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单词 自主权
释义

自主权 ()

ability make one's own decisions

See also:

自主 n

ownership n
autonomy n

自主 adj

independent adj
autonomous adj

自主

act for oneself

External sources (not reviewed)

为实施其监控和审判的双重权利,该法院享有管 自主权 和 独 立 性,能够保障客观性、中立性及其工作的高效性。
daccess-ods.un.org
In exercising its dual function of monitoring and jurisdiction, it
[...] enjoys managerial autonomy and independence, [...]
which guarantee the objectivity, neutrality and efficiency of its work.
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者认为,多国办事处一级应拥有足够的能力和人才,给予多国 办事处主任在计划制订和实施及随机应变方面充足 自主权。
unesdoc.unesco.org
It was felt that a critical mass of capacity and competence should exist at the cluster level to give
[...]
cluster office
[...] directors sufficient autonomy in programme planning and implementation and for adapting to changing conditions.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这些审查是民间社会组织之间进行对话和协商的论坛,为 地方当局和社区有效地 掌握对教育政策自主权提供 了更充分的理由。
daccess-ods.un.org
These reviews constitute a forum for dialogue and consultation among civil society
[...]
organizations and make an even greater case
[...] for effective ownership of education [...]
policy by local authorities and communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
还强 调了重要的是在计划/项目的整个存续期间,从启动一直到实施以及最后阶段,让所有利益 攸关方参与进来,以确自主权和可 持续性,并且在监测期间从所有利益攸关者那里获取反 馈信息。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Also stressed is the importance of involving all stakeholders during the
[...]
lifetime of the
[...] programme/project, from inception all throughout implementation and the final stages to ensure ownership and sustainability, [...]
as well as to
[...]
allow feedback information from all stakeholders during monitoring.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为了实现《约翰内斯堡执行计划》关于可持续消费和生产的目标和目的, 商定制订一个可持续消费和生产十年方案框架(2011-2021 年),这个方案框 架应提供一个受到《21
[...]
世纪议程》、《里约宣言》和《约翰内斯堡执行计划》 启迪的共同愿景;应雄心勃勃,旨在实现最高的共同标准;应催化高级别的
[...] 政治支持;应促进广泛参与,即包括私营部门在内的所有利益攸关方的参与; 应可行且可操作;尊重国自主权和 优 先事项以及符合《里约原则》,包括 [...]
共同但有区别的责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
To achieve the goals and objectives of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation on sustainable consumption and production, it is agreed to establish a 10-year framework of programmes on sustainable consumption and production (2011-2021) that: provides a common vision inspired by Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration and the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation; is ambitious, aiming towards the highest common denominator; catalyses highlevel political support; is broadly participatory, engaging all stakeholders, including the private
[...]
sector; is feasible and actionable; and
[...] respects national ownership and priorities [...]
and is in accordance with the Rio Principles,
[...]
including common but differentiated responsibilities.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们重申了建设和平委员会在获得建设和平委员会审议下国家的同意,并按照 国自主权原则 的情况下,在构想冲突后建设和平和复原综合战略中的基本作 用。
daccess-ods.un.org
They reiterated the fundamental role of the PBC in the conception, with the consent of the countries under the consideration of
[...]
the PBC, and in conformity with the
[...] principle of national ownership, of integrated [...]
strategies for post conflict peacebuilding and recovery.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些机制需要基于曾帮
[...]
助我们有效解决许多债务问题的各项原则,其中包括需要确保解决债务问题是所
[...] 有国家的和商业性债务人和债权人的共同责任;认识到促进发展和恢复债务的可 持续性是解决债务问题的主要目标;加强所有各方之间的透明度和问责制;提倡 负责任的借贷做法;改进债务管理,增加国家对于债务管理战略 自主权 , 并促 进所有债权人待遇平等。
daccess-ods.un.org
These mechanisms need to be underpinned by principles that have served us well in dealing effectively with many debt problems. These include the need to ensure that debt resolution is a joint responsibility of all debtors and creditors, both State and commercial; to recognize that furthering development and restoring debt sustainability are the main objectives of debt resolution; to strengthen transparency and accountability among all parties; to promote responsible borrowing and lending practices; to
[...]
improve debt management
[...] and national ownership of debt management strategies; and to facilitate equivalent treatment of all creditors.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于存在这种需要性,在举办了第
[...]
二次(巴黎,2005 年)和第三次(阿克拉,2008 年)高级别论坛之后,制定了一系
[...] 列关于发展援助效力的原则:国家拥有自身发展进程 自主权 、 捐 助者协调为发 展中国家制定的战略、捐助者之间的协调、成果管理以及捐助者和发展中国家共 [...]
同承担责任。
daccess-ods.un.org
