| 单词 | 脱氧核苷酸 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脱氧核苷酸 —deoxyribonucleoside monophosphatedNMPSee also:脱氧—deoxidation 核苷酸—nucleotide 核苷—nucleoside 核酸—nucleic acid • RNA or DNA
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烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸（NADH），是脱 氢 酶 的辅酶。 cn.iherb.com | Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is defined as unexplained, persistent, or relapsing fatigue, with a definite beginning. iherb.com |
在锁定的核酸中核糖的2位氧和4位 炭是通过一个亚甲基桥联系在一起的，因此可以增加 寡 核苷酸 的 热 稳定性。 labome.cn | The 2 oxygen and 4 carbon of the ribose in a locked nucleic acid is connected through a methylene bridge, thus increases thermal stability of oligonucleotides. labome.com |
家蚕与果蝇的ND2基因序列同源性约69.7%，COⅠ基因的同源性约83.8%，COⅡ基因5′端的同源性约80%，这表明细胞色 素 氧 化 酶基因在物种间比烟酰胺腺嘌呤 二 核苷酸脱 氢 酶 基因保守。 actazool.org | The homology of ND2 gene sequence between Bombyx mori and Drosophila melanogaster is about 69.7%, while the homology of COⅠ and 5′end of COⅡ gene sequences between B.mori and D. melanogaster is about 83.8% and 80% respectively. actazool.org |
拟议编列经费 154 [...] 600 美元，用途如下：供应商背景调查、 脱氧核 糖 核酸 测试 和订阅各种审计出版物和国际出版物搜索引擎(94 [...] 000 美元)；调查司在内罗 毕和维也纳的区域中心的图书馆采购和邮寄服务等办公费用(15 200 美元)以及 培训教材的所需资源(45 400 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An amount of $154,600 is proposed to [...] provide for the following services: [...] vendor background checks, DNA tests and subscriptions [...]to various audit publications and [...]an international publications search engine ($94,000); office charges, such as library purchase and postage services for the Investigations Division regional hubs in Nairobi and Vienna ($15,200); and requirements for training materials ($45,400). daccess-ods.un.org |
当中的虎耳草萃取液可保湿、紧肤，促进血液循环，洋甘菊萃取液具 抗 氧 化 作 用，有效延缓衰老；而熊 果 苷 可 阻 止酪 胺 酸 脢 的活化作用，阻断酵素的活性，抑制黑色素生成，达到美白效果。 aster.com.hk | Among the saxifrage extract can be moisturizing, firming, and promote blood [...] circulation, chamomile [...] extract, an antioxidant, effective anti-aging; and arbutin can prevent the activation of tyrosine kinase, block [...]enzyme activity, inhibition melanin, a whitening effect. aster.com.hk |
为此，正在 同波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那国际失踪人员调查委员会的遗传实验室最后敲 定 脱氧 核糖核酸分析合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | For that purpose, it is in the process of finalizing a contract for DNA analysis with the genetic laboratory of the International Commission on Missing Persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国专利商标局 (USPTO) 最近出台了关于在涉及脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA) 序列的案例中如何 评定效用的指导原则21 。 iprcommission.org | The USPTO has recently provided guidance on how utility should be assessed in cases involving DNA sequences.21 In such cases, utility can be established only if the patent application discloses a specific, substantial and credible utility. iprcommission.org |
人类基因数据涵盖了从染色体和 DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的 排序及其多形变态中产生的表 现型信息和遗传型信息，对科学和医学的进步具有至关重要的意义。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human genetic data – which covers phenotypic and genotypic information obtained from the karyotype and from DNA sequences and their polymorphisms – are of crucial importance to progress in science and medicine. unesdoc.unesco.org |
脱氧核糖核酸(DNA) 的多态性的发现为整个人类遗传学带来真正革命性的改变，分子遗传学亦因此而诞生。 shawprize.org | The discovery of DNA polymorphism has truly revolutionized the entire field of human genetics and was directly responsible for the birth of molecular genetics. shawprize.org |
在该计划框架内，为艾滋病防 治中心的实验室购置了人体免疫缺陷病毒 DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)和 RNA(核糖核 酸)自动分析器(用于进行聚合酶链反应分析的准备)和自动洗涤器板。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of these initiatives, automatic analysers for the separation of the DNA and RNA of the human immunodeficiency virus (carrying out preanalytical preparation of PCR analysis) and automatic plate washers for equipping laboratories at AIDS prevention and control centres were purchased. daccess-ods.un.org |
