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单词 腐败
释义

腐败 adverb ()

corruptly adv

腐败 ()

rotten
rot

腐败 verb

decay v

Examples:

反腐败 n

anti-corruption n
countering corruption n

腐败罪

the crime of corruption

反腐败

oppose corruption
anti-graft (measures, policy etc)

See also:

decay
rotten

v

defeat v

wither
lose (to an opponent)

n

damage n

External sources (not reviewed)

阿尔及利亚促请国际社会支持阿富汗政府的努力,并鼓励阿富汗在选举制度中提 高透明度,同时打击与毒品有关 腐败。
daccess-ods.un.org
Algeria urged the international community to support the Government’s efforts
[...]
and encouraged Afghanistan to promote transparency in its electoral system and the fight
[...] against drug-related corruption.
daccess-ods.un.org
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是 腐败 机 构 和刑事司法机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控 腐败 ; (c )在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 [...]
政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作
[...]
的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of
[...]
domestic institutions, in
[...] particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated [...]
and coordinated way;
[...]
(c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
该组织敦促政府与公民社会协商,监督执 行建议取得的进展并提出报告,特别是将透明度原则扩大到预算过程,公布国家
[...] 预算,查明外国银行账户,政府代表的资产申报核实,和加入《联合国 腐败公 约》等。
daccess-ods.un.org
It urged the Government to monitor and report, in consultation with civil society, on progress made in relation to the implementation of recommendations, in particular the extension of transparency principles to the budgetary process, the publication of the national budget, the clear identification of foreign bank accounts,
[...]
verifiable declaration of assets by Government representatives and accession to the United
[...] Nations Convention against Corruption.
daccess-ods.un.org
通常,私营安保公司被要求满足 的保护需求是国家警察部队无法提供的,无法提供的原因不仅是缺乏足够资源,
[...] 而且还因为警察往往参与暴力、恐吓 腐败 行 为,是造成缺乏公共安全的一个主 [...]
要原因。
daccess-ods.un.org
Often, private security companies have been called upon to fulfil protection needs that the national police forces have been unable to provide, not only because of a lack of sufficient resources but also because
[...]
the police are often a major source of public insecurity, taking part in violence,
[...] intimidation and acts of corruption.
daccess-ods.un.org
其 他被认为是造成资源诅咒的因素包括有自然资源收入固 有的波动性以及资源使用方面的不良管理或 腐败。
crisisgroup.org
Other factors that are thought to contribute to the
[...]
resource curse include the volatility inherent in natural resource revenues and
[...] mismanagement or corrupt use of resources.
crisisgroup.org
例如,针对国际大公司的腐败调查 有时会导致这些公司总部所在国的援助减少,并因此发出透明度要求 [...]
只对当地官员有效而不适用于多国公司的信号。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example,
[...] investigations on anti-corruption with regard to big [...]
international companies have sometimes led to diminishing
[...]
aid from countries where those companies are based, hence sending the signal that transparency is expected of local officials but should not apply to multinationals.
daccess-ods.un.org
另外还有许多政府无法回避的问题,包括:确
[...] 保汇率维持稳定状态,但也不要使汇率被高估,以 保护和推动制造业生产和工业生产;打 腐败 ;防止可能出现的通胀;处理猖獗的土地投机行为和可 [...]
能发生的土地兼并;以及确保新的土地法规不会造 成小土地所有者以及拥有传统土地所有权的人们的 土地遭到流失。
crisisgroup.org
There are many other issues that the authorities cannot avoid dealing with, including: ensuring the exchange rate remains stable, but also not overvalued, so as to protect and
[...]
promote manufacturing and agricultural
[...] produc tion; tackling corruption; protecting against [...]
the possibility of rising inflation;
[...]
dealing with rampant land speculation and the potential for land grabbing; and ensuring that new land legislation does not lead to dispossession of small landholders and those holding traditional title.
crisisgroup.org
委 员会请缔约国在其下一次定期报告中详细说明在 腐败 方 面 所取得进展情况和遇 到的困难。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee requests the State party to provide in its next periodic report,
