| 单词 | 自由主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自由主义 —liberalismExamples:自由素食主义—Freeganism 自由意志主义—libertarianism See also:自由 n—freedom n • right n • democracy n • expression n • freedoms n 自义 n—self-righteousness n 主义 n—socialist n • nationalism n • imperialism n • militarism n 主义—ideology • -ism
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此外，气候变化应对措施的新 自由主义 方 针 ，如自然 资源的商品化，与一些土著人民关于自己同自然界关系的哲学观相矛盾。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, neo-liberal approaches to measures [...] to address climate change, such as the commodification of natural resources, [...]conflict with some indigenous peoples’ philosophical approaches to their relationship to the natural world. daccess-ods.un.org |
从根本而言，这些危机与新自由主义 全 球 化有关。 fao.org | These crises are [...] fundamentally linked to neo-liberal globalization. fao.org |
当前的 经济和金融危机是新自由主义资本 主义模式不可避 免的矛盾的必然结果，该模式多年来试图强制推行 [...] 市场是唯一权威的观点，这种观点受到某些国家及 其国内名誉扫地的金融机构的青睐，这些国家和机 构现在被迫承认它们迫切需要进行彻底改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current economic and financial crisis was a logical [...] consequence of the inevitable [...] contradictions of the neoliberal capitalist model, which [...]had for years attempted to impose the [...]idea of the market as sole authority, an idea defended by certain countries and their discredited financial institutions, which were now forced to admit their urgent need of radical reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
已确认下列武装部队和团体招募儿童：边境情报部队、中央后备警察、警察 [...] 部队、亲政府的民兵、乍得反对派武装团体、社区治安力量 、 自由主义 者 和 改革 武装运动、正义与平等运动、民防军、苏丹解放军-阿布·卡西姆派、苏丹解放 [...] 军-阿卜杜勒·瓦希德派、苏丹解放军-历史领导派、苏丹解放军-明尼·米纳维 [...]派、苏丹武装部队和其他团体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Children were confirmed to have been recruited by the following armed forces and armed groups: the Border Intelligence Forces, the Central Reserve Police, police forces, pro-Government militias, Chadian armed opposition [...] groups, community policing forces, the [...] Armed Movement of Liberals and Reform, the [...]Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), the [...]People’s Defence Forces, the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA)-Abu Gasim, SLA-Abdul Wahid, SLA-Historical Leadership, SLA-Minni Minawi, SAF and others. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴认为，新自由主义全球 化是工 业强国对发展中国家的新的征服，对各国人民的自决权造成影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Cuba, neoliberal globalization [...] constituted a new conquest of developing countries by industrial powers with [...]impacts on the right to self-determination of peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食危机的原因是系统性的，它源自全球一级 财富分配不公和强加给南半球国家的不可持续的新 自由主义经济模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The causes of the food crisis were systemic, arising out of the unfair [...] distribution of wealth at the global level and the [...] unsustainable neoliberal economic model [...]imposed on countries of the South. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家内部和外部的主要变革是：一些 国家为克服财政赤字及相关问题实行了财政和管理改革；一些专制或半专制政权 [...] 经历了民主化；公共权力被下放；多国形成联合体的情况增加；民间社会组织的 [...] 自主性和开展公民活动的积极性不断提高；经济自由化或 新 自由主义 改 革；市场 (金融、贸易、服务业、制造业)的全球化以及信息时代的到来；此外还有不断增 [...] 加的世界性问题，例如贫穷、不平等、安全、移民、恐怖主义和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main changes inside and outside the State were the fiscal and managerial reforms undertaken by States to overcome their fiscal deficits and related problems; the democratization of authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes; the decentralization of public power; the rise of multi-State formations; a growing autonomy and civic [...] activism of civil society organizations; [...] economic liberalization or neoliberal reforms; the [...]globalization of markets (finance, [...]trade, services, manufacturing); and the rise of the information age, in addition to increasing world problems like poverty, inequality, security, migration, terrorism, and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果我们真正想要减少或消除非法跨界流通的 悲惨后果，只要取消新自由主义及其 跨国公司的贪婪 胃口和导致贫困增加的帝国主义和殖民主义政策并 结束世界经济、政治和社会的不平等就足够了。 