| 单词 | 自律性组织 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自律性组织 —Self-Regulation OrganizationSROSee also:自律—self-discipline • self-regulation • autonomic (physiology) • autonomy (ethics) 组织 n—organization n • outfit n • nerve n 组织 v—direct v • line up v
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教科文组织继续努力鼓励行业自律、 调 查 性 报 道以及高道德标准，以便为广大公众提供公平准 确的信息，促进国家当局及其他机构的透明度和问责制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO continued its efforts to encourage professional self-regulation, investigative [...] journalism, as well as high ethical standards [...]to provide the general public with fair and accurate information, thereby promoting transparency and accountability of national authorities and other institutions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
很难调和这一看法和 国际法委员会的以下看法：“该组织拥有独特 法 律 人 格 并不排除将某一行为同时 归于该组织和它的一个或多个甚至所有成员的可 能 性 ” 。 36 除非该组织自己授 权 其成员(通过成员国)代表其采取行动，例如，在国际组织无法接受国际义务时(例 如，见 1993 年 3 月 19 日的欧洲法院第 2/91 号意见)，或在条约规定了共同责任 时，似乎没有明确的理由要求成员国对组织机构作出的决定负责，尤其在这些决 定可能(而且通常是)由(多数)票作出时。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is difficult to reconcile this position with the position of [...] the Commission that [...] “a distinct legal personality does not exclude the possibility of a certain conduct being attributed both to the organization and to one or more of its members or to all its members”.36 Unless the organization itself authorizes [...]its members to act on [...]its behalf (“through the medium of the Member States”) as, for example, when due to the impossibility for the organization to accept the international obligation (see an example of the Opinion 2/91 of 19 March 1993 of the European Court of Justice), or where shared liability is provided by treaty, there seems to be no clear reason why, for example, member States should be held liable for decisions taken by the organization bodies, particularly as they may be (and usually are) taken by a (majority) vote. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊斯兰会议组织还重 申，占领国以色列为改变被 占领的叙利亚戈兰的法律、自然和 人口状况和机 构性 结构 的所有措施和行动，以及以色列在那里执行司法 和行政管辖权的措施，都是无效的，没有法律效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The OIC also reaffirms that all measures and [...] actions taken or to be taken by Israel, the occupying Power, to alter the legal, physical and demographic status of the occupied Syrian Golan and its [...]institutional structure, as well as Israeli measures to impose jurisdiction and administration there, are null and void and have no legal effect. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了减轻这些机构日趋依赖自愿资助的风险，联合国 各 组织 在 总 部和国家各 级推出了一些收效不平衡的举措，诸如：多捐助方信托基金、中央应急基金、建设 和平基金、示意性自愿摊 款比额、专题基金、与具体捐助方达成的集资和战略伞型 协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | To mitigate the risks of their growing [...] dependence on voluntary funding, the United Nations organizations have developed different initiatives with uneven success at Headquarters and country level, such as: multi-donor trust funds (MDTFs), the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), the Peacebuilding Fund, a voluntary indicative scale of contributions, [...]thematic [...]funds, pooled funding and strategic umbrella agreements with specific donors. daccess-ods.un.org |
公共社团登 记规则》和《非盈利性非政府组织法 》 所载的 法 律 条 款 与《公约》完全不符，因 为这些条款授予了国家当局如正在审查的案件所示的完全任意的决策权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The legal provisions contained in both the Public Association [...] Registration Rules and the Act on [...] Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations are in outright contradiction [...]to the Covenant in that [...]they grant the State authorities decision-making powers which, as demonstrated in the case under review, are entirely arbitrary. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，教科文组织已加强支助， 制定媒体人员伦理和职业标准，促进 自律 的 媒体问责制的建立。