| 单词 | 自发 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自发 adjective —self-motivated adj自发 adverb —spontaneously adv自发 noun —spontaneity n发自 —evolve fromExamples:自动自发—willingness • (act) on one's own initiative 自发电位—electroencephalogram (EEG) 自发对称破缺—spontaneous symmetry breaking (physics)
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因 此，需要讨论有关国民、文化、经济、吸引外资、国家治理以及民主自由等问 题，让巴拿马公民能够自发地表 达他们的意见、思想和需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore necessary to describe its people, culture, economy, potential for [...] foreign investment and governance, as well as [...] the democratic freedom that its citizens [...]enjoy to openly express their opinions, thoughts and needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
专利和植物品种保护对研究产生的影响的大部分证据 来 自发 达 国 家，即使这些证据也是很 少的。 iprcommission.org | Most of the evidence relating to [...] the impact of patent or plant variety protection on research is from developed [...] countries, and even that is quite sparse. iprcommission.org |
任何发展中国家或其他 [...] 国家均可以申请获得该基金的援助，只要其目的是使 来 自发 展 中国家的科学家受 益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Applications for assistance from the Fund may be made by any [...] developing country or by any other country if the purpose of the grant is to [...] benefit scientists from developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
2012/13 年度期间预期的优先事项和挑战包括：为维和采购需求提供持续支持，包括通过 [...] 区域采购办公室为同一区域的外地行动进行采购；进一步举办供应商外联研讨 会，以期有更多来自发展中 国家和经济转型国家的供应商注册；开展在线采购培 [...] 训模块和采购认证方案的持续维护和系统管理工作；在整个联合国总部和所有外 [...]地行动实施最佳采购做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The priorities and challenges that are anticipated for the 2012/13 period include the provision of continuous support to meet the procurement requirements for peacekeeping, including conducting procurement for field operations within the same region through the Regional Procurement Office; the conduct of further [...] vendor outreach seminars to increase vendor [...] registrations from developing countries [...]and countries with economies in transition; [...]the continuous maintenance and system administration of the online procurement training module and procurement certification programme; and implementation of best procurement practices throughout United Nations Headquarters and field operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处应向牵头机构寻求协助，以确保 [...] 有充分的资金资助科学会议以及来自发 展中国家和合格国家的科学家出席会 [...]议；以及 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariat should seek the assistance of the lead institution to secure adequate funding both for the costs [...] of organizing the scientific conference and for the attendance [...] of scientists from developing and [...]eligible countries; and daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，与南非水研究委员会、南非水务森林部和南非水学院合 作举办了一次国际水资源综合管理会议(开普敦)，会议目的在于为 来 自发 展 中 国家的从业人 员和政策制订者创建一个平台，交流在实施综合水资源管理（IWRM）计划中的经验教训 （配合国际水文计划全国委员会第二次非洲地区会议）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Likewise, an international conference on integrated water resources management (Cape Town) was organized in partnership with the Water Research Commission of South Africa, the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, and the Water Institute of Southern Africa in order to create a platform for practitioners and policy-makers from developing countries to share experiences and lessons in the implementation of IWRM (in conjunction with the Second Africa Regional Meeting of the IHP National Committees). unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管某个发达国家重视从其它发达国家进口的可能性，但欧盟的观点并不固 [...] 定，而美国与基于研究的药品行业一样，只愿意进口 来 自发 展 中 国家的产品。 iprcommission.org | One developed country favours the possibility of import from developed [...] countries, but the EU has no fixed views and the US [...] favours supply from developing countries [...]only, as does the research-based pharmaceutical industry. iprcommission.org |
