| 单词 | 自然保护区 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自然保护区 —nature reserveExamples:拉鲁湿地国家自然保护区—Lhalu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Lhasa 白水江自然保护区—Baishuijiang Nature Reserve, Gansu See also:自然 n—nature n 保护区 n—reserve n • conservation area n • preserve n 保护—protection • safeguard 保护 (...) v—defend v • secure v • shelter sth. v
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4.1.2 来源于野生的非木材原料应符合《中华人民共和 国 自然保护区 条 例 》和《中华人民共和国野生 植物保护条例》的规定。 greencouncil.org | 4.1.2 The non-wood raw materials from wild plants sources shall meet the provisions of the Regulations of the People's [...] Republic of China on Nature Reserves and Regulations [...]of the People's [...]Republic of China on the Conservation of Wild Plants. greencouncil.org |
斯特朗福德湖是一个物种丰富的 自然保护区 ， 其 平静的岸边拥有各种生物，比如——海狮、鹅、燕欧和野禽。 discoverireland.com | Strangford Lough, meanwhile, is an [...] abundant nature reserve with seals, geese, terns and wildfowl nestling [...]amidst its peaceful shores. discoverireland.com |
不允许在受保护地区（如国家公园和 自然保护区 等 ）开展采矿项目。 uria.com | Mining projects may not be [...] developed in protected areas, such as natural parks and natural reserves. uria.com |
瓦克在博格豪森的工厂占地232公顷(相当于慕尼黑老城的大小)，毗邻萨尔察赫河(Salzach river)沿岸的“Natura 2000”自然保护区。 reports.wacker.com | Covering 232 hectares (about the same [...] size as Munich’s historic old town), our Burghausen site borders a [...] Natura 2000 nature reserve alongside [...]the Salzach river. reports.wacker.com |
教科文组织北京办事处该工作重点下开展了数项活动，其中有：2002 年 10 月中国人与 生物圈计划全国委员会在中国四川省九寨沟和黄龙生物圈保留地举行了“中 国 自然保护区生 态 旅游管理”会议；在锡林郭勒生物圈保留地举办了以当地社区（包括该生物圈保留地管理 者在内）为对象的一系列研讨会，在北京也举办了由捐助机构、政府和学术机构参加的一系 列研讨会；中国人与生物圈计划全国委员会牵头进行了一项题为“建 立 自然保护区 ， 推 动锡 林郭勒地区退化草原的恢复和可持续管理”的可行性调查（2002 年 7-12 月）；举行了“维 护中国环境的生态研究”（ERSEC）项目（德国信托基金）的第二次指导委员会和项目协调 员会议。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO Beijing Office carried out several activities under this main line of action including a conference on [...] Ecotourism Management [...] of China’s Nature Reserves organized by the Chinese National Committee for MAB in October 2002 at the Juizhaigou and Huanglong Biosphere Reserve, Sichuan Province, China; a series of seminars in Xilingol Biosphere Reserve, targeted at the local community including the biosphere reserve manager and in Beijing for donor agencies and governmental and academic institutions; a feasibility survey on the establishment of nature reserves promoting the rehabilitation and the sustainable management of degraded grassland landscapes in Xilingol region (July-December [...]2002), conducted by [...]the Chinese National Committee for MAB; the second Steering Committee and Project Coordinators’ Meeting of the Ecological Research for Sustaining the Environment in China (ERSEC) project (FIT Germany). unesdoc.unesco.org |
第 5768-2008 [...] 号《残疾人平等权利(景点无障碍调整)条例》对考 古遗址、国家公园和自然保护区以及 其他地区――主要是犹太国基金或代表其管 理的森林――提出了无障碍要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Equal Rights for People with Disabilities (Site Accessibility Adjustments) Regulations 5768-2008, lay down the accessibility requirements for [...] archeological sites, [...] national parks and nature reserves, as well as other areas, mainly forests, [...]managed by the Jewish [...]National Fund or on its behalf. daccess-ods.un.org |