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Furthermore, UNESCO has strengthened its support to developing ethical and professional standards for media professionals and facilitating the establishment of self-regulation-based media [...] accountability systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据《工会法》第 8 条，工会根据共同利益(专业、部门等 ) 自 由 成 立并在 企业、机构和组织内开展活动，无论 组织 的 法 律 形 式 或财产类型及部门隶属关系 如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 8 of the Law [...] on trade unions, the [...] trade union is freely founded on the basis of common interests (profession, sector, etc.) is active within an enterprise, in institutions and organisations, notwithstanding the legal form of organisation or the type [...]of property, affiliation to a department or sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
又确认联合国与区域组织之间合作的重 要 性 以 及 这种合作给联合国带来的 好处，承认应由每个区域组织自己确 定其驻外代表的方式 daccess-ods.un.org | Acknowledging that it is for each regional organization to define the modalities of its external representation daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者建议教科文组织，作 为一个智力性组织，还 应该努力去研究恐怖主义现象的各种形式和定义，以 及 自 卫 合 法性的 概念。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Participants recommended that UNESCO, as an [...] intellectual organization, should also apply itself to studies investigating the various forms and definitions of the phenomenon of terrorism, as well as the concept of legitimacy of self-defence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
注意到 2008 年 10 月 27 日至 30 日菲律宾政府组织和主办移徙与发展问题全 球论坛第二次会议，并确认列入关于移徙、发展与人权的讨论是处理国际移徙问 题多层面性质的步骤之一 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the second meeting of the Global [...] Forum on Migration and [...] Development, organized and hosted by the Government of the Philippines from 27 to 30 October 2008, and recognizing the inclusion of a discussion on migration, development and human rights as one of the steps to address the multidimensional nature of international [...]migration daccess-ods.un.org |
国家机构、授予公共权力的组织、自 治 省机构和地方政府部门的各种文件和 行动都须以法律为基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | Individual instruments and actions of [...] State bodies, organizations with delegated public powers, the bodies of the autonomous provinces and local government units shall be based on law. daccess-ods.un.org |
五个联合国系统组织自称已 经或将要实现气候中立或碳 中 性 ， 它们是：全 球环境基金(环境基金)秘书处、巴塞尔公约秘书处、生物多样性公约秘书处、环 境署和世界银行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Five United [...] Nations system organizations have declared themselves to be, or will become, climate-neutral or carbon-neutral: the Global [...]Environment Facility [...](GEF) secretariat, the secretariat of the Basel Convention, the secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, UNEP and the World Bank Group. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据秘书长 2007 年 2 月 12 日题为“信息敏感性、保 密和处理”的公告 (ST/SGB/2007/6)，监察组已随同本报告向安全理事会索马里和厄立特里亚问题 委员会提交了几份机密附件，其中的信息如披露，可能有损联合国的正常运作或 其员工或第三方的福祉和安全，或违反 本 组织 的 法 律 义 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with Secretary-General’s bulletin entitled “Information sensitivity, classification and handling” (ST/SGB/2007/6) of 12 February 2007, the Monitoring [...] Group has submitted to [...] the Security Council Committee on Somalia and Eritrea, together with the present report, several confidential annexes containing information whose disclosure may be detrimental to the proper functioning of the United Nations or the welfare and safety of its staff or third parties or violate the Organization’s legal obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要的行动方案是提倡和呼吁促进两性平等的 法 律 和 政 策制定，包括在各种妇女 团体、公开听证会、大会、研讨会、会议和记者招待会以及新闻发布会中开展建 立两性平等政策共识的活动；开展地方性、全国性和国际性运动、收集签名和文 化活动；为妇女运动积极分子组织性 别 培 训活动并实施能力建设方案；以及支持 当地基层妇女组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main courses of action are [...] advocacy and lobbying for [...] gender-responsive law and policymaking, including gender policy consensus-building activities among diverse women’s groups, public hearings, conferences, workshops, meetings and press conferences and releases; local, national and international campaigns, signature collection and cultural events; organization of gender training events, [...]and capacity-building [...]programmes for women’s movement activists; and support for local grass-roots women’s organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
