| 单词 | 自由焓 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自由焓—Gibbs free energyfree enthalpy (thermodynamics)See also:自由n—freedomn freedomsn rightn expressionn democracyn 焓—enthalpy
|
以正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷和正壬烷作为非极性探针分子测定［AMIM］Cl在343.15、353.15、363.15和373.15 [...] K温度下的表面色散自由能;以二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃作为极性探针分子测定离子液体Lewis酸碱性质,并测定了吸附自由能和吸附自由焓变等热动力学参数。 chrom-china.com | Four n-alkanes, including n-hexane (C6), n-heptane (C7), n-octane (C8) and n-nonane (C9), were chosen as the apolar probes to characterize the dispersive component of the surface free energies at 343.15, 353.15, 363.15 and 373.15 K, respectively; and dichloromethane (DCM), trichloromethane (TCM), tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethyl acetate (EtAc), acetone (Acet) as [...] the polar probes to estimate the Lewis [...] acid-base parametersto judge theinteractions [...]between ［AMIM］Cl and the solvents. chrom-china.com |
说明：建筑和新风的总冷、热量指计算出的建筑采暖空调负荷与由新风焓差计算出的新 风负荷。 greencouncil.org | Note: the total cool and heat needed by the building and fresh air refers to the [...] load of heating and air-conditioning of the building, and load of fresh [...] air calculated by enthalpy difference of fresh air. greencouncil.org |
以正戊烷(C5)作为标定色谱死时间的探针分子,正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷和正壬烷作为非极性探针分子,计算了不同温度下UTP的色散表面自由能;以四氢呋喃、丙酮和三氯甲烷作为极性探针分子,计算得到了UTP表面的酸碱作用吸附自由能和吸附焓。 chrom-china.com | The γds and the acid/base characters of UTP’ surfaces were estimated by the retention time with different non-polar and polar probes at infinite dilution region. n-Pentane (C5), [...] n-hexane (C6), n-heptane (C7), n-octane (C8) and n-nonane (C9) were chosen as the [...] non-polar probes to characterize the γds. chrom-china.com |
信息和知识的自由流动可以通过促进多种语言的使用和多 样化的地方内容得到进一步加强。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The free flow of information and knowledge [...] can be further strengthened by promoting multilingualism and diversified local content. unesdoc.unesco.org |
从试验上分析热喷或膨化工艺，由于其缺乏汽体膨胀做功的必要结果条件，因此热喷和膨化工艺从工程热力学焓、熵、火用、火无等基础热力学过程来分析，缺乏对物料产生膨化做功的热力学条件，如果对未完成膨胀做功的热喷、自动蒸煮及膨化工艺，不顾工程热力学基本原理，毫无任何学术价值臆想它与完成膨胀做功的汽爆一致，主观的认为爆破速度与结果无关，那么仅可以理解为一种商业宣传或者一种幻想。 gentle-st.com | From the experimental analysis of thermal sprayed or [...] extruded on the process, [...] the vapor expansion dueto its lackof a necessary result of doing work conditions, the thermal spray process from engineering thermodynamicsand puffingenthalpy,entropy, exergy, fire and other basic thermodynamic processes without analysis, the lack of materials thermodynamic conditions have puffedacting, if acting on the outstanding expansion of thermal spraying, and extrusion cookingprocess automatically, regardless of [...]the basic principles [...]of engineering thermodynamics, without any academic value conjecture it to complete the expansion work done with the same burst of steam, that the subjective speed blast nothing to do with the results, then only can be understood as a business promotion or a fantasy. gentle-st.com |
为鼓励更多来自暖通空调及制冷行业的优秀人才和创新设计参与竞赛，2012艾默生杯在原有的四大组别——设计院工程师组、应用经销商组、零售业及冷冻产品组和院校学生组内，将着重表彰喷气增焓技术、商用空调应用、零售业及冷冻产品应用和数码涡旋应用等方面的成就。 emerson.com | To encourage outstanding talent and innovative design, the Emerson Cup recognizes achievements in scroll heating technology, commercial airconditioning, retail and refrigeration, and Digital Scroll applications across four categories: AC-Engineering Group, AC-Dealers, Retail Solutions & Refrigeration, and Students. emerson.com |
