| 单词 | 脑损伤 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脑损伤 noun —brain injury nExamples:丘脑损伤—thalamic lesions See also:损伤 n—damage n • impairment n 损伤—impairment • loss • disability 损伤 v—harm v • injure v 伤 n—injury n • wound n
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在胎儿期和生命的最初几年，缺碘可能会导致不可逆 的 脑损伤。 unicef.org | Insufficient iodine during the prenatal period and the first few years of life can [...] result in irreversible brain damage. unicef.org |
如果他或她有任何的头部金属或产生了严重 的 脑损伤 ， 解 剖变化，可能会修改当前流动 23,24 。 jove.com | If he or she has any metal in the head [...] or had a serious brain injury, the anatomical [...]changes may modify current flow23,24. jove.com |
氧诱导因子1α及少突胶质细胞系基因在早产儿缺氧缺血 性 脑损伤 发 生过程中发挥重要作用，是否对少突胶质细胞系基因1具有直接调控作用尚不明确。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and oligodendrocyte lineage gene-1 [...] greatly contribute to occurrence of preterm [...] hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Whether hypoxia-inducible [...]factor 1α directly regulates [...]oligodendrocyte lineage gene-1 expression remains poorly understood. chinese.eurekalert.org |
小脑幕疝是创伤性脑损伤后运 动功能障碍的主要原因，其可伴随弥漫性轴索 损 伤 、 深部脑出血、局灶性皮质挫伤、缺氧缺血性损伤。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Transtentorial [...] herniation is one of the causes of motor weakness in traumatic brain injury, along with diffuse axonal injury, deep cerebral [...]hemorrhage, [...]focal cortical contusion, and hypoxic-ischemic injury. chinese.eurekalert.org |
单纯性脑震荡是日常生活中最为常见 的 脑损伤 ， 患 者症状不典型或不严重，而常规影像检查不能够提供其存 在 脑损伤 的 证 据。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Simple concussion is the most common brain injury in daily life. Patients with simple concussion often present with non-obvious or [...] mild symptoms. chinese.eurekalert.org |
结果表明：与对照组相比，(1)切断海马伞-穹隆通路明显延缓了大鼠运动平衡能力的恢复；(2)切断海马伞-穹隆通路后，银杏类黄酮(FGb)失去了促进脑挫伤后运动平衡能力恢复的作用；(3)原位杂交显示 ， 脑损伤 后 海 马DG(齿状回)和CA3区中生长相关蛋白(GAP-43)mRNA的水平明显提高；(4)FGb促 进 脑损伤 后 海 马DG和CA3区中的GAP-43 mRNA水平的上调。 actazool.org | The results showed that: (1)the recovery of locomotive equilibrium ability was remarkably impeded after transsection of fimbria-fornix in rats following TBI; (2) after transsection of fimbria-fornix, FGb could not facilitate the recovery of [...] locomotive equilibrium [...] ability after TBI; (3) the results of hybridization in situ showed that the level of GAP 43 mRNA in the DG and CA3 region of hippocampus rised remarkably after TBI; (4) FGb improved the raised level of GAP-43 mRNA in DG and CA3 region of hippocampus after TBI. actazool.org |
轻、中、重度脑损伤患者 运动和日常活动能力明显改善，轻度损伤患者的步态恢复更为明显，但患者功能并不能完全恢复 chinese.eurekalert.org | Mobility and functional level were significantly [...] improved in patients with mild, moderate [...] and severe traumatic brain injury. Gait recovery [...]was more obvious in patients with [...]mild traumatic brain injury than in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. chinese.eurekalert.org |
据发表在11月21日刊《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，尽管胞二磷胆碱已经在近60个国家中被批准用于治疗 创 伤 性 脑损伤 （ TB I），但在一个包括有超过1200名罹患TBI的参与者的随机化的试验中，使用胞二磷胆碱没有给患者带来功能和认知状态的改善。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although approved for use for treating [...] traumatic brain injury (TBI) in nearly 60 countries, use of citicoline in a randomized trial that included more than 1,200 participants with TBI did [...]not result in improvement in functional [...]and cognitive status, according to a study appearing in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
一项对创伤性脑损伤患者进行早期康复干预的研究显示，以Bobath治疗为主的早期康复干预后，中度和重度 创 伤 性 脑损伤 患 者 意识明显改善，但对轻度患者无明显影响。 chinese.eurekalert.org | According to a study, following Bobath neurodevelopmental therapy, [...] the level of [...] consciousness was significantly improved in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury, but was not greatly influenced in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. chinese.eurekalert.org |
