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单词 自然灾害
释义

See also:

灾害 pl

catastrophes pl
calamities pl

灾害 n

catastrophe n

灾害

disastrous damage
scourge

External sources (not reviewed)

考虑到阿
[...] 拉伯地区的需求,应该特别强调灌溉方法,荒漠化,以 自然灾害 有 效 管理、水资源综合管 理和水资源利用的伦理问题的教育与研究。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Taking into account the needs of the Arab region, special emphasis should be given to irrigation methods, desertification,
[...]
education and research for efficient
[...] management of natural disasters and integrated [...]
management of water resources as well as ethics of water use.
unesdoc.unesco.org
代表们指出,按历史标准衡量,国际食品价格仍居高位,而且最近天气导致自然灾害促使 国际小麦和大米价格出现上涨。
fao.org
Delegates noted that international food commodity prices remained
[...]
high by historical standards, with recent
[...] weather-related natural disasters pushing up international [...]
wheat and rice prices.
fao.org
通过 这一合作处理的问题包括森林在气候变化、供水 自然灾害 以 及支持发展中国家 可持续森林管理举措中发挥的作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
The issues addressed through such cooperation include
[...]
the role of forests in climate
[...] change, water supply, natural hazards, as well as support [...]
for sustainable forest management
[...]
initiatives in developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议鼓励粮农组织及其成员国寻求机遇,通过创新性的风险融资和保险计划 增强适应力,从而分散由气候变化和其 自然灾害 带 来 的风险。
fao.org
The Conference encouraged FAO and member countries to explore opportunities for enhancing resilience through
[...]
innovative risk financing and insurance schemes to spread risk brought about by
[...] climate change and other natural disasters.
fao.org
海洋科学及其辅佐技术,通过增进知识并将其用于管理和决策,可以对以下
[...] 方面作出重大贡献:消除贫穷,确保粮食安全、支持人类经济活动,保全世界海洋 环境,帮助预自然灾害并减轻自然事件和灾害的影响及采取对策,以及一般而言, [...]
促进把海洋及其资源用于可持续发展的目标(见A/56/121,第 3 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Marine science and its supporting technologies, through improving knowledge and applying it to management and decision-making, can make a major contribution to eliminating poverty; ensuring food security; supporting human economic activity; conserving the world’s marine environment; helping to
[...]
predict, mitigate the effects of and
[...] respond to natural events and disasters; and generally [...]
promoting the use of the oceans
[...]
and their resources for the objective of sustainable development (see A/56/121, para. 3).
daccess-ods.un.org
咨询委员会收到以下说明:尽管报告的提交在时间上有巧合,但秘 书长设立应急准备和支助股的提议并非具体针对海地最近发 自然灾害 的有 关需要,而是要作出安排,以应对 自然灾害 、 针 对联合国的恶意 行为或其他紧急情况而已经发生或可能发生的危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee received the following clarification: in spite of the timing of its presentation, the proposal of the Secretary-General to establish an Emergency Preparedness and Support Unit was intended not to respond specifically
[...]
to requirements
[...] related to the recent natural disaster in Haiti, but rather to put in place arrangements to deal with any crisis that has occurred or that may occur as the result of natural disasters, malicious acts directed [...]
at the United Nations or other emergencies.
daccess-ods.un.org
上述数据库,包括非洲基础设施发展方案地球空间数据库、非
[...]
洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价值链数据库和界面,构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心,其有一些专用在线应用程序,并以简
[...] 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务,其中包括农业、气候变化、碳固 存、水资源管理自然灾害和其 他区域挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
These databases, including the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, form the core of the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for targeted sectors including
[...]
agriculture, climate change, carbon sequestration, water resources
[...] management and natural disasters and other regional [...]
challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
最不发达国家仍然易受包括粮食、燃料、金融和经济危机以 自然灾害 在内 的各种冲击的伤害,他们不得不面对气候变化构成的挑战,一些最不发达国家不 [...]
得不面临冲突带来的挑战,这些冲突消耗了它们在过去十年中获得的发展成果。
daccess-ods.un.org
Least developed countries continue to be vulnerable to a variety of shocks,
