| 单词 | 脑膜 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脑膜 noun —meninge n脑膜 —meninx • meninges • membranes lining the brain See also:脑 n—mind n • head n 脑—essence 膜 n—film n • membrane n • layer n 膜 adj—membranous adj
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甚至还有另一 [...] 些行之有效防止孩子患病的疫苗，如抗流行感冒、肺炎球菌 、 脑膜 炎 C和 水 痘等都是孩子在特殊情况下力荐接种的疫苗。 stranieriincampania.it | There are other vaccines useful for the [...] prevention of some diseases, such as influenza, [...] pneumococcus, meningitis C and chickenpox [...]that are recommended for children in certain conditions. stranieriincampania.it |
接下来我将为读者介绍近些年得到许可上市的部分新型疫苗：人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗、水痘-带状疱疹病毒疫苗 和 脑膜 炎 球 菌疫苗。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Recently, several new vaccines have been licensed: vaccines for human papilloma virus (HPV), varicella-zoster virus, and meningococcus (a second meningococcal vaccine). beijing.ufh.com.cn |
世卫组织还在其针对特定疾病的方案中利用地球空间信息，如里 夫特裂谷热、脑膜炎、 黄热病、霍乱、瘟疫和细螺旋体病，以开发决策支助工 [...] 具，并为当前的疫苗战略提供信息依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | WHO also uses geospatial information in its [...] programmes for specific diseases, such as Rift [...] Valley fever, meningitis, yellow fever, [...]cholera, the plague and leptospirosis to [...]develop a decision-support tool and inform the current vaccination strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们看 到更多的人死于脑膜炎、 营养不良、脱水以及如果我 们在实地有适当的医疗服务便可以治愈的简单疾病， [...] 便不足为奇。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is therefore no wonder that we are now seeing more [...] deaths from meningitis, malnutrition, [...]dehydration and simple diseases that would [...]have otherwise been treated if we had reasonable medical services on the ground. daccess-ods.un.org |
在脑膜炎环 境风险技术项目框架 内开展的几个研究项目促使一些国家、区域和国际机构在工作中进一步利用从 师卫星得到的相关信息和工具，其中包括气象组织、各国家气象局、非洲气象 应用促进发展中心、美国航空航天局（美国航天局）戈达德空间研究所和喷气 推进实验室、美国国家海洋与大气层管理局。 daccess-ods.un.org | A number of research projects within the MERIT framework are engaging national, regional and international institutions, including WMO, national meteorological services, the African Centre for Meteorological Applications for Development, the Goddard Institute for Space Studies and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to increase the use of relevant satellite-derived information and tools in these efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
死亡的主要原因是：恶性疟疾、非镰状细胞性贫血、心血管病、高血压 病、脑膜炎、 其他消化系统疾病、急性呼吸道感染、非出血性腹泻、外伤、营养 不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main causes of death are: malaria, anaemia (not including sickle-cell anaemia), cardiovascular diseases, hypertension-related diseases, meningitis, digestive diseases, acute respiratory infections, non-bloody diarrhoea, injuries and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
在乍得东部一个难民营 报告发现了脑膜炎病 例，已开展疫苗接种。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meningitis cases have been reported [...] in one of the refugee camps in eastern Chad and a vaccination campaign has been conducted. daccess-ods.un.org |
抗脑膜炎和 肺炎球菌的疫苗，需向你们的儿科医生或接种中心咨询，了解在不同阶段和减少剂量次数的免疫可能 性。 stranieriincampania.it | For the anti-pneumococcus and anti-menincococcus vaccinations get information from your paediatrician or from the vaccination centre re the possibility of immunization at different times and in reduced doses. stranieriincampania.it |
肺结核、黄热病、麻疹、霍乱、脑膜 炎 是流行性疾病，而疟疾和艾滋病毒/ [...] 艾滋病是该地区的流行病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the region as a whole, tuberculosis, yellow fever, measles, [...] cholera and meningitis are epidemic [...]diseases and malaria and HIV/AIDS are pandemic diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
