| 单词 | 脑力劳动 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 脑力劳动 —mental laborintellectual workSee also:劳动 v—labour v • work v • laborAE v 劳动力 n—workforce n 劳动力 pl—workforces pl 劳动力—labor force • manpower
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一 项 新 研 究 表 明 ， 脑 力 劳 动 不 仅 可以消除老年退化疾病，也可以作用于其 [...] 他正常老化问题。 cdn.c3a.com.sg | A new study [...] suggests that mental activity can offset the effects [...]not just of degenerative diseases, but of normal ageing as well. cdn.c3a.com.sg |
其主要目的是：（1）教育与生产劳动相结合，消除体 力 劳动 和 脑力 劳动的差 别，培养新型的具有工农思想的知识分子；（2）减轻政府和家庭的教育经济负 担，以使普及教育成为可能。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Its main objective was: firstly, to combine education with labor, to eliminate differences between physical labor and metal work labor and to train students into new-style intellectuals possessing the fine qualities of worker class; secondly, to reduce the financial burden of families and the government and make education universal and popular. unesdoc.unesco.org |
脑力劳动不仅可 以消除老年退化 疾病，也可以作 用于其他正常老 化问题 研究学家表示，音乐练习所要求的 脑 力 高 精 准 度 ， 可 以 帮 助 减 缓 衰 老，使得神经系统保持年轻状态， 这可是《时代》杂志的报道。 cdn.c3a.com.sg | Being bilingual is just one way people develop a “cognitive reserve,” which can prevent or delay dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. cdn.c3a.com.sg |
依照法律规定的方式和条件，在服刑或关押期间要求个人劳动，在紧急状 态下要求公民效力，国家公民义务规定所需的体 力 劳动 或 脑力劳动 ， 不得 视为强制劳动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Work required of an individual while serving a prison sentence or under detention, services required from citizens during a state of emergency, and physical or intellectual work necessitated by the requirements of the country as a civic obligation do not come under the description of forced labour, provided that the form and conditions of such labour are prescribed by law daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚感到鼓舞的是，马耳 [...] 他已经采取措施并作出努力，增进弱势群体，尤其是儿童和妇女的权利，同时还 在推动妇女进入劳动力市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria was encouraged by the measures and efforts already under way to promote the [...] rights of vulnerable groups, especially children and women, and by the increased [...] participation of women in the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
它欢迎采取措施，增进和保护妇女权利，尤其是在担任高层职务、接受教育 和进入劳动力市场等领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed measures for the promotion and [...] protection of the rights of women, in particular in areas such as access to higher [...] positions, education and the labour market. daccess-ods.un.org |
普通中等教育属于基础教育，针对学员的心灵道德培养和身体成长，使其能 [...] 适应社会生活，掌握科学原理、白俄罗斯共和国的国语 、 脑力 和 体 力劳动 技 能 ， 形成道德信仰、行为修养、审美情趣和健康的生活方式，能独立做出生活选择， [...]准备参与劳动活动和继续教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | General education is aimed at fostering intellectual, moral and physical personal development, preparing pupils for a meaningful life in society, enabling the [...] acquisition of basic scientific knowledge and the [...] national languages, developing mental and physical skills, a [...]system of moral principles, [...]a code of conduct, aesthetic taste and a healthy lifestyle and preparing pupils to make independent life choices, begin their working life and further their education. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席团主席极力鼓励特设小组开动脑 筋 ， 在制定国际 水文计划今后的工作计划时不局限于只是延续第七阶段的活动，这一点得到了主席团 [...] 的认同。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Chairperson [...] of the Bureau strongly encouraged the Task Force to exercise [...]visioning and to envisage IHP beyond the mere [...]continuation of IHP-VII, to which the Bureau agreed. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十四届会议呼吁在国家、区域和国际各级采取 行 动 ， 通 过公私伙伴 关系等途径大力开展 对农业部门的公共和私人投资，并请秘书长确保在驻地协调 员系统内在实地一级对世界粮食安全 首 脑 会 议 采取协调一致的后续 行 动 ， 同 时考 虑到对联合国各次主要国际会议采取协调一致的后续行动；邀请世界粮食安全委 员会主席通过经济及社会理事会报告世界粮食安全委员会改革的落实情况以及 委员会在实现其愿景方面取得的进展，作为委员会提交大会第六十五届会议的报 告的一部分(第 64/224 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General [...] Assembly called for actions at the national, regional and international levels to intensify public and private investment in the agriculture sector, including through public-private partnerships; requested the Secretary-General to ensure that a coordinated follow-up at the field level to the World Summit on Food Security [...]was undertaken in the context of the resident [...]coordinator system, taking into account the coordinated follow-up to United Nations major international conferences; and invited the Chair of the Committee on World Food Security to report, as part of the Committee’s report to the General Assembly at its sixty-fifth session, through the Economic and Social Council, on the implementation of the reform of and on progress made towards achieving the vision of the Committee (resolution 64/224). daccess-ods.un.org |