[...]
detailed information regarding progress that has been achieved, and the difficulties
[...] encountered, in combating corruption.
daccess-ods.un.org
加拿大并不想就具体专题提出建议, 而只是就在拟议的“外向”做法下所可述及的一些分主题提出以下示范性实 例,同时铭记这些分主题的数目必须加以限定:犯罪、人权和法治(其中可包 括刑事司法在保护人权上的作用以及人权在司法系统中的作用,以及法治在这
[...]
两个方面所起的作用);犯罪和国际和平、安全与重建(冲突后和灾后情况); 犯罪与技术变革,包括网络犯罪以及有组织犯罪集团对技术的利用与将技术除
[...] 用于其他犯罪外还用于贩运;以及犯罪和贸易、商业及全球经济(其中可涵盖 经济犯罪的一些具体方面并且可能还涵 腐败 )。
daccess-ods.un.org
As Canada did not wish to suggest specific topics, it referred to the following indicative examples of sub-themes that could be addressed under the proposed “outward-looking” approach, bearing in mind that the number of sub-themes would have to be limited: crime, human rights and the rule of law (that would include both the role of criminal justice in protecting human rights and the role of human rights in the justice system, and the role of the rule of law in both); crime and international peace, security and reconstruction (post-conflict and post-disaster situations); crime and technological change, including cybercrime, as well as the use of technologies by organized criminal groups and for trafficking, among other crimes; and crime
[...]
and trade, commerce and the global economy (that could cover specific areas of economic
[...] crime and possibly corruption).
daccess-ods.un.org
如果公众认为当选和任命的官 员中存腐败猖獗 现象,这不仅会影响到这些官员在选民和全体民众中的地位, [...]
更重要的是,它将破坏人们对政府实施善政和法治的承诺的信心。
daccess-ods.un.org
The public’s
[...] perception of rampant corruption among elected and [...]
appointed officials not only affects their standing among
[...]
constituents and the wider public, but more importantly, undermines confidence in the Government’s commitment to good governance and the rule of law.
daccess-ods.un.org
已经举办了面向政府官员和整个公众的若干研讨会和其他活 动,譬如举办展览,以腐败及其 影响进行教育。
daccess-ods.un.org
A number of workshops and other events such as
[...]
exhibitions have been held, targeted at Government officials and the public in
[...] general, to educate on corruption and its effects.
daccess-ods.un.org
各位部长欢迎众多国家批准或加入《联合国 腐败 公 约 》,并在这方面敦 促所有尚未批准或加入的国家考虑批准或加入该公约,并将此作为优先事项, [...]
同时呼吁所有缔约国尽快充分执行《公约》,包括通过《公约》所述的国际合 作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministers welcomed the significant number of States that have already
[...]
ratified or acceded to the United Nations
[...] Convention against Corruption and in this regard [...]
urged all States, that have not yet
[...]
done so to consider ratifying or acceding to the Convention as a matter of priority, and calls upon all States parties to fully implement the Convention as soon as possible, including through international cooperation as outlined in the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
同样,我们支持联合国几内亚湾海盗问题评估团 的结论,即,任何可行或持久的打击海盗行径的区域
[...] 战略,也必须包含旨在减少青年高失业率、社会中巨 大的收入差距、猖獗腐败行为、非法武器的无管制 流通的措施以及其他结构性措施(见 [...]
S/2012/45)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Similarly, we support the conclusion of the United Nations assessment mission on piracy in the Gulf of Guinea to the effect that any viable or lasting regional strategy to combat piracy will also need to include measures to reduce high levels of youth unemployment,
[...]
wide income disparities within society,
[...] the prevalence of corruption, the uncontrolled [...]
circulation of illicit weapons, and
[...]
other structural measures (see S/2012/45).
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 在微观层面,即在最广义的被剥夺自由者的个人拘留场所,其原因包
[...] 括基础设施和服务条件,从设施陈旧到完全不人道;人满为患;这些地方的工作 人员工作不稳定和生活条件差;有滥权倾向;普 腐败 和 缺 乏外部监督。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) At a micro level, i.e. in individual places of deprivation of liberty in the broadest sense, the causes include the condition of infrastructures and services, which range from run-down to totally inhumane; overcrowding; the precarious employment and living conditions of the staff
[...]
working in these places; the tendency to use authority