极少的感染了柯萨奇病毒A16型的病人可并发无菌性或病毒 性 脑膜 炎 ， 其症状是发热、头痛、颈部强直或背痛，这需要住院治疗一段时间。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Rarely, the patient with coxsackievirus A16 infection may also develop "aseptic" or viral meningitis, in which the person has a fever, headache, stiff neck, or back pain, and may need to be hospitalized for a few days. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
我们仍然深感关切 的是，脑膜炎和 其它传染病将继续在难民营和目前得 不到可靠饮用水、粮食和基本医疗服务的其它地区内 [...] 传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | We remain deeply [...] concerned that meningitis and other infectious [...]diseases will continue to spread inside camps and other [...]areas that now lack reliable access to water, food and basic medical services. daccess-ods.un.org |
世卫组织还继续向政府提供技术支助，以加强对易流行 [...] 疾病进行流行病监测，包括培训卫生区的管理团队、进行药物和生物物质预置， 以及在三个卫生区组织对登记的脑膜 炎 病例进行适当应对。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, WHO continued to provide technical support to the Government in strengthening epidemiological surveillance of epidemic-prone diseases, including training management teams of health districts, pre-positioning drugs and biological [...] materials and organizing appropriate responses [...] to cases of meningitis registered [...]in the health districts of three regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
健康和人的安全因传染病不断爆发而受 到严重影响，其中主要是霍乱和脑膜 炎。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health and human security are further diminished by repeated outbreaks of communicable diseases, most [...] commonly cholera and meningitis. daccess-ods.un.org |
无国界医生组织-法国分会撤离 西达尔富尔的 Nertiti 镇之后，苏丹卫生部、儿童基 [...] 金会和世界卫生组织失去了一个执行伙伴，在杰贝尔 马拉爆发脑膜炎之后，无法展开大规模接种和治疗工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The departure of Médecins sans Frontières-France from Nertiti in West Darfur has left the Ministry of Health, UNICEF and the World Health Organization [...] without an implementing partner to carry out vaccination campaigns and [...] treatment for the meningitis outbreak in [...]Jebel Mara. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，脑膜炎环 境风险信息技 术项目是一个世卫组织同环境、公共健康和流行病学方面其他成员的一个协作 [...] 举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, the Meningitis Environmental [...] Risk Information Technologies project is a collaborative initiative of WHO and other [...]members of the environmental, public health and epidemiological communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，荒漠化趋势分析和风暴预测正被用于 为非洲的“脑膜炎带 ”流行病提供预警；这使得世界卫生组织和地方健康专家 [...] 能够更有效地实施其疫苗接种计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, analyses of desertification trends and forecasts of windstorms are being [...] used to provide early warning of epidemics in [...] Africa’s “meningitis belt”; this [...]allows the World Health Organization and local [...]health experts to target their vaccination programmes more effectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
乍得人口仍受到粮食无保障和营养不良以 及 脑膜 炎 、 麻 疹、脊灰炎、霍乱和麦地那龙线虫等流行病突发的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chadian population continues to be affected by food insecurity [...] and malnutrition, as well as epidemic outbreaks of [...] disease, such as meningitis, measles, polio, [...]cholera and guinea worm. daccess-ods.un.org |
脑膜炎是 一种由病毒或细菌引起的脑部感染，其症状包括头痛、脖子僵硬和皮疹。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Meningitis is a brain infection caused [...] by viruses or bacteria; symptoms include headache, stiff neck and rash. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
与现有的多糖疫苗相比，该疫苗具有以下几项优点：它使免疫系统对 A 群 脑膜 炎 球菌诱发更强烈和更持久的反应；它降低咽喉部带菌的数量并以此减少传播；预计它不仅为获得接种者提供较长期的保护，而且还可在不然情况下，对可能会接 触 脑膜 炎 的 家人和其他人提供保护；其价格低于其 它 脑膜 炎 球 菌疫苗的价格；常规多糖疫苗对两岁以下儿童并无效果，而新疫苗预计可向这些儿童提供特别有效的保护。 who.int | The vaccine has several advantages over existing polysaccharide vaccines: it induces a higher and more [...] sustainable immune [...] response against group A meningococcus; it reduces the carriage of the bacteria in the throat and thus its transmission; it is expected to confer long-term protection not only for those who receive the vaccine, but on family members and others who would otherwise have been exposed to meningitis; it is available at a lower [...]price than other meningococcal vaccines; and it [...]is expected to be particularly effective in protecting children under two years of age, who do not respond to conventional polysaccharide vaccines. who.int |