腹地艺术团，一个总部设于底特律的 身 体戏剧团体 ， 自组 建 以 来一直尝试用最好的办法来表现轻歌舞剧这一概念，以此确定底特律在人口和观念发生变化过程中的身份 属 性。 shanghaibiennale.org | The Hinterlands, a Detroit-based physical theater ensemble, has been experimenting with the construct of Vaudeville as a way of investigating Detroit’s identity in the face of changing demographics and ideals. shanghaibiennale.org |
此 外，他透露有关事实，即根据各种消息来源，其中包 括无国界记者组织，自 2004 年以来，在伊拉克和阿 富汗的美国军方蔑视法律，拘留 12 名没有定罪的记 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, according to various [...] sources, including the [...] non-governmental organization Reporters Without Borders, the United States military in Iraq and Afghanistan had, since 2004, illegally held about a dozen [...]journalists whose [...]guilt had not been established. daccess-ods.un.org |
促使区域渔业管理组织成员 更多遵守规定，依然是一个令人关 切的主要问题，目前正在更加努力地改进相关活动，其中包括开展确定资料的准 确性的活动，确保以适当格式提交资料，商定议定书、规则和临 时 性自 愿 标准、 研究数据缺口和原因，并向发展中国家提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Strengthening compliance by members of regional [...] fisheries management organizations remained a significant concern, and efforts to improve relevant activities were increasing, including activities to determine the accuracy of information, ensure submission in the proper format, agree on protocols, rules and interim voluntary standards, study [...]data gaps and their [...]causes and provide assistance to developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 14/2003 号关于政党问题的法律列明了政治 性组织 行 使政党职能所需满 足的标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Law no. 14/2003 on political parties sets the criteria that need to be met by an organization of a political nature in order to function [...] as a political party. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪 公约》第 30 条第 2 款(c)项，各公约缔约 国应当作出具体努力，向发展中国家和经济转型期国家提供技术援助，以协助 它们满足执行该公约方面的需要，并应为此努力，向联合国筹资机制中为此目 的专门指定的账户提供充分的经常 性自 愿 捐 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to article 30, paragraph 2 (c), of the United [...] Nations Convention against [...] Transnational Organized Crime, States Parties to the Convention shall make concrete efforts to provide technical assistance to developing countries and countries with economies in transition to assist them in meeting their needs for the implementation of the Convention and, to that end, to endeavour to make adequate and regular voluntary contributions to [...]an account specifically designated for that purpose in a United Nations funding mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一准则所确立的原则是对条约的继承这个概念固有连 续 性的 逻辑后果，而不论继承是依照法律自 动 发 生还是因继承通知而发生。 daccess-ods.un.org | This guideline sets out this principle, which follows [...] logically from the idea [...] of continuity inherent in the concept of succession to a treaty, whether it occurs ipso jure or by virtue of [...]a notification of succession. daccess-ods.un.org |
在依照现行《议事规则》第 15 条向会员国转交任何公约或建议书的正式文本时，总干 事应明确提醒各会员国履行其根据《 组织 法 》 第 IV 条第 4 段将有关公约或建议书送交 本国主管部门之义务，并提请各会员国注意公约和建议书之不同 法 律性 质。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While transmitting, pursuant to Article 15 of the present Rules, a certified copy of any convention or recommendation to Member States, the Director-General shall formally remind them of their obligation to submit the convention or recommendation in question to their [...] competent [...] national authorities in accordance with Article IV, paragraph 4, of the Constitution, drawing also their attention to the difference in the legal nature of conventions and recommendations. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2009 年 6 月 11 日协定》中实施的多项政治、法律、 组织 和 技 术解决方案 （例如，有关豁免原则的使用）可体现在有关外层空间活动可持 续 性 的 指 导原则框 架内的相关示范指导条件中。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of political and legal, organizational and technical solutions (e.g. concerning the use of the immunity principle) implemented in the Agreement [...] of 11 June 2009 could be embodied in the [...]relevant model guiding conditions within the framework of the guidelines related to the sustainability of outer space activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
