| 单词 | 脑血管屏障 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脑血管屏障 —blood brain barrierSee also:血管 adj—cardiovascular • vascular adj 屏障 n—barrier n 屏障 pl—barriers pl 屏障—protective screen
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葡萄糖通过位于血脑屏障上的毛细血 管 内 皮 细胞膜上的 GLU T-１转运入脑。 giblinlab.org | The clinical signature of GLUT1DS [...] is the presence of [...] hypoglycorrhachia and low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate concentration [...]in the absence of hypoglycemia. giblinlab.org |
传统中药有效单体蛇床子素能够透过 血脑屏障 ， 对 脑损伤有一定的保护作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Osthole, an effective monomer in Chinese medicinal herbs, can cross the blood-brain barrier and protect against brain injury, with [...] few toxic effects. chinese.eurekalert.org |
而且，这种化合物很容 易就能穿越胎盘屏障和血脑屏障，因此，妊娠期间的暴露最受关注。 zeromercury.org | Moreover, this compound readily passes both the [...] placental barrier and the blood-brain barrier, therefore, [...]exposures during pregnancy are of highest concern. zeromercury.org |
工程計劃的核准範圍包括(a)擴闊仁愛廣場與皇珠路之間一 段長約 1.5 公里的屯門公路市中心段，由雙程雙線分隔車道改為雙程三 線分隔車道；(b)興建 1 條長約 450 米的單線行車天橋，由屯興路沿青 海圍延伸，最終與屯門公路往九龍方向行車道連接；(c)拆卸及重建 4 條 現有行人天橋，並在施工期間提供 2 條臨時行人天橋；(d)安裝相關的 隔音屏障及隔 音罩；以及(e)進行相關的土木、結構、環境美化和土力 工程，重置現有設施，以及進行緩解環境影響、渠務、道路照明、 水管 和交通輔助設施的工程。 legco.gov.hk | The approved scope of the project comprises (a) widening of 1.5 kilometres long of Tuen Mun Road (TMR) between Yan Oi Town Square and Wong Chu Road from a dual two-lane to a dual three-lane carriageway; (b) construction of a single-lane flyover of approximately 450 metres long, which extends from Tuen Hing Road and runs along Tsing Hoi circuit to merge eventually with the TMR Kowloon-bound carriageways; (c) demolition and reconstruction of four existing footbridges, and provision of two temporary footbridges during the construction period; [...] (d) installation of [...] associated noise barriers/enclosures; and (e) associated civil, structural, landscaping and geotechnical works, reprovision of existing facilities, environmental mitigation, drainage, road lighting, water mains and traffic aids works. legco.gov.hk |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 [...] [...] 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是 大 脑 内 涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和 心 血管 系 统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 [...]的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and [...] physiology, [...] particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available [...]methods of verifying [...]self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
一项研究发现，恢复血脑屏障的完 整性可能有助于减缓并逆转诸如多发性硬化、阿兹海默病和帕金森病的发展。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Restoring [...] the integrity of the blood-brain barrier might help slow [...]and reverse the progression of diseases like multiple [...]sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson disease, according to a study. chinese.eurekalert.org |
例如，脑膜或大脑中的感染和炎症(称为脑膜炎)可以干 扰 血脑屏障 ， 使得白细胞和红细胞进入大脑并增加了进入CSF的蛋白量，脑膜炎和脑炎还能导致抗体的生成。 labtestsonline.org.cn | For example, infections and inflammation in the meninges (called [...] meningitis) or the brain (called encephalitis) [...] can disrupt the blood-brain barrier and allow [...]white and red blood cells and increased [...]amounts of protein into the CSF. labtestsonline.org.br |
z 无机汞不能穿越血脑屏障，但 可到达肾脏，该器官受损尤其严重（Mineralysis 2002）。 zeromercury.org | z Inorganic [...] mercury cannot cross the blood-brain barrier but reaches the [...]kidney, and it is this organ particularly that [...]is damaged (Mineralysis 2002). zeromercury.org |
在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血 病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、 肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 年 11 [...] 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 年 11 [...] 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病 (2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级诊断国际讲习班(2007 [...]年 3 月，德黑兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some conferences and seminars held at the national level related to special diseases are as follows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in cooperation with the Thalassaemia International Federation (Tehran, March 2008), New Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June 2008), New Findings on Treatment of Diabetes (Tehran, April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings in Diagnosis and [...] Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November [...] 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in Diabetes [...](Tehran, August 2008), and International [...]Workshop on Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, March 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
