| 单词 | 脱氧麻黄碱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脱氧麻黄碱 —methamphetamineSee also:脱氧—deoxidation 黄麻—jute (Corchorus capsularis Linn.) • plant fiber used for rope or sacks 麻黄—ephedra (genus Ephedra)
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缉获的去氧麻黄碱的数 量是推动上升的原因，这种毒品的缉获量从 2008 年的 22 吨显著上升到 2009 年的 31 吨。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase was driven by the quantities of seized methamphetamine, which rose markedly from 22 tons in 2008 to 31 tons in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
去氧麻黄碱是全世界最广泛制造的 苯丙胺类兴奋剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | Methamphetamine is the most widely manufactured amphetamine-type stimulant worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年全球苯丙胺和去氧麻黄碱的缉 获量大多保持在很高的水平上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Global seizures of amphetamine and methamphetamine remained largely stable at very high levels in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
列在 2005 年监控程序中的物质（氨非他酮-bupropion, 咖啡因-caffeine，脱羟肾上腺素phenylephrine, [...] 苯丙羟胺-phenylpropanolamine, 阿扎环醇-pipradrol ，伪麻黄碱pseudoephedrine，脱氧肾上腺素-synephrine）不视为禁用物质。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The substances included in the 2005 Monitoring [...] Programme (bupropion, [...] caffeine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pipradrol, pseudoephedrine, synephrine) [...]are not considered as Prohibited Substances. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 由伊朗国民将去氧麻黄碱贩运 至该区域的现象日益增多，为应对此问 题，该区域的各国政府应当鼓励其禁毒执法当局与伊朗伊斯兰共和国的对应当 局建立业务联系，并与之密切合作以交流关于参与贩运 去 氧麻黄碱 人 员 及其所 用方法的信息，并交流其他可能促成更密切业务合作以查找、逮捕并捣毁相关 辛迪加组织的信息 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) In response to the [...] increasing flow of methamphetamine being trafficked into the region by Iranian nationals, Governments of the region should encourage their drug law enforcement authorities to establish operational contacts with their counterparts in the Islamic Republic of Iran and work closely with them to exchange information about those involved in trafficking in methamphetamine, the methods [...]they have used and other [...]relevant information that would lead to closer operational cooperation to target, arrest and dismantle the syndicates responsible daccess-ods.un.org |
在这种学校里，土著儿童往往遇到极端形式的种族主义，并且被迫接受与 文化脱节或麻木不仁的课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In these schools, indigenous children often face extreme forms of racism and are subjected to [...] culturally irrelevant or insensitive curriculums. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于实施了这些管制 措施，非法制造点转移了，表现为毒品和犯罪问 题办公室 2008 年报告在洪都拉斯和危地马拉首次 出现非法去氧麻黄碱制造 点，以及出现了化学品 可替代那些受管制更严格的物质。 incb.org | The responses to these regulatory measures include a displacement of illicit manufacturing sites, reflected in the first illicit methamphetamine laboratories reported by UNODC in Honduras and Guatemala in 2008, and the appearance of chemicals that could serve as substitutes for those being more tightly controlled. incb.org |
与此同时，通过表格 D 及 其他渠道向麻管局提交的关于未列入清单化学品 [...] 以及非法制造方法的信息证实，现在仍然流行使 用既有的制造方法，利用包括药物制剂形式在内 的伪麻黄碱和麻黄碱制造去氧麻黄碱。 incb.org | At the same time, information about non-scheduled chemicals and illicit manufacturing methods submitted to the Board on form D and through other channels confirms the [...] continued popularity of [...] methamphetamine manufacture from pseudoephedrine and ephedrine, including [...]in the form of pharmaceutical [...]preparations, using established manufacturing methods. incb.org |
拟议编列经费 154 600 美元，用途如下：供应商背景调查、 脱氧 核 糖核酸 测试和订阅各种审计出版物和国际出版物搜索引擎(94 000 美元)；调查司在内罗 毕和维也纳的区域中心的图书馆采购和邮寄服务等办公费用(15 200 美元)以及 培训教材的所需资源(45 400 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $154,600 is proposed to provide for the following services: vendor background checks, DNA tests and subscriptions to various audit publications and an international publications search engine ($94,000); office charges, such as library purchase and postage services for the Investigations Division regional hubs in Nairobi and Vienna ($15,200); and requirements for training materials ($45,400). daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 应监测目前非常关注的新型合成药物的出现情况，东南亚的氯胺酮和 欧洲的甲氧麻黄酮。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) The emergence of new synthetic substances that are currently of considerable concern — ketamine in South-East Asia and mephedrone in Europe — should be monitored. daccess-ods.un.org |