傳媒要有效 地 自 律，我們認為 必 須具備以下條件：第一 ， 要有一套 完整 的 專 業 守 則，為 整 個 業 界 和 社 會公眾 所共同接 受；第 二 ， 要有負責執 行守則 的 監 察 機構， 這機構可以由傳媒本 身 組 成，但 要具備對投訴 作出調 查 和 處 理 的 職權； 第 三 ， 監 察 機構的運作要有透 明 度 ， 要 令公眾 對其專 業 判斷力和公 正性建立 信 心 ； 第 四 ， 對於嚴 重 違 反 守 則的行為， 要有效 地 加以處 分 ， 以 起 阻嚇作用。 legco.gov.hk | To enable the media to effectively regulate itself, we think that there must be in place the following conditions: Firstly, a comprehensive professional code of conduct that is accepted by the industry and the general public; secondly, a responsible monitoring body to enforce the code; thirdly, the monitoring body must operate with such transparency that the public can have confidence in its professional judgment and credibility; fourthly, effective penalty, acting [...] as a deterrent, must [...]be imposed with respect to any serious violation of the code. legco.gov.hk |
菲律宾：教科文组织几乎 没有参与联合国在菲律宾实施的任何联合计划，其中一部分 原因是由于它的非驻地机构身份，但另外一部分原因是国家工作队和之前的驻地协调员不愿 [...] 意这样做。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Philippines: UNESCO has been almost absent [...] in United Nations joint programming in the Philippines, which is partly due to [...]its NRA status, but for another part to the reluctance of the UNCT and previous RC. unesdoc.unesco.org |
首先是儿童、妇女和生态保护方面的非商业性非 政府组织，残疾人和老年公民组织， 性 别 平 等中心，以及为保 护 自 身 利 益而联合 公民成立的职业团体、基金、联合会、联盟、委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organizations concerned are chiefly children’s, women’s and environmental non-profit NGOs, associations of [...] the disabled and the [...] elderly, gender focal points, as well as professional organizations, foundations, [...]associations, unions [...]and committees that bring together citizens based on common interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国内罗毕办事处行政事务司提供后端行政服务， [...] 其中包括会计、人力资源管理、信息技术服务和采购等服务，而人居署方案支助 [...] 司提供方案管理支助，侧重于外地业务项目、人居署方案和项目预算和财务管理、 方案规划和协调职能，包括支助方案审查委员会、对与合作伙伴签署的协定进行 法律审查、组织方法、风险管理及协调监督事务等。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Division of Administrative Services of the United Nations Office at Nairobi provides the back-end administrative services, inter alia accounting, human resource administration, information technology services, and procurement, the Programme Support Division of UN-Habitat provides the programme management support, focusing on operational field projects, budgetary and financial management for UN-Habitat programme and project budgets, programme planning and coordination functions, including support [...] to the programme [...] review committee, legal review of agreements with partners, organizational methods, risk [...]management and coordination [...]of the oversight services, among other functions. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国人类住区规划署(人居署)进行了一次性别平等评价， 涵盖了该组织自 2003 年以来的性别平 等主流化工作，并审视了各种方案、政策、 [...] 体制安排和伙伴关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) carried out a gender [...] evaluation that covered gender [...] mainstreaming in the organization since 2003 and looked at programmes, [...]policies, institutional [...]arrangements and partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
您还可以接受国际性组 织的创 造性思 维及技术知识，这些组织经常举办各种技术 交流活动，向客户 介绍其在各自领域内长期成功的应用案 例。 tiromat.com | You also tap into the creative thinking and [...] technical know-how of an international organisation that comprises many specialised activities with long and successful track records in their respective fields. tiromat.com |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会 和 自 然 科 学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科 文 组织 独 有 的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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