| 单词 | 腰椎间盘 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 腰椎间盘 —intervertebral diskExamples:腰椎间盘突出症—herniated lumbar disk 腰椎间盘突出—slipped disk • vertebral herniation • prolapsed disk See also:腰椎 n—lumbar n 腰椎—lumbar vertebra (lower backbone) 腰间 n—waist n 椎间盘—intervertebral disk 皎皎—clear and bright
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由于年龄的增长，人体颈部和腰部的 椎间盘 逐 渐 失去弹性和减震特性而变得僵硬，从而造成颈部和腰部的疼痛及其它症状。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The intervertebral discs in the neck or lower [...] back can become stiff and rigid, causing pain and other symptoms. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
然而，最常见的但又是很少为人所知的一种腰痛类型被称作 “ 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛 ”。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | However, one of the most common, but rarely understood types of back pain is called discogenic back pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
DEKOMPRESSOR® 是一次性经皮椎间盘切除 器，用于经皮取 出 腰 、 胸、 颈 椎间盘 髓 核 组织, 达到椎间盘减压的目的。 stryker.com | The Stryker Dekompressor is a single-use probe intended for percutaneous discectomies in the lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions of the spine. stryker.com |
年长的患者由于腰椎盘 的自然磨损（退化），甚至可在未受损伤的情况下发展 为 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Elderly patients [...] can develop discogenic back pain even without an injury because of natural wear-and-tear (degeneration) of the lumbar discs. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
涉及椎间盘的慢性腰痛无法自愈，这意味着如果不加以治疗，久而久 之 椎间盘 退 化 ，慢 性 腰 痛 会 增强。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Chronic back pain involving discs that can not self-heal means it will increase if not treated, as the disc deteriorates over time. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
不过，如果椎间盘源性腰痛患者未能对一线治疗作出反应，他们通常会被鼓励去寻求手术治疗方案。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | However, if discogenic back pain patients fail [...] to respond to first-line treatments, they are normally encouraged to seek surgical options. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
腰椎融合经常被认为是在不得已的情况下， 对 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛 采 取的最终治疗方法。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Lumbar spine fusion is often considered the ultimate procedure of last resort for discogenic back pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
椎间盘源性腰痛可能很难诊断。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Discogenic back pain can be difficult to diagnose. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这与由某一节椎间盘发生 问题（比如损伤或退化）引起的 下 腰 部 疼 痛有关。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | This refers to [...] lower back pain caused by problems with an intervertebral disc, such as injury or degeneration. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果这些椎间盘中的某一个受到损伤，可能造成严重 的 椎间盘 源 性 腰 痛。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | If an injury occurs [...] to one of these discs, it can result in serious discogenic back pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
对于年轻人而言，引起椎间盘源性腰 痛 的 最常见病因是由于运动或举重物造成的损伤。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | For young adults, the most [...] common cause of discogenic back pain is injury [...]through sports or lifting heavy objects. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如何诊断椎间盘源性腰痛？ beijing.ufh.com.cn | How is discogenic back pain diagnosed? beijing.ufh.com.cn |
椎间盘源性腰痛— —社区中的常见健康问题 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Discogenic Back Pain: A Common Problem [...] in the Community shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
椎间盘突出：椎间盘突出 可以是急症，也可以是长期逐渐形成，最常见的症状是颈部疼痛 和 腰 腿 疼 ，此外还伴随一系列其它症状表现。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Herniated discs: Herniated discs can happen suddenly or they can gradually progress, resulting in a series of symptoms (besides just pain in your lumbar or cervical regions). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
因为腰椎盘是由 无法自愈或再生的细胞组成，它们引起的疼痛（整个腰部遭受疼痛）或许永远不会完全消退。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Because lumbar discs are made of cells [...] that have no ability to self-heal or regenerate, the pain they contribute to overall [...]back pain experienced may never completely subside. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
