| 单词 | 脑细胞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脑细胞 noun —brain cells pl脑细胞 —brain cellSee also:脑 n—mind n • head n 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology) 胞—placenta • born of the same parents • womb
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制造多巴胺的细胞可从未能存活的胎儿或基因改造 的 脑细胞 移 植 至患者。 hsbc.com.hk | Cells that can make dopamine are either transplanted from a nonviable fetus or from [...] genetically engineered brain tissue grown in culture. hsbc.com.hk |
核桃仁含有较多的蛋白质及人体营养必需的不饱和脂肪酸，这些成分皆为大脑组 织 细胞 代 谢 的重要物质，能滋 养 脑细胞 ， 增 强脑功能。 maomaomom.com | The nuts are rich source of energy and contain health benefiting nutrients, minerals, antioxidants and vitamins that are essential for optimum health. maomaomom.com |
从现代科学角度来讲，这种有意识的“正念”能够有效削弱抑郁的影响力，因为它能够帮助训练 大 脑细胞 ， 避 轻就重。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | From a modern day science perspective, “mindfulness” is effective because [...] it retrains our brain cells and allows [...]us to let go of old learning. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
是细胞膜组分之一，尤其在人体的神经系统中，是 大 脑细胞 膜 的 重要组成成分之一。 aging-management.com | A major building block of [...] nerve cells as is located in the membrane systems of these and all other cells in the body. aging-management.com |
而利用一种通过荧光变化使脑细胞的 兴奋可视化的变色龙，验证了当雄果蝇用前脚触碰雌果蝇时，p1细胞会产生兴奋。 tohoku.ac.jp | By using protein called Yellow Chameleon to visualize [...] fluorescence changes of brain neuronal excitation, [...]the group has also shown that P1 neurons [...]excite immediately when the male touches the female with his foreleg on which pheromone receptors exist. tohoku.ac.jp |
多形性胶质母细胞瘤是最常见且最富侵略性的脑肿瘤，它可能来自重新回到未分化状态的成 熟 脑细胞。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Glioblastoma multiforme, the most [...] common and aggressive type of brain tumor, may [...] arise from mature brain cells that have reverted [...]to an undifferentiated state. chinese.eurekalert.org |
GNT Pharma的新型候选药物和资料均源自经临床验证的药物——阿斯匹林和柳氮磺吡啶——这些药物在干 预 脑细胞 损 伤和炎症方面显现出了令人鼓舞的有效性和安全性。 tipschina.gov.cn | Novel drug candidates and libraries of GNT Pharma are derived from clinically proven drugs -- aspirin and [...] sulfasalazine -- that revealed promising efficacy and safety for [...] the intervention of brain cell injury and inflammation. tipschina.gov.cn |
令脑细胞代谢葡萄糖。 goodlifenutritionhouse.com | enable your brain cells to metabolize glucose (fuel for the brain). goodlifenutritionhouse.com |
东北大学研究生院 [...] 生命科学研究科的山元大辅教授的研究小组发现雄果蝇有一种特殊 的 脑细胞 ， 这 种 脑细胞 通 过 与雌果蝇的接触产生兴奋从而引发雄果蝇的求爱行为。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Professor Daisuke Yamamoto at Tohoku University [...] Graduate School of Life Sciences has [...] discovered that particular brain neurons in male Drosophila [...]are excited by touching the female [...]to display courtship behavior. tohoku.ac.jp |
Food & Mood 一书的作者Elizabeth Somer: 丝氨酸磷脂能补充脑细胞黏膜丶增加多巴胺和血清素丶刺敫神经细胞生长丶减少压力荷尔蒙丶增加细胞间的相互沟通和刺激脑部活动。 goodlifenutritionhouse.com | Since PS deficiency is associated with these common age-related conditions, many experts believe that PS supplements can help improve, or even reverse, symptoms. As Elizabeth Somer further explains in her book, Food & Mood, "PS supplements restock brain cell membranes, boosting nerve chemical activity such as dopamine and serotonin, stimulating nerve cell growth, lowering levels of the stress hormones, possibly generating new connections between cells, and stirring activity in all brain centers, especially higher brain centers such as the cortex, hypothalamus and pituitary gland. goodlifenutritionhouse.com |
