| 单词 | 自决权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 自决权 noun —self-determination nSee also:自决 n—self-determination n
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大会第六十六届会议请巴勒斯坦人民行使不可剥夺权利委员会继续尽全力 促进实现巴勒斯坦人民的不可剥夺权利，包 括 自决权 利 ， 支持中东和平进程，以 达成基于 1967 年以前边界的两国解决方案并公正解决所有最终地位问题，动员 国际社会支持和援助巴勒斯坦人民，并就此向大会第六十七届会议及其后各届会 [...] 议提出报告(第 66/14 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly requested the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People to continue to exert all efforts to promote [...] the realization of the [...] inalienable rights of the Palestinian people, including their right to self-determination, to support the [...]Middle East peace process [...]for the achievement of the two-State solution on the basis of the pre-1967 borders and the just resolution of all final status issues and to mobilize international support for and assistance to the Palestinian people, and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session and thereafter (resolution 66/14). daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然包括联合国主要机关在内的国际社会一直承认，是亚美尼亚发动了战 争，攻击并占领阿塞拜疆领土，包括 Daghlyq Garabagh(纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫)地 [...] 区，开展大规模的种族清洗，在战争期间犯下其他骇人听闻的罪行，在被占领的 阿塞拜疆境内成立了同族裔人组成的附庸分裂实体；奇怪的是，亚美尼亚的宣传 [...] 机器继续把对阿塞拜疆的侵略说成是“纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫人民和平要求行使其 自决权，是符合宪法的要求”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whereas it has been internationally recognized, including by the principal organs of the United Nations, that Armenia unleashed the war, attacked Azerbaijan and occupied its territories, including the Daghlyq Garabagh (Nagorno Karabakh) region, carried out ethnic cleansing on a massive scale, perpetrated other heinous crimes in the course of the war and established the ethnically constructed subordinate separatist entity on the captured Azerbaijani territory, it is curious that Armenian propaganda continues to qualify the aggression against [...] Azerbaijan as “a peaceful and constitutional demand of the Nagorno Karabakh [...] people to exercise its right to self-determination”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一决定符合圭亚那长期毫不动摇的做法，即团结巴勒斯坦人民、致力于其 行使自决权并建 立自己的独立、自由、繁荣与和平家园的正义及合法愿望；符合 [...] 我们多年来倡导的做法，即通过“两国解决方案”解决以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突， 使以色列和巴勒斯坦人民在其自由和独立国家内，并在安全和国际公认的边界内 [...]以和平、繁荣、和谐方式共处。 daccess-ods.un.org | This decision is in keeping with Guyana’s long-standing and unwavering solidarity with, and commitment to, the just and legitimate aspirations of [...] the people of Palestine for the [...] exercise of their right to self-determination and to achieve [...]a homeland of their own, independent, [...]free, prosperous and at peace, and our advocacy over the years for a two-State solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict with the people of Israel and Palestine living side by side in their free and independent countries in peace, prosperity and harmony and within secure and internationally recognized borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
我今天重申，尽管在所有方面均面临严峻的现 实，但巴勒斯坦领导层依然充分致力于和平和积极参 [...] 与以商定框架为基础的可信和平进程，目的是最终结 束以色列的占领，以便使巴勒斯坦人民能够在他们以 东耶路撒冷为其首都、以 1967 年以前边界为基础、 [...] 和平、安全地与以色列毗邻共处的独立国家行使自己 的自决权，并根据国际法和联合国决议公正解决巴勒 [...]斯坦难民的困苦。 daccess-ods.un.org | I reaffirm today that, despite the harsh reality that prevails on all fronts, the Palestinian leadership remains fully committed to peace and to engaging in a credible peace process based on the agreed terms of reference, with the aim of definitively bringing an end to the Israeli occupation in order to allow the Palestinian people to exercise their right to selfdetermination in their independent State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, living side by side with Israel in peace and security on [...] the basis of the pre-1967 borders, and [...] achieving a just resolution of the plight of [...]the Palestine refugees in accordance [...]with international law and United Nations resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