[...] arbitrarily; widespread corruption; and a lack of external [...]
oversight.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致:(a) 破坏对个 别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持,从而危及到公共干预措施 的有效性,并可能带来政治不稳定的危险;(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配,其方
[...]
式不仅不公平,而且可能在某些情况下还是非法的;它会助长寻租行为,不利于 公平竞争,并且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励;(c)
[...] 延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构,包括拉拢收买 腐败 和 任 由特定的行业或集团绑架公共 政策,从而延迟国家机构的现代化,从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 [...]
发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only are unfair and, in some cases, possibly illegal, but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair competition and provide the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated
[...]
practices and political institutions,
[...] including co-optation, corruption and the capture [...]
of public policies by specific industries
[...]
or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term.
daccess-ods.un.org
在该项决议中,大会还决定第一周期审议《联合国 腐败 公 约 》1 第三章(定罪 和执法)和第四章(国际合作)的实施情况,第二周期审议《公约》第二章 (预防措施)和第五章(资产追回)的实施情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the same resolution, the Conference also decided to review during the first cycle the implementation of chapters III (Criminalization and law enforcement) and IV (International cooperation) of the United Nations Convention against Corruption1 and during the second cycle the implementation of chapters II (Preventive measures) and V (Asset recovery) of the Convention.
daccess-ods.un.org
缔约国会议同一份决议请秘书处在预算外资源允许的前提下,继续履行国际观 察站的职能,收集预腐败良好 做法的既有信息,从而尤其侧重于系统收集和 [...]
传播由缔约国提供的信息,根据工作组或缔约国会议的请求并在此信息的基础 上,提供有关既有经验教训和良好做法可适应性的相关信息,以及有关可根据
[...]
请求向缔约国提供的相关技术援助活动的信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the same resolution, the Conference requested the Secretariat, subject to the availability of extrabudgetary resources, to continue to perform the functions of an international observatory
[...]
gathering existing information on good
[...] practices in preventing corruption, thereby focusing [...]
in particular on systematizing and disseminating
[...]
the information received from States parties and, at the request of the Working Group or the Conference and based on that information, to provide information on lessons learned and the adaptability of good practices, as well as related technical assistance activities, which could be offered to States parties upon request.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于《腐败公约》中的要求,各国必须具备复议机制和上诉机制,但 《示范法》是灵活的,颁布国可按照本国的法律传统执行其中的规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
Given the requirements in the
[...] Convention against Corruption, States must have [...]
both a review and an appeal mechanism, but
[...]
the Model Law is flexible so that enacting States can implement its provisions in accordance with their legal traditions.
daccess-ods.un.org
在通信和信息领域,本办事处参与了联合拟定计划活动,以在“卢旺达 2010
[...]
年天文学 公共传播(CAP)”范围内开展联合活动,重点是卢旺达媒体的能力建设:(i) 报道 2010 年 8
[...] 月的全国选举;(ii) 促进有关监察员办公室腐败计划 的公民教育;以及(iii) 评估社区电信 [...]
中心实现权力下放政府在线服务的能力。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the area of communication and information, the Office was involved in joint programming activities leading to joint activities within the Rwanda CAP2010, with focus on building the capacity of Rwandese media to: (i) cover the national elections in
[...]
August 2010; (ii) promote civil
[...] education about the anti-corruption programmes of the [...]
Ombudsman’s Office and (iii) assess
[...]
the capacity of community tele-centres to deliver decentralized government online services.
unesdoc.unesco.org
重申迫切需要应对阿富汗境内的各种挑战,尤其是要处理塔利班、基地组织、
[...]
非法武装团体和从事毒品贸易的人特别是在南部和东部地区更加猖獗的暴力犯
[...] 罪活动和恐怖活动,组建包括地方一级的阿富汗政府机构,加强法治和民主进程, 打腐败,加 快司法部门的改革,在不妨碍执行安全理事会 [...]
1999 年 10 月 15 日 第 1267(1999)号决议和其他相关决议规定的措施的情况下促进民族和解,促进阿
[...]