daccess-ods.un.org | If we truly want to reduce or combat the tragic consequences of cross-border illicit flows, it would suffice to put an end to the voracious appetite of neoliberalism, its transnational companies and the imperialist and colonialist policies that give rise to poverty, and to stop economic, political and social inequalities in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个多方面的全 球危机表明，以“新自由主义”为名控制世界的凶残 资本主义已经到达穷途末路的境地。 daccess-ods.un.org | This multifaceted global crisis has revealed the exhaustion of the savage capitalism that is gripping the world under the rubric “neo-liberalism”. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，还有人对善治提出了批评意见，而正如每一种关于质量的概念一样，善治也 [...] 被许多学者和官员认为是一个与经济增长(往往在 新 自由主义 的 假 定下)、与有效 的政府(通常在一种新式公共管理办法下)、与政治稳定或与其他公共目标有关的 [...]一个相对概念(“有利于某事”、“对某事重要”)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, critical remarks were made about good governance which, as with every concept of quality, was regarded by many scholars and officials as a relative concept (“good for something”, “relevant to [...] something”), related to economic [...] growth (often under neoliberal assumptions), [...]to effective government (often under an NPM [...]approach), to political stability, or to other public goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二个原因与上面有关，近年来由于私营部门利益集团进行游说和倾向于采 用放松管制的新自由主义政策 ，政府的决策过程渐渐有失公允。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second, which is related to the above, is the progressively biased governmental decision-making process of recent [...] decades, under the influence of lobbying by private sector interests and [...] a shift to neoliberal policies of deregulation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2002 年，发展中国家的经济在新自由主义 经 济 政策的影响下处于岌岌可危的 状态，这些国家要求当年在墨西哥蒙特雷举行一次关于发展筹资问题国际会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2002, with their economies staggering under [...] the burden of neo-liberal economic policies, [...]developing countries pressed for an International [...]Conference on Financing for Development, which was held in Monterrey, Mexico, in 2002. daccess-ods.un.org |
对第三世界国家而言，自 [...] 1980 年代末和 1990 年 代初强加的新自由主义模式 只带来了纸面上宏观经 济数字所体现的表面增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | imposed since the late 1980s and early 1990s [...] only brought about apparent growth, reflected in macroeconomic figures on paper. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个进程的最高点是新自由主义全球 化，其目的 是使市场法则在社会、文化、集体想象力、知识、习 俗以及价值观之中无孔不入，由此破坏一切精神和道 [...] 德层面和以利他主义和团结为特点的东西。 daccess-ods.un.org | The culmination of this [...] process is neoliberal globalization, which seeks to inject the law of [...]the market into every cranny [...]of society, culture, the collective imagination, knowledge, customs and values, thus destroying all that is spiritual and ethical and that is marked by altruism and solidarity. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管发生了严重的经济和金融危机，但有人企图 通过不人道的新自由主义政策来振兴这种制度，这些 政策加深了全世界的不平等差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the grave economic and financial crisis, attempts are made to resuscitate the system through inhumane neoliberal policies that deepen the inequality gap in the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴认为,全球经济危机、普遍投机竞争、战争业务、基于碳氢化合物和生 [...] 物燃料的生产和消费模式、系统地破坏环境和健康危机反映出 新 自由主义 全 球化 系统和进程的失败。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to Cuba, the global economic crisis, widespread speculative competition, the business of war, the pattern of production and consumption based on hydrocarbon and biofuels, systematic harm to [...] the environment and the crises of health reflected the failure of the system and [...] the process of neoliberal globalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
为更好地界定千年发展目标 3 所载的赋予妇女权力的问题，该组织与妇女参与 发展新时代新途径运动(妇发运动)以及非洲妇女发展和通信网合作，于2006年4月 在拉巴特召开了一个关于新自由主义 政 策 对非洲妇女状况的影响的国际研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to gain a better understanding of the issue of women’s empowerment contained in goal 3 of the Millennium Development Goals, an international symposium on the impact of neo-liberal policies on [...] the status of women in [...] Africa was organized in Rabat in April 2006 in partnership with Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN) and the [...]African Women’s Development [...]and Communication Network (FEMNET). daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲的一个国家选择了另一个方向，它摒弃了新 自由主义政策，从衰退中恢复过来，并朝着可持续增 长的方向发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | One country in Europe has taken another direction — rejecting the neoliberal prescription, recovering from the recession and taking a direction of sustained growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