肺炎双 球菌是引致肺炎、脑膜炎和败 毒病的主因；而轮状病毒则会 引致腹泻和呕吐。 worldinfo.org | Pneumococcus is the major cause of [...] pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis [...]and the rotavirus causes diarrhea and vomiting. worldinfo.org |
如果得到治疗， 脑膜炎患 者的死亡率为十分之一或者更少。 daccess-ods.un.org | When treated, the death rate for [...] those with meningitis can be one [...]in ten or lower. daccess-ods.un.org |
在到达英国机场时，可能要求您提供已接种疫苗的证明（白喉、破伤风、小儿麻痹症 、 脑膜 炎 、 麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹）。 englishuk.com | When you arrive at the airport in the UK you may be [...] asked to give proof of the vaccinations you have had (diphtheria, [...] tetanus, polio, meningitis, measles, mumps [...]and rubella). englishuk.com |
感染性疾病：例如脑膜炎和脑炎CS F分析可用于确定致病菌是细菌、结核菌、真菌还是病毒，可对其它疾病进行鉴别诊断；还可用于检测感染是否靠近脊髓；或者用于研究不明原因的发热。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Infectious [...] diseases such as meningitis and encephalitis—testing [...]is used to determine if the cause is bacterial, tuberculous, [...]fungal or viral, and to distinguish it from other conditions; may also be used to detect infections of or near the spinal cord or to investigate a fever of unknown origin. labtestsonline.org.br |
研究方面的南南合作降低了药物成 本，脑膜炎和霍乱的治疗就是证据。 daccess-ods.un.org | South-South cooperation in research lowered drug costs, as evidenced by [...] treatments for meningitis and cholera. daccess-ods.un.org |
疾病的重新出现，如小 儿麻痹症、脑膜炎、麻疹和拉沙热，使得原本贫困的家庭更加脆弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recurrence of diseases [...] such as polio, meningitis, measles and [...]lassa fever has exacerbated the vulnerability of already impoverished households. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还认为，新的缺水情况已导致 脑膜 炎 在 杰贝 勒马拉赫地区和卡尔马营地蔓延。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also believe that the new shortfalls in [...] water have made meningitis more widespread [...]in the Jebel Marra area and in the Kalma camp. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，脑膜或大脑中的感染和炎症(称 为 脑膜 炎 )可以干扰血脑屏障，使得白细胞和红细胞进入大脑并增加了进入CSF的蛋白量 ， 脑膜 炎 和 脑 炎 还 能导致抗体的生成。 labtestsonline.org.cn | For example, infections and inflammation in the meninges (called meningitis) or the brain (called encephalitis) can disrupt the blood-brain barrier and allow white and red blood cells and increased [...] amounts of protein into the CSF. labtestsonline.org.br |
这个项目的目的是要通过综合利用关于绝对湿度、吸收性气溶胶、降雨 量和土地覆盖等环境影响的知识来开发一种决策支助工具，并为当前的疫苗战 略提供信息依据，从而减少沿非洲的 “ 脑膜 炎 带 ”流行 性 脑膜 炎 球 菌 脑膜 炎的 负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project is aimed at reducing the burden of epidemic meningococcal meningitis across Africa’s “meningitis belt” by integrating knowledge of environmental influences, such as absolute humidity, absorbing aerosols, rainfall and land cover, to develop a decision-support tool and inform the current vaccination strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年期间，儿童基金会与健康有关的应急响应包括以下结果：(a) 向 28 个国家提供大约 2 900 个紧急情况保健包；(b) [...] 向 6 个国家提供 1 450 万剂脑膜 炎疫苗；(c) 向受紧急情况影响的国家提供 [...]1.22 亿剂麻疹疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2009, UNICEF health-related emergency response included the following results in provision: (a) an estimated 2,900 emergency [...] health kits to 28 countries; (b) 14.5 [...] million doses of meningitis vaccine to [...]6 countries; and (c) 122 million doses of measles [...]vaccine to emergency-affected countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
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