在氧脱木质 素阶段，纸浆会在高温高压 的 碱 性 环 境容器内经过氧气的处理。 linde-gas.com.cn | In the oxygen delignification stage, the pulp is treated with oxygen in a pressurised vessel at elevated temperatures in an alkaline environment. linde-gas.com |
一些发言者提到含伪麻黄碱或麻黄碱 药 物制剂被转移用 途的趋势，要求国际社会采取进一步措施防止这种转移。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some speakers noted trends in the diversion of pharmaceutical preparations containing pseudoephedrine or ephedrine and called for further measures by the international community to prevent such diversion. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样，就实现了如纤维乙醇、生物基丁醇、生物质天然气、低聚木糖，木糖及其它类糖、 无 碱 造 纸 、 麻 类 脱 胶 、烟叶加工、白酒酿造、淀粉加工等制取过程中重要的预处理过程。 gentle-st.com | Thus, to achieve, such as cellulosic ethanol, bio-butanol, biomass gas, XOS, [...] xylose, and other types of sugar, [...] alkali-free paper, hemp degumming, processing of tobacco, [...]liquor brewing, starch processing [...]system to take important during the pretreatment process. gentle-st.com |
推广纤维原料洗涤水循环使用工艺系统；推 广低卡伯值蒸煮、漂前氧脱木素 处理、封闭式洗筛系统；发展无元素氯或全无氯漂白, 研究开发适合草浆特点的低氯漂白和全无氯漂白，合理组织漂白洗浆滤液的逆流使 用；推广中浓技术和过程智能化控制技术；发展提 高 碱 回 收 黑液多效蒸发站二次蒸汽 冷凝水回用率的工艺。 wrdmap.org | Popularize medium and thick techniques and the process intelligent control technique. Develop and enhance soda recycled black liquid multi-effective evaporation stations and secondary vapor cooling water recycling rate techniques. wrdmap.org |
例如，含 麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的药物制剂目前已成为非法制造 去 氧麻黄碱 的 主 要物质。 incb.org | For example, preparations containing ephedrine and pseudoephedrine are now the major substances for illicit manufacture of methamphetamine. incb.org |
(o) 确定经麻醉药品委员会第 49/3 号决议核可的各国对麻黄碱、伪麻黄 碱、3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮、苯基-2-丙酮的合法需要量估计数，并向国际 麻醉品管制局提供这方面的信息，后者应当与会员国协商，设法促进最大程度 地使用标准化方法协助确定这些估计数 daccess-ods.un.org | (o) Determine estimates of their legitimate national requirements for ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone and 1-phenyl-2-propanone, as endorsed by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in its resolution 49/3, and provide that information to the International Narcotics Control Board, which, in consultation with Member States, should seek to promote standardized methodologies to assist with those estimates to the fullest extent possible daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 请各会员国向国际麻醉品管制局提供本国关于 3,4-亚甲基二氧苯基 -2丙酮（3,4-MDP-2-P）、 伪 麻黄碱 、 麻黄碱和 1 -苯基-2-丙酮（P-2-P）的年度合法 需求量估计数，并尽可能提供关于可轻易使用或通过现成适用手段加以提取的 含有这些物质的制剂的估计进口需要量 incb.org | (a) Requested Member States to provide to the International Narcotics Control Board annual estimates of their legitimate requirements for 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (3,4-MDP-2-P), pseudoephedrine, ephedrine and 1-phenyl-2-propanone (P-2-P) and, to the extent possible, estimated requirements for imports of preparations containing those substances that could be easily used or recovered by readily applicable means incb.org |
其中最著名的是甲卡 西酮类似物：4-甲基-甲卡西酮（又称为“ 甲 氧麻黄 酮 ” ）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most notable of these include the methcathinone analogue 4-methyl-methcathinone (also known as “mephedrone”). daccess-ods.un.org |
引起关切的其他问题还 包括，苯丙胺类兴奋剂制造的增加、贩运 去 氧麻黄碱 向 新 市场的扩张以及关于 苯丙胺类兴奋剂纯度居高不下的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further concerns included increases in the manufacture of amphetamine-type stimulants, the expansion of trafficking in methamphetamine into new markets and reports of consistently high purity of amphetamine-type stimulants. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种含量差别很大：在过去几年里，通知麻 管局的药片中麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱含量 介于 30-300 毫克之间。 incb.org | This can vary significantly; in past years, ephedrine or pseudoephedrine content of between 30 mg and 300 mg in tablets has been notified to the Board. incb.org |
