| 单词 | 自卫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自卫 adverb —in self-defence advExamples:航空自卫队—air self-defense force 自卫队—self-defense force • the Japanese armed forces 自我防卫—self-defenseAE See also:卫 v—defend v • guard v 卫 n—health n 卫—vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066-221 BC), located in present day Henan and Hebei Provinces • surname Wei
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与会者建议教科文组织，作 [...] 为一个智力性组织，还应该努力去研究恐怖主义现象的各种形式和定义，以 及 自卫 合 法 性的 概念。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Participants recommended that UNESCO, as an intellectual organization, should also apply itself to studies investigating [...] the various forms and definitions of the phenomenon of terrorism, as well as the [...] concept of legitimacy of self-defence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同时有人指出，研究的主 要目的不是向行使自卫的国家提供 自卫 的 全部手段，而是如第 3 条草案所述，在 武装冲突期间维护条约关系的稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it was recalled that the main [...] purpose of the exercise was not to [...] provide the State acting in self-defence with all the tools [...]to do so, but rather, as per draft [...]article 3, to preserve the stability of treaty relations in times of armed conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会采取了它认为必要的办法，通过了第 [...] 1860(2009)号决议；以色列的任何自卫主 张 即便是合 法的，在这个时候也结束了。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council took the measure it deemed necessary with the [...] passage of resolution 1860 (2009); even if it had been [...] valid, any Israeli self-defence claim terminated [...]at that very moment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一些国家中，警察在非执勤时间段也有实施杀害行为的情 况，无论是否出于“私刑”原因，可能是为了利益，也可能因为他是某一组织完 善的自卫队或商业企业中的一员。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some countries, police also carry out killings while off duty, whether for “vigilante” reasons, for profit, or as part of a well-organized militia or business enterprise. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于享有和平的权利和自卫权及 集体安全义务之间的关系非常复杂，因此在阐明 [...] 享有和平权利的内容和范围时，有必要考虑到这些可能相互冲突的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the complex relationship between the right to peace [...] and the right to self-defence and the [...]obligations to collective security, it would [...]be necessary to take into consideration those potentially conflicting rights in clarifying the scope and content of the right to peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
在提供军事和安保服务时，雇员在下列情况下方可使用武力或火 器：(a) 保卫自己或 公司其他雇员免遭其认为迫在眉睫的非法的死 亡或重伤威胁，属于行使自卫的基 本权利；(b) 保卫按照合同受其 保护者免遭其认为迫在眉睫的非法的死亡或重伤威胁；(c) 阻止其 有合理理由认为非法绑架其本人、公司的其他雇员或按照合同受其 保护者的企图；(d) 预防或阻止犯下可能或已经构成死亡或重伤威 胁的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | In providing military and security services, employees [...] may use force or [...] firearms only (a) to defend him/herself or other employees of the company against what he/she believes to be an imminent unlawful threat of death or serious bodily injury, in respect of the exercise of the essential right of selfdefence; (b) to defend [...]persons whom he/she [...]is under a contract to protect against what he/she believes to be an imminent unlawful threat of death or serious bodily injury; (c) to resist what he/she reasonably believes to be an attempt to unlawfully abduct him/her, other employees of the company or a person whom he/she is under contract to protect; (d) to prevent or put a stop to the commission of a serious crime that would involve or involves a grave threat to life or of serious bodily injury. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度尼西亚代表团的理解是，援助地雷行动 [...] 议程项目既不想要求缔约方普遍加入这两项公约， 也不想驳斥一国将地雷用于合法自卫 的 “ 合法 性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was his delegation’s understanding that the agenda item on assistance in mine action was intended neither to universalize the [...] two conventions for States parties nor to impugn the “legality” of a State that used [...] landmines in legitimate self-defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后还指出，《防止外空放置武器条约》的目标是争取全面兼顾防 止空间冲突、保护各国固有的自卫权 和使各国能够继续发展军事实力这三个方 面――如果某些主要角色不愿意讨论这个条约，那就会出现僵局。