[...]
including food, fuel, financial and
[...] economic crises, and natural disasters, with least developed [...]
countries having to confront
[...]
challenges posed by climate change and some by conflicts that have eroded some of the development gains made by least developed countries over the last decade.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种情况是由若干原因造成的, 如农业部门在生产、保存和分配方面的结构性缺陷、周期 自然灾害 、 农 业生产 缺乏信贷和人口不断增长。
daccess-ods.un.org
This situation has several causes, such as the structural weaknesses of the agricultural sector in terms of
[...]
production, storage and
[...] distribution, recurring natural disasters, lack of credit for agricultural [...]
production and constant population growth.
daccess-ods.un.org
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋
[...] 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响,所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面 自然灾 害的脆弱性。
daccess-ods.un.org
Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics
[...]
such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of
[...] least developed countries to natural hazards.
daccess-ods.un.org
儿童可能也会经历其他急性和慢性压力源头, 自然灾害 和 冲突、环境恶化、 交通、过度保护和风险规避的趋向。
ipaworld.org
Children may also experience other acute and chronic
[...] stressors, for example natural disasters and conflict, [...]
environmental degradation, traffic and
[...]
trends towards overprotection and risk aversion.
ipaworld.org
他强调,通过核准该草 案,大会邀请各国找到流离失所者问题的持久解决
[...] 办法,对越来越多的国家通过了涉及流离失所所有 阶段的立法表示欢迎,并且指出由 自然灾害 而流离失所的人口有可能增加,尤其在气候变化的影响 下。
daccess-ods.un.org
He emphasized that, by adopting the draft resolution, the General Assembly would call upon States to find durable solutions for displaced persons, would welcome the fact that a growing number of countries had adopted domestic legislation covering all stages of displacement and would
[...]
note that the number of displaced
[...] persons owing to natural disasters was liable to rise, [...]
particularly under the impact of climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
自然灾害使 一 些社区的人们流离失所,并造成了心理创伤,粮食安全和获取土地等方 [...]
面存在的困难使对妇女暴力行为更加恶化。
daccess-ods.un.org
Natural disasters had displaced a [...]
number of communities and caused emotional trauma, problems with food security and access
[...]
to land, and had exacerbated violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
自然灾害数量 的增加以及气候变化的破坏性影响,尤其是对小岛屿发展中国家和非洲国家的影响, 会员国要求教科文组织继续其长期支持科研和利用科学知识适应和减少气候变化的影响,以及减 自然灾害风 险 ,开展综合的水资源管理以及保护生物多样性的工作。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the light of the
[...] increased number of natural disasters and the devastating effects of climate change, in particular in the small islands developing States and in Africa, Member States requested UNESCO to continue its sustained efforts in supporting research and mobilizing the use of scientific knowledge for adaptation and mitigation of climate change, natural disasters risk reduction, [...]
integrated water management,
[...]
and biodiversity conservation.
unesdoc.unesco.org
经社会还指出,太平洋岛屿发 展中国家容易遭自然灾害,而且这 自然灾害 对 于 这些国家的财政资源造 成了很大压力,也影响了它们的发展进程,因为许多资源都被转用于恢复重 [...]
建工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Those natural disasters place a great deal of strain on fiscal resources [...]
of those countries, which also had an impact on
[...]
their development gains as resources were diverted to rehabilitation work.
daccess-ods.un.org
在联合国范围内,秘书长被认为有权呼吁各国 自然灾害 和 其 他灾害情况的 受害者提供援助,例如在大会第 43/131 号决议(向自然灾害和类似紧急情况的灾 民提供人道主义援助)、第 36/225 号决议(加强联合国系统应付灾害和其他紧急 情况的能力)以及第 46/108 号决议(向非洲境内的难民、回返者和流离失所的人 提供援助)中。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the ambit of the United Nations, the
[...] Secretary-General has been deemed competent to call upon States to offer assistance to victims of natural disasters and other disastrous situations, e.g., in General Assembly resolutions 43/131 (Humanitarian assistance to victims of natural disasters and [...]
similar emergency situations),