This need has led, following the second (Paris, 2005) and third (Accra, 2008) high-level forums, to a series
[...]
of principles on the efficacy of
[...] development aid: ownership of a country’s own development [...]
processes, the alignment of strategies
[...]
among donors for developing countries, harmonization among donors, management based on results and mutual responsibilities between donors and developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
开展调查研究,以便确定残疾妇女的状况和具体要求,以期在教育、
[...] 就业、卫生和社会保障等领域制定和采取战略、政策和方案,促进她们 自主权 和充 分参与社会活动,并打击对妇女的暴力。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Undertake studies and research in order to identify the situation and specific requirements of women with disabilities, with a view to elaborating and adopting strategies, policies and programmes, especially in the fields of education,
[...]
employment, health and social protection, to
[...] promote their autonomy and full participation [...]
in society, and to combat violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
重申每个国家必须对自身的发展承担首要责任,国家政策和发展战略对实现 可持续发展的作用怎么强调都不为过,确认各国的努力应当得到旨在扩大发展中 国家发展机会的扶持性全球方案、措施和政策的支持,同时应顾及各国的国情, 确保尊重国自主权、战略和主权
daccess-ods.un.org
Reaffirming that each country must take primary responsibility for its own development and that the role of national policies and development strategies cannot be overemphasized in the achievement of sustainable development, and recognizing that national efforts should be complemented by supportive global programmes, measures and policies aimed at expanding the development
[...]
opportunities of developing
[...] countries, while taking into account national conditions and ensuring respect for national ownership, strategies and sovereignty
daccess-ods.un.org
必须在以下条件的基础上设计和部署维和 行动:明确、可信、可实现且配有必要资源的任务规 定;有明确时间限定的清晰目标、相关基准、过渡及 撤离战略;在维和任务中包括早期建设和平任务的综 合性办法、对国自主权和国 家实力建设的强调;各 方为冲突达成和平解决方案的承诺;确保冲突各方及 公众了解维和行动的目标、使其认识到他们对维和行 动和任务拥自主权的新闻战略。
daccess-ods.un.org
The creation and deployment of peacekeeping operations must be based on clear, credible and achievable mandates matched with the necessary resources; clear objectives with well-defined time limits, as well as benchmarks and transition and exit strategies; an integrated approach that included early peacebuilding in peacekeeping
[...]
mandates, as well as an
[...] emphasis on national ownership and national capacity development; the commitment of all parties to achieve a peaceful solution to the conflict; and a public information strategy to ensure that the parties to the conflict and the population at large understood the objectives of the peacekeeping operation and perceived that they had ownership of the operation [...]
and the mandate.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些活动中的每一项——无论是在特派团驻留 期间建设和平,在我们撤出时切实转向可持续,本国 拥自主权的和 平,还是向合适的地方派遣合适的文 职工作人员并与我们的伙伴一起发挥适当的作用—— 都旨在履行我们的授权、建设国家机构、确保我们的 [...]
特派团离开后不用再回去。
daccess-ods.un.org
Each of those activities — be they focused on the building of peace during a mission, on effectively transitioning
[...]
to a sustainable and
[...] nationally owned peace as we withdraw, or on the deployment of the right civilian personnel to the right place and playing [...]
the right roles
[...]
alongside our partners — are all aimed at delivering on our mandates, building national institutions, and ensuring that we do not have to return again once our missions have left.
daccess-ods.un.org
维持和平和
[...] 建设和平相互关联,不应分开来看待;两个进程必 须同步进行,以在国自主权的基 础上促进经济振 兴、发展和国家的能力建设,并为制定完美的撤离 战略铺平道路;它们必须防止再次发生武装冲突, [...]
并实现持久和平。
daccess-ods.un.org
Peacekeeping and peacebuilding were interrelated and should not be perceived separately; the processes must run in tandem so as to facilitate economic
[...]
revitalization, development and
[...] national capacity-building, on the basis of national ownership, and pave the [...]
way towards a seamless exit
[...]
strategy; they must prevent the recurrence of armed conflict and achieve sustainable peace.
daccess-ods.un.org
区域方案办法被认为 是通过在方案制定和执行过程中进行充分协商确保有关国家 自主权 的 工 具。
daccess-ods.un.org
The regional programmatic approach was seen
[...] as a tool to ensure ownership by the countries concerned [...]
through thorough consultations
[...]
during the development and implementation of those programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会建议缔约国根据1993 年《巴黎原则》(1993年12月20日的 A/RES/48/134)
[...] 采取相关的政治、专业、财务、技术及其他措施确保人权检察官 办公室的有效独立性自主权,并 使地方少数民族理事会能够有效有力地开展工 作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee recommends the State party to take the relevant political, professional, financial, technical and other measures to ensure