墨西哥联邦海洋法》规定，对专属经 济 区 、自 然保护区和墨 西哥国家领水的岛屿、深海海底和底土等平台上进行工程和开发，只 能在有关当局根据《联邦海洋法》及其条例以及墨西哥有效的环境法的规章、规范 和政策，对这些海洋区域的每一区域给予授权、允许或特许后方可进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mexico’s Federal [...] Oceans Act provides that the works and exploitation carried out in the islands, deep seabed and subsoil of the exclusive economic zone, as well as in [...]natural protected areas [...]and national territorial waters of Mexico, can only be conducted with the authorization, permission or concession of the relevant authorities for each of these marine areas, pursuant to the rules, norms and policies of the Federal Oceans Act and its Regulations, and to the environmental laws in effect in Mexico. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，在国家自然遗产等特别有价值的区域不能开展采矿项目，这些区域由于其自然、 文化或历史特征而被宣布受到保护（一般为国家公园 、 自然保护区 、 单 个 自然保护区、 动 物保护区、植物保护区以及“公园道路”等）。 uria.com | Finally, certain mining projects may not be developed in areas of exceptional value for the national [...] natural heritage that [...] due to their natural, cultural or historic characteristics have been declared as protected (generally national parks, natural reserves, single natural areas, fauna sanctuaries, [...]flora sanctuaries and “park roads”). uria.com |
这些用途被分为以下五 类：第一类，自然保护区的河 流和水体的源头；第二类，一级饮用水水源保护区、濒危水生物种 [...] 栖息地和鱼、虾以及其他水产品的产卵地点；第三类，二级饮用水水源保护区、鱼、虾以及其他 水产品冬天的栖息地、洄游路线、水产养殖场和游泳区；第四类，用于工业与休闲，无需人们与 [...]水有直接接触；第五类，农业和景观。 ecegp.com | Those functional purposes are classified into the following [...] five categories: Type I, origin of [...] rivers and water in nature reserves; Type II, Level [...]one water reserve for drinking water, [...]habitats for endangered aquatic species, and spawning sites for fish, shirmp and other aquatic products; Type III, Level two water reserve for drinking water, habitats for fish, shirmp and other acquatic products in the winter, migration routes, acquatical farms, and swiming areas; Type IV, for industrial use and leisure that does not require human direct contact with water; and Type V, for agriculture and landscape. ecegp.com |
这些目标的范围包括旨 在进行可持续利用的景观和海洋保护 区、 物种自然保护区和天 然纪念物、国家公园 和荒野地区（为保护大面积原始荒野而设 立的严格监控的自然保护区）。 netzhammerbreiholz.de | Their scope extends from landscape and marine [...] reserves with sustainable use, to nature reserves [...] for species protection and natural monuments, to national parks and wilderness areas (strictly supervised nature reserves for the conservation of largely untouched areas of wilderness). netzhammerbreiholz.de |
成立了 77 个自然保护社区，其中八个是在 2006 年成立的，划定了 16 个 自然区的边 界，绘制了保护区的官方地图。 daccess-ods.un.org | Seventy-seven nature-protecting communities were organized, eight of which were developed in 2006 and the borders of 16 natural areas were demarcated and the official mapping for those protection areas was also [...] organized. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家小组还与来自联合国建设和平支助办公室、国 际 自然保护 联 盟 和哥伦比亚特 区华盛 顿环境法研究所的工作人员进行了讨论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel has also held discussions with staff from the Peacebuilding Support [...] Office of the United Nations, [...] the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the Environmental [...]Law Institute in Washington, D.C. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一 个类型遵循着国际自然保护联盟 管理准则的六个层次，而第二个包 括保护区的传统、当地和国家的利用。 fao.org | The first type follows the six levels of the management [...] guidelines of the [...] International Union for Conservation of Nature, while the second includes traditional, local and national uses of protected areas. fao.org |
对图像进行数字处理后获得的信息再与地貌 的 自然 因素 （如国家保护区的植 被）和社会经济方面的因素（如公路系统、水文地理网络 和人类住区）相联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The information obtained from the digital [...] processing of the images [...] was correlated to natural elements of the landscape, such as vegetation cover of national protected areas, and socio-economic [...]aspects, such as [...]the road system, the hydrographical network and human settlements. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 提高社会经济和生态系统的抗御力：在《气候公约》与《生物多样性 公约》的联合工作框架内，考虑保护 区 和 受 保护 的 自然 景 观 方针的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Building the resilience of socio-economic and ecological systems: considering, in the framework of joint work [...] between the Convention and the Convention on Biological Diversity [...] (CBD), the role of protected areas and landscape approaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