该部门很大一部分资源用于解决非洲的优先事项及需求，其目的是支助非洲联盟和新 [...] 伙伴关系的各优先事项，尤其是信息和传播技术的各个领域，如教育与科学、新闻教育、可 持续发展信息、言论自由以及获得信息权等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Addressing the priorities and needs of Africa has mobilized a large part of the Sector’s resources, with the aim of supporting the priorities of the African Union and NEPAD particularly in the fields of ICTs in education and [...] science, journalism education, information for sustainable [...] development,and thefreedom of expression and [...]right to information. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 [...] 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 [...]体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from [...] the opportunities offered by [...] globalisation and tradeliberalisation,including through [...]the creation of an enabling external [...]economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
为扩展压缩机技术和产品线，艾默生环境优化技术在家用领域推出了具有高效制热能力和高舒适度的谷轮涡旋™喷气增焓（EVI）变频压缩机。 emerson.com | To expand its compressor technologies and product line, Emerson Climate Technologies also unveiled the Copeland [...] Scroll ™ variable speed compressor with [...] Enhanced Vapor Injection (EVI), offering [...]improved heating performance and comfort in residential applications. emerson.com |
根据艾默生环境优化技术内部实验数据显示，在零下 25 摄氏度，通过转速提高和喷气增焓技术可以使系统低温制热能力接近系统的额定制冷能力，让消费者在享受全年舒适室内环境的同时，显着降低耗电量。 emerson.com | According to tests in Emerson Climate Technologies, variable capacity control coupled with EVI technology can enable efficient and reliable system heating performance in ambient temperatures as low as -25°C, with effective heating at low ambient temperatures approaching the system’s rated refrigeration capability. emerson.com |
理是将自来水通过机组内置的增压泵将水加压到3kg/cm2 左右后通过若干专用陶瓷喷头将水呈极细的雾状喷出，使其在空气中自然汽化后达到加湿目的,必须在下游设挡水装置阻止水珠水雾带入风机之中，可实现等焓加湿处理。 gzyaoan.com | This kind of humidifier is usually installed on the lower surface of the surface cooler without another box space being equipped; ③ high-pressure water spraying humidifier: the principle is that the tap water pressure is added to about 3kg/cm2 by a built-in surcharging pump and sprayed out through several special porcelain sprinklers in the pattern of [...] mist to make it [...] evaporized in theair naturallyto fulfill the object of humidification; a water-blocking device must be equipped on the lower part to prevent the water drops or water mist from entering the fan andthe adiabatichumidifyingtreatment [...]can be realized. gzyaoan.com |
包含上述方程（变温，T，程度AGGRegation，Φn）的三个参数， 即伸长H E，伸长温度 TE（自组装开始时的温度）和参数Φ 税务总局介绍，这是确保ΦN /Φ 总局焓不超过团结，从约束，聚集度不能超过团结如下。 jove.com | Above equation contains (next to the variable temperature, T, and the degree of aggregation, Φn) three parameters; i.e. the enthalpy of elongation he, the elongation [...] [...] temperature Te (the temperature atwhich theself-assembly starts) and the parameter ΦSAT, which is introduced to ensure that [...]Φn/ΦSAT does not exceed unity, which follows [...]from the constraint that the degree of aggregation cannot exceed unity. jove.com |
大会还决定，人权理事会应：(a) 应负责 [...] 促进普遍尊重对人人没有任何形式的区分，公正、平等地享有所有人权和基本自 由的保护；(b) 充当关于所有人权问题的专题对话的论坛；(c) [...]承担、审查并在 必要时改进及合理调整人权委员会的所有任务、机制、职能和职责，以便保持一 [...]个包含特别程序、专家咨询和申诉程序的制度；(d) 在举行理事会首届会议后一 年内完成此项审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | It decided also that the Council should: (a) be responsible for promoting universal respect [...] for the protection of all human rights [...] and fundamental freedoms for all, without [...]distinction of any kind and in a fair [...]and equal manner; (b) serve as a forum for dialogue on thematic issues on all human rights; (c) assume, review and, where necessary, improve and rationalize all mandates, mechanisms, functions and responsibilities of the Commission on Human Rights in order to maintain a system of special procedures, expert advice and a complaint procedure; and (d) complete the review within one year after the holding of the Council’s first session. daccess-ods.un.org |