目前认为，阿尔茨海默病患者脑细胞 内 存 在的过量淀粉样β肽与淀粉样β肽相关乙醇脱氢酶结合，干扰了细胞内正常氧化还原过程，导致线粒体肿胀、神经元死亡。 chinese.eurekalert.org | It is now considered binding of excessive amyloid β peptide (Aβ) to amyloid β peptide binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) in the brain cells of Alzheimer’s disease patients hinders the normal intracellular redox process, leading to mitochondrial swelling and neuronal death. chinese.eurekalert.org |
疲乐振能跟单元抗氧化物维生素C、E发挥协同作用：把维生素C再造，成为活跃的水溶性维生素C（活跃的维生素C是水溶性的，处于跟水分兼容的地带，例如血液和细胞的内部）；把维生素E循环再造（维生素E是脂溶性的，处于带有脂肪的地方，例 如 脑 部 、 细胞 膜 和 脂蛋白）。 nulife.com | Pycnophy works synergistically with vitamin C and E: Pycnogenol® can regenerate vitamin C into active vitamin C (which is water-soluble and dwell in water-compatible areas such as blood streams & cell interiors); it can also recycle vitamin E into [...] active vitamin E (which is fat-soluble and dwell in fat-friendly [...] areas, such as the brain, cell membranes & lipoproteins). nulife.com |
然而，腦中風CVA絕大部份是因為本身腦血管產生病變而引起狹窄，導致血流阻塞而引起腦梗塞，因为堵塞持续时间长，导致 大 脑 中 的 细胞 死 亡。 cn.iherb.com | However, when there is a cerebral vascular accident (CVA), the blockage lasts long enough to cause cell death [...] in a significant section of the brain. iherb.com |
夹心酶联免疫法，用于定量检测经加工（加热）过的肉类和香肠中的风险物质（CNS：神经中 枢 脑 组 织 细胞 ）。 r-biopharmrhone.com | Risk Material is a sandwich enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative analysis of risk material (CNS) in processed (heated) meat and sausages. r-biopharmrhone.com |
光学显微镜（×200）下见N-乙酰半胱氨酸干预的低氧条件下 人 脑 胶 质 瘤 细胞 S H G -44形成团块，部分细胞溶解漂浮。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Human SHG-44 glioma cells aggregates formed, with [...] some floating lysed cells under hypoxia and N-acetylcysteine intervention (light microscope, × 200). chinese.eurekalert.org |
数据显示了VGX-100与其他药物在前列腺癌、胰腺癌 和 脑 癌 (胶 质 母 细胞 瘤 )小 鼠模型中的有效性。 businesswirechina.com | Data demonstrates efficacy of VGX-100 with other drugs in mouse models of [...] prostate, pancreatic and brain cancers (glioblastoma). businesswirechina.com |
综上所述，结合的复杂遗传的干扰，以及这里所描述的行为实验的方法，让揭示的学习和记忆的基本果蝇的 大 脑 中 的神 经 细胞 ， 分子和行为基础。 jove.com | In summary, the combination of sophisticated ways of genetic interference and the here described behavioral [...] experiments allow uncovering [...] the neuronal, molecular and behavioral basis of learning and memory in the elementary brain of Drosophila larvae. jove.com |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体 积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
原发性脑肿瘤是指肿瘤生长于脑部；继发性或转移性脑肿瘤是由于身体其它部位的 癌 细胞 扩 散 至 脑 部 所 引致的。 hsbc.com.hk | Primary brain tumors originate in the brain [...] whereas secondary or metastatic brain tumors [...] occur when cancer cells spread from another part of the body to the brain. hsbc.com.hk |
各亚型分布有所差异，TrkA阳性神经细胞存在于咽下神经节和肠神经系，阳性神经纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkB阳性细胞存在于非神经组织的肠上皮；TrkC 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、咽 下神经节和肠神 经 细 胞 ，阳性神经纤维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org | It was found that Trk was distributed in not only neural tissues but also non-neural tissues,TrkA receptor existed in subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric [...] neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal [...] epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in cerebroganglion,while TrkE nerve fibers [...]in subpharyngeal [...]ganglion and ventral nerve cord. actazool.org |
研究已证实，人脐血间充质干细胞可 促 进 脑 损 伤 后的神经再生，但其对周围神经损伤后的再生作用则不明确。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Several studies have demonstrated that human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal [...] stem cells can promote neural regeneration following brain injury. chinese.eurekalert.org |