这幅图说明了双螺旋的几个机构特征：首先为右旋，双链以相反的方向运转 ； 核苷酸 ， 即 链的构成块，具有形成骨骼的一个部分和伸向螺旋中间的一个部分（碱基）；一个链中的内部伸向碱基相互对齐，因此能够与相反链中的碱基配对。 wdl.org | It illustrates several structural features of the double helix: it is right-handed, [...] with the two strands running in opposite [...] directions; the nucleotides, the building [...]blocks of the strands, have a part that [...]forms the backbone and a part (the base) that projects into the middle of the helix; and the internally projecting bases in one strand are aligned so that they can pair with a base from the opposite strand. wdl.org |
最近的一份有关脱氧核糖核酸 (DNA) 的专利报告在仔细考虑该问题后，建议“应该考虑 这样一种概念，即把声称拥有自然生成的 DNA 序列权利的产品的专利权仅限于专利申请 中所指明的用途，其创造性的基础仅是关于该基因序列的用途，而不是该序列本身的来 历或说明。 iprcommission.org | A recent report on DNA patents, after considering the issue in detail, suggested that “consideration be given to the concept of limiting the scope of product patents that assert rights over naturallyoccurring DNA sequences to the uses referred to in the patent claims, where the grounds for inventiveness concern the use of the sequence only and not the derivation or elucidation of the sequence itself”.25 This would lead to the researcher being awarded only the rights to the uses that she has set out in the specification, and not all uses. iprcommission.org |
过去十年间，相关研究主要集中在作为DNA疫苗或用于基因治疗与传输的DNA、RNA以及短链 寡 核苷酸 的 使 用方面。 malvern.com.cn | In the last decade research has [...] intensified on the use of DNA, RNA, and [...] shorter chain oligonucleotides as DNA vaccines [...]or for gene therapy and delivery. malvern.com |
低‘短链碳水化合物’（可发酵的、 寡 核苷酸 、 二糖、单糖和多元醇）饮食”是由澳大利亚墨尔本莫纳什大学的营养学家 Sue [...] Shepard医生研发的一种治疗方法。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | The FODMAP [...] (Fermentable, Oligo, Di, and Mono-saccharides [...]and Polyols) diet is a treatment approach researched and developed [...]by dietitian Dr. Sue Shepard at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
后来他开始领导EBI的序列数据库团队，并自2007年与Ewan Birney成为蛋白质和核苷酸数据 团队（PANDA）的联合主管。 tilsi.org | Later he has been leading the Sequence Database [...] Group at EBI, and since 2007 he is Joint Head of [...] the Protein and Nucleotide Data (PANDA) [...]Group, together with Ewan Birney. tilsi.org |
基因组学方面的进展包括：基因组宽度分析；在理解 单 核苷酸 ( S N P) 多态性 在疾病的作用方面取得进展；在理解复制数量变化在疾病的作用方面取得进展； [...] 功能基因组学；以及加强了对基因调控网络的参与性的理解。 daccess-ods.un.org | Genomics advances have included: genome wide [...] analysis; progress in understanding the [...] role of single nucleotide polymorphisms [...](SNPs) in disease; progress in understanding daccess-ods.un.org |
科学家发现，覆盆子富含黄酮类化合物和维生素C，具有激活和修复肌肤的作用。在娇韵诗专利化合物锁颜美白系统（Lock-Around [...] System ™ HP）中，娇韵诗将覆盆子与抗坏血 酸酸 - 2 - 葡萄 糖 苷 相 结 合，获得了新一代的维生素C，这种维生素C可以不断地渗透到皮肤中，产生一种持久的抗自由基和抗黑色素形成的作用。 clarinsusa.com | Scientists have found the Raspberry to have exceptional skin energizing and repairing properties thanks to its high content of flavonoids and Vitamin C. In its [...] Lock-Around System ® HP, Clarins has [...] combined it with Ascorbyl acid-2-glucoside, a new generation [...]Vitamin C which continuously diffuses [...]into the skin to provide a long-lasting, anti-free radical and anti-melanogenesis action. clarinsusa.com |
培训 班的主要内容包括：国际核苷酸序列 数据库、分子进化与比较基因学、日本 [...] DNA 数据库 （DDBJ）的使用、以及 DDBJ 中的数据库等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The International Nucleotide Sequence Data [...] Base, molecular evolution and comparative genomics, the use of the DNA Data Bank [...]of Japan (DDBJ) and the databases available in the DDBJ were among the main issues addressed at the course that laid ground for cooperation between Indonesian and Japanese institutions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所提供的服务包括Sanger及新一代测序、基因分型/SNP分析、基因表达研究 和 核苷酸 抽 提。 illumina.com.cn | Services provided include Sanger and next-generation sequencing, genotyping/SNP analysis, gene [...] expression studies and nucleic acid extractions. illumina.com |
虽然上述协议是直线前进的惰性条件下，一些常见故障排除程序是：（一）确保焦 磷 酸 钾 ， 脱 气 和 干，（b）如钐金属有长期暴露在空气中，它可能有一个外 层 氧 化 ，用研钵和pestal清洁的金属表面暴露的金属研磨，（三）火焰干燥所有玻璃器皿和冷却的氩气下，（四）随着氮，优选氩气惰性气氛中作为购买已被证明与该金属相互作用，（e）在存在下，过量的金属的Sm-有助于保持SMI的浓度如图2所示 [...] [...] ，（六）resublime的碘晶体。 jove.com | While the above protocol is straight forward when done under inert conditions, some of the common troubleshooting procedures [...] are: (a) make sure the [...] THF is properly degassed and dry, (b) if Sm metal has had prolonged exposure to air it could have an oxidized outside layer, grind [...]the metal with a [...]mortar and pestal to expose the clean metal surface, (c) flame-dry all glassware and cool under argon, (d) argon is preferred inert atmosphere over Nitrogen, as the later has been shown to interact with the metal, (e) The presence of excess Sm-metal helps to maintain the concentration of SmI2, (f) resublime the iodine crystals. jove.com |
