| 单词 | 脑卒中 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脑卒中 —stroke (almost always used)less common: cerebral hemorrhage 脑卒中 noun, plural —strokes plSee also:脑卒 n—stroke n 脑卒 pl—strokes pl 卒中—stroke • cerebral hemorrhage 中脑 n—midbrain n
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你可以在附录里阅读更多关于脑卒中 药 物 及其 副作用的知识。 world-heart-federation.org | You can read more about stroke medicines and their [...] side effects in Annex. world-heart-federation.org |
有些病人需要实行切开堵塞的颈部动脉的专门的外科手术，如颈动脉内膜 剥脱术或颈动脉支架术有助于防止 脑卒中 的 发 生。 world-heart-federation.org | For some patients, special surgical [...] procedures to open up the blockage of neck arteries, such as carotid endarterectomy or [...] stenting, can help prevent future strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
这些检查将 判断你是缺血性脑卒中（由 堵塞引起）还是出血 性 脑卒中 （ 由 于脑内血管 的破裂引起）。 world-heart-federation.org | These tests will show whether you have had [...] an ischaemic stroke (caused by a blockage) or an intracerebral haemorrhage (caused by a burst blood vessel in the brain). world-heart-federation.org |
如果你已经发生过冠心病发作事件或 脑卒中 ， 这 本小册子也提供了 一些建议告诉你应该如何治疗和控制疾病并提高生活质量。 world-heart-federation.org | If you have already had a [...] heart attack or stroke, there is advice [...]on how your condition can be treated and controlled, and [...]how you can improve your quality of life. world-heart-federation.org |
每天至少吃5份水果和蔬菜，每天食盐摄入量不超过一茶匙， 有助于预防冠心病发作和脑卒中。 world-heart-federation.org | Eating at least 5 servings of fruit and [...] vegetables a day, and limiting your salt intake to less than one teaspoon a day, [...] can help to prevent heart attacks and strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
多数脑卒中病人 会遗留一些躯体残疾，需要长期的家庭保 健。 world-heart-federation.org | Most patients who have a stroke are left with some [...] physical disability and may need long-term care at home. world-heart-federation.org |
在每周大多数天里， [...] 每天至少30分钟的步行、庭院劳动或家务劳动有助于预防冠心病发作 和脑 卒中。 world-heart-federation.org | Walking, gardening, or doing housework for at least 30 minutes on most days can help you prevent [...] heart attacks and strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
为了诊断脑卒中的类 型，医生会询问你的医疗病史，进行体检，并做检查 如计算机X线断层摄影术（CT）和核磁共振成像（MRI）检查。 world-heart-federation.org | To diagnose what type of stroke you have had, doctors [...] will take your medical history, examine you, and perform tests such [...]as computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). world-heart-federation.org |
血压越高冠心病发作和脑 卒中的危险就越大。 world-heart-federation.org | The higher your blood pressure, the greater [...] your risk of heart attack and stroke. world-heart-federation.org |
有关你和你的家人如何 预防其发生，请读第2节“预防冠心病发作 和 脑卒中 ”。 world-heart-federation.org | To find out more about how you can prevent this [...] from happening to you and your family, read Section 2, “Preventing heart attacks and strokes”. world-heart-federation.org |
它大大增加了冠心病发作和脑卒 中的危险。 world-heart-federation.org | This greatly increases [...] the risk of heart attacks and strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
一般脑卒中危险 因素有：性别，一般来说男性发病率高于女性；心房纤颤或有其他心脏疾病；睡眠呼吸暂停；直系亲属中有过卒中或心脏病史。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | People who are at [...] general risk for stroke include men (generally, [...]men suffer strokes more than women), those who have a [...]family history of heart disease, and those who suffer from sleep apnea. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果你自己经历过冠心病发作或 脑卒中 ， 或者护理过这样的病人，你就会 了解这些疾病对病人及其家庭的生活造成多么严重的影响，这种影响甚至 [...] 可以从家庭延伸到社会。 world-heart-federation.org | If you have ever had a [...] heart attack or stroke, or had to care [...]for someone who has, you will know that these diseases can [...]seriously affect the life of both the patient and his or her family. world-heart-federation.org |
预防永远胜于治疗， 因为大多数冠心病事件和脑卒中是可 以预防的。 world-heart-federation.org | Prevention is always better than treatment, and most [...] heart attacks and strokes can be prevented. world-heart-federation.org |