此外，来自发展中 国家的清洁能源 技术公司 (尤其是来自印度和中国) 已成功地通过私 人证券 (可转换债券) 从国际资本市场筹集资金，并 通过风险投资和外国直接投资筹集资金。 undpcc.org | Furthermore, clean energy [...] technology companies from developing countries (notably from India and China) have managed to [...]raise funds from international [...]capital markets via private equity (convertible bonds) and by raising venture capital and foreign direct investment. undpcc.org |
缺少的根本要素是要找出克服流行的、误导人的看法，克服那种认为儿童自由的 、 自发 的游 戏是无聊的和无足轻重的的看法，和克服那种认为成人结构化的、相对干净的、不鼓励 [...] 人的、标准化的干预能满足儿童内在的户外游戏需要的看法。 ipaworld.org | The fundamental missing element is finding ways to counter [...] the popular, misguided sentiments that [...] children’s free, spontaneous play is frivolous [...]and unimportant and that structured, [...]relatively sterile, uninspiring, standards-based interference by adults can serve the inherent outdoor play needs of children. ipaworld.org |
自发表我 上一份关于索马里局势的报告(S/2008/709)以来，联合国秘书处已 [...] 接获索马里常驻联合国代表团的确认，即迄今已有下列会员国和区域组织转发的 关于其与过渡联邦政府合作打击索马里沿海海盗和海上武装抢劫行为的预先通 知：加拿大、印度、中国、俄罗斯联邦、土耳其、美利坚合众国、欧洲联盟和北 约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since my last report on the [...] situation in Somalia (S/2008/709), the United Nations Secretariat has received confirmation [...]from the Permanent Mission of Somalia to the United Nations that to date the following Member States and regional organizations have transmitted advance notifications of their cooperation with the Transitional Federal Government in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia: Canada, India, China, the Russian Federation, Turkey, the United States of America, the European Union and NATO. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长的报告提出了实现这些目标的三个机制：在各国建立非政府组织协商小组；在 [...] 驻地协调员办公室指定一名专门工作人员，负责联络民间社会代表（迄今已提名 45 名联合 [...] 国国家工作队民间社会协调员）；设立一个信托基金，以资助前述措施，并建立非政府组织 社团在国家层面的能力（该报告还提议设立一个信托基金，在联合国的全球化进程中增加来 自发展中 国家的非政府组织代表的参与，这一进程有别于国家层面的进程，迄今并未采取具 体行动）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Secretary-General’s report proposed three mechanisms for achieving these goals: the establishment of an NGO consultative group in each country; the identification of a dedicated staff member in the Resident Coordinator’s office, charged with liaising with civil society representatives (45 UNCT civil society focal points have already been nominated to this date); and the establishment of a trust fund to resource the afore-mentioned measures and to build capacity of the NGO community at the country level (the report also proposed the establishment of a to increase the [...] participation of [...] representatives of NGOs from developing countries in United Nations global processes, which is distinct from the country-level [...]processes and [...]has not been followed by concrete action to this date). unesdoc.unesco.org |
落实人权方案的途径之一，是争取来自 发达国家的支持、合作和资金援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | One way of implementing human rights programmes was through support, cooperation and financial assistance from countries of the developed world. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨转递 2010 年 3 月 17 日美国常驻联合国代表团给古巴常驻联合国代表团的 一份普通照会(见附件)，该照会是对后者 2010 [...] 年 3 月 1 日有关在古巴代表团房 地自发示威活动的照会(见 A/AC.154/389，附件)的答复。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have the honour to transmit a copy of a note verbale dated 17 March 2010 (see annex) that has been sent by the United States Mission to the United Nations to the Permanent Mission of Cuba to the United Nations as a response [...] to its note of 1 March 2010 (see A/AC.154/389, [...] annex) regarding a spontaneous demonstration at [...]that Mission’s premises. daccess-ods.un.org |
空前高涨的维和行动并没有促进 来自发展中 国家和经济转型期国家供应商的参与， 而这一点必须是采购改革的重要部分；非洲国家集 团注意到了为保障这些国家供应商公平参与而做出 [...] 的努力，例如对简化登记程序所做的工作，但该集 团认为仍需做出更多的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The unprecedented surge in peacekeeping [...] operations had not improved the participation of vendors from developing [...]countries and countries [...]with economies in transition, which must be a fundamental part of procurement reform; the Group noted the efforts made to ensure fair access for vendors from those countries, with regard to the streamlining of the registration procedure for example, but considered that further efforts were needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 促请联合国相关机构认识到参加妇女地位委员会第五十四届会议的非 [...] 