大量数据提示，RAGE参与阿尔茨海默病的发病机制，A β 与 血脑屏障 ( B B B)或神经元细胞或微胶质细胞上RAGE的持续相互作用是淀粉样蛋白斑块形成和慢性神经元功能障碍的重要元素。 sharesinv.com | Substantial data suggest that RAGE is involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, [...] and that sustained Aβ [...] interaction with RAGE at the blood-brain barrier (BBB), or in neuronal [...]or microglial cells, is an [...]important element of amyloid plaque formation and chronic neural dysfunction. sharesinv.com |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴 心 血管 疾病 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神卫生和成瘾治疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心 理 障 碍 者 ）的戒烟药 物；吸烟对多种药物代谢的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持； [...] 尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff [...] providing cessation [...] support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, pregnant women, and users [...]of mental health [...]and addiction treatment services (especially for those with complex psychological disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment planning and collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
结果发现，高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔肺单位面积肺泡数显著高于SD大鼠，单个肺泡面积和弹性纤维/肺实质比显著低于SD大鼠；高原鼢鼠肺泡隔厚度最厚，高原鼠兔最薄，且三种动物具显著差异；高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔气 － 血屏障 的 算 术平均厚度（Ta）和调和平均厚度（Th）均显著低于SD大鼠；在三个级别的微 血 管 中 ， 高原鼠兔中膜肌层厚度显著低于高原鼢鼠，但两种高原动物均显著低于SD大鼠；高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔的微血管密度（MVD）显著高于SD大鼠。 actazool.org | There were obvious differences in the thickness of the interalveolar septum (TIS) of the three animals. actazool.org |
他宣称，这类条件和待遇对他的健康造成了损害 性影响，并导致在监管所内发生了脑 溢 血 ， 因为 监 管 当 局 拒绝为他提供必需的医 药；此外，他声称，在他发生脑溢血 一 周 之后，监狱管理当局仍未给予治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | He claimed that such conditions and treatment had a [...] negative effect on his [...] health, and led to a brain stroke while in the penal colony because the administration refused to provide him with the required medications; furthermore, he claims the administration did not provide treatment for one week after [...]the stroke. daccess-ods.un.org |
近几年，急速增加的糖尿病患者数和糖尿病所产成 的 血管障 碍 (心 肌梗塞 和 脑 梗 塞等)疾病以成为急待解决问题。 tohoku.ac.jp | Recently, a rapid increase in the [...] number of diabetic [...] patients and related vascular disorders such as myocardial and brain infarctions have [...]been a critical issue. tohoku.ac.jp |
鑒於心血管疾病 是本港第二位最常見的致命疾病，而醫學研究亦指 出，食用含反式脂肪成分的食物會增加患冠心病的風險，有些國家例如丹 麥，早於 2003 年已經立法規定食物內反式脂肪含量的上限，亦有多個地區 例如紐約、芝加哥、麻省等，將陸續禁止食肆使用人造反式脂肪製造食物， 以保障市民健康，本會促請政府效法該等地區，從速制定法例，禁止本地食 肆使用人造反式脂肪製造食物，並為所有進口食品及本地製造食品所含反式 脂肪的含量設定上限，以及規定食品在包裝上必須列明反式脂肪的含量，以 供消費者識別。 legco.gov.hk | That, as cardiovascular disease is the second leading cause of deaths in Hong Kong, and medical research also reveals that consumption of food containing trans fats will increase the risk of contracting coronary heart disease, and given that some countries such as Denmark have legislated as early as 2003 to prescribe the permissible maximum level of trans fats in food, the use of artificial trans fats in food production in restaurants will also be gradually banned in places such as New York, Chicago and Massachusetts to safeguard public health, [...] this Council urges the [...]Government to follow the practice of these places to expeditiously legislate against the use of artificial trans fats in food production in local restaurants, to prescribe the permissible maximum level of trans fats for all imported and locally produced food, and to require the trans fats contents in food to be listed on the package labels for identification by consumers. legco.gov.hk |
尽管新西 兰的恐怖活动威胁仍然较低，我们仍愿 支持建立一个全球性屏障，阻挡恐怖活动，无论它们 可能发生在何处。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the threat of [...] terrorist activity in New Zealand remains low, we wish to support the building of a global bulwark that shuts down [...]terrorist [...]activities wherever they might occur. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于关于特别混合分庭的法案中载有为这些分 庭赋予普遍管辖权 的具体规定，因而我们认为，其它 国家、首先是邻国的合作是一个重要的安 全 屏障 ，使 我们能够起诉犯下严重罪行的人，即便他们已逃离其 犯罪地点，或其本国当局不愿起诉他们。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the bill on the specialized mixed chambers contains [...] specific provisions [...] conferring universal competence to these chambers, we believe that the cooperation of other States, and above all of neighbouring States, would be an important security cordon allowing [...]us to prosecute the perpetrators [...]of grave crimes even once they have fled the crime scene or when the authorities of their respective countries do not wish to prosecute them. daccess-ods.un.org |
