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单词 自治权
释义

自治权 ()

rights of autonomy

See also:

自治 n

autonomy n
self-governance n
self-rule n

manage
treat (a disease)
harness (a river)
wipe out (a pest)

v

research v
punish v

External sources (not reviewed)

保有澳门特区原来的社会制度和生活方式,加上《基本法》所赋予的权限 范围内的区内管理权以及独立决策的能力,都 自治权 的 关 键要素。
daccess-ods.un.org
The preservation of the previous social system and way of life, allied to the selfgoverning powers and independent decision-making
[...]
capacity of the MSAR in the areas that are laid-down in the BL, within its sphere of
[...] competence, are key factors of autonomy.
daccess-ods.un.org
澳门特自治权的重 要基础反映了“一个国家,两种制度”的基准范围、 目的以及高度自治的原则的基准范围、目的,也显示政治制度逐步民主和其居民 [...]
享有自由去谋求其集体经济、社会和文化发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
The essential programmatic aspects
[...] of the MSAR’s autonomy, reflecting the [...]
normative scope and purpose of the principle of
[...]
“one country, two systems”, are the gradual democratisation of its political system and the freedom of its residents to pursue their own collective economic, social and cultural development.
daccess-ods.un.org
各民族自治地方依照宪法、民族区域自治法和其他法律规定的 权限行使自治权,根据本地方实际情况贯彻执行国家的法律、政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
Each autonomous nationalminority area implements the right of autonomy
[...]
in accordance with the
[...] limits of authority provided for under the provisions of the Constitution and the Law on Regional National Autonomy, and carries out [...]
the laws and policies
[...]
of the State in line with local conditions.
daccess-ods.un.org
民族自治地方的自治机关行使宪法规定的地方
[...] 国家机关的职权,同时依照宪法、民族区域自治法和其他法律规定的权限行 使自 治权,根 据本地方实际情况贯彻执行国家的法律、政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, they exercise the right of autonomy within the limits of their authority as
[...]
prescribed by the Constitution, the law of
[...] regional national autonomy and other laws, [...]
and implement the laws and policies of
[...]
the State in the light of the existing local situation.
daccess-ods.un.org
爱沙尼亚在书面陈述中也指出,如联合国各种 来源的文件所述,在长期剥夺科索沃人民的内 自治权 的 同 时,发生了严重侵犯 人权和族裔清洗事件(第 6-9 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In its Written Statement, Estonia likewise observed that
[...]
the long-lasting
[...] refusal of internal self-determination suffered by the Kosovar people was accompanied by grave violations of human rights and ethnic [...]
cleansing, as disclosed
[...]
in various documentary U.N. sources (paras. 6-9).
daccess-ods.un.org
成千上万名妇女与女童追寻家务工作所提供的机遇,在向社会提供有价 值的贡献同时置身于风险之中,因为她们的权利、平等的人的尊严 自治权 没有 得到充分的保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
Millions of women and girls, pursuing the opportunities that domestic work provides, while providing a valuable
[...]
contribution to society, are at risk
[...] because their rights, equal human dignity and autonomy are not adequately [...]
protected.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果回顾一下科索沃人道主义危机的原因和附带现象(本咨询意见只简要地
[...] 提及导致这一危机的有关事实,而完全避免对此加以审查),可以看到 1989 年剥 夺科索沃自治权(原先 得到 1974 年宪法的保障)为十年期间(1989-1999)致使科 [...]
索沃大批民众沦为受害者的蓄意歧视、赤裸裸的暴力和暴行铺平了道路,促致联
[...]
合国的主要政治机关通过一系列决议,最终安全理事会通过第 1244(1999)号决 议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Looking back to the causes and epiphenomena of Kosovo’s humanitarian crisis (which the present Advisory Opinion of the Court just briefly refers to, while avoiding any examination whatsoever of the
[...]
relevant facts which led to it), the
[...] deprivation of Kosovo’s autonomy (previously secured [...]
by the Constitution of 1974) in 1989,
[...]
paved the way for the cycle of systematic discrimination, utmost violence and atrocities which victimized large segments of the population of Kosovo, along one decade (1989-1999), leading to the adoption of a series of resolutions by the main political organs of the United Nations, and culminating in the adoption of Security Council resolution 1244(1999).
daccess-ods.un.org
世界各地的经验显然表明,自主 自治权 的 有 效行使将要求土 著人民的机构和自治架构得以加强,以便土著人民能够真正掌握自己生活各个方 [...]
面的事务,确保事关他们的事务与他们自己的文化模式、价值观、习俗和世界观 协调一致。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is apparent from experiences worldwide that the effective
[...] exercise of the right to autonomy and self-government will [...]
require a strengthening of indigenous
[...]
peoples’ institutions and self-government structures, in order that they may genuinely take control of their own affairs in all aspects of their lives and to ensure that matters affecting them are aligned with their own cultural patterns, values, customs and world-views.
daccess-ods.un.org
第 4 条强调指出,土著人民在 行使自决权利时,享有内部和当地事务 自治权 利 , 和为这些职能“筹措资金” 的手段。
daccess-ods.un.org