古巴重申，我 们的立场是支持给中东区域各国人 民带来公正、持久和全面和平，这将结束以色列 1967 年以来对所有阿拉伯被占领土的占领，并且保证巴勒 [...] 斯坦人民通过建立一个以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立、 有主权的巴勒斯坦国行使自决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cuba reiterates its position in favour of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace for all the peoples of the Middle East region that would put an end to the occupation of all Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967 and guarantee the exercise of selfdetermination by the Palestinian [...] people through the establishment of an [...] independent and sovereign State of Palestine, [...]with East Jerusalem as its capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告概述了人权事务委员会和经济、社会和文化权利委员会对以条约为依据 的关于实现人民自决权利的 人权准则提出的相关意见，并简述了人权理事会审议 这一事项、南苏丹人民自决权利公民投票以及西撒哈拉局势的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report outlines the relevant jurisprudence of the Human Rights Committee and the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural [...] Rights on the treaty-based human rights norms relating to the realization of the right of [...] peoples to selfdetermination, and provides a summary of the developments relating to the consideration by the Human Rights Council of the subject matter, the referendum on the right of self-determination of the people [...]of South Sudan, and the [...]situation concerning Western Sahara. daccess-ods.un.org |
可能制订的武器贸易条约必须完全符合《联合国宪章》所体现的各项宗旨的 [...] 文字和精神，包括各国为正当自卫取得常规武器的正当权利，生产、进出口和转 [...] 让常规武器的权利，平等的主权权利，领土完整和政治独立的权利以及所有国家 人民的自决权，以 及《宪章》的所有其他原则，包括禁止使用武力和以武力相威 [...] 胁的原则以及促进和平解决争端的原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | The potential arms trade treaty has to fully comply with the letter and spirit of all principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, including the legitimate right of States to acquire conventional weapons for legitimate selfdefence, and their right to produce, export, import and transfer conventional arms, their equal sovereign rights, the right to territorial [...] integrity and political [...] independence and the right of self-determination of all peoples, as [...]well as all other principles [...]of the Charter, including those prohibiting the use of force and threat of use of force and those promoting the pacific settlement of disputes. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们继续坚定不移地力求实现和平解决冲突的 [...] 目标，这种解决将彻底结束以色列对我们土地的占 领；将使巴勒斯坦人民能够实现其 自决权 以 及 在自己 的独立国家自由、有尊严地生活，而这个独立国家将 以东耶路撒冷为其首都，以 [...]1967 年之前的边界为基 础与以色列等所有邻国毗邻和平安全共处；以及将在 [...] 国际法和联合国决议基础上以公正和一致方式解决 巴勒斯坦难民的困境。 daccess-ods.un.org | We continue to strive with full commitment towards the goal of a peaceful settlement of the conflict that will bring a complete end to the Israeli occupation of our land; that will allow [...] the Palestinian people [...] to realize their right to self-determination and to live in freedom and dignity [...]in their independent [...]State, with East Jerusalem as its capital, side by side with Israel and all other neighbours in peace and security on the basis of the pre-1967 borders; and that will achieve a just and agreed solution to the plight of the Palestine refugees on the basis of international law and United Nations resolutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
我的工作重点将是就当今世界面临的重大全球 挑战建立共识，这些挑战包括武装冲突、人 民 自决权、 饥 饿、贫困、恐怖主义、气候变化、全球经济和金融 危机，以及自然灾害的人道主义救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The focus of my efforts will be on building consensus on major global challenges facing the [...] world today, including [...] armed conflict, the rights of peoples to self-determination, hunger, poverty, [...]terrorism, climate [...]change, the global economic and financial crisis and humanitarian response to natural disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会请人权理事会继续对外国军事干预、侵略 或占领导致人权特别是自决权利受 到侵害的情况给予特别注意，请秘书长就此问 题向大会第六十六届会议提出报告(第 [...] 65/201 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly requested the Human Rights Council to continue to give [...] special attention to [...] violations of human rights, especially the right to self-determination, resulting from [...]foreign intervention, [...]aggression or occupation, and requested the Secretary-General to report on the question to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session (resolution 65/201). daccess-ods.un.org |
