| 单词 | 腐刑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 腐刑 —castration (a form of punishment during the Han period)See also:腐—decay • rotten 刑 n—torture n • punishment n • penalty n • sentence n • corporal punishment n
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刑法科学院就死刑、腐败、 社区教养、刑事司法改革等问 题举办了六场国际学术会议，目的是帮助和促进相关国际标准的采纳和执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The College hosted six international [...] academic conferences on such [...] subjects as capital punishment, corruption, community corrections [...]and criminal justice reform [...]with the aim of facilitating the adoption and promoting the implementation of the relevant international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 10 月 18 日至 11 月 12 日举行了第十三期反腐败刑事司 法对策国际培 训班；(e) 12 月 7 日至 9 日在马尼拉举行了由亚洲和远东预防犯罪和罪犯待遇研 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The thirteenth international training [...] course on the criminal justice response to corruption, was held from [...]18 October to 12 November daccess-ods.un.org |
因而保加利亚对其反腐败刑事程序作了一些重大改进，对涉及高层腐败的案件 提出起诉的数量有所增加，但由法院审定的案件仍然为数不多。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, Bulgaria has adopted a number of significant [...] improvements of penal procedures against corruption and can demonstrate [...]a higher number of indictments [...]for cases involving high-level corruption, although still few cases have been concluded in court. daccess-ods.un.org |
专题方案对毒品和犯罪问题办公室的工作进行概念上的综合（即任务授权、指 [...] 导原则、办法、方法和工具），涵盖其每一个专题性重点领域，如有组织犯罪、 腐败、刑事司 法改革和预防犯罪、卫生和预防恐怖主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | The thematic programmes provide a conceptual synthesis of the work of UNODC (i.e. mandates, guiding principles, approaches, methodologies and tools) covering each of [...] its thematic focus areas, such as [...] organized crime, corruption, criminal justice reform [...]and crime prevention, health and terrorism prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年后期开始实行的区域方式，集中在一些重点领域，例如便利跨国界 合作和对话，确保获得在有组织犯罪、 反 腐 败 、 刑 事 司 法改革、减少毒品需求 和艾滋病毒领域的技术专业知识，以及支持实施各项国际禁毒和控制犯罪公约 [...] 及联合国关于预防犯罪和刑事司法的标准和规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | Started in late 2009, the regional approach focuses on priority areas such as facilitating cross-border cooperation and dialogue and ensuring access to [...] technical expertise in the areas of [...] organized crime, anti-corruption, criminal justice reform, [...]drug demand reduction and HIV, as [...]well as on supporting the implementation of the various international drug and crime control conventions and the United Nations standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，毒品和犯罪问题办公室坚持采用一种综合性战略办法，其中专题 [...] 方案、区域方案和新的支柱性专题（跨国有组织犯罪 、 腐 败 、 刑 事 司 法、卫生 和预防恐怖主义）是相互联系的主要内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, UNODC steadily pursued a comprehensive strategic approach, of which the thematic programmes, the regional programmes and the new [...] thematic pillars (transnational [...] organized crime, corruption, criminal justice, health [...]and terrorism prevention) are key interrelated elements. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一项法律是《反腐败法》，规定 了对官员腐败的刑事惩治。 daccess-ods.un.org | The first of these is The [...] Prevention of Corruption Act which provides criminal penalties for official corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议组还欢迎旨在提高反腐败领域刑 事 定 罪和执法工作效力的良好做法，如 “礼物或其他好处”非常宽泛的定义，欢迎确定法人的刑事责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review team further welcomed good practices geared towards [...] increasing the [...] effectiveness of criminalization and law enforcement in the anti-corruption field, such as [...]the very broad definition [...]of “gift or other gain” and the establishment of criminal liability of legal persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
谅解备忘录的主题领域包括反腐败 工作 和 刑 事 事 项国际合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The thematic areas of the memorandum of [...] understanding include anti-corruption work and international cooperation in criminal matters. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会对没有提供起诉腐败案件和判 刑 情 况的 资料表示遗憾。 daccess-ods.un.org | It regrets the lack of [...] information on prosecutions and sentences for corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