Article 4 emphasizes that, in exercising
[...] the right of self-determination, indigenous peoples have the right to “self-government” [...]
of their “internal
[...]
and local affairs” and the “means for financing” these functions.
daccess-ods.un.org
大会请国际法院发表咨询意见,就此,我认为完全应该且的确有必要注意 科索沃民众自 1989 年被剥自治权直至 1999 年安全理事会通过第 1244(1999) 号决议设立联合国国际领土管理当局之前的生活条件,或者说生存条件。
daccess-ods.un.org
In respect of the present request by the General Assembly for an Advisory Opinion of the ICJ, it seems to me wholly warranted, and indeed necessary, to turn attention to the conditions of living – or rather, of
[...]
surviving, - of the population in
[...] Kosovo, ever since this latter was deprived of its autonomy [...]
in 1989 and until the U.N.
[...]
international administration of the territory was established in 1999 by means of the adoption of the aforementioned resolution 1244(1999) of the Security Council.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管存在承认土著人民权利的国际法律制度,包括自 权 、 自治权 、 拥 有领 地和自然资源的权利以及自由、事先和知情同意权,但大多数有土著人民的国家 [...]
的国内法律体系没有反映国际法律制度订立的规范。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although there is an international legal system that
[...] recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples, including to self-determination, [...]
autonomy, territory,
[...]
natural resources and free, prior and informed consent, the national legal systems in most countries with indigenous peoples do not reflect the norms provided for in the international legal system.
daccess-ods.un.org
属于塞尔维亚共和国少数民族的人为了在文化、教育、信息和正式使用他 们的语言和文字等方面行使自治权利 , 可选举他们的民族委员会。
daccess-ods.un.org
Persons belonging to national minorities of the Republic of Serbia may elect
[...]
their national councils in order
[...] to exercise the right to self-governance in the field of culture, [...]
education, information and
[...]
official use of their language and script.
daccess-ods.un.org
他指出,鉴于有关各方的
[...] 立场,任何事情都不能阻止领土、管理国和联合国携手合作,实现使美属萨摩亚 获得更大的地自治权、自我治 理和经济发展的总目标”。
daccess-ods.un.org
He noted that, in the light of the positions of the parties involved, nothing prevented the Territory, the administering Power and the United Nations from cooperating with the
[...]
general objective of placing American Samoa on a path to
[...] greater local autonomy, self-governance and economic development.
daccess-ods.un.org
在一个健康的法律环境 下,可对现有的法律进行修正、明确确认所提供的
[...] 特定生态系统环境服务、明确规定购买和销售权, 承认合法财产所有权、承认特定社区 自治权、 保 证符合法律要求并有能力颁布和环境补偿有关的 法令。
teebweb.org
Such an environment allows for amendments to existing laws, explicitly recognizes the environmental services provided by certain ecosystems, clearly defines buying and
[...]
selling rights, legally
[...] acknowledges property rights, acknowledges the autonomy of certain communities, [...]
ensures compliance
[...]
with legal requirements and has the ability to issue decrees in regards to environmental compensation.
teebweb.org
这又转而提供了一定程度自治权, 因此可以实施专为满 足当地要求而设计的解决方案。
gza.ch
These in turn have a
[...] certain amount of autonomy and can thus implement [...]
solutions which are designed to meet local requirements.
gza.ch
自该日起,澳门将成为中华 人民共和国的一个特别行政区,除外交和国防事务属中华人民共和国中央人民政 府管理外,享有高自治权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Macao will, from that date, become a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and will enjoy a high degree of autonomy, except in foreign and defense affairs which are the responsibilities of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 在征得负责国同意后,可邀请某一领土参加会议, 该领土虽非教科文组织准会员,但在会议讨论范围 所涉及之领域内自治权。
unesdoc.unesco.org
(c) May, with the approval of the responsible state, invite a territory
[...]
which, although not an Associate
[...] Member of UNESCO, is self-governing in the fields [...]
covered by the terms of reference of the conference.
unesdoc.unesco.org
1970 年《联合国国际法原则宣言》在重述各民族享有平等权利和自决权原 则时解释道,即便是非自治领土(《联合国宪章》第十一章)亦享有与其管理国之
[...] 领土分别及不同之地位,因此生活在该非自治领土的人民得以依照《联合国宪章》 的原则和宗旨行使自治权。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the restatement of the principle of equality of rights and self-determination of peoples by the 1970 U.N. Declaration of Principles of International Law, it was explained that even a non-self-governing territory (under chapter XI of the U.N. Charter) has a separate and distinct status from the territory of the State which administers it, so
[...]
that the people living therein can exert
[...] their right of self-determination in accordance [...]
with the principles and purposes of the U.N. Charter195 .
daccess-ods.un.org
承认巴勒斯坦人民合法的权和 自治权 利 能够 扩展中东持久和平的可能性和前景。
daccess-ods.un.org
The recognition of the Palestinian people’s
[...] legitimate right to sovereignty and self-rule expands the [...]