[...]
effective independence and autonomy for the
[...] Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman in accordance [...]
with the Paris Principles of 1993
[...]
(A/RES/48/134 of 20 December 1993), and to enable the effective and efficient work of local national minorities’ councils.
daccess-ods.un.org
从中得出的部分主要教训包括:最不发达国家要全力以赴和积极主动地促进 自身发展;要将《伊斯坦布尔行动纲领》全面纳入国家发展计划,确保国家自主 并因此发挥实效;要增加资源和提高能力,确保《行动纲领》得到执行;要对所 有全球和国家伙伴进行更广泛问责,最不发达国家要充分行 使 自主权 , 树 立善治 以及改善南南合作的榜样。
daccess-ods.un.org
There is a need for greater accountability by all partners, both globally and nationally, with least developed countries taking full ownership by leading with examples of good governance as well as improved South-South cooperation.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些委员会的
[...] 成员包括民间社会、联合国机构和其他发展伙伴,预计将加强对恢复和发展努力 的国自主权。
daccess-ods.un.org
The committees, which include civil society, United Nations
[...]
agencies and other development partners, are expected to
[...] enhance national ownership of recovery and [...]
development efforts.
daccess-ods.un.org
英 国建议沙特阿 拉伯(a)颁布和实施
[...]
一项结社法,保障组建民间社会组织 的权利 , 并保护这些组织 不受政府的干
[...] 预;(b)废除沙特阿拉伯社会中严重限制妇女作为平 等 的成员享 有人 身行自主权的监 护制;(c)修订《刑事诉讼法》,规定只有年满 18 岁者,才可作 为成人受审判。
daccess-ods.un.org
It recommended that Saudi Arabia (a) enact and implement a law of association to guarantee the right to form civil-society organizations and to protect those organizations from government interference; (b) abolish the
[...]
guardianship system, which
[...] severely limits the rights of women to act as autonomous and equal members [...]
of Saudi society; (c) amend
[...]
the Code of Criminal Practice to stipulate that only individuals aged over 18 will be tried as adults.
daccess-ods.un.org
它还力求发展参与对话和辩论的意愿,鼓励年青人掌自 主权,自由、大胆地表达他们的观点。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also seeks to foster the desire to
[...]
engage in dialogue and debate, and to encourage youth to take
[...] initiative and express their opinions freely and courageously.
daccess-ods.un.org
伊斯坦布尔会议之后,十二月波恩会议将发出明 确信号,表明阿富汗政府在实现自给自足的道路上正 不断增自主权和领导作用,也以及国际社会在过渡 进程之后将长期致力于阿富汗。
daccess-ods.un.org
Following Istanbul, the December Bonn Conference will send a clear
[...]
signal of the Afghan
[...] Government’s growing ownership and leadership on its path to self-sufficiency, [...]
and of the international
[...]
community’s long-term commitment to Afghanistan beyond the transition process.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 首先,对某些项目而言,项目的拟定需要进行更加具体和
[...] 详细的需求和问题分析,而且还需要有一个细心的、参与性的规划阶 段,才能确自主权,所以这些项目的重点不够突出。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) First, for some projects, the formulation required more
[...]
specific and detailed needs and problem analysis as well as a careful and
[...] participatory planning state to create ownership.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一目标是通过以下方 式实现的:提高管理层的决自主权 , 客 观遴选高级管理人员,披露利益冲突, [...]
加强监管机构的监督,公布财务帐目,建立以成本为基础的会计制度,按功能分 拆成本,强化对管理和工作人员良好业绩的激励,对未能达到目标者给予制裁。
daccess-ods.un.org
This was achieved through greater
[...] decision-making autonomy for the management, [...]
objective selection of senior managers, disclosure
[...]
of conflicts of interest, strengthened monitoring by supervisory agencies, publishing of financial accounts, cost-based accounting system and functional unbundling of costs, and incorporating enhanced incentives for good managerial and staff performance and sanctions for failure to reach targets.
daccess-ods.un.org
计划考虑了 131 项措施,这些措施可以分为下列 10 个主题:待
[...]
遇平等;社会融合,打击种族主义和仇外心理;消除性别暴力;西班牙人在国外 的权利;宗教自由;有效司法保护(扩展二级刑事审判及其他);对恐怖主义活动 等的受害者的关怀和照顾;个人自由与国家安全力量和部队(防止酷刑的国家机 制,保障被拘押者的权利,对国家安全力量和部队进行人权方面的培训和教育
[...] 等);庇护权利和对不驱回原则的尊重;社会权利(教育、住房、健康、就业范 畴、残疾人、个自主权、儿童);为个人发展而享有良好环境的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Domestic policy measures: A total of 131 measures are planned, under 10 main themes: equality of treatment, integration and combating racism and xenophobia; combating gender-based violence; the rights of Spaniards abroad; religious freedom; effective judicial protection (including the generalization of the right to a second hearing); care for victims (of terrorism, for example); personal freedom and the State security forces (national mechanism for the prevention of torture, guarantees for persons held incommunicado, and human rights training for those forces, inter alia); the right of asylum and respect for the