研究表明缺血部位脑组织细胞间隙 的兴奋性氨基酸尤其是谷氨酸的大量释放所导致的兴奋毒性作用是缺血性脑损伤和神 经 细胞 死 亡的主要机制之一，而低温对此有显著地抑制作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Excitotoxicity induced by the release of a large [...] amount of excitatory amino acids after cerebral ischemia is the major mechanism underlying ischemic brain injury and nerve cell death, which can be suppressed by hypothermia. chinese.eurekalert.org |
对于原发性脑癌，可以用外科手术将癌肿切除，尽可能将癌细胞清除干净，避免手术切除后 的 细胞 增 生 ，导 致 脑 癌 复 发。 asiancancer.com | For primary brain cancer, surgery can be applied to cut the tumor to maximally [...] eliminate cancer cell thoroughly and avoid cellular proliferation after [...] surgery to further prevent brain cancer recurrence. asiancancer.com |
结果表明，参环毛蚓神经细胞的神经细胞特异的烯醇化酶特性、神经微丝蛋白特性与星型胶质细胞的GFAP特性不同于哺乳动物；其神经组织存在有数量较多的吞噬功能的类似于哺乳动物小胶 质 细胞 的 细胞 ； 参 环毛蚓 的 脑 不 含 有NO能神 经 细胞 ， 而 咽下神经节和腹神经节含有NO能神经细胞。 actazool.org | There are no astrocytes containing GFAP, but there are many macrophages resembling mammalian microglia cells in the brains of Chinese earthworms, i.e., the astrocytes in the brain of the Chinese [...] earthworm have a [...] different GFAP cytochemistry to those of mammals but the cell like microglia in the brain of the Chinese [...]earthworm share the [...]same ED1 cytochemical characteristics as microglia in the brains of mammals. actazool.org |
例如，脑膜或大脑中的感染和炎症(称为脑膜炎)可以干扰 血 脑 屏 障 ，使得 白 细胞 和 红 细胞 进 入 大 脑 并 增加了进入CSF的蛋白量，脑膜炎和脑炎还能导致抗体的生成。 labtestsonline.org.cn | For example, infections and inflammation in the meninges (called meningitis) or the brain (called encephalitis) can disrupt the blood-brain barrier and allow white and red blood cells and increased amounts of protein into the CSF. labtestsonline.org.br |
结果如下:（1）与眼睛移动相关的脑 颅 骨骼 的 细胞 凋 亡 右侧眼睛移动开始之后，在额骨、中筛软骨和犁骨软骨中出现细胞凋亡，并保持到眼睛移动结束; (2)中枢神经和感觉器官的细胞凋亡 在眼睛移动开始之前，脊髓和脊髓鞘出现细胞凋亡，在眼睛移动开始之后，脊髓和脊髓 鞘 细胞 凋 亡 停止，而 在 脑 、 眼 睛和内耳出 现 细胞 凋 亡 ，并一直持续到眼睛移动结束; (3)与游泳、捕食和消化等功能相关的器官的细胞凋亡 在眼睛移动开始后，冠状幼鳍的基部出现凋亡；在变态中后期，尾鳍基部出现细胞凋亡；下颌骨、鳃弓以及肝脏在眼睛移动开始之后，出现细胞凋亡，也一直持续到眼睛移动结束。 actazool.org | Before eye movement, the apoptosis signal only appeared in spinal cord and spinal cord sheath, however, when the cell apoptosis began in the brain, eye, and inner ear in the metamorphosis process, there were no cell apoptosis in spinal cord and spinal cord sheath. actazool.org |
(b) 采用疾病实验模型获取的研究结果（例如，通过动物和培 养 细胞 ，往 往再加上亚细胞、生 物化学和分子一级的辐射影响研究），该研究可就生物效应 或产生疾病的机理提供信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The results of studies using experimental models of disease (i.e. with animals and cultured cells, often coupled with studies of radiation effects at the subcellular, biochemical and molecular levels) that can provide information on the mechanism through which the biological effect or disease arises. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，还开展了提供系列出版物（有英文和法文本，可在线和脱机获取）的辅助活动，为讨论 本组织关注的与信息社会相关的问题提供背景资料（文件 169EX/5 载有教科文组织参与信息 社会问题世界首脑会议的详细情况）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These events were complemented with a series of publications (available in English and French, in print and online) that provide background analysis on issues of concern to the Organization (further information on UNESCO’s participation in WSIS is provided in document 169 EX/5). unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性 细胞 检 查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过将番泻树、橄榄树、悬铃树和豌豆与猴面包树结合，娇韵诗实验室创造出了独一无二的防晒护理产品——植物性阳光防护元素2（Phyto Sunactyl 2），能够保护皮肤细胞及其 遗传免受太阳的侵袭。 clarinsusa.com | By combining senna, olive, plane tree and pea with baobab, Clarins Laboratories created Phyto-Sunactyl 2, the exclusive [...] complex present in Clarins sun products [...] which protects skin cells and their genetic inheritance against the sun’s aggressions. clarinsusa.com |
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