富汗人主导下的过渡时期司法进程,实现阿富汗难民和境内流离失所者安全有序 和有尊严地自愿返回,促进和保护人权以及推动经济和社会发展
daccess-ods.un.org
Reiterating the urgent need to tackle the challenges in Afghanistan, in particular the increased violent criminal and terrorist activities by the Taliban, Al-Qaida, illegal armed groups and those involved in the narcotics trade, in particular in the south and east, the development of Afghan Government institutions, including at the subnational level, the strengthening of the
[...]
rule of law and democratic processes,
[...] the fight against corruption, the acceleration [...]
of justice sector reform, the promotion
[...]
of national reconciliation, without prejudice to the fulfilment of the measures introduced by the Security Council in resolution 1267 (1999) of 15 October 1999 and other relevant resolutions, an Afghan-led transitional justice process, the safe and voluntary return of Afghan refugees and internally displaced persons in an orderly and dignified manner, the promotion and protection of human rights and the advancement of economic and social development
daccess-ods.un.org
答:七十是最古老的翻译旧约,因此是非常宝贵的批评和纠正了解希伯来文(Massorah),后者,如它已回落到我们,在被马所拉学士文本建立公元六世纪的许多文 腐败 , 增补,遗漏或换位必须具有时代悄悄进入我们的希伯来文之间的第三和第二的第六和第七世纪公元前数百年,因此,该手稿曾在其70处理,可在地方,均高于massoretic手稿更好。
mb-soft.com
A. The Septuagint is the most ancient translation of the Old Testament and consequently is invaluable to critics for understanding and correcting the Hebrew text (Massorah), the latter, such as it has come down to us, being the text established
[...]
by the Massoretes in the sixth century
[...] AD Many textual corruptions, additions, omissions, [...]
or transpositions must have crept
[...]
into the Hebrew text between the third and second centuries BC and the sixth and seventh centuries of our era; the manuscripts therefore which the Seventy had at their disposal, may in places have been better than the Massoretic manuscripts.
mb-soft.com
善治、社
[...] 会正义、法治、遵守国家法律和尊重人权、言论自由、 多元化民主、打腐败以及 接受自由和透明选举的结 果,这些因素对于实现国家稳定和蓬勃发展无疑都具 [...]
有关键意义。
daccess-ods.un.org
In parallel, good governance, social justice, the rule of law, respect for national laws and human rights, freedom
[...]
of expression, pluralistic democracy,
[...] the fight against corruption, as well as the [...]
acceptance of the results of free and
[...]
transparent elections, are certainly essential factors for stable States and dynamic development.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 联合国索马里国家工作队、联合国非索特派团支助办事处和联合国索马 里政治事务处,应与监察组建立一个渠道,分享关于与联合国订约的索马里工商
[...]
界的信息,适当考虑到社会/宗族、商业和政治联系; (e) 联合国索马里国家工作队应与联合国非索特派团支助办事处、联合国索
[...] 马里政治事务处和监察组协商,建立参与支持或资助武装团体、或者在联合国订 约承包中从腐败行为 的商人及其合作人和分包商的资料库。
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) The United Nations Somalia country team, in consultation with the United Nations Support Office for AMISOM, the United Nations Political Office for Somalia and the Monitoring Group, should establish a database of businessmen, their associates and subcontractors involved in
[...]
supporting or financing armed groups, or who
[...] have engaged in corrupt practices in [...]
the context of United Nations contracting.
daccess-ods.un.org
所有形式的私营企业,无论是从事国内市场、对外投资还是国际贸易,都需
[...] 要一个有利于增长和发展的作业环境,包括和平、稳定、法治、附有问责和透明 制度的善治、腐败、适 足基础设施、有素质的劳动力队伍、清晰产权、以及可 [...]
强制执行的合同。
daccess-ods.un.org
All forms of private enterprise — domestic markets, foreign investment and international trade — require an operating environment conducive to growth and development, including: peace and stability, the rule of law, good
[...]
governance with accountability and transparency,
[...] the absence of corruption, adequate infrastructure, [...]
an educated workforce, clear
[...]
property rights and enforceable contracts.
daccess-ods.un.org
为执行该项议程,该国政府已制定了一项雄心勃勃的计划,该计划
[...] 力争巩固经济增长,提高所有公民的生活水平,创造就业,打 腐败 现 象,增加教育机会, 发展民主并改善种族间关系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In pursuit of this agenda, the Government has set an ambitious programme that seeks to underpin economic growth, improves