以下政府间组织派观察员出席了会议：亚非法律协商组织、国际 反 腐 败学 院、国际刑事警察组织（刑警组 织）和欧洲安全与合作组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following intergovernmental organizations were represented by observers: Asian-African Legal [...] Consultative Organization, [...] International Anti-Corruption Academy, International Criminal Police Organization [...](INTERPOL) and the [...]Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多联邦法律规定，由联邦、各州和地方官员实施的腐败行为或针对这些 官员的腐败行为都是刑事犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under a broad range of [...] federal laws, corruption committed by and against federal, state, and local officials is a criminal offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为 2010 年期间的优先事项，通过综合立法议程，以使包括《 反 腐败 刑法》在内的阿富汗法律与《联合国反腐败公约》相一致，从而扩大有 [...] 关资产申报的规定 daccess-ods.un.org | As a priority during 2010, adopting a comprehensive legislation agenda to make Afghan laws consistent with the [...] United Nations Convention against [...] Corruption, including the Anti-Corruption Penal Code, to expand [...]provisions related to asset declaration; and daccess-ods.un.org |
但与此同时，不解决腐败、法治、刑 事 司法、戒 毒和防止吸毒问题，就无法解决毒品管制问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | But at the same time, we cannot address the [...] issue of drug control without [...] addressing the issues of corruption, the rule of law, criminal [...]justice, and also drug treatment and prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是 反 腐 败 机构 和 刑 事 司 法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 [...] 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity [...] of domestic institutions, in [...] particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, [...]to effectively prevent and [...]control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
年的重点是：人权教育对防止酷刑的 重 要性以 及 腐 败 与 防止 酷 刑 之 间 的关 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | To this effect, during 2011, the focus has been placed on the importance of human [...] rights education in the prevention of torture, [...] and on the correlation between corruption and the prevention of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题 办公室以这一评价的结果和建议为基础，制定了题为“展望：努力加强与民间 [...] 社会在预防毒品和犯罪方面的合作伙伴关系”的新项目，该项目将巩固与该委 员会之间的伙伴关系，并进一步延伸到在 反 腐 败 、 预防犯罪 、 刑 事 司 法和人口 贩运问题等领域开展工作的民间社会组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building on the findings and the recommendations of that evaluation, UNODC has developed a new project entitled “Looking beyond: towards a stronger partnership with civil society on drugs and crime prevention”, which will consolidate the partnership with the Committee and further [...] reach out to civil society [...] organizations working on anticorruption crime prevention, criminal justice and human [...]trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，2011 年全年，小组委员会都将重点放在人权教育对预防 酷 刑 的 重要 意义以及腐败和预防酷刑的相 互关系上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, throughout 2011, the Sub-Committee puts its focus on the importance of human [...] rights education in the prevention of [...] torture, and on the correlation between corruption and the prevention of torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国际法的 [...] 多个领域情况都是这样，包括条约法、商业法、海洋法(例如见 A/65/69)、劳工 法、人权法、人道主义法、刑法和反 腐 败 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is true in various fields of international law, including treaty law, commercial law, the law of the sea (see, [...] e.g., A/65/69), labour law, human rights law, [...] humanitarian law and criminal and anti-corruption law, to name but a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
大多数审议中的问题在其他反腐败 机制背景下接受“外部”评估，所有这些机制均认为，美国 反 腐 败 执法 的 刑事 和 民事制度具有效力，赞扬美国在许多方面发展了起诉腐败的良好做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | For most of the issues under consideration, an “external” evaluation was made in the context of other anti-corruption [...] mechanisms, all of which have [...] found the U.S. criminal and civil regimes for anti-corruption enforcement effective, [...]and in many respects [...]the U.S. has been commended for good practices developed in prosecuting corruption. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长关于世界各地犯罪和刑事司法状况的报告（A/CONF.213/3）中所载分析 以及秘书处关于世界犯罪趋势及在预防犯罪和刑事司法领域内新出现的问题和 [...] 应对措施的说明：保护文化财产免遭贩运（E/CN.15/2010/17）列有 2003-2008 [...] 年期间犯罪和刑事司法国际趋势及数据概览，其中介绍了衡量犯罪的背景情况 及其优先事项，随后是关于蓄意杀人、常规犯罪、毒品相关犯罪、人口贩运、 腐败及执法和刑事司法机构工作情况现有数据摘要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Context and priorities in crime measurement are described, followed by summaries of available data on intentional homicide, conventional crime, [...] drug-related crime, trafficking [...] in persons, corruption and the performance of law enforcement and criminal justice institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
柬埔寨政府在治理腐败方面做出的努力，包括通过 了 刑 法 和 反 腐 败法 并任命了全国反腐败委员会的成员 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The efforts made by the Government of [...] Cambodia in combating corruption, including the [...] adoption of the penal code and the anti-corruption law as well [...]as the appointment of [...]the members of the National Anti-Corruption Council daccess-ods.un.org |