Karl Zimmerer把重点放在了作为全球热点地区的玻利维亚安第斯地区的小规模农业上，因 为 自然保护 人 士 由于该 地 区 著 名的受到威胁的粮食作物多样性而对其异常重视。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Because conservationists value the region for [...] its renowned [...] diversity of food plants under threat, Karl Zimmerer focused on small-scale farming in the global hotspot of the Bolivian Andes. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在开发署-西班牙实现千年发展目标基金资助下由开发署等六个联合国驻厄 瓜多尔机构支持实施的“Yasuní生物圈 保护区自然 和 文 化遗产的保护和可持续发 展方案”，与环境部主办的“保护 Tagaeri 人与 Taromenane 人措施项目”联合举 办了一次区域会议(亚马孙和格兰查科)，推动制定对自愿隔离人口的区域政策； 厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚的专家参加了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme for the Conservation and Sustainable Management of the Natural and [...] Cultural Heritage of the [...] Yasuní Biosphere Reserve, implemented with the support of six United Nations agencies in Ecuador — including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) — and financed by the UNDP-Spain [...]MDG Achievement [...]Fund, along with the Ministry of the Environment project on protective measures for the Tagaeri and Taromenane peoples, organized a regional meeting (for the Amazon and Gran Chaco regions) involving experts from Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia to contribute to the establishment of a regional policy on peoples in voluntary isolation. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议建立该中心的依据是《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》（1972 年）的各项原则， 特别是缔约国应努力“促进建立或发展有关保护、保存和展出文化和 自 然 遗 产 的国家或 地区 培训 中心，并鼓励这方面的科学研究”（第 5 条），应与本公约指定的三个咨询机构[国际 文物保护与修复研究中心（ICCROM）、国际古迹遗址理事会（ICOMOS）和世 界 保护自然 联盟（IUCN） ]合作（第 13 条），切实利用可由世界遗产委员会“向培训文化和自然遗产 的鉴定、保护、保存、展出和恢复方面的各级工作人员和专家的国家或地区中心提供（的） 国际援助”（第 23 条）以及缔约国“应……努力增强本国人民对本公约第 [...] 1 和 2 条中确定 的文化和自然遗产的鉴赏和尊重”（第 27 条）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The proposed institute is rooted in the principles of the 1972 World Heritage [...] Convention, [...] including efforts by States Parties “to foster the establishment or development of national or regional centres for training in the protection, conservation and presentation of the cultural and natural heritage and to encourage scientific research in this field” (Article 5), cooperation with [...]the three Advisory [...]Bodies so designated under the Convention (ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN) (Article 13), effective utilization of international assistance, which may be provided by the World Heritage Committee “to national or regional centres for the training of staff and specialists in the field of identification, protection, conservation, presentation and rehabilitation of the cultural and natural heritage” (Article 23) and State Party efforts to “strengthen appreciation and respect by their peoples of the cultural and natural heritage defined in Articles 1 and 2 of the Convention” (Article 27). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在题为 “控制气候变化对安达曼海和南亚受海啸影响地区的珊瑚礁和沿海生态系统的 影响”的项目(见下文第 215 段的框架内)，国际自然保护联盟 制定了南亚海洋和 海岸保护区管理 工具包，直接参与工作的有 50 多个国际和区域专家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of the project on the management of the impact of climate change on coral reefs and coastal ecosystems in tsunami-affected areas of the Andaman Sea and South Asia (see para. 215 [...] below), the [...] International Union for Conservation of Nature has developed a toolkit on the management of South Asian marine and coastal protected areas, with the direct [...]engagement of over [...]50 international and regional experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在2008 年于巴塞罗那举行的第四次世界养护大会上，由国 家、政府机构和非政府组织组成的 自然保护 联 盟的成 