从反对神学自由主义的斗 争，并在英国和北美是一个新兴的社会福音狭窄的基督教原教旨主义的内在信息，从世界参与退席。 mb-soft.com | Emerging from the struggle [...] against theological liberalism and the social [...]gospel in Britain and North America was a narrow [...]fundamentalism that internalized the Christian message and withdrew from involvement in the world. mb-soft.com |
发达国家必须避免利用人权满足其政治利益，放弃它 们的新自由主义政策，履行它们的承诺，为促进生活 权和发展权筹集资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Instead of using human rights issues to serve their political interests, developed countries should abandon their neoliberal policies and honour their commitments by mobilizing resources to promote the right to life and the right to development. daccess-ods.un.org |
该区域许多国家采取了以财务和货币稳定和不同程度的经济自由化为中心 的新自由主义经济模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many countries in this [...] region embraced a neo-liberal economic model centred on fiscal and monetary stabilization and varying degrees of economic liberalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过执行强调妇女赋权的小额信贷方案，尼加拉 瓜正在推行一个革命性观念：通过增强赤贫者权能和 加强小规模农业摆脱新自由主义寡头模式的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through microcredit programmes that emphasized the empowerment of women, it was promoting a revolutionary concept: the [...] possibility of throwing off the [...] oligarchic neoliberal model by empowering the deprived and [...]strengthening smallscale farming. daccess-ods.un.org |
当今时代的现实已经 确定无疑地证明，新自由主义模式并未产生预期结 果，因而不能带来我们所需要的经济转型。 daccess-ods.un.org | The times in which we live have proved beyond reasonable [...] doubt that the neoliberal paradigm has not [...]delivered the expected results and cannot [...]therefore bring about the economic transformation we need. daccess-ods.un.org |
其实我们是受害者，被当作 1990 年代新自 由主义政策的试验品。 daccess-ods.un.org | In reality, we were victims, used as guinea pigs in the experiments of the 1990s and neoliberal policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些新自由主义政策给 各国人民及其家庭生活带来灾难性影响，特别是给有关国家的以妇女为户主的家 庭，并且在包括非洲和最不发达国家在内的其他国家和地区产生了连锁反应。 daccess-ods.un.org | These policies have devastating impacts on the lives of people and [...] families and especially on women-headed households in [...]the countries concerned, with knock-on effects in other countries and regions including in Africa and the least developed countries (LDCs). daccess-ods.un.org |
对倡导“强力国家”的限制包括：发展中国家在多边贸易体制下的政策空间 有限；而且占主导地位的新自由主义 观 点 认为，国家是由完全受私利驱使，制定 和实施政策的能力有限的政客和官僚所管理的一个组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Constraints to making the case for a “strong State” include the limited policy [...] space that developing [...] countries have in the context of the MTS and the predominant neoliberal view of the [...]State as an organization [...]run by politicians and bureaucrats solely motivated by self-interest and with limited capacity to design and execute policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
的经济和金融危机造成的严重后果，并声称发展中国 家应继续执行新自由主义处方，而发达国家中最脆弱 的部门已经感受到了新自由主义处方的灾难性影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the negotiations, it became evident that some countries refuse [...] to recognize the dire [...] consequences of capitalism’s economic and financial crisis and claim that developing countries should continue to implement neo-liberal prescriptions, whose disastrous effects are also felt by the most vulnerable sectors in developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 此，“国家建设”(包括非军事化和安全部门改革、法治、人权和民主化，以及世 [...] 界银行和经合组织发援会捐助者实行的 新 自由主义 治 理政策和新的公共管理办 法，将财政管理和自由化列为优先事项)已被视为对和平必不可少，而和平又被 [...]视为对发展必不可少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, “State-building” (including demilitarization and security sector reform, the rule of [...] law, human rights and democratization, [...] alongside the neo-liberal policies and new [...]public management approach to governance [...]adopted by the World Bank and OECD-DAC donors, which place priority on financial management and liberalization) is now considered essential to peace, and peace in turn is considered necessary for development.6 daccess-ods.un.org |
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