[...]
living standards of all citizens,
[...] creates jobs, fights corruption, increases education [...]
opportunities, develops democracy
[...]
and improves inter-ethnic relations.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为最大限度地减少登记处工作人 腐败 行 为 的可能性,登记处制度的设计 应当:(a)使登记处工作人员无法更改登记的时间和日期或登记人输入的任何其 [...]
他信息;(b)取消登记处工作人员拒不允许访问登记处服务的任何自由裁量权; (c)拟订财务管制措施,严格限制工作人员现金收费(举例说,保证必须通过银
[...]
行或其他金融机构交费或由这类机构加以确认);及(d)如前所述保存所提交的 原始数据的备份存档。
daccess-ods.un.org
The potential
[...] for registry staff corruption should be minimized [...]
by designing the registry system to: (a) make it impossible
[...]
for registry staff to alter the time and date of registration or any other information entered by a registrant; (b) eliminate any discretion on the part of registry staff to reject access to the registry services; (c) institute financial controls that strictly limit staff access to cash payments of fees (for example, by making it possible for payments of fees to be made to and confirmed by a bank or other financial institution); and (d) maintaining the archived copy of the original data submitted as previously outlined.
daccess-ods.un.org
又深信所有国家为本国和国际商业交易创造稳定而透明的环境对于调动投
[...] 资、资金、技术、技能和其他重要资源极为重要,并认识到,所有国家在各级做 出有效努力,预防和打击一切形式 腐败 , 是改善本国和国际商业环境的一个重 要因素
daccess-ods.un.org
Convinced also that a stable and transparent environment for national and international commercial transactions in all countries is essential for the mobilization of investment, finance, technology, skills and other important resources, and recognizing that
[...]
effective efforts at all levels to
[...] prevent and combat corruption in all its forms [...]
in all countries are essential elements
[...]
of an improved national and international business environment
daccess-ods.un.org
更有参与性和对 性别问题有更敏感认识的选举进程、民间社会的更强参与、对法治的尊重―无论
[...] 是通过正式还是非正式司法系统加以实施―有力的 腐败 政 策 、性别平等法律和 政策以及获取信息的更好机会,这些都是为使子孙后代受益而加强民主治理的努 [...]
力的重要内容。
daccess-ods.un.org
More participatory and gender sensitive electoral processes, stronger engagement of civil society, respect for the rule of law – whether enforced
[...]
through formal or informal justice systems
[...] – robust anti-corruption policies, gender [...]
equality laws and policies and better
[...]
access to information are all essential ingredients of such efforts to strengthen democratic governance for the benefit of future generations.
daccess-ods.un.org
为制腐败这一 有损政治和经济增长以及地区 治理和发展的问题,南部非洲发展共同体成员国签 [...]
署了打算在缔约国之间进行司法合作和互助的议定 书。
daccess-ods.un.org
To fight corruption, which was detrimental [...]
to economic and political growth, governance and development in the region, the
[...]
SADC member countries had signed a protocol against corruption, which provided for judicial cooperation and legal assistance between the States parties.
daccess-ods.un.org
铭记加强发展中国家和经济转型国家刑事司法制度的必要性,我们促请
[...] 《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》和《联合国 腐败 公 约 》各缔约国充分执行 每项公约中的技术援助规定,包括通过特别考虑根据本国的国内法律和这两项公 [...]
约的规定,将根据每一公约而没收的犯罪所得捐出其中一定的百分比,用以通过
[...]
联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室资助技术援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
Bearing in mind the need to reinforce criminal justice systems of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, we urge States parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational
[...]
Organized Crime and the United Nations
[...] Convention against Corruption to fully implement [...]
the technical assistance provisions
[...]
of each Convention, including by giving special consideration to contributing, in accordance with their national law and the provisions of those Conventions, a percentage of the proceeds of crime confiscated under each Convention to fund technical assistance through the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
daccess-ods.un.org
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