| 单词 | 腰椎间盘突出症 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 腰椎间盘突出症 —herniated lumbar disk腰椎间盘突出 —slipped diskless common: vertebral herniation • prolapsed disk See also:腰椎间盘—intervertebral disk 椎间盘—intervertebral disk
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椎间盘突出：椎间盘突出可以是急症 ， 也可以是长期逐渐形成，最常见的症状是颈部疼痛 和 腰 腿 疼 ，此外还伴随一系列其它症状表现。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Herniated discs: Herniated discs can happen suddenly or they can gradually progress, resulting in a series of symptoms (besides just pain in your lumbar or cervical regions). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
由于年龄的增长，人体颈部和腰部的 椎间盘 逐 渐 失去弹性和减震特性而变得僵硬，从而造成颈部和腰部的疼痛及其 它 症 状。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The intervertebral discs in the neck or lower back can become stiff and rigid, causing pain and other symptoms. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不过，如果椎间盘源性腰痛患 者未能对一线治疗 作 出 反 应 ，他们通常会被鼓励去寻求手术治疗方案。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | However, if discogenic back pain patients fail to respond to first-line treatments, [...] they are normally encouraged to seek surgical options. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
然而，最常见的但又是很少为人所知的一种腰痛类型被称作 “ 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛 ”。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | However, one of the most common, but rarely understood types of back pain is called discogenic back pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
涉及椎间盘的慢性腰痛无法自愈，这意味着如果不加以治疗，久而久 之 椎间盘 退 化 ，慢 性 腰 痛 会 增强。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Chronic back pain involving discs that can not self-heal means it will increase if not treated, as the disc deteriorates over time. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
世界卫生组织的骨质疏松症国际 诊断标准 是 腰椎 、 股 骨颈、或全髋、前臂1/3处的T值等于或小于-2.5。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Based on the measurement by a [...] bone densitometer of lumbar vertebrae, hip and 1/3 of the [...]forearm, the World Health Organization's [...]international diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis is a T score of less than or equal to -2.5. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果患者疑似感染、炎症或出血则 需要 做 腰椎 穿 刺 （LP）。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Lumbar puncture (LP) is needed if infection, inflammation, or bleeding is suspected. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这与由某一节椎间盘发生 问题（比如损伤或退化）引起的 下 腰 部 疼 痛有关。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | This refers to [...] lower back pain caused by problems with an intervertebral disc, such as injury or degeneration. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
至於出現關節痛的部位，在接近八成有關節痛症狀的被訪者中 (次樣本數目為400人)，高達40%最常感到膝蓋關 節 出 現 痛 症 如 痠痛、痺痛、活動不靈或僵硬紅腫等，其次為肩膀 、 腰椎 、 手 膠及頸椎。 hkupop.hku.hk | Among the nearly 80% of respondents who have suffered from joint problems (the sub-sample size was [...] 400 people), 40% of [...] them expressed that knees were vulnerable to joint problems such as pain, stiffness, paralysis, redness, swelling and limited movement in joints, followed by shoulders, hips, elbow and necks. hkupop.hku.hk |
如果这些椎间盘中的某一个受到损伤，可能造成严重 的 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | If an injury occurs [...] to one of these discs, it can result in serious discogenic back pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
由於受壓而致的椎 動脈綜合症的體 徵和徵狀包括脊柱手法治療實施 後 出 現 眩暈、頭昏、輕度頭痛、眼花、平 衡不穩、共濟失調、行走困難、噁心和/或嘔吐、言語障礙、一側肢體或面部麻木、以 及突 發性的劇烈頸/頭痛（43：579）。 hkca.org | The signs and symptoms of ver tebral artery syndrome arising from that compress ion include vertigo, dizziness, light‐headedness, giddiness, disequilibria, ataxia, walking difficulties, nausea and/or vomiting, dysphasia, numbness to one side of the face and/or body, sudden and severe neck/head pain after spinal manipulative therapy (43:579). hkca.org |
对于年轻人而言，引起椎间盘源性腰 痛 的 最常见病因是由于运动或举重物造成的损伤。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | For young adults, the most [...] common cause of discogenic back pain is injury [...]through sports or lifting heavy objects. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
DEKOMPRESSOR® 是一次性经皮椎间盘切除器，用于经皮 取 出腰 、 胸、 颈 椎间盘 髓 核 组织, 达到椎间盘减压的目的。 stryker.com | The Stryker Dekompressor is a single-use probe intended for percutaneous discectomies in the lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions of the spine. stryker.com |
如何诊断椎间盘源性腰痛？ beijing.ufh.com.cn | How is discogenic back pain diagnosed? beijing.ufh.com.cn |
通过比较研究有Mc4r突变的人与没有Mc4r突变的人的饮食习惯，所有Mc4r缺乏者均有“过 食 症 ” ， 而没 有 突 变 的人群中仅有14 .2 ％ 出 现 此 类饮食行为（1）。 tipschina.gov.cn | In a study comparing the eating habits of humans with Mc4r mutations to those without Mc4r mutations, all Mc4r [...] deficient participants reported "binge [...] eating" while only 14.2% who lack the mutation reported such eating behavior (1). tipschina.gov.cn |