因此，Bastani [...] 出现恶心和神志不清，以致转送医院，据说他用一天时间进 行脑损伤观察。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, Bastani suffered nausea and [...] disorientation leading to his transfer to the hospital, where he reportedly spent a day [...] under observation for brain damage. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究表明缺血部位脑组织细胞间隙的兴奋性氨基酸尤其是谷氨酸的大量释放所导致的兴奋毒性作用是缺血 性 脑损伤 和 神 经细胞死亡的主要机制之一，而低温对此有显著地抑制作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Excitotoxicity induced by the release of a large amount of excitatory amino acids after [...] cerebral ischemia is the major mechanism [...] underlying ischemic brain injury and nerve cell [...]death, which can be suppressed by hypothermia. chinese.eurekalert.org |
该研究中一半的脑损伤婴儿 在72小时的冷却期结束后GFAP水平再次升高。 china.labmedica.com | Half of the babies with brain injury in this study [...] had increased levels of GFAP after completion of the 72-hour cooling period. labmedica.com |
在 发展中国家，由于营养不良，三分之一小学年龄段的孩子罹 患 脑损伤 ， 其 学习 前景渺茫。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In developing countries, one in three children of primary school [...] age have had their brain development and education [...]prospects impaired by malnutrition. unesdoc.unesco.org |
China Med [...] 2009更上层楼，密集安排各项前沿专题研讨会，包括医学影像设备高峰论坛、2009全国医院设备科管理大会、临床医学检验讲座、新医改下的医疗信息化应用走向、现代立体定向新技术 、 脑损伤 的 康复、欧美医疗市场准入论坛、数字医学图像技术研讨会、医药物流与医疗设备质量控制、肿瘤影像诊断新进展、大型设备质量评估、口腔讲座、首届国际现代放疗技术学术论坛、第二届创伤骨科研讨大会等。 dorland.com.cn | CHINA MED 2009 has strived for further improvement in diversified forefront symposiums, such as the Medical Imaging Equipment Summit Forum, 2009 National Conference on Management of Equipment Departments in Hospitals, Clinical Laboratory Science Lecture, Application Tendency of Medical Information under New Medical [...] Reform, Modern Stereospecific [...] Technology, Rehabilitation of Brain Injury, Forum of European [...]and US Medical Market Admittance, [...]Symposium of Medical Digital Imaging Technology, Medicine Logistics and Medical Equipments Quality Control, New Progress in Tumor Imaging Diagnosis, Large-size Equipments Quality Assessment, Lecture on Stomatology, the 1st International Modern Radiotherapy Technique Academic Forum, the 2nd Orthopaedic Trauma Seminar, etc. dorland.com.cn |
除了TOMATIS方法的标准疗法，我们还发现它也可以帮助客户战胜自闭症、脑瘫 、 脑损伤 、 唐 氏综合症、遗传性疾病、以及其他发育迟缓的病症。 tomatis.com | The addition of the Tomatis Method to standard therapies have been found to be beneficial for [...] clients struggling with spectrum disorders, [...] cerebral palsy, brain injury, Down’s Syndrome, [...]genetic disorders, and other diagnoses [...]that present elements of developmental delay. tomatis.com |
据发表在11月14日刊《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，在经过近10年的，对那些经历过偏头痛及那些通过核磁共振成像确认有脑损害的研究参与者的追踪之后发现，有偏头痛的妇女比没有偏头痛的妇女有着深部白质高信号 （ 脑损伤 ） 的 更高患病率和更多的深部白质高信号增加的情况，尽管偏头痛的发作次数、频率和严重程度与损伤的进展没有关系。 chinese.eurekalert.org | After nearly 10 years of follow-up of study participants who experienced migraines and who had brain lesions indentified via magnetic resonance imaging, women with migraines had a higher prevalence and [...] greater increase of deep white matter [...] hyperintensities (brain lesions) than women [...]without migraines, although the number, [...]frequency, and severity of migraines were not associated with lesion progression, according to a study appearing in the November 14 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
研究已证实，人脐血间充质干细胞可促 进 脑损伤 后 的 神经再生，但其对周围神经损伤后的再生作用则不明确。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Several studies have demonstrated that human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells can promote neural [...] regeneration following brain injury. chinese.eurekalert.org |