4 个一般临时人员职位中的 2 个，即 1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-3 培训干事，以及 1 个 P-4 续设员额，目前由支助账户供资，负责设计、提供、升级、统一和评价 目前三个贯穿各领域的领导方案： 高级特派团领导方案为期 2 个星期的课程， 每年由一个会员国主办两次，每次有来自会员国、秘书处以及联合国机构、方案 和基金的 26 名候选人参加；高级领导方案是特派团所有 D-2 及以上级别的人员 必须参加的概况介绍课程，每年在纽约举行两次；高级行政管理和资源培训方案 为两组 40 名候选人提供的持续一年的强化方案，包含远程教学和为期三个星期 的讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two of the 4 general temporary assistance positions, 1 P-4 and 1 P-3 Training Officers, and 1 P-4 continuing post, currently funded from the support account, design, deliver, upgrade, harmonize and evaluate three ongoing cross-cutting leadership programmes: the senior mission leaders’ programme, a two-week course, conducted twice annually at a host Member State, for 26 candidates from Member States, the Secretariat, the United Nations agencies, programmes and funds); the senior leaders’ programme, a compulsory orientation course for all mission personnel at the D-2 level and above, conducted twice annually in New York; and SMART, an intensive year-long programme involving distance learning and three week-long workshops for two groups of 40 candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，该压缩机通过喷气增焓装置实现制冷剂过冷，不但维持压缩机安全运行温度，而且提升了压缩机的性能和可靠性。 emerson.com | Enhanced vapor injection to achieve refrigerant subcooling allows the compressor to maintain safe operating temperatures while enhancing its performance and reliability. emerson.com |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 [...] 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights [...] and fundamental freedoms introduced or [...]strengthened under the new Constitution include, [...]inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
设计院工程师组的另一项大奖——最佳超低温设计奖的获奖项目鲁银银河大厦，其特点是根据建筑性质合理采用了数码涡旋多联机系统，在设计上做到了设计指标正确、系统设计合理，并结合了气候条件，合理采用了喷气增焓技术，使得机组在超低温极端情况下仍然能够较好地发挥供热的功能。 emerson.com | The project uses the right design matrix and suitable system. The adoption of vapor injection technology, considering the climate conditions, is proper to enable heating to function normally under extreme weather conditions of ultra-low temperatures. emerson.com |
进行涉及上述焓变循环和有关焓变的计算（特别求出难以从实验中测定的焓变）为让学生能够发展学习成果，以下建议的学习活动可供參考： y 利用合适方法和技巧设计并进行实验求出以下反应的标准焓变：(a)酸 硷中和及(b)酒精的燃烧 y 參照赫斯定律，为反应焓变或其他标准焓变的定量关系绘画焓变循环和焓级图y 与其他精密技术相比，讨論简单量热法的局限性 y 进行涉及(a)标准生成焓变、(b)标准燃烧焓变及(c)其他标准焓变等标准 反应焓变的计算 y 进行实验测定金属氧化物或金属碳酸盐的生成焓变y找出解决有关标准反应焓变问题的不同方法 y 探究暖手器或冰垫所涉及的化学原理 334.edb.hkedcity.net | Some related examples are: y using appropriate methods and techniques to design and [...] carry out the [...] determination ofstandard enthalpy change of(a) acid-base neutralisation and (b) combustion of alcohols. y constructing enthalpy change cycles and enthalpy level diagrams to quantitatively relate, according to Hess’s law, reaction enthalpy changes and other standard enthalpy changes. y discussing the limitations of simple calorimetric methods as opposed to other more sophisticated techniques. y performing calculations on standard enthalpy change of reactions involving (a) standard enthalpy change of formation, (b) standard enthalpychange of combustion and (c) other standard enthalpy terms. y performing experiments to determine the enthalpychange of formation of metal oxides or metal carbonates. y finding out different approaches to solving problems ofstandard enthalpy changes in chemical [...]reactions. y investigating [...]the chemistry involved in hand-warmers or cold-packs. 334.edb.hkedcity.net |
本课题将介绍化学能学的基本概念及 一些焓变词汇。 334.edb.hkedcity.net | Basic concepts of [...] chemical energeticsand enthalpy terms areintroduced [...]in this topic. 334.edb.hkedcity.net |
艾默生环境优化技术将高效永磁电机技术（BPM）和喷气增焓技术结合起来，大大降低了压缩机的排气温度，扩展了实际应用中的运转范围。 emerson.com | Designed for residential and light commercial HVAC applications, including VRF systems, the Copeland Scroll™ variable speed compressor design effectively combines Emerson’s brushless permanent magnet (BPM) motor technology and Enhanced Vapor Injection feature to significantly expand its operating range. emerson.com |
会议认为，国家自主性对受害者援助相关活动的长期可持续性 至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also recognised that national ownershipis essential to the long-term sustainability of victim assistance-related activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