员通过了敦促大会要求各国制定评估程序的文字，包 括评估对国家管辖范围以外区域的海洋环境、海洋生 物资源和生物多样性可能产生重大不利影响的各种 人类活动的累积性影响；并且确保所评估的、可能产 生此种重大不利影响的活动须经对从事此种活动的 国民和船只负有责任的国家在事前核准，并且需要符 合国际法和确保管理这类活动，以防止这种重大的不 利影响，否则不核准进行这种活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the fourth World Conservation [...] Congress, held in [...] Barcelona in 2008, IUCN members, composed of States, Government agencies and non-governmental organizations, adopted language urging the General Assembly to call on States to develop assessment processes, including the assessment of the cumulative impacts of human activities with a potential [...]for significant [...]adverse impacts on the marine environment, living marine resources and biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction; and to ensure that assessed activities with the potential for such significant adverse impacts are subject to prior authorization by the States responsible for nationals and vessels engaged in those activities, consistent with international law, and that such activities are managed to prevent such significant adverse impacts, or not authorized to proceed. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种承认并不是 为了将其他条约的非对等适用降至最低，而是为了人权条约的具体需要，因 为区 域和国际人权条约的出现虽然表明 国家政权 在 保护 个 人 方面已取得重大成就，但 还是很遗憾地经常有一些国家宣布修改或废除条约所承认的某项基本权利，或者 将另一个国家的行动视为履行条约的条件，意 图 保护自 己 的 利益，而不是受益管 辖者的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such recognition, while not intended to minimize the non-reciprocal application of other treaties, is needed for the special case of human rights [...] treaties, given the [...] emergence of both regional and international human rights treaties, which, despite signifying a momentous achievement in the protection of the individual with regard to State power, are regrettably often attended by declarations by some States that modify or annul a basic right recognized in the treaty, or that render their fulfilment of the treaty contingent on the actions of another State, with the intention of protecting their own interests [...]rather than those of [...]the persons under their jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
保护区网络 考虑到了下 列因素：生物地理的重要意义、生物考虑 、 自然 状 态、经济重要性、社会重要 性、科学重要性、国际或国家的重要性、管理和保护的可行性、以及双重性或可 复制性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Protected Area Network incorporates the following considerations: bio-geographic importance, ecological considerations, naturalness, economic importance, [...] social importance, [...]scientific importance, international or national significance, feasibility of management and protection and duality or replication. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境保护和自然资源部还将确保其他相关政府利益攸关方的参与，如海关部门，以协 助执行具体的氟氯烃淘汰管理计划内容。 multilateralfund.org | The Ministry [...] of Environment Protection and Natural Resources will also ensure the involvement [...]of other related Government [...]stakeholders such as the Customs department to assist with the implementation of specific HPMP components. multilateralfund.org |
吉尔吉斯斯坦通过了一系列调节环境 保护 和 合 理利 用 自然 资 源 问题的法 律，其中包括：《环境保护法》、《吉尔吉斯斯坦生态环境总技术规程》、《关 于使用动植物体的费用法》、《空气保护法》、《生态评估法》、《生物圈 保护 区法》 、《动物法》、《生产垃圾和生活垃圾法》、《植物保护和利用法》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kyrgyzstan has enacted a number of laws governing environmental protection and the rational use of natural resources, including the Environmental Protection Act, general technical regulations for ensuring environmental protection in Kyrgyzstan, the Act on fees for the use of natural sites [...] of the animal and plant world, the Act on the Protection of the Atmosphere, the Environmental Assessment Act, the Biosphere Territories Act, the Animal World Act, the [...]Industrial and Consumer Waste Act and the Act on the Protection and Use of the Plant World. daccess-ods.un.org |