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, it was observed that the PPWT aims to strike a balance between [...] preventing space conflict, protecting [...] the inherent right of states to self-defence and enabling [...]states to continue developing [...]military capabilities—if certain major players are unwilling to discuss the treaty, there will be a stalemate. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列无疑有权自卫反击 恐怖袭击行动，但我们 也要敦促以色列政府采取一切适当步骤，方便人道物 [...] 资和人员的进出和通行，避免平民伤亡，以及尽量减 少对无辜平民的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | While Israel has an [...] unquestionable right to defend itself against [...]terrorist attacks, we urge the Government of Israel to [...]take all appropriate steps to ease access and movement for humanitarian goods and workers, to avoid civilian casualties and to minimize the impact on innocent civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟已经采取了 这些措施，其中包括立即停止生产用于核武器的裂 [...] 变材料；拆除核设施和试验场地，而且拆除退役的 [...] 核弹头；秉持美国和俄罗斯联邦缔结新条约的精神， 削减所有核武库；针对极端自卫情况 ，限制核武器 在防御理论中的作用；以法国和美国为榜样，提高 [...] 各国持有核武器数量的透明度；所有国家，特别是 附件二列示的尚未加入该文书的国家迅速批准《禁 [...]试条约》；立即开展关于裂变材料禁产条约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those measures, which had been taken up by the European Union, included an immediate halt to the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons; the dismantlement of nuclear installations and test sites, but also of decommissioned nuclear warheads; a reduction of all nuclear arsenals, in the spirit of the new treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation; a limiting of the role of [...] nuclear weapons in defence doctrines to [...] extreme cases of self-defence; greater transparency [...]as to the number of nuclear weapons [...]held by each State, following the example of France and the United States; prompt ratification of the Test-Ban Treaty by all States, particularly annex II States, that were not yet parties to that instrument; and immediate negotiation of a fissile material cut-off treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
与地球观测卫星委员会和气象卫星协调小组保持经常对话可确 保持续不断地获得来自卫星观测的重要海洋数据流。 daccess-ods.un.org | An ongoing dialogue with CEOS and CGMS ensures continuity of key ocean data streams from satellite observations. daccess-ods.un.org |
据北达尔富尔州检察长表示，尽管收到了受害者家属的投诉，但检 [...] 察长办公室已决定不对警方提出指控，理由是警方在受到来自人群中的开枪袭击 之后为自卫才朝人群开枪射击。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Northern Darfur Prosecutor, despite complaints from the families of the victims, his office has decided not to press charges against the police on the grounds [...] that the police fired in the direction of [...] the crowd in self-defence, after having [...]been being shot at from that direction. daccess-ods.un.org |
布什政府对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国推行极其危险的敌视政策，迫使朝鲜民 [...] 主主义人民共和国完全退出《不扩散核武器条约》，并将其以发电为目的的和平 核工业用于发展用于自卫的核 威慑力量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The extremely dangerous hostile policy pursued by the Bush administration forced the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to withdraw completely from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and direct [...] its peaceful nuclear power industry for producing electricity to [...] the building-up of a self-defensive nuclear [...]deterrent. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，联合王国在制定具有法律约束力的武器贸 易条约方面发挥了主导作用，这一条约将规定进行武 [...] 器贸易的标准，确保尊重人权和遵守国际人道主义 法，同时尊重各国固有的自卫权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this end, the United Kingdom has played a leading role in developing a legally binding arms trade treaty that would set standards for the arms trade, [...] ensuring respect for human rights and international humanitarian law while respecting a State’s [...] inherent right to self-defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