射频热凝是通过将探头伸入后部纤维环 （ 椎间盘 的 纤 维外环），致使温度上升，达到45-60摄氏度之间。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | A radiofrequency is passed through the probes into the [...] posterior annulus, (the disc’s fibrous outer [...]ring), creating an increase in temperature [...]that builds up to between 45-60 degrees Celsius. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
脊髓注射试验（被称为“椎间盘X光片 ”）也可以用于确诊哪一 节 椎间盘 产 生 了疼痛。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | A spinal injection [...] test – called a discogram – can also be used to confirm which disc is generating the pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
从内植式输液管到发音假体， 从束胃带到心脏起搏器， 从椎间盘到关节和听力植入物， 产品的应用范围十分广泛。 wacker.com | Potential applications cover a broad range [...] and include port catheters, voice prostheses, gastric rings, and [...] pacemakers through to disk, joint and hearing [...]implants. wacker.com |
椎间盘位于 脊柱中相邻的两个椎骨之间，以软骨性关节构成，以便承受椎骨的轻微活动，同时也作为连接物将椎骨连接在一起。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Intervertebral discs lie between adjacent [...] vertebrae in the spine, forming a cartilaginous joint to allow slight movement [...]of the vertebrae while also acting as ligaments that hold the vertebrae together. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
为使骨科微创手术更好地为病人服务，现代医院特别引进了国外先进技术——CT导航定位、C型臂电脑监控下三 氧 椎间盘 溶 解 术。 asiancancer.com | Modern Hospital has specially introduced in the foreign advanced technology, intervertebral disc chemolysis, which is performed under CT navigation and positioning, C-arm stand and computer monitor. asiancancer.com |
易于患椎间盘疾病 、心脏病、尿路疾病和糖尿病。 eukanuba.com.cn | Prone to spinal disc problems, heart disease, [...] urinary tract problems and diabetes. fr.eukanuba.ch |
世界卫生组织的骨质疏松症国际诊断标准 是 腰椎 、 股 骨颈、或全髋、前臂1/3处的T值等于或小于-2.5。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Based on the measurement by a bone [...] densitometer of lumbar vertebrae, hip and 1/3 [...]of the forearm, the World Health Organization's [...]international diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis is a T score of less than or equal to -2.5. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
还有其它注射试验（比如脊椎面关节注射阻断法、骶髂关节注射疗法、激痛点注射疗法和神经根注射疗法）有助于识别和查明导 致 椎间盘 源 性 疼痛的病因。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | There are other injection tests – such as facet joint block, sacroiliac [...] joint block, trigger point injection and nerve root injection – that help identify [...] or clarify causes of discogenic pain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果患者疑似感染、炎症或出血则需要 做 腰椎 穿 刺 （LP）。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Lumbar puncture (LP) is needed if [...] infection, inflammation, or bleeding is suspected. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
又或者，椎间盘射频热凝法（Biaculoplasty） 采用了与脊髓注射法相似的方式，但是这种疗法是在荧光镜透视引导下，将一对探测针定位 在 椎间盘 的 左 右两侧。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Alternatively, radiofrequency [...] intra-discal therapy, (also known as biaculoplasty), adopts a similar approach to spinal injections, except that two probes are positioned on both the left and right sides of the disc under fluoroscopic [...]guidance. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
以行業分佈來看，雖然旅遊業前線工作者在是次調查的受訪比例中只佔1%，但以個別行業的百份率計算，旅遊業前線工作者在多個關節問題上的情況均相當嚴重，當中80%被訪者在肩膀、手肘和頸椎關節上都經常不適，60%則常感到手指及手膠、背部 及 腰椎 、 膝 蓋等關節部位痛楚和不靈活。 hkupop.hku.hk | Though respondents from the travel industry only contributed to 1% of the overall sampling, the research revealed that respondents from frontline tourism are at higher risk of joint problems compared to other industry workers. A staggering 80% of frontline tourism staff has reported discomfort in the shoulders, elbow and back of the neck [...] while pain and inflexibility in fingers and wrists, lower [...] back and middle back; knee pains were [...]also commonly found (60%). hkupop.hku.hk |
根據香港大學民意研究計劃主任鍾庭耀博士在會上簡報，調查顯示在517名被訪者中，90%在職人士在過去12個月內最少一個部位感到痠痛、痺痛、活動不靈或僵硬紅腫等症狀多於5次，而最常感到關節痛的部位為肩膀及手肘（49%），其次是背部 及 腰椎 關 節 （46%）、頸椎關節（37%）、膝關節（35%）。 hkupop.hku.hk | Dr. Robert Ting-Yiu Chung, Director of the Public Opinion Programme of the University of Hong Kong, revealed that among the respondents, 90% have frequently reported feeling pain, paralysis, inflexible, stiff, and even swelling for more than five times within the past 12 months. hkupop.hku.hk |
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