设定了三组不同的土壤污染物 第 11 页 浓度水平限值：一级，为保护区域 自然 生 态 、维持自然背景的土壤质量的限制值；二级，为保障 [...] 农业生产，维护人体健康的土壤限制值；三级，为保障植物正常生长和农林生产的土壤临界值 (GB 15618-1995)。 ecegp.com | Three different sets of limit values were set for concentration levels of soil [...] pollutants: Level I for [...] non-contamination in nature reserve, Level II for protecting human health [...]in using agricultural products, [...]and Level III for maintaining normal growth of plants and productive values of agriculture and forestry (GB 15618-1995). ecegp.com |
为了解决这些“共同共有”的挑战，成员国 和秘书处扩大了东北亚次区域环境合作方案的活动和范围，现在这一 方案覆盖跨境空气污染、自然保护、 提 高生态效益伙伴关系和沙尘暴 等领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | To address these “common pool” challenges, member States and the secretariat have expanded the activity [...] and scope of the [...] North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC), which now covers transboundary air pollution, nature conservation, eco-efficiency [...]partnership and dust- and sandstorms. daccess-ods.un.org |
自然遗产（natural heritage）的内容包括：自然地貌、地理和地形构造、为濒危动植物开辟 的 保护 区域、以及具有科学价值、保护价值或天然审美价值 的 自然区 域。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Natural heritage consists of natural features, geological and [...] physiographical formations [...] and delineated areas that constitute the habitat of threatened species of animals and plants and natural sites of value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在和平时期开展活动时，各国应当采取一切适当的措施，使自己的行为符合保护文化 遗产的要求，尤其是符合 1972 年《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》、1956 年《关于国际考 古发掘原则的建议书》、1968 年《关于保护公共或私人工程危及的文化财产的建议书》、 1972 年《关于在国家一级保护文化和自然 遗 产 的建议书》和 1976 年《关于保护历史或传统 建筑群及其在现代生活中的作用的建议书》所确定的原则和宗旨。 unesdoc.unesco.org | When conducting peacetime activities, States should take all appropriate measures to conduct them in such a manner as to protect cultural heritage and, in particular, in conformity with the principles and objectives [...] of the 1972 [...] Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, of the 1956 Recommendation on International Principles Applicable to Archaeological Excavations, the 1968 Recommendation concerning the Preservation of Cultural Property Endangered by Public or Private [...]Works, the 1972 Recommendation concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural [...]and Natural Heritage and the 1976 Recommendation concerning the Safeguarding and Contemporary Role of Historic Areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
若干这些行动通过联合项目执行，例如发展与文化多样性促进灭贫和社会融 合方案、保全和持续发展亚苏尼生物 圈 保护区自然 和 文化遗产方案以及 Runa Kawsay 计划——该计划旨在加强土著组织和支持恢复厄瓜多尔高原安第斯地区 [...] 的传统产品，主要在钦博拉索省进行，因该省有大量土著人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several of these activities have been conducted under joint projects such as the Development and Cultural Diversity [...] Programme, the Programme for the [...] Conservation and Sustainable Management of the Natural and Cultural Heritage [...]of the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve and the Runa Kawsay project that [...]relates to strengthening indigenous organizations and restoring the importance of traditional products in the high Andean regions of Ecuador, which is being developed in the Chimborazo Province where there is a large indigenous population. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略的目标是，实现可持续发展的三 个关键因素和/或支柱的平衡：经济和科技的可持续发展，在社会平衡基础上的 社会可持续发展，以及环境保护和 自然 资 源 的合理使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The goal of the Strategy is to achieve the balance of three key factors and/or pillars of sustainable development: the sustainable development of economy and technology, the sustainable [...] development of society on the grounds of social balance [...] and environmental protection and rational usage of natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
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