能够穿越大脑和胎盘屏障的物 质(如纳米材料)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Able to cross the brain and placenta barriers (such as nanomaterials). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于菲利普公司不能供应两个扫描仪的备件，哈瓦那市的 Ameijeiras 兄弟医院无法对 5 000 多患者做成像研究，特别是血管-电脑 断 层 ，这 对脑血管疾病的研究非常重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital in the city of Havana is unable to perform CT scans on more than [...] 5,000 patients, [...] particularly CT angiograms, which are vital to analysing cerebrovascular diseases, [...]owing to the failure [...]of the Philips company to provide spare parts two CT scanners. daccess-ods.un.org |
优翔为中国顶级客户提供的健康产品都是尊贵顶级，独一无二，无法复制，包括前往为总统服务的瑞士静港中心医院恢复青春；前往日本圣授会接受早期防癌综合检查和无创 心 脑血管 综 合 检查；前往遗世独立在世界尽头的避世静修之所释放压力；前往欧洲私密独享的医疗SPA收获身、心、灵的健康；......这一切都根据个性独特的需求，由资深专家设计，并提供24小时私人管家服务，让您以普通人难以知晓视角或深度去享受非凡的旅行体验，感悟生命之美，生活之美，世界之美。 lavion.com.cn | All L'AVION’s medical travel products made to its exclusive customers are top level, unique and unduplicated, including the anti-aging tour to Switzerland Biotonus Clinique where medical service has been made for presidents; early stage [...] comprehensive Cancer prevention examination and [...] comprehensive cerebral examination tour [...]to Seijukai Japan; Relaxing tour to the [...]places on the edge of the earth to release pressure; Medical Spa tour to European private site to make body and spirit healthy… All these products are designed according to special needs, by expert designers with the help of 24 hour private butler service, allowing you to enjoy extraordinary travel experience, learn the beauty of life, of livelihood and of the world. en.lavion.com.cn |
非传 染性疾病是造成死亡的主要原因，其中包括：缺血性心脏病 、 脑血管 病 、 高血压 性心脏病、肝硬化、肺癌、下呼吸道感染和乳腺癌。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-communicable diseases are among the leading causes [...] of death and include: ischemic heart [...] diseases, cerebral-vascular diseases, hypertensive [...]heart disease, cirrhosis of liver, [...]lung cancer, lower respiratory infections and breast cancer. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管举行了若干次会议，在国家一级 起草了相关战略，并有国际社会的参与，特别是通过 蒙特雷共识、罗马粮食保障首脑会议 、约翰内斯堡可 持续发展问题首脑会议以及北京社会发展问题首脑 会议，但许多挑战仍有待应对。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite several meetings, strategies drawn up at the State level and the participation of the international community, in particular through the Monterrey Consensus, the Rome summit on food security, [...] the Johannesburg [...]summit on sustainable development and the Beijing summit on social development, many challenges are still to be addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
血管不断的分支，变得越来越细，直到 微血 管能给大脑所有 部分提供氧气和营养物质。 world-heart-federation.org | The blood vessels branch off and get smaller and smaller, until tiny blood vessels supply oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the brain. world-heart-federation.org |
几种退行性脑病能削弱血脑屏障—— 这是把血流和中枢神经系统的液体分隔开来的人体天然机制——因此也就让不适宜的分子进入了大脑，产生了灾难性的后果。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Several degenerative brain diseases [...] compromise the blood brain barrier – the body’s natural mechanisms that partition circulating blood from fluids in [...]the central nervous system [...]– thus allowing inappropriate molecules to pass into the brain with devastating consequences. chinese.eurekalert.org |
女性在循环系统(尤其是脑 血管疾病 )、内分泌、营养及新陈代谢等方面的死亡率高于男性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Female mortality rates exceeded male mortality rates [...] in diseases of the circulatory system [...] (especially cerebral-vascular diseases), endocrine, [...]nutrition and metabolism diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
遗憾的是，一些国家不愿意始终如一地 利用已有的国际裁决机构，加上对它们 的 管 辖 屏障 ， 促 使人们担心国际法律制度 并不是一视同仁，国际法被选择性地适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unfortunately, reluctance by some States to [...] consistently use international adjudicative [...] bodies and jurisdictional barriers to them have contributed [...]to concerns that the international [...]legal system is not equally accessible to all and that international law is selectively applied. daccess-ods.un.org |
背景知识：脑中风，又称脑卒中， 脑血管 意 外 ， 脑血管 病 ，是 由 脑 部 血 液循 环 障 碍 ,导 致以局部神经功能缺失为特征的一组疾病。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Patients and their loved ones who have experience or are experiencing cerebrovascular symptoms or distress are welcome to contact BJU to make an appointment with Dr. Ling, China’s top neurosurgery expert. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
例如视网膜病变、糖尿病肾病、糖尿病神经病变、高血压 、 脑血管 病 、 心血管病、下肢血管病等。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | These can include complications that cause retinopathy (damage to the retina of the eye), diabetic nephropathy (a progressive kidney disease), diabetic neuropathy (affecting all peripheral nerves and organs), hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease and lower extremity disease. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。