各位部长突出强调，必须开展提高认识运动，在努力保护移徙者及其权利 的框架内改变公众对移徙的负面印象，在这方面，鼓励各国承认移徙者及移徙 对发展做出的重要社会、经济和文化贡献，以及移徙与发展 之 间 复 杂 的相互关 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers highlighted the importance of awareness campaigns to change the negative public perception towards migration in the framework of the efforts to protect migrants and their rights and in this regard encouraged States to acknowledge the important social, economic and cultural contribution provided by migrants and migration to development, as well as the complex interrelationship between migration [...] and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了在经期前后期或行经期间出现重 度的疼痛之外，痛经的其 他 症 状 还 包括下腹 或 腰 背 部 疼痛或痉挛、大腿内侧有牵扯感、腹泻、恶心、呕吐、头痛、和眩晕。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In addition to severe pain just [...] before, during or after menstruation, other symptoms of dysmenorrhea include cramps or pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, a pulling feeling in the inner thighs, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headaches and dizziness. [...] shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
专家组认为，这一策 略突出地表 明了黑石物流公司与乌阿兹-CI 公司间的联系以及违反制裁制度隐瞒 相关公司真正业主身份的意图。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Group’s view, this strategy underlines the links between Darkwood Logistics and UAZ-CI, [...] as well as the intention of concealing [...]the identity of the real proprietors of the companies involved, in violation of the sanctions regime. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展中世界的很大一部分国家中，这些慢性病 很晚才被查出，在那个时候，病人需要长期住院治疗 严重的并发症或者突发症状， 费用昂贵。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the developing world, [...] these chronic conditions [...] are detected late, when patients need extensive and expensive hospital care for severe complications or acute events. daccess-ods.un.org |
腰椎融合经常被认为是在不得已的情况下， 对 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛 采 取的最终治疗方法。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Lumbar spine fusion is often considered the ultimate procedure of last resort for discogenic back pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
因为腰椎盘是由 无法自愈或再生的细胞组成，它们引起的疼痛（整个腰部遭受疼痛）或许永远不会完全消退。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Because lumbar discs are made of cells [...] that have no ability to self-heal or regenerate, the pain they contribute to overall [...]back pain experienced may never completely subside. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
椎间盘源性腰痛可能很难诊断。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Discogenic back pain can be difficult to diagnose. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
疫症的突襲更凸顯出香 港 經濟結構脆弱的特質，民建聯認為，香港除了要集中發展物流、金融、旅 遊及商務支援服務外，更應 [...] 力開拓製造業在本港重新發展的可能性，靈活 地採取政策和措施，協助有關行業在香港發展。 legco.gov.hk | The Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong [...] (DAB) maintains that apart from focusing on the development of logistics, [...]financial services, tourism and business support services, efforts should also be made to explore the possibility of redeveloping locally based manufacturing industries, and flexible policies and measures should be put in place to assist the development of the relevant industries in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
年长的患者由于腰椎盘 的自然磨损（退化），甚至可在未受损伤的情况下发展 为 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Elderly patients [...] can develop discogenic back pain even without an injury because of natural wear-and-tear (degeneration) of the lumbar discs. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
世界动物卫生组织的观察员提请食典委注意世界动物卫生组织最近通过了关于抗 菌剂耐药性的标准，并建议交叉参考这项标准，开展互补工作，以避免世贸组织卫生 和植物检疫措施协定中提及的相关组织所制定的标准 之 间出 现 重 复和 冲 突。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from OIE drew the attention of the Commission to the fact that OIE had recently adopted a standard on antimicrobial resistance and proposed to cross reference this standard and work in complementary way in order to avoid duplication and conflict between the standards developed by the relevant organisations referenced under the WTO SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
有代表在会上指出，绿 色增长固然可成为一项重要战略，但 这一战略实行起来可能比较缓慢，其原因是，在迅猛的经济增长和工业化 背景下，惠益与威胁之间存在着冲突 和 矛 盾。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that green growth could be an important strategy, although it could be slow due to conflicts between benefits and the threats posed by rapid growth and industrialization. daccess-ods.un.org |
在非洲，刚果民主共和国东部局势、索马里局 [...] 势、苏丹局势、南苏丹上帝抵抗军控制地区的局势 以及科特迪瓦2011年选举后危机期间出 现 的 局势， 都突出表明 了战斗人员对平民实施的暴力和暴行的 程度，即使有关方面敦促他们确保保护非战斗人 员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, the Sudan, South Sudan in areas where the Lord’s Resistance Army holds sway, and in Côte [...] d’Ivoire during the [...] post-election crisis of 2011, have highlighted the degree of violence [...]and the atrocities that combatants [...]have inflicted on civilian populations, even as they are urged to ensure the protection of non-combatants. daccess-ods.un.org |
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