当然治疗方案的选择要以脑卒中的确 切原因为 依据。 world-heart-federation.org | However the choice of treatment will [...] depend on the exact cause of the stroke. world-heart-federation.org |
所幸的是你可以采取措施防止冠心病发作 和 脑卒中 的 发 生。 world-heart-federation.org | The good news is that you can take steps to help [...] prevent heart attacks and strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
你可以花费不多的时间并付出一些努力来保护自己免于冠心 病发作和脑卒中。 world-heart-federation.org | You can protect yourself from heart [...] attacks and strokes by investing a [...]little time and effort. world-heart-federation.org |
注意：没有发生过小卒中的人也可以发 生 脑卒中。 world-heart-federation.org | Note: A person can [...] have a major stroke without having [...]had any minor strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
功能MRI显示针刺外关穴后缺血性 脑卒中 患 者激活增强的脑区 (箭头所指)。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Functional MRI showed [...] enhanced activated brain areas (arrows) in ischemic stroke patients following [...]acupuncture at Waiguan (TE5). chinese.eurekalert.org |
脑卒中偏瘫患者的上肢以屈肌痉挛为主而下肢是以伸肌痉挛为主，运动模式并不相同。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Stroke patients with hemiplegia exhibit [...] flexor spasms in the upper limb and extensor spasms in the lower limb, and their [...]movement patterns vary greatly. chinese.eurekalert.org |
对于脑出血，降低血压非常重要，同其他形式 的 脑卒中 一 样， 采用脑卒中单元管理模式也是理想的。 world-heart-federation.org | Blood pressure control is very important for this type of stroke and management in a stroke unit is also desirable as for other forms of strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
在每周的大多数天里，每天至少进行30分钟的体力活动将有 助于你远离冠心病发作和脑卒中。 world-heart-federation.org | Engaging in physical activity for at least 30 minutes on most days of the week will help to keep away [...] heart attacks and strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
脑卒中俗称“中风”或“脑血管意外”，是各种诱发因素导致向大脑输送血液的血管病变引起的急性疾病，会对大脑组织造成突发性和永久性损坏。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Cerebrovascular disease (a.k.a. CVD or stroke) is among the [...] least understood diseases that afflict the general public. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
超重和肥胖的人冠心病发作和脑卒中 的 危 险较高。 world-heart-federation.org | People who are overweight or obese are at [...] higher risk of heart attacks and strokes. world-heart-federation.org |
脑卒中危险 因素还包括牙龈经常出血、肿痛、牙龈萎缩、牙齿松动和脱落，以及缺血性眼病和突发性耳聋。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Stroke victims also experience [...] dental health issues, including bleeding gums, swollen gums, gingivitis, gum recession and loosened teeth. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
强制性运动疗法是应用于脑卒中偏瘫患者的上肢康复的一种新技术，有关下肢康复的研究报道较少。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Constraint-induced movement therapy [...] is an upper limb rehabilitation [...] technique used in stroke patients with hemiplegia; however, [...]studies of lower extremity rehabilitation are scarce. chinese.eurekalert.org |
主要脑卒中危险 因素包括：高血压；高胆固醇血症；糖尿病；年龄超过50岁。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The main risk factors for stroke are high blood pressure [...] (a.k.a. hypertension), excess cholesterol in the bloodstream (a.k.a. [...]hypercholesterolemia), diabetes mellitus (DM) and being older than 50. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
脑卒中患者 常出现步态异常，运动训练能够改善卒中后行走能力。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Stroke survivors often present [...] with abnormal gait and movement training can improve the walking performance post-stroke. chinese.eurekalert.org |
执行能力缺损是脑卒中后患 者常见的后遗症之一。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Executive function is one of the commonly impaired cognitive domains in poststroke survivors. chinese.eurekalert.org |
背景知识：脑中风，又称脑卒中，脑 血 管 意外，脑血管病，是由脑部血液循环障碍,导致以局部神经功能缺失为特征的一组疾病。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Patients and their loved ones who have experience or are experiencing cerebrovascular symptoms or distress are welcome to contact BJU to make an appointment with Dr. Ling, China’s top neurosurgery expert. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
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