possibilities and prospects for
[...]
a lasting peace in the Middle East.
daccess-ods.un.org
还回顾与管理国就给予领土政府更 自治权 的 宪 法草案谈判进程正在开展, 而自 [...]
2009 年 3 月以来管理国更为重视领土的重新开发
daccess-ods.un.org
Recalling further that the negotiating process with the
[...]
administering Power on a draft constitution
[...] giving greater autonomy to the territorial [...]
Government is ongoing, and that, since
[...]
March 2009, the administering Power has accorded stronger emphasis to the redevelopment of the Territory
daccess-ods.un.org
民族自治地 方的自治机关在立法、经济、教育、文化、卫生等领域依法享有广泛 自治权, 保 障本地方各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由,都有保持或者改革自 己的风俗习惯的自由,保障各民族公民有宗教信仰自由。
daccess-ods.un.org
The organs of self-government of national-minority
[...]
autonomous areas enjoy broad autonomy in the areas of legislation, economy, education,
[...] culture and health, ensuring that all nationalities in the area have the freedom to use and [...]
develop their own
[...]
languages and writing systems, and to maintain or reform their folkways and customs, as well as ensuring that citizens of all nationalities have freedom of religious faith.
daccess-ods.un.org
50 个州保留重要的权力自治权―― 已成为贯穿美国历史的民 有、民治、民享政府的基石。
daccess-ods.un.org
The principles enshrined in the Constitution and the system of government that it
[...]
prescribes—including the checks and balances between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as the reservation
[...] of significant authority and autonomy for [...]
the fifty states joined
[...]
together in a federal system—have been the basic building blocks of a government of the people, by the people, and for the people throughout U.S. history.
daccess-ods.un.org
中国坚持各民族一律平等,实行民族区域自治制度,即在少数民族聚居的地 方实行区域自治,设立自治机关,行 使 自治权 , 包括立法权以及经济、教育、科 学、文化、卫生等各领域的自主管理权。
daccess-ods.un.org
China adheres to the principle that all nationalities are equal, and implements a system of regional national (ethnic) autonomy whereby regions whose population primarily comprises minority nationalities exercise autonomy, establish
[...]
autonomous official organs, and
[...] exercise autonomous rights, including the right to enact their [...]
own legislation and manage their
[...]
own affairs in the areas of economics, education, science, culture and health.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据现有的自由邦安排,波多黎各的防务、国际关系、外贸和货币事务仍 归美国管辖,但对于税务、社会政策和大多数地方事务,则享 自治权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under the current Commonwealth arrangements, authority over defence, international relations, external trade and monetary
[...]
matters remains with the United States, while
[...] Puerto Rico has autonomy on tax matters, [...]
social policies and most local affairs.
daccess-ods.un.org
在联合
[...] 政体下,各民族群体均被视为政治实体,一方面在看似属于其内部事务的事项上 可以有很大程度自治权,而 另一方面在国家一级解决涉及共同利益的事项时可 [...]
分享权力。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under consociationalism, ethnic groups are recognized as political
[...]
entities and, as such, are entitled to a
[...] large degree of self-government in matters [...]
deemed to be internal to them, and
[...]
to a share in power when matters of common interest are being resolved at the national level.
daccess-ods.un.org
殖民领土内 的军事基地和设施是领土人民实 自治权 的 另一个明确障碍,必须立即消除。
daccess-ods.un.org
Military bases and facilities in the colonial
[...]
Territories constitute another clear
[...] obstacle to the right of those peoples to self-determination and [...]
must be dismantled immediately.
daccess-ods.un.org
目前正在建立各市政府,并将授予其行政和财 自治权。
daccess-ods.un.org
A process to create municipalities is in progress and will provide them with
[...] administrative and financial autonomy.
daccess-ods.un.org
亚速尔群岛自治区和马德拉自治区都拥有自己的政治和行政法规及自治机构 (《宪法》第
[...] 6(2)条和第 225 条)――立法议会和区域政府,但其自治并不影响国 家主权的完整,且在《宪法》框架内行 使 自治权。
daccess-ods.un.org
The two Autonomous Regions of Azores and Madeira each have their own political and administrative statutes and self-government institutions (Arts. 6 (2) and 225ss CRP) – a Legislative Assembly and a Regional Government,
[...]
but their autonomy does not affect the
[...] integrity of State sovereignty and is exercised within the framework [...]
of the CRP.
daccess-ods.un.org
审查表明,第 25 号决议的执行工作取得了一些进展,但需做出更多努力以 履行其规定,特别是在对区域办事处赋权和下放某些责任以扩大 自治权 方 面进 行努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The review showed that some progress had been made in implementing Resolution 25, but that more efforts were needed to fulfil its
[...]
provisions, particularly
[...] regarding the empowerment of the regional offices and the decentralization of certain responsibilities to facilitate their greater autonomy.
daccess-ods.un.org
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