在机场的实际业务活动虽然只有一天，但事前我们便通过伊藤忠AVIATION株式会社与机场服务公司和航 空 自卫 队 本 部进行了密切的协调，并与三天前从日本另行来到苏丹的航 空 自卫 队 的 团队在当地汇合，着手准备迎接C-130H运输机的到来。 itochu.co.jp | The aircraft stayed at the airport for just a few hours, but I had to spend a great deal of time in advance coordinating matters through ITOCHU AVIATION between the airport [...] service company in [...] Juba and the JASDF headquarters. I had to come to Juba three days prior to the arrival of the C-130H in order to receive the JASDF advance team [...]that came separately [...]from Japan to prepare for the aircraft's arrival. itochu.co.jp |
他70岁时，美国的“9·11事件”引发了反恐战争，日本参与其中，派 遣 自卫 队 前 往印度洋、伊拉克和科威特。 shanghaibiennale.org | At 70, 9/11 Incident in US caused War on Terror, in which Japan was involved, dispatching SDF to Indian Ocean, Iraq and Kuwait. shanghaibiennale.org |
(f) 对尽管政府禁止征募儿童，当地民兵 自卫 队 队伍中仍有儿童表示遗憾； 注意到中非共和国政府应采取有待落实的行政措施，建立全国儿童保护委员会， [...] 并呼吁联合国按照安理会要求支持中非共和国监察和报告机制的正常运转。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Expressed regret that children were present within the [...] ranks of local selfdefence militias despite [...]a prohibition of the recruitment of children [...]by the Central African Republic, noted that his Government should take the pending administrative steps to establish a national council for child protection, and called upon the United Nations to support the proper functioning of the monitoring and reporting mechanism in the Central African Republic, as requested by the Security Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
承认所有国家为了自卫和安 全需要，为了参加和平支助行动，都有权制造、 [...] 进口、出口、转让和保有常规武器 daccess-ods.un.org | Acknowledging the right of all States to manufacture, [...] import, export, transfer and retain [...] conventional arms for self-defence and security [...]needs and in order to participate in peace support operations daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然秘书处认为自卫措施 ，包括其性质、内容和适用范围，在本质上是国际 法主要规则的问题，但秘书处承认， 自卫 也 可以是一种解除不法性的情况，因此 应纳入条款草案案文。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Secretariat considers that the measure of self-defence — its nature, content and scope of application — is essentially a question of the primary rules [...] of international law, it concedes [...]that it could also operate as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness and should thus be included in the text of the draft articles. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二类将记录武器贸易条约的重大作用，包括各国制造以及进口、出口和为 其自卫和安 全需要以及为参与维持和平行动而开展的其他形式的常规武器转让 [...] 的权利，以及各国管控内部转让以及在本国拥有和持有武器的主权权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | A second cluster would record the legitimate role of the arms trade, including the right of States to manufacture as well as import, export and carry out [...] other forms of transfer of conventional [...] weapons for their self-defence and security [...]needs and in order to participate in peacekeeping [...]operations, as well as the sovereign right of States to regulate internal transfers and the ownership and possession of arms within their territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
这份拟议的行为守则从头至尾都 [...] 体现着两条基本原则：各国都有为和平利用而进入空间的权利以及各国都有单独 或是集体自卫的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two underlying principles are found throughout the proposed Code of Conduct: [...] the right of all to access space for peaceful uses and [...] the right of all to self-defence, either individual [...]or collective. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当注意：存在着自卫权应超越条约义务的情况，但仅 是在有关条约义务限制了行使这一 自卫 权 的 程度上。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was a useful reminder that there were situations [...] where the right to self-defense should hold sway over treaty obligations, but only to the extent that the treaty obligations in question restricted the exercise of such right to selfdefense. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样不可剥夺的是，每个国家有权为了《联合国宪章》第五十一条规定的国 家自卫以及 满足其自身的国家安全需要和参加支持和平行动的目的，生产、进口、 [...] 出口、转让和留存武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The right of each State to manufacture, import, export, transfer and retain arms [...] for national self-defence in accordance [...]with Article 51 of the Charter of the [...]United Nations and to meet its own national security needs and participate in the international peace support operations is also inalienable. daccess-ods.un.org |