墨西哥报告，该国宪法第 2(A)条第五和第六款规定：承认和保障土著人民及 社区的自决权，从 而依宪法自主保护和改善其生境，并维护其土地的完整；可按 宪法和这方面相关法律规定的形式和方式享有土地所有权，以及第三方或社区其 [...] 他成员获得的优惠使用或享用其居住地自然资源的权利，但属于宪法所定战略领 域的除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mexico reported that article 2 (A), paragraphs V and VI, of its Constitution [...] state that it recognizes [...] and guarantees the right of indigenous peoples and communities to self-determination and, as a consequence, [...]autonomy to conserve and improve the habitat [...]and preserve the integrity of their lands in accordance with the Constitution; and to have access to the forms and modalities of property of land established in the Constitution and related laws on the matter, as well as the rights acquired by third parties or by other members of the community to the preferential use and enjoyment of natural resources of the places they live in, except for those that are strategic areas according to the Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议表示深为关切外国军事干预和占领的行为或威胁持续 不断，可能压制或已经压制人民和民 族 自决 的 权 利 ； 重申普遍实现所有人民，包 括处于殖民、外国或外来统治下的人民 的 自决权 利 ， 是切实保障和尊重人权以及 维护和促进这种权利的一个基本条件；请人权理事会继续对外国军事干预、侵略 或占领导致人权特别是自决权利受 到侵害的情况给予特别注意；请秘书长就此问 题向大会第六十五届会议提出报告(第 64/149 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly, deeply concerned at the continuation of acts or threats of foreign military intervention and occupation that were threatening to [...] suppress, or had already [...] suppressed, the right to self-determination of peoples and nations, reaffirmed that the universal realization of the right of all peoples, including those under colonial, foreign and alien domination, to self-determination was a fundamental condition for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights and for the preservation and promotion of such rights; requested the Human Rights Council to continue to give special attention to the violation of human rights, especially the right to self-determination, resulting from [...]foreign military intervention, [...]aggression or occupation, and requested the Secretary-General to report on the question to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session (resolution 64/149). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，保障条款 后半部分暗示，如果一国未能依照民族平等权利 和 自 决 原 则行事，就可能会出现 特殊情况，被剥夺了内部自决权的具有特点的族裔或种族群体可能要求行使外部 自决或从本国分离的权利，这可能实实在在地对国家的领土统一与主权提出质 疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the saving clause in its latter part implies that if a State fails to comport itself in [...] accordance with the principle of [...] equal rights and self-determination of peoples, an exceptional situation may arise whereby the ethnically or racially distinct group denied internal self-determination may claim [...]a right of external self-determination [...]or separation from the State which could effectively put into question the State’s territorial unity and sovereignty. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚美尼亚以如下事实为准绳：当前，人民 的自决权原则是国际法和国内法的一项有约束力和普遍公认的基本准则，这对所 有国家都一样，毫无例外；执行这项原则，就是履行各国承担的国际义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Armenia is guided by the fact that the [...] principle of the right of peoples to self-determination is currently a [...]binding and universally recognized [...]fundamental norm of international and national law for all states with no exception, and its implementation derives from international obligations assumed by the states. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们重申在《约翰内斯堡执行计划》、《2005 年世界首脑会议成果》和 2010 [...] 年大会关于千年发展目标的高级别全体会议成果文件中表达的承诺，要进一步采 [...] 取有效措施和行动，按照国际法，为生活在殖民统治和外国占领下的人民充分落 实自决权排除 障碍，这些障碍继续对他们的经济和社会发展以及环境产生不利影 [...]响，与人的尊严和价值不相容，必须予以打击和根除。 daccess-ods.un.org | We reiterate our commitment, expressed in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, the 2005 World Summit Outcome and the outcome document of the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals of 2010, to take further effective measures and actions, in conformity with international law, to [...] remove the obstacles to the full [...] realization of the right of self-determination of peoples living [...]under colonial and foreign [...]occupation, which continue to adversely affect their economic and social development as well as their environment, are incompatible with the dignity and worth of the human person and must be combated and eliminated. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为巴勒斯坦人民自决权和行 使不可剥夺权利 的积极支持者，印度认为巴勒斯坦问题的解决应以 相关联合国决议、《阿拉伯和平倡议》和中东和平路 线图为基础，在安全和经认可的边界内建立独立、 [...] 