传统中药有效单体蛇床子素能够透过血脑屏障， 对 脑损伤 有 一定的保护作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Osthole, an effective monomer in Chinese medicinal herbs, can cross [...] the blood-brain barrier and protect against brain injury, with few toxic [...]effects. chinese.eurekalert.org |
由美国国立卫生研究院授予AG027297，从肯塔基脊髓和 颅 脑损伤 的 研 究信托奖，并从Kleberg基金会的礼物支持的工作。 jove.com | Work supported by NIH grant AG027297, an award from the Kentucky Spinal Cord and Head Injury Research Trust, and a gift from the Kleberg Foundation. jove.com |
约翰霍普金斯儿童中心(Baltimore, MD, USA; [...] [...] www.hopkinschildrens.org)的科学家研究了怀孕36周和41周时出生的23名新生儿的胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)，他们被诊断出临床大脑缺氧（缺氧缺血性脑病，简称HIE）。他们将这些新生儿的GFAP水平与那些相同妊娠期出生但没有 大 脑损伤 的 婴 儿做了比较。 china.labmedica.com | Scientists at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center (Baltimore, MD, USA) studied the levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in 23 newborns born between 36 and 41 [...] weeks’ gestation who were diagnosed with clinical oxygen [...] deficiency to the brain (hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, [...]or HIE). labmedica.com |
太平洋康复医院每年为5500多名中风、 脑损伤 、 脊椎损伤、矫形外科损伤、运动损伤患者和需要一般康复治疗的患者提供治疗服务。 tipschina.gov.cn | Each year, REHAB treats more than [...] 5,500 patients [...] recovering from strokes, brain injury, spinal cord injury, orthopedic injuries, sports injuries and [...]those individuals requiring general rehabilitation. tipschina.gov.cn |
这些信息提示，海马参与脑硬性挫伤后的运动代偿， FGb促进脑损伤后的 运动行为的恢复可能与海马相关［动物学报 49(2)：211～217，2003］。 actazool.org | These results suggest that hippocampus is involved in the porcess of recovery of locomotive equilibrium ability after TBI, and also plays a role in the facilitated effect of FGb on the recovery of locomotive equilibrium ability after TBI. actazool.org |
大赦国际体检组的报告指出，提交人的症状不符合《精神疾病诊断与统计 [...] 手册》中界定的创伤后应激障碍的标准，他的状况也无法被定为精神病学意义上 的抑郁或脑损伤，对 其当前症状的一种可能的解释是所称的酷刑 daccess-ods.un.org | 8.6 The report of the Amnesty International medical examination group states that the author’s symptoms do not satisfy the standard criteria given in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), nor can his condition be [...] characterized as depression in the [...] psychiatric sense, or brain damage, as a result of the [...]alleged torture/assault a likely [...]explanation of his current symptoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
SIS是一种罕见的、毁灭性的创伤性 脑损伤 ， 它 是当一个人在先前的头部损伤康复完成之前又经受了第二次的头部损伤时发生的，这种情况最常见于青少年。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A rare, devastating traumatic brain injury, SIS occurs [...] when a person, most often a teenager, sustains a second head injury [...]before recovery from an earlier head injury is complete. chinese.eurekalert.org |
张医生于1991年在中国康复研究中心附属医院开始职业生涯，主攻神经康复治疗，如脊 髓 损伤 、 脑 性 瘫 痪和中风等。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | In 1991, Dr. Zhang started his professional career as a resident and staff doctor at the China Rehabilitation Research Center Affiliated Hospital where he [...] specialized in the rehabilitation of neurological conditions – [...] such as spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy and stroke. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
暴露于高水平的任意形式汞中都可永久 性 损伤脑 、 肾 脏及发育 中的胎儿。 zeromercury.org | Exposure to high levels of any types of mercury [...] can permanently damage the brain, kidneys, and developing foetus. zeromercury.org |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 [...] 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 [...] 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经 元 损伤 的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血 再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty [...] acids against [...] formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion [...]model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。