政府组织公平地域代表性的重要性，援助那些没有所需资源的非政府组织，特 别是来自发展中 国家，包括最不发达国家和经济转型国家的非政府组织参加委 [...]员会第五十四届会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Urged that, in recognition of the importance of equitable geographical representation of non-governmental organizations in the fifty-fourth session of the Commission on the Status of Women, relevant bodies of the United Nations system should assist those non-governmental [...] organizations, in particular non-governmental [...] organizations from developing countries, [...]including the least developed countries, [...]and countries with economies in transition, which do not have the resources needed to participate in the fifty-fourth session of the Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一领域的技术援助活动及于所 有发展中国家地区，经费部分依靠来 自发 展 账户的经常预算资金，部分依靠芬 兰、法国和西班牙政府的预算外支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its technical assistance activities in this field reached all developing-country regions, relying partly on regular budget funds from the Development Account, and partly on extrabudgetary support from the Governments of Finland, France and Spain. daccess-ods.un.org |
核安全署通过与国际原子能机构(原子能机构)开展技术合作，为本区域和来 自发展中 国家的原子能机构研究员开办核安全和安保培训课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Nuclear Safety Administration provides, through International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) technical cooperation, training courses on nuclear safety and security for both the region and the IAEA fellows from different developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些路障是由社区的居民自发设置的，当然他们的行动也得到了耶路撒冷市政府和警方的批准和支持。 shanghaibiennale.org | The barriers are put in place by neighborhood residents, with the approval and support of the Jerusalem municipality and the police. shanghaibiennale.org |
(4) 自发出拍 卖登记邀请书至举行拍卖，应当留出足够时间使供应商或承包商 能够为拍卖做准备，同时照顾到采购实体的合理需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | (4) The period of time between the issuance of the invitation to register for the auction and the auction shall be sufficiently long to allow suppliers or contractors to prepare for the auction, taking into account the reasonable needs of the procuring entity. daccess-ods.un.org |
积极学习：包括自发地学 习相关的服务、选择、权利、义务，如何使用社区资源，以及提 倡在健康服务体系里进行积极的改进。 hongfook.ca | Active learning: This involves taking the initiative to learn about services, options, one’s rights and responsibilities, and accessing community resources, as well as advocating for positive changes in service delivery and the health system. hongfook.ca |
为了保持特设技术 专家咨询组的独立性，应支付所有成员参与会议的费用，无论该成员是 来 自发达 国家还是发展中国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to maintain the independent nature of the AGTE, the participation costs of all the members should be covered, regardless of whether the members come from a developed or a developing country. daccess-ods.un.org |
在很多地方，此类就业机会能使年轻人得以 留在当地社区，能加强偏远地区的经济可行性，在世界上80%以上水产养殖产量 来自发展中国家的情况下，它还往往能提高发展中国家女性的地位。 fao.org | In many places, these employment opportunities have enabled young people to stay in their communities and have strengthened the economic viability of isolated areas, often enhancing the status of women in developing countries, where more than 80 percent of aquaculture output occurs. fao.org |
在国际太阳物理年/联合国基础空间科学举措方案下，阿尔伯 塔大学可以同其他伙伴研究所一道，为磁强计开发 GPS 定时的个人计算机数据 [...] 记录仪接口，为国际太阳物理年磁强计观测台开发太阳能电池/涡轮发电电源， [...] 在向各参与国的科学家提供系统之前进行系统集成，以及组织和开办若干区域/ 大陆“配置”学校，来自发展中 国家的科学家可在这些学校学习单独配置课 [...] 程，这将帮助他们在其各自的国家独立地安装自己的观测台。 oosa.unvienna.org | Under the International Heliophysical Year/United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative programme, the University of Alberta, together with other partner institutes, could develop a GPS-timed personal computer data logger interface for the magnetometer, develop solar-cell/turbine power sources for the International Heliophysical Year magnetometer observatories, integrate systems prior to delivery to scientists from participating countries and organize and run a number of regional or [...] continent specific “deployment schools”, [...] where scientists from developing countries [...]can attend a single deployment, which [...]will help them to deploy their own observatories independently in their respective countries. oosa.unvienna.org |