[...]
principle of non-refoulement; social rights (education, housing, health care, employment, persons with
[...] disabilities, personal autonomy, childhood); and the right to an environment [...]
conducive to personal development.
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) 建立与残疾相关问题的国家协调实体。会议指出,关于对缔约国的预 期,“国自主权”的 表述也许可对今后评估这一领域的进展情况提供更加具体 的途径。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was noted that such
[...] an expression of what might be expected from States Parties in terms of “national ownership” may provide [...]
a more specific means of
[...]
evaluating progress in this area in the future.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 审视这一情况时,必须考虑人口基金在下述三个方面之间的关系中发挥作用的性 质:(a) 捐助方对发展援助供资附加的问责要求;(b)
[...] 增强方案国家对各项方 案及其评价工作自主权和领 导权;(c) 人口基金愿意表明完成其任务的进展 [...]
情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such an examination will need to address the nature of the UNFPA role in the three-way relationship between: (a) the accountability requirements of donors
[...]
attached to development assistance funding; (b)
[...] the increased ownership and leadership [...]
by programme countries of programmes and
[...]
their evaluation; and (c) the UNFPA desire to demonstrate progress in achieving its mandate.
daccess-ods.un.org
认识到善治及国家对政策和战略 自主权 仍 然 很重要,并回顾已承诺推动建 立有效、高效的各级经济和金融机构,这是长期、持续和普惠性经济增长和发展 [...]
的关键性决定因素,并已承诺通过提高透明度、消除腐败和加强治理,加速集体 摆脱危机,实现复苏
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing the continued importance of good governance
[...] along with national ownership of policies and [...]
strategies, and recalling the commitment
[...]
to promoting effective and efficient economic and financial institutions at all levels, which are key determinants of long-term, sustainable and inclusive economic growth and development, as well as to accelerating the collective recovery from the crisis, including through improved transparency, eradication of corruption and strengthened governance
daccess-ods.un.org
许多项目还通过加强 土著人民的机构和组织以及推动其参与决策机构和政策制定,来解决土著人民处 于边缘地位、受到排斥和丧自主权 的 问 题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Many projects also addressed marginalization, exclusion and loss of autonomy of indigenous peoples, by strengthening their institutions and organizations and building their power to participate in decision-making bodies and in policy development.
daccess-ods.un.org
开发署响应近期对其减少灾害风险和早期恢复支助工作的评价,将为发展
[...] 规划和实施确立一个更具战略性的统筹办法,加强国 自主权 , 并就可能出现的 全球人口变化和气候变化这些将进一步塑造新干预领域的问题做好准备。
daccess-ods.un.org
Responding to the recent evaluation of UNDP support to disaster risk reduction and early recovery, UNDP will be establishing a more strategic and integrated approach to
[...]
development planning and implementation,
[...] strengthening national ownership, and preparing [...]
itself for the possible global demographic
[...]
shifts and climate change that will further shape new areas of intervention.
daccess-ods.un.org
秘书长强调,这一进程中最重要的三个经验教训是:(a) 需要加强国自主权, 建 设现有机构,而国际社会的能力须侧重于培育和建设国家能力,加强伙伴关系 [...]
和以更灵活的方式筹资;(b) 必须避免“一刀切”的办法,同时体制变革不应仅 是一项技术工作,非正式的规范和价值观必须是机构建设进程中不可或缺的一部
[...]
分;(c) 必须在短期和长期目标之间保持恰当的平衡。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Secretary-General emphasized that the three most important lessons in the
[...]
process were: (a) there was a need to
[...] strengthen national ownership and build on existing [...]
institutions, while capacities of
[...]
the international community needed to be focused on nurturing and developing national capacities, strengthening partnerships and more flexible financing; (b) a one-size-fits-all approach must be avoided, institutional change should not be approached as a merely technical exercise, and informal norms and values needed to be an integral part of the institution-building process; and (c) striking the right balance between short-term and long-term goals was critical.
daccess-ods.un.org
全世界各地的领导人都表示支持巴勒斯坦领导人在这一关键节点上所作出 的种种努力,并且再一次在神圣的联大主席台上重申,对巴勒斯坦人民 自主权 和根 据 1967 年前的边界建立独立国家的努力表示支持。
daccess-ods.un.org
Leaders from all corners of the globe have expressed their support for the efforts of the Palestinian leadership at this critical juncture and, once more, from the podium of the august
[...]
Assembly, repeatedly reaffirmed
[...] support for the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination [...]
and their independent State
[...]
on the basis of the pre-1967 borders.
daccess-ods.un.org
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