(c) 各国政府应当支持其负责管制含 麻黄碱 和 伪 麻黄碱 等 前 体化学品制剂 的监管当局和执法机构实施积极主动的合作战略，使相关制造业开展合作，以 防止这些制剂被非法转移用于非法药物制造 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Regulatory authorities and law enforcement agencies responsible for the control of preparations containing precursor chemicals such as ephedrine and pseudoephedrine should be supported by their Governments to engage the cooperation of the relevant manufacturing industries in a proactive strategy of cooperation to prevent their illegal diversion to illicit drug manufacture daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年苯丙胺、去氧麻黄碱、甲卡 西酮和相关物质的产量在 161 至 588 吨之间。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between 161 and 588 tons of amphetamine, methamphetamine, methcathinone and related substances were manufactured in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
人类基因数据涵盖了从染色体和 DNA（脱氧核糖 核酸）的排序及其多形变态中产生的表 现型信息和遗传型信息，对科学和医学的进步具有至关重要的意义。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human genetic data – which covers phenotypic and genotypic information obtained from the karyotype and from DNA sequences and their polymorphisms – are of crucial importance to progress in science and medicine. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在该计划框架内，为艾滋病防 治中心的实验室购置了人体免疫缺陷病毒 DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)和 RNA(核糖核 酸)自动分析器(用于进行聚合酶链反应分析的准备)和自动洗涤器板。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of these initiatives, automatic analysers for the separation of the DNA and RNA of the human immunodeficiency virus (carrying out preanalytical preparation of PCR analysis) and automatic plate washers for equipping laboratories at AIDS prevention and control centres were purchased. daccess-ods.un.org |
随后，奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹 [...] 麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉 脱维亚 、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐 [...] 克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞士和美利坚合众国加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, [...] France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, [...] Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, [...]Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, [...]Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and the United States of America joined the sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
特定物质中加入了去甲伪麻黄碱（cathine）、巴酰丙酰胺（cropropamide）、巴酰乙 酰胺（crotetamide）、麻黄碱（ephedrine）、香草二乙胺（etamivan）、泛普法宗 （famprofazone）、庚胺醇（heptaminol）、异美汀（isometheptene）、左旋甲基苯丙 胺（levmethamfetamine ），甲氯芬酯（meclofenoxate ）、p- 去氧麻黄碱（pm ethylamphetamine）、甲基麻黄碱（methylephedrine）、尼可刹米（nikethamide）、 去甲苯福林（norfenefrine）、奥克巴胺（octopamine）、奥替他明（ortetamine）、 奥洛福林（oxilofrine ）、苯丙甲胺（phenpromethamine ）、环已丙甲胺 （propylhexedrine）、司来吉兰（selegiline）、西布曲明（sibutramine）和异庚胺 （tuaminoheptane）等刺激剂以及 S6 节没有明确列出来但运动员证明其符合 S6 节所 述条件的其它刺激剂。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Stimulants cathine, cropropamide, crotetamide, ephedrine, etamivan, famprofazone, heptaminol, isometheptene, heptaminol, isometheptene, levmethamfetamine, meclofenoxate, p-methylamphetamine, methylephedrine, nikethamide, norfenefrine, octopamine, ortetamine, oxilofrine, phenpromethamine, propylhexedrine, selegiline, sibutramine and tuaminoheptane and any other stimulant not expressly listed under section S6 for which the Athlete establishes that it fulfils the conditions described in section S6 were added as specified substances. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如可适用，赛内和赛外在服用利尿剂和其他掩蔽剂的同时，使用任何剂量有上限规定的物 质（如：沙丁胺醇（salbutamol）、吗啡（morphine）、去甲 伪 麻黄碱 （ cathine） 、 麻黄碱 （ephedrine）、甲基麻黄碱（me thylephedrine）和 伪 麻黄碱 （ ps eudoephedrine））除了需要利尿 剂和其他掩蔽剂的治疗用药豁免以外，还需获得使用该物质的具体治疗用药豁免。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The use In- and Out-of-Competition, as applicable, of any quantity of a substance subject to threshold limits (i.e. salbutamol, morphine, cathine, ephedrine, methylephedrine and pseudoephedrine) in conjunction with a diuretic or other masking agent requires the deliverance of a specific Therapeutic Use Exemption for that substance in addition to the one granted for the diuretic or other masking agent. unesdoc.unesco.org |
麻管局还通 过表格 D 的数据了解到有一批运往巴西的 55 公斤 盐酸伪麻黄碱货物 被阻止，还在哥伦比亚和巴西 查获了伪麻黄碱原料，重量分别为 220 公斤和 47 公斤。 incb.org | The Board is also aware, through form D [...] data, of one stopped shipment of 55 kg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride to Brazil, and of seizures of 220 kg and 47 kg of pseudoephedrine raw material in Colombia and Brazil, respectively. [...] incb.org |
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