约500 000个DNA功能模块的变种（单核苷酸多 态 性，SNP，它们遍布DNA的整个长度，并被证明与某些生理和行为特征或疾病敏感性相关）正在接受常规分析。 project-syndicate.org | Already, variations in the composition of about 500,000 DNA building blocks [...] (SNPs or Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms), [...]spread over the total length of the DNA [...]and shown to correlate with particular physical and behavioral characteristics or susceptibility to diseases, are being analyzed routinely. project-syndicate.org |
Shchetka 先生。他脸上和脖子上 的4 条抓痕可能是受害人在抵抗时用指甲划的，并且他衬衣上的血迹含有受害人 血样中所认定的脱氧核糖核酸图谱。 daccess-ods.un.org | The four scratches on his face and neck could have been produced by the victim’s fingernails upon her resistance, and the blood traces on his shirt contained the DNA profile found in the victim’s blood sample. daccess-ods.un.org |
测定了45个克隆的白鱀豚（Lipotes vexillifer）MHC [...] Ⅱ类基因DQB座位第二外元172 bp的核苷酸序列 ，共获得15种序列，发现了22个变异位点。 actazool.org | Within the 172 bp nucleotide sequences of [...] 45 clones from three individuals, 22 variable sites were determined and 15 sequences were attained. actazool.org |
PAHs在人体内经过新陈代谢过程后，可能会转化成废物排出体外，或形成具活性的代谢物，可能会与细胞内的基因物 质 脱氧核 糖 核酸 （ DN A）结合。 cfs.gov.hk | PAHs will undergo metabolic transformation in the human body and may form products that are excreted or active metabolites that may bind to DNA, the genetic materials inside the cell. cfs.gov.hk |
例如，人类基因数据一词本身就覆盖了 从染色体组型数据、脱氧核糖核酸（ DN A）序列到 DNA 序列变异（亦称定位基因）等的数 据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For instance, the term “human genetic data” covers karyotype data, DNA sequences, variants of DNA sequences (called alleles) such as mutations, single nucleotide polymorphisms, tandem repeat polymorphisms and insertion and/or deletion polymorphisms. unesdoc.unesco.org |
儿权委对儿童的脱氧核糖核酸数据 不管是否最终会受到起诉或判定有罪一 律存放在国家脱氧核糖核酸数据库里十分关注；97 建议联合王国无论在立法还 是在实践中都确保儿童受到保护，免遭非法或任意干涉。 daccess-ods.un.org | CRC was concerned that DNA data regarding children is kept in the National DNA Database irrespective of whether the child is ultimately charged [...] or found guilty;97it recommended [...]that the United Kingdom ensure both in legislation and in practice that children are protected against unlawful or arbitrary interference.98 daccess-ods.un.org |
多数情况下的 [...] RNA聚合酶II和少数情况下的RNA聚合酶III从基因组序列上转录形成前体miRNA（pri-miRNA），这种miRNA可以是几百或几千 个 核苷酸 的 长度，包含了多个miRNA茎环。 labome.cn | RNA polymerase II, and less often RNA polymerase III transcribe from genomics sequence and produce primary [...] miRNA (pri-miRNA), which could be hundreds or [...] thousands of nucleotides long and contain [...]more than one miRNA stem loops. labome.com |
110 在海洋生物普查框架内开展的海洋微生物国际普查使 人们注意到对脱氧核糖核酸序列 测定产生的数量前所未有的数据进行分析这一 挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importance of research on marine genetic resources for the purpose of enhancing the scientific understanding, potential use and application, and enhanced management of marine ecosystems continues to be recognized by the international community.109 However, information on genetic diversity and the use of marine genetic resources, in particular those from areas beyond national jurisdiction, continues to be fragmentary.110 In the context of the Census of Marine Life, the International Census of Marine Microbes drew attention to challenges in analysing an unprecedented volume of data from DNA sequencing. daccess-ods.un.org |
具體而言，公眾歡迎擴大新標籤規則的適 [...] 用範圍，包括所有由基因改造生物衍生的產品，例如油和其他以往因 為在加工後無法偵測基因改造生物的 脫 氧核 糖 核酸 ／ 外 來蛋白質而 無需加上標籤的產品，。 legco.gov.hk | In particular, the extension of the new labelling rules to cover all GMO derivatives, such as oils and other [...] products which previously did not need to [...] be labelled because DNA/foreign protein from [...]GMOs could not be detected after processing, are welcomed by the public. legco.gov.hk |
用自主建立的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA) 定量分离模型对蛋白质迁移数据进行拟合,发现SDS-蛋白质复合物迁移规律与DNA相似,但迁移淌度与相对分子质量及电场强度之间的线性关系明显变差,可见原DNA分离模型要扩展到蛋白质范围必须对一些参数进行校正。 chrom-china.com | The results showed that the migration character of SDS-protein complexes was similar with DNA. chrom-china.com |
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