) ；制定这些法律将加强司法进程的独立性； 柬埔寨政府在治理腐败方面做出的努力，包括实施了新 的 刑 法 和 反腐 败法，而且反腐败股已经开始活动 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) The efforts made by the Government of Cambodia in combating corruption, [...] including the implementation [...] of the new penal code and the anti-corruption law as well as the commencement of activities of the Anti-Corruption Unit daccess-ods.un.org |
为了充实毒品和犯罪问题办公室在反 腐 败 工作 和 刑 事 司 法方面的专门知 识，毒品和犯罪问题办公室与开发计划署在 2008 [...] 年签署了谅解备忘录，所涉活 动将包括在伊拉克、巴尔干西部、尼日利亚和阿拉伯国家联合开展更有力的反 腐败工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | With a view to consolidating UNODC [...] expertise in anti-corruption efforts and criminal justice, UNODC [...]and UNDP signed a memorandum of understanding in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
促请吉尔吉斯斯坦政府增进和保护所有人的人权和基本自由，特别 是，解决执法人员和政府官员屡屡出现的任意拘留、 酷 刑 和 腐 败 问题 daccess-ods.un.org | Urges the Government of Kyrgyzstan to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, in [...] particular, to address ongoing [...] arbitrary detentions, torture and corruption by law enforcement [...]and Government officials daccess-ods.un.org |
根据巴拿马刑法规 定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 或其他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公 职人员、恐怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from [...] activities [...] related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian [...]criminal law, [...]with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit origin or of helping to evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
柬埔寨政府正在开展工作向国民议会提交的三项基本法律草案（《法 官和检察官地位法》草案、《法院组织和运作法》草案以及《最高 司法行政官委员会的组织和运作法》修正案草案）；制定这些法律 将加强司法进程的独立性； 柬埔寨政府在治理腐败方面做出的努力，包括实施了新 的 刑 法 和反 腐败法以及反腐败股已经开始活动 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The work being conducted by the Government of Cambodia to submit three basic draft laws to the National Assembly, whose enactment would enhance the independence of the judicial process, namely the draft Law on the Status of Judges and Prosecutors, the draft Law on the Organization and Functioning of the Courts, and the draft amendment to the Law on the Organization and Functioning of the Supreme Council of the Magistracy daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 处于中间水平的原因包括：国家否认酷刑做法加上酷刑和虐待肇事者 逍遥法外，后者在许多情况下实际上反而获得政治和/ 或经济权力；未举报酷刑 [...] 和虐待行为，酷刑受害者得不到保护以及没有补救办法；国内的法律框架未能与 禁止酷刑和为被剥夺自由的人提供保障的国际准则取得一致，加上在很多时候这 些规章在发生这种案件时未能适用；未能对司法机关人员、监狱管理人员、执法 [...] 人员、卫生保健专业人员、社会工作者和教师等提供适当的人权培训；以及 酷刑 与腐败之间的关系 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) At an intermediate level the causes include denial by the State of the practice of torture combined with impunity enjoyed by the perpetrators of torture and ill-treatment, who are in many cases actually rewarded by the political and/or economic powers; the failure to report acts of torture and ill-treatment, lack of protection for victims of torture and the absence of redress; a failure to align domestic legal frameworks with the international norms that prohibit torture and provide safeguards for persons deprived of their liberty, coupled, very often, with a failure to apply regulations in those cases where they exist; the inadequate human rights training provided to members of the judiciary, prison personnel, law [...] enforcement officials, health-care professionals, social workers and teachers, etc.; and [...] the links between torture and corruption daccess-ods.un.org |
作为加勒比改进的综合方法的一部分，并作为 2009 年 2 [...] 月关于非法贩运药 物、跨国有组织犯罪和恐怖主义对加勒比安全和发展的挑战的部长级会议的后续 [...] 行动，禁毒办正通过其设在巴拿马的中美洲区域方案办事处，并采用在加勒比部 署专家的方式，在有组织犯罪、减少毒品需求 、 刑 事 司 法、 反 腐 败 和 预防犯罪领 域建设新的专家能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of a revamped and comprehensive approach for the Caribbean and, as a follow-up to the political declaration adopted by the Ministerial Conference on Illicit Drug Trafficking, Transnational Organized Crime and Terrorism as Challenges for Security and Development in the Caribbean in February 2009, UNODC is building new expert capacity in the fields [...] of organized crime, drug [...] demand reduction, criminal justice, anti-corruption and crime prevention [...]through its Regional Programme [...]Office for Central America, located in Panama, and by posting experts in the Caribbean. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 撰写了 3 000 页的报告，该报告为重大改革奠定了基础，包 括 刑 事 起 诉 腐败 官 员，改进管理，提高警察局的效率与效力以及改进刑事侦查和人权领域 [...] 的服务 daccess-ods.un.org | Wrote a 3000-page report that formed the basis of major reforms [...] including the criminal prosecution of corrupt officials, improvement [...]in the management, [...]efficiency and effectiveness of the Police Force and improved service delivery in the areas of criminal investigation and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
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