看病单据的时效期限由 三年缩短为两年；(vi) 开发基金参加者通过在线服务获取有关报销单信息的机会；(vii) 研究享受“生命 卡”服务的可行性；(viii) 制定一项医疗保险基金向受保人通报信息的政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The proposals in this section are the following: (i) maintain the current level of benefits paid by the Fund and the present rates of reimbursement; (ii) examine the possibility of a special network of health professionals to which the participants in the Fund could go, while maintaining the participants’ freedom to choose their practitioners and/or hospitals; (iii) improve the clarity of the texts relating to reimbursable benefits by specifying the benefits covered and the risks excluded, (iv) modify the ceilings for reimbursable medical care by raising those applicable to care provided in France and introducing ceilings for care provided outside France; (v) reduce the time limit for claims from three years to two; (vi) develop Internet access to information on the status of reimbursement claims; (vii) study the possibility of using the services available with the French carte vitale; (viii) develop a policy of communication between MBF and its participants. unesdoc.unesco.org |
预审法官以这种方式收集的证据仍需由一当事方或 参与诉讼的被害人提出，但审判的参与者 可 自由选择 不 这 样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | Evidence collected by the Pre-Trial Judge in this manner must still be [...] introduced by a party or a victim participating in the proceedings, and the [...] participants in the trial remain free not to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
防止酷刑小组委员会建议，有关当局确保始终告知被剥夺 自 由 者 有 权选择 自己选 定的律师，也可以为其提供免费法律援助服务，从被剥夺自由一开始即可 自由行使这一权利，且贯穿整个刑事诉讼流程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The SPT recommends that the authorities [...] ensure that persons [...] deprived of liberty are consistently informed of their right to have access to a lawyer of their choice, that they [...]can be provided with [...]free legal aid services, and that they be able to freely exercise this right from the outset of their deprivation of liberty, and throughout the entire criminal procedure.29 (d) Categories of detainees daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国秘书长在其 1983 年 7 月 8 日的第 [...] ST/SGB/201 号公报中重申了有关 联合国工作语文的规则，并强调，“每个工作人员均应能在其书面交流中根据 自己的选择自由使用英文或法文”，“任何人都不得为这种政策设置障碍”， 这一政策也必须适用于三个经济委员会的工作语文，即：欧洲经济委员会，俄 [...] 语；拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会，西班牙语；西非经济委员会，阿拉伯语。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his bulletin ST/SGB/201 of 8 July 1983, the United Nations Secretary-General restated the rules concerning the Organization’s working languages and emphasized [...] that ‘each staff [...] member should be free to use in his/her written communications either English or French, at his or her option’ and that [...]‘no impediment is to [...]be placed by anyone to this policy’, which was also to be applied to the other working languages of three of the regional economic commissions, namely Russian in the case of ECE, Spanish in the case of ECLAC and Arabic in the case of ESCWA. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于题为“非洲无核武器区条约”的决议草案 A/C.1/65/L.54，印度尊重无核武器国家在所涉区域 各国间自由达成 的安排基础上建立无核武器区的主 权选择。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to draft resolution A/C.1/65/L.54, entitled “African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone”, India respects the sovereign choice of non-nuclear-weapon States to [...] establish nuclear-weapon-free zones on [...] the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the States of the region concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于救济和执行，工作组一致认为：(a)应就可纳入国内法的复查规定提供 进一步指导；(b)承认存在不同的制度，其中有些制度倾向于通过法院进行复 [...] 审，另一些制度则倾向于独立行政复议，因此工作组应将各 种 选择权 交 由 各国 自行定 夺；(c)关于司法审查程序的规定应当留给颁布国自行拟定；(d)应删去第 [...] 52(2)条所列各种例外情况（由《指南》指明，颁布国似宜将一些事项排除在复 查程序之外）（A/CN.9/568，第 112 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to remedies and enforcement, the Working Group agreed that: (a) it would be useful to provide further guidance on review provisions that national laws could incorporate; (b) recognizing the fact that there were different systems, some of [...] which favoured review through the courts while others favoured independent administrative review, the Working [...] Group should leave various options open for States; [...](c) provisions related [...]to the judicial review process should be left for enacting States; and (d) the list of exceptions in article 52 (2) should be deleted (with the Guide indicating that enacting States might wish to exclude some matters from the review process) (A/CN.9/568, para. 112). daccess-ods.un.org |
尊重个人的诉求和选择权：好 心的家庭成员总是试图去竭尽所能地照顾或者保护有精神疾 病的亲人，这可能会使得他们不由自 主 地去代替患者做出决定和制定计划。 hongfook.ca | Respect the person’s right to have wishes and choices: Well-intentioned family members trying to care for or protect a person with mental illness might be tempted to take [...] control of their loved one’s decisions and plans. hongfook.ca |
(a) 参与，具体而言，包括人人有权单独 或与他人联合，或作为一个群 体，自由行动，选择自己的身份，认同或不认同一个或多个社群或改变这种选 择，参加社会的政治生活，从事自己的文化实践和以自己选择的语言表达自己。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Participation [...] covers in particular the right of everyone — alone, or in association with others or as a community — to act freely, to choose his or her own identity, [...]to identify or [...]not with one or several communities or to change that choice, to take part in the political life of society, to engage in one’s own cultural practices and to express oneself in the language of one’s choice. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于舍舍利选择自己做辩护，于是需要将所有用波斯尼亚文/克罗地 亚文/塞尔维亚文撰写的文件翻译成法庭的其中一种工作语言，并将用法庭的其 中一种工作语言撰写的所有文件翻译成波斯尼亚文/克罗地亚文/塞尔维亚文，所 以该案的案情陈述时间特别长。 daccess-ods.un.org | The briefing in this case took an inordinately large amount of time due to the need to translate all Bosnian/Croatian/ Serbian documents into one of the working languages of the Tribunal and all documents in one of the working languages into Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian because of Šešelj’s choice to represent himself. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。