最后，关于增加来自发展中 国家和经济转型期 国家的供应商的参与，俄罗斯联邦将在非正式协商 [...] 中聚焦于需要认真建立共识的敏感问题：分包商的 规范、合资企业的竞标和可持续采购。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, with regard to increasing the [...] participation of vendors from developing countries [...]and countries with economies in transition, [...]the Russian Federation would focus, in the informal consultations, on sensitive issues that would require careful consensus-building: the regulation of subcontractors, bidding by joint ventures and sustainable procurement. daccess-ods.un.org |
讨论会的目的是向国家和区域机构的政府官员、海事 决策者和科学家通报管理局的工作，并促进 来 自发 展 中国家机构的科学家参加国 际研究机构在“区域”内进行的海洋科学研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of these seminars is to inform government officials, marine policymakers and scientists at national and regional institutions of the work of the Authority, and to promote the participation of scientists from institutions in developing countries in marine scientific research being undertaken in the Area by international research organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我们也编写了一份有关土地 [...] 利用、土地利用变化和林业的报告，该部门对于许 多发展中国家来说相当重要。这些报告是由优秀的 国际专家编写—其中多位来自发展中 国家—并翻译 成联合国所有的官方语言，以为所有经济部门的决 策者提供信息。 undpcc.org | We also included a document on land use, land-use change and forestry, which is a key sector for many [...] developing countries. the [...] documents have been prepared by leading international experts – many from developing [...]countries – and translated [...]into all un languages in order to inform policy makers across the entire spectrum of economic sectors. undpcc.org |
发达国家消费的水产品有相当大的部分是 [...] 进口产品，由于稳定的需求以及国内渔业产量下降（2000–2010年期间下降10%）， 预期发达国家对进口的依赖将增加，特别是 来 自发 展 中 国家。 fao.org | A sizeable share of fish consumed in developed countries consists of imports, and owing to steady demand and declining domestic fishery production (down 10 [...] percent in the period 2000–2010), their dependence on imports, [...] in particular from developing countries, [...]is projected to grow. fao.org |
需要认真对待此次危机复兴阶段所出现的各种重大困难，其中一 [...] 些问题涉及需要强化经济上的适应能力，对各太平洋岛国经济体而言尤其 要扩大其经济基础，并降低对来自发 达 国家出口需求的依赖性，其方法是 [...] 提高国内需求和区域内贸易，在资本流动再次动荡、以及粮食和燃料价格 再次回升的情况下设法保持金融和汇率的稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the challenges included the need to build economic resilience, particularly for Pacific island economies to broaden [...] their economic base, to reduce dependence on [...] export demand from developed countries [...]by increasing domestic demand and intraregional [...]trade, and managing financial and exchange rate stability with the return of volatile capital flows and rising food and fuel prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼请国际和双边捐助方及有能力的其他国家执行大会 2003 年 12 月 23 日第 58/554 号决定并增加对论坛信托基金的指定差旅捐款，以为 来 自发 展 中国 家的代表提供差旅费和每日生活津贴，优先考虑那些 来 自 最 不 发 达 国 家以及经济 转型国家的代表，并请各方自愿捐款，以便于发展中国家和经济转型国家有效参 与特设专家组第二次会议和论坛第十届会议，并在必要时优先支付经济舱机票、 每日生活津贴和终点站费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | international and bilateral donors and other countries in a position to do so to implement General Assembly decision 58/554 of 23 December 2003 and to [...] increase designated [...] travel support contributions to the Forum Trust Fund to provide travel and daily subsistence allowance to representatives from developing countries, with priority for those from least developed countries, as well as countries with economies in transition, and invites voluntary contributions [...]to allow for the effective [...]participation of developing countries and countries with economies in transition in the second meeting of the Ad Hoc Expert Group and the tenth session of the Forum, and whenever necessary to prioritize the coverage of economy class air tickets, daily subsistence allowance and terminal expenses. daccess-ods.un.org |
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