[...]
36/225 (Strengthening the capacity of the United Nations system to respond to natural disasters and other disaster situations) and 46/108 (Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa).
daccess-ods.un.org
这些威胁可以与多种因素有关,比 自然灾害 或 流 行病灾害、国 家领土遭受外来侵害以及体制危机。
daccess-ods.un.org
The threat may be linked to a variety of
[...] events such as natural or epidemiological disasters, invasion [...]
of the national territory by
[...]
foreign entities or an institutional crisis.
daccess-ods.un.org
设立 该委员会的宗旨是促进保护海底电缆免遭人为 自然灾害 破 坏 ,并提供一个论坛 以交流有关海底电缆保护方法和方案的技术和法律信息,包括交换有关现有和拟 [...]
议电缆位置的信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
It exists to promote the safeguarding of submarine cables
[...] against man-made and natural hazards and provides a [...]
forum for the exchange of technical
[...]
and legal information pertaining to submarine cable protection methods and programmes, including exchanging information on the location of existing and proposed cables.
daccess-ods.un.org
该代表还提出愿意分享该国家关于加强发电厂 安全的举措,其中一些举措涉及不容许在海啸 自然灾害 易 发 地区建 造这些设施。
daccess-ods.un.org
The representative also offered to share his country’s initiatives on enhancing the safety of power plants, some of
[...]
which involved the inadmissibility of constructing such installations
[...] in areas prone to natural hazards, such as tsunamis.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于阿拉伯区域正面临着因环境系统退化和由于越来越多的地质和气候变 化致使自然灾害经常 发生而不断增加的风险,对生命、基础设施、生计手段和可 [...]
持续发展都有直接的影响,我们申明实施 2020 年阿拉伯减少灾害风险战略,承 诺执行关于气候变化的阿拉伯宣言和声明以及相关决议,并答应制订一项应对气
[...]
候变化的阿拉伯计划。
daccess-ods.un.org
Given that the Arab region is facing ever-increasing risks as a result
[...]
of the degradation of environmental
[...] systems and the natural disasters that are occurring [...]
regularly because of increasing
[...]
geological and climate changes, which have a direct impact on lives, infrastructure, means of livelihood and sustainable development, we affirm implementation of the Arab strategy to reduce disaster risk 2020 and commitment to the Arab declaration and statement on climate change and the related resolutions, and promise to devise an Arab plan for dealing with climate change.
daccess-ods.un.org
在资源需求持续增长的情况下,这一框架可有助于推动实行更
[...] 好的资源管理和资源共享,有助于相关国家克服在应对气候变化 自然灾害 时面 对的共同脆弱性,进而促进它们实现可持续的经济发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such frameworks fostered better resource management and resource sharing to deal with increasing resource constraints, helped
[...]
countries manage common vulnerabilities to
[...] climate change and natural disasters, and fostered [...]
sustained economic growth.
daccess-ods.un.org
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区
[...] 域和国际方案:农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植 自然 灾害和人 为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 [...]
自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的
[...]
测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林、电离层与气候、 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy
[...]
cultivation; early warning of
[...] and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; [...]
humanitarian relief; hydrology;
[...]
managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, desertification, droughts, food security, deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; oceanography; rural development and urban planning; and search and rescue efforts.
daccess-ods.un.org
澳大利亚处于季节自然灾 害的多发地带,我们致力于 减少灾害风险,保护最脆弱 的群体。
australia-unsc.gov.au
Living in a region prone to frequent
[...] and seasonal natural disasters, Australia is involved in disaster risk reduction [...]
programs to protect
[...]
the most vulnerable communities.
australia-unsc.gov.au
我们赞同萨赫勒评估团的报告(见 S/2012/42)中
[...] 所表示并得到秘书长重申的关切,即,贫困、粮食无 保障自然灾害带来 了综合影响,机构的脆弱性和基 本社会服务的局限性增加了萨赫勒社区的脆弱性,使 [...]
它们更加依赖人道主义援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
We share the concern — expressed in the report of the assessment mission to the Sahel (see S/2012/42) and reiterated by the Secretary-General — over