会员国因行使此项自卫权而 采取之办法， 应立向安全理事会报告，此项办法于任何方面不 [...] 得影响该会按照本《宪章》随时采取其所认为必 要行动之权责，以维持或恢复国际和平及安全”。 daccess-ods.un.org | m]easures taken by Members in the exercise [...] of this right of self-defence shall be [...]immediately reported to the Security Council [...]and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如我们已在若干场合明确指出，我国退出《核不扩散条约》是势必要采取 的正当自卫措施 ，目的是为了维护我国的最高利益和安全，抵御美国日益加剧的 [...] 核威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | As we have clarified clearly on several [...] occasions, my country’s withdrawal from the NPT [...] is a legitimate self-defence measure inevitably [...]undertaken to protect the supreme [...]interests and security of the country from the increasing nuclear threat of the United States. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会承认所有国家均有权在符合国际法和《联合国宪章》的情 [...] 况下制造、进口、出口、转让和保留 自卫 和 安全所需常规武器，但着重指出， [...] 必须有效地监管和控制小武器和轻武器的透明贸易，以防止这些武器非法用 于其他用途和再出口。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council, while acknowledging the right of all States to manufacture, [...] import, export, transfer and retain the [...] Conventional arms for self-defense and security [...]needs consistent with international [...]law and the Charter of the United Nations, underlines the vital importance of effective regulations and controls of the transparent trade in SALW in order to prevent their illegal diversion and re-export. daccess-ods.un.org |
位于联合国后勤基地的地理信息系统中心及设在意大利布林迪西的外勤支 助部全球服务中心是技术高级研究中心，一些特派团（诸如联合国脱离接触观 [...] 察员部队、联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队、非洲联盟-联合国达尔富尔混合行动，以 [...] 及联合国组织刚果民主共和国稳定特派团）将其最具技术性和最具挑战的项目 委托给了上述中心，其中包括通过来 自卫 星 图 像的特征提取提供大比例地形制 图，在一些上述项目中，制图科在使用共同制图标准方面与多国地球空间共同 [...]制作方案和单个会员国开展了协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GIS Centre located in the United Nations Logistics Base and the Global Service Centre of the Department of Field Support (DFS) at Brindisi, Italy, is the technical centre of excellence to which missions (such as the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force, United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) entrust their most technical and challenging projects, including the provision of [...] large-scale topographic mapping through feature [...] extraction from satellite images, and in [...]some of those projects the Cartographic [...]Section has collaborated with the Multinational Geospatial Co-production Programme and individual Member States in using common mapping standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
在“在保护平民”前插入“按照《宪章》宗旨和原则、安全理事会具体任务 [...] 规定、维持和平基本原则(有关各方的同意、公正和除非出 于 自卫 和 捍 卫安 全理事会授权的任务规定不得使用武力)”。 daccess-ods.un.org | After the words “in protecting civilians”, insert the words “in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter, specific Security Council mandates, basic principles of peacekeeping (consent of [...] the parties, impartiality and non-use [...] of force except in self-defence and in the [...]defence of a mandate authorized by the Security Council)”. daccess-ods.un.org |
的判决时考虑到安全风险，包括受害人的脆弱性，尤其是在处理累犯和危险犯罪 人时； (k) 在调查、起诉和判决系暴力行为受害人的妇女时，考虑她们所称 的 自卫 行为 ，尤其是在患有被殴打妇女综合症情况下；23 (l) 受暴力侵害的妇女可以利用所有程序和申诉机制而不必担心遭到报复 或歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Safety risks, including the vulnerability of victims, are taken into account in decisions concerning non-custodial or quasi-custodial sentences, the granting of bail, conditional release, parole or probation, especially when dealing with repeat and dangerous offenders daccess-ods.un.org |
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