设计院工程师组的另一项大奖——最佳超低温设计奖的获奖项目鲁银银河大厦，其特点是根据建筑性质合理采用了数码涡旋多联机系统，在设计上做到了设计指标正确、系统设计合理，并结合了气候条件，合理采用了喷气增焓技术，使得机组在超低温极端情况下仍然能够较好地发挥供热的功能。 emerson.com | The adoption of vapor injection technology, considering the climate conditions, is proper to enable heating to function normally under extreme weather conditions of ultra-low temperatures. emerson.com |
透过本课题的学习，学生可建立以下的价值观和 态度： y [...] 重视以有系统的方式來理解化学反应热变的需要 y 体会跨学科关系的重要性，如焓变的计算涉及物理热学的定量处理方法 y 接受在可容忍范围内的定量实验结果 334.edb.hkedcity.net | Students are expected to develop, in particular, the following values and attitudes: y to value the need to understand heat changes in chemical reactions in a systematic way. y to appreciate the importance of interdisciplinary relevance, e.g. knowledge of [...] quantitative treatment in thermal [...] physics is involved in enthalpychange calculations. [...]y to accept quantitative experimental [...]results within tolerance limits. 334.edb.hkedcity.net |
大会第六十二届会议请秘书长对收集的国际性法院、法庭和其他机构提及条 [...] 款的裁判予以更新；并邀请各国政府提供关于本国在这方面的实践的资料；还请 [...] 秘书长在第六十五届会议之前尽早提交这份材料；决定由第六委员会的一个工作 组进一步探讨在这些条款的基础上拟订国家对国际不法行为的责任公约或采取 [...]其他适当行动的问题(第 62/61 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-second session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to update the compilation of decisions of international courts, tribunals and other bodies referring to the articles, and to invite Governments to submit information on their practice in that regard; also requested the Secretary-General to submit that material well in advance of [...] its sixty-fifth session; and decided to [...] further examine, withintheframework [...]of a working group of the Sixth Committee, [...]the question of a convention on responsibility of States for internationally wrongful acts or other appropriate action on the basis of the articles (resolution 62/61). daccess-ods.un.org |
倘该等 公司细则中关於股东大会的所有规定作出必要修订，亦适用於各个另行召开的股东大 会，惟所需的法定人数为不少於两名人士或由受委代表（或倘股东为法团，则作为有 关法团的正式授权代表）持有该类别已发行股份面值至少三分之一，及於续会上，不 少於两名人士或由受委代表（或倘股东为法团，则作为有关法团的正式授权代表）持 有该类别股份及该类别股份的任何持有人亲身或由受委代表出席者（或倘股东为法 团，则作为有关法团的正式授权代表）均有权要求投票表决。 asiasat.com | To every such separate general meeting the provisions of these Bye-laws relating to general meetings shall mutatis mutandis apply, but so that the necessary quorum shall be not less than two persons holding [...] or representing by [...] proxy (or,in the case of a member being a corporation, as the duly authorised representative of such corporation) at least one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, and at an adjourned meeting not less than two persons holding or representing by proxy (or, in the case of a member being a corporation, as the duly authorised representative of such corporation) shares of that class, and that any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy(or, inthecase of [...]a member being a corporation, [...]as the duly authorised representative of such corporation) may demand a poll. asiasat.com |
我们把喷气增焓技术引入到变频压缩机中，充分优化空调系统，为客户提供高能效、强低温制热的产品。 emerson.com | The new Copeland Scroll™ variable speed compressor with EVI technology enables air-conditioning systems to be optimized for maximum energy efficiency and effective heating at low ambient temperatures, offering unmatched indoor comfort and energy savings. emerson.com |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
独立非执行董事确定上述关连交易乃基於以下情况下 签订：（甲）在本集团一般及日常业务过程中订立；（乙）按正常商业条款或按不逊於本集团提供予独立 第三方或由独立第三方提供的条款订立；及（丙）根据规管该等交易的相关协议，按公平合理且符合 本公司股东整体利益的条款订立。 asiasat.com | The INEDs confirmed that the aforesaid connected transactions were entered into (a) in the ordinary and usual course of business of the Group; (b) either on normal commercial terms or on terms no less favourable to the Group than terms available to or from independent third parties; and (c) in accordance with the relevant agreements governing them on terms that are fair and reasonable and in the interests of the shareholders of the Company as a whole. asiasat.com |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。