[...]
the combined effects of poverty, food
[...] insecurity and natural disasters, together with [...]
institutional fragility and limited access
[...]
to basic social services, have heightened the vulnerability of the Sahel communities and increased their dependency on humanitarian assistance.
daccess-ods.un.org
值 得注意的新的合作领域包括伊斯兰会议组织成员国的铁路运输、旅游和改善棉花生 产加工,此外还包括为摆脱内部冲突 自然灾害 的 成 员国调集人道主义资源。
daccess-ods.un.org
Noteworthy new areas of cooperation were railway transport, tourism and the improvement of cotton production and processing in OIC member States, in addition to the
[...]
mobilization of humanitarian assistance for its member States that were emerging from
[...] internal conflicts or natural disasters.
daccess-ods.un.org
三分之二的小农户生活在偏远地区
[...] 和环境条件恶劣的贫瘠土地上,如山区或易遭受干旱和其 自然灾害 的 地 区,而 良好肥沃的土地往往集中掌握在富裕的土地所有者手中。
daccess-ods.un.org
Two thirds of smallholder farmers live on remote and marginal lands in environmentally difficult conditions, such as in
[...]
mountainous areas or areas threatened by
[...] drought and other natural disasters, while good, fertile [...]
land tends to be concentrated
[...]
in the hands of wealthier landowners.
daccess-ods.un.org
(q) 采取一切适当措施确保残疾儿童在危险局势期间及其后,包括在武装冲 突、人道主义紧急情况自然灾害局 势中,得到保护且处境安全,包括制定和实 施方案以确保残疾儿童的身心康复和重新融入社会,包括因此类危险局势而致残 [...]
的儿童,并确保在有助于儿童福祉、健康、自尊和人格尊严的环境中开展此类康
[...]
复、重新融入社会和复原工作
daccess-ods.un.org
(q ) To take all appropriate measures to ensure the protection and safety of children with disabilities during and after situations of risk, including
[...]
situations of armed conflict, humanitarian
[...] emergencies and natural disasters, including adopting [...]
and implementing programmes to
[...]
ensure the physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of children with disabilities, including children who acquire disability as a consequence of such situations of risk, and ensure that such recovery, reintegration and rehabilitation take place in an environment which fosters the well-being, health, self-respect and dignity of the child
daccess-ods.un.org
根据该条约第三条的明确规定,几内亚湾委员会
[...]
的宗旨包括以下内容:创造有利于各国和谐发展的相 互信任以及和平与安全的条件;促进在开采几内亚湾 自然资源方面的密切协商,以期确保成员国经济发展 及其人民的福祉;统一各国在共同关心的问题、特别
[...] 是自然资源开采问题上的各自政策;保护、养护和改 善几内亚湾环境并在发自然灾害时 开 展合作;加强 通信合作、特别是海上通信合作,以便促进成员国之 [...]
间的关系和贸易。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among the objectives of the Commission, as clearly stated in its Article 3, are the following: to create conditions of mutual confidence and peace and security conducive to the harmonious development of States; to promote close consultation in the exploitation of the natural resources of the Gulf, with a view to ensuring the economic development of member States and the well-being of their peoples; to harmonize the respective policies of States regarding matters of common interest, particularly matters concerning the exploitation of natural resources; to
[...]
protect, preserve and improve the natural environment of the Gulf of Guinea and cooperate
[...] in the event of natural disaster; and to strengthen [...]
cooperation in communications,
[...]
especially maritime communication, with a view to facilitating ties and trade among member States.
daccess-ods.un.org
又认识到迫切需要进一步开发和利用现有科学技术知识,建立抗 自然灾害 的能 力,并强调发展中国家需要获得适当、先进、无害环境、成本效益高和易于 [...]
使用的技术,以便找出更为全面的办法减少灾害风险,并切实有效地加强其应对 灾害风险的能力
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing also the urgent need to further develop and make use of the existing
[...]
scientific and technical knowledge to
[...] build resilience to natural disasters, and emphasizing [...]
the need for developing countries
[...]
to have access to appropriate, advanced, environmentally sound, cost-effective and easy-to-use technologies so as to seek more comprehensive solutions to disaster risk reduction and to effectivel y and efficiently strengthen their capabilities to cope with disaster risks
daccess-ods.un.org
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