自主、团结的巴勒斯坦主权国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | An active supporter of the Palestinian [...] people’s right to self-determination and exercise of its inalienable rights, India believed [...]that the solution [...]to the Palestine issue should be based on the relevant United Nations resolutions, the Arab Peace Initiative and the road map to Mideast peace, resulting in a sovereign, independent, viable and united State of Palestine within secure and recognized borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权理事会第十八届会议请利用雇佣军作为手段侵犯人权和阻止人民行使 自决权利问题工作组在执行理事会第 18/4 号决议时与各国以及各政府间组织和 非政府组织协商，并向大会第六十七届会议和理事会第二十一届会议报告工作组 关于以雇佣军为手段侵犯人权和阻止人民行 使 自决权 问 题 的调查结果(人权理事 会第 18/4 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its eighteenth session, the Human Rights Council requested that the Working Group on the use of [...] mercenaries as a means of [...] violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination consult States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and other relevant actors of civil society in the implementation of Council resolution 18/4 and to report its findings on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination to the General [...]Assembly at its sixty-seventh [...]session and to the Council at its twenty-first session (HRC resolution 18/4). daccess-ods.un.org |
还有代表团表示这样的观点：在处理 与自决权相关 的问题时需谨慎避免重议过去已在谈判商定的大会重要宣言的案 文中触及的问题，包括《给予殖民地国家和人民独立宣言》(第 1514(XV)号决议) 和《关于各国依联合国宪章建立友好关系和合作的国际法原则宣言》(第 [...] 2625(XXV) 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was also expressed that, in addressing [...] issues relating to self-determination, there was need for caution not to revisit issues previously [...]addressed in negotiated [...]texts of important declarations of the General Assembly, including the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (resolution 1514 (XV)) and the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations (resolution 2625 (XXV)). daccess-ods.un.org |
人民对其自然资源享有的永久主权是 其自 决权的不 可剥夺的一部分，为了和平与稳定，国际 社会必须保护这项权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | A people’s permanent sovereignty [...] over its natural resources was part of its inalienable right to self-determination, and it must [...]be safeguarded by the [...]international community in the interest of peace and stability. daccess-ods.un.org |
决议草案再次呼吁美国政府 允许波多黎各人民行使其不可剥夺的 自决权 ， 并 将 以前在别克斯岛和塞巴岛上占用的所有土地和设 施全部归还波多黎各人民。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft resolution called once again on the Government of the United States to allow the [...] Puerto Rican people to exercise [...] its inalienable right to self-determination and to complete [...]the return of all lands occupied [...]in the past and the facilities in Vieques and Ceiba to the Puerto Rican people. daccess-ods.un.org |
迫切需要采取严肃的集体努力，终止在以色列占领下的巴勒斯坦人民遭受 的长期苦难和剥削，挽救两国解决方案，使其成为公正、持久和全面和平解决方 案的核心，从而结束以色列自 [...] 1967 年以来的占领，确保实现巴勒斯坦人民在以 东耶路撒冷为首都的独立巴勒斯坦国的各项权利，包 括 自决权 和 自 由 权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Serious, collective efforts are urgently needed in order to bring an end to the ongoing hardships and dispossession being endured by the Palestinian people under Israel’s occupation, and to salvage the two-State solution as the core of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement that brings an end to the Israeli occupation since 1967 and ensures the realization of the [...] rights of the Palestinian people, [...] including to self-determination and freedom in their independent [...]State of Palestine with [...]East Jerusalem as its capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们重申必须完全以和平方式解决纳戈尔诺——卡拉巴赫冲突，强调早日完 [...] 成解决(由欧安组织明斯克小组共同主席调停的)纳戈尔诺——卡拉巴赫问题基 [...] 本原则的重要性；解决该问题的基础是遵照国际法原则和规则、《联合国宪章》、 《赫尔辛基最后文件》，特别是关于不使用或威胁使用武力、各国领土完整、各 国人民权利平等和自决权的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reaffirming the need for an exclusively peaceful solution to the Nagorny Karabakh issue, we emphasize the importance of the early completion of work on the basic principles for solution of the Nagorny Karabakh issue, mediated by the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs, on the basis of the principles and norms of international law, the Charter of the United Nations, the Helsinki Final Act, in particular the provisions concerning the non-use of force or [...] threat of use of force, the territorial integrity of [...] States, equal rights and the right of peoples to selfdetermination. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还表示，就主权、平等和不干涉他国内部事务而言，所有人民 的自决权利以 及他们对政治、经济和文化制度的自由选择，是阿尔及利亚外交政 策的核心原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also indicated that with respect to the sovereignty, equality and non-interference [...] in domestic affairs of [...] other States, the right of all peoples to self-determination and their free [...]choice of their political, [...]economic, and cultural system constituted the core principles of the foreign policy of Algeria. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于土著人民各方面人权问题(包括传统知识和确保沟通、信息交流和计划 制定的文化上适当的程序)的重要性，常设论坛呼吁所有联合国机构和政府间机 构执行有关政策、程序和机制，以根据《公民及政治权利国际公约》和《经济、 社会、文化权利国际公约》的共同第 1 条(其中提及对自然资源的永久主权)所反 映的自决权，确 保土著人民享有自由、事先和知情同意的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the importance of the full range of the human rights of indigenous peoples, including traditional knowledge, culturally appropriate procedures to ensure communication, information, and scheduling, the Permanent Forum calls on all United Nations agencies and intergovernmental agencies to implement policies, procedures and mechanisms that ensure the right of indigenous peoples to free, prior and informed consent consistent with their right to self-determination as reflected in common article 1 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which makes reference to permanent sovereignty over natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
在1972年2月于亚的斯亚贝巴举行的安理会会议期间，非洲统一组织（非统组织）请求安全理事会采取行动，执行其涉及纳米比亚、南罗得西亚局势、南非种族隔离问题、葡萄牙统治下殖民地问题的相关决议以及大会关 于 自决权 问 题的第1514（XV）号决议。 un.org | During Council meetings held in Addis Ababa in February 1972, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) requested the Security Council to take action to implement its relevant resolutions as well as General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) on the right to self-determination with regards to the situations in Namibia, Southern Rhodesia, the question of the apartheid in South Africa, and the territories under Portuguese administration. un.org |
最后，我们谨重申，巴基斯坦坚定并且全力支持 巴勒斯坦人民行使其不可剥夺的权利，支持他们在 1967 年之前边界的基础上建立一个以圣城为首都的 独立而有生存能力的巴勒斯坦国，从而行使 其 自决权 和主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | We would like to conclude by reiterating Pakistan’s steadfast and complete support for the achievement of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to exercise self-determination and sovereignty in their independent, viable State of Palestine, on the basis of the pre-1967 borders, with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
突尼斯将坚持其坚定、原则立场，支持兄弟般的 [...] 巴勒斯坦人民为实现公正、永久和全面的解决作出努 力，以结束巴勒斯坦人民的苦难，恢复他们的国家合 法自决权，并在自己的土地上建立一个以东耶路撒冷 为首都的独立主权国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Tunisia will maintain its principled and firm position in support of the efforts of the brotherly Palestinian people to achieve a just, permanent and comprehensive solution that ends the suffering of our [...] Palestinian people, restores their [...] national legitimate right to self-determination and establishes [...]an independent sovereign State [...]on their land, with East Jerusalem as its capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于科学进步和技术对个人和群体日常生活的巨大影响，必须结合下述权 [...] 利来理解科学权：言论自由，包括跨越国界寻求、接收和发出信息及各种主张的 自由；14 每个人直接或通过自由选择的代表参与公共事务的权利；15 以及所有 人民的自决权利。 16 还必须考虑到的是发展权( 其目的是“在全体人民和所有个 人积极、自由和有意义地参与发展及其带来的利益的公平分配的基础上，不断改 [...]善全体人民和所有个人的福利” [...] 的确，科学权的一个方面关系到给予个人和人民在考虑科学进步可提供的 改善及其可能的副作用或危险利用之后作出决策的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the enormous impact that scientific advances and technologies have on the daily lives of individuals and peoples, the right to science must be read in conjunction with freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all [...] kinds, regardless of [...] frontiers,14 the right of everyone to take part in the conduct of public affairs, directly or through freely chosen representatives,15 [...]and the right [...]of all peoples to self-determination.16 The right to development as the “constant improvement of the well-being of the entire population and of all individuals on the basis of their active, free and meaningful participation in development and in the fair distribution of benefits resulting therefrom”17 must also be taken into consideration. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。