随着时间的推移，这些政策有助于提高知识水平和技术转让水平，并创造 必要的技能，从而建立起一支具有竞 争 力 的 劳动力 队 伍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over time, these policies have helped to increase the level of knowledge, transfer of technology and create the necessary skills, to establish a competitive workforce. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长重申，在落实体现了不结盟运动在纷繁国际问题上的机构地位的 《沙姆沙伊赫宣言》和以往各次不结盟 运 动 首 脑 会 议及部长级会议通过的各项 文件的过程中，应当适当考虑最大限度地发挥不结盟运动处理当前迅速演变的 国际局势、危机和挑战的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reaffirmed that within the implementation of the Sharm El Sheikh Declaration, which reflects the institutional [...] positions [...] of the Movement vis-a-vis various international issues, and the documents adopted by the previous NAM Summits and Ministerial Conferences, due consideration should be given to maximizing the ability of the Movement [...]to deal [...]with the current rapidly evolving global situations, crises and challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
私营部门声明提出的建议包括支持创业 [...] 和私营企业，投资于基础设施、连通性 和 劳动力 发 展 ，鼓励外国投资，增加国际 贸易，以及结成伙伴关系等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The private sector statement offers recommendations to support entrepreneurship and private enterprise; promote domestic markets; invest [...] in infrastructure, [...] connectivity and workforce development; [...]encourage foreign investment; increase international trade; and engage in partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次级方案的战略 方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺，其中包 括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议 《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧 视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员 权利国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲 领》、《联合国千年宣言》以及大会高级别全体会议于 2010 年作出的 承诺和 《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言：加大 行 动力 度 ，消 灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including [...] the Programme of [...] Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, the World Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个非政府组织吁请教科文组织加强其机构内部和合作伙伴的有关 能 力 ， 以 解决高等 教育方面的众多问题，例如：资金、高等教育对社会 和 劳动 界 的 责任，质量与受教育机会， 革新、研究和适用性等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One NGO urged that UNESCO strengthen its in-house and partnership capacity to tackle the numerous issues related to higher education, [...] such as funding; the responsibilities [...]of higher education towards society and the world of work; quality and access; and innovation, research and relevance. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面，他们强调多哈发展回合 [...] 结束时应对发展中国家关切的问题达成全面解决办法，考虑到有 关 劳动力 移徙 在始发国和接受国积极影响方面的利益和目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, they emphasized that the Doha development round should conclude with a comprehensive solution to the concerns expressed by developing countries, taking into account their [...] interests and objectives regarding the [...] positive impacts of labour migration both [...]in countries of origin and destination. daccess-ods.un.org |
这方面的主要思想是把 福利服务的所有用户都看作是潜在雇员，他们重新进 入 劳动力 市 场 需要得到协 助，而且也必须得到基于有关人员个人需要的协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main idea there was to view all users [...] of welfare services [...] as potential employees who need to be assisted in re-entering the labour market and must [...]receive assistance [...]which is based on the individual needs of the person. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一现 [...] 象已经到了致使科霍戈地区的地方政府行政官员企图禁止手工开采黄金的地步， 因为黄金开采已导致当地劳动力市场枯竭、农田荒芜和环境遭到破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | This phenomenon has reached such a level that local Government administrators in the Korhogo area have attempted to [...] ban artisanal gold mining because of its [...] drain on the local labour market and the [...]detrimental environmental impact it is [...]having owing to the neglect of agricultural land. daccess-ods.un.org |
这对建筑木工的技能标 [...] 准与培训课程正在接受同行审查，瓦工技术标准也在制定之中，其目的是为抗震建筑提供更 好的熟练劳动力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Skills standards and training curricula for building carpentry is undergoing peer review and the skills standards [...] for block masonry are being developed to produce [...] a better-skilled labour force for earthquake-resistant [...]building purposes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据这些行动计划开展的活动包括：(a) 设计、 出版和传播提高认识材料，在尼泊尔移民和潜在移徙工人的主要出发点发放和展 示；(b) [...] 对罗姆人情况进行国家研究，以建立一个监测局势的数据库，罗马尼亚 [...] 工会大会(阿尔法联合会)对罗马尼亚移民融入意大利和西班 牙 劳动力 市 场 情况 进行研究；(c) 在南非两个省为工会成员举办两期国家讲习班，特别着重讲授促 [...] 进平等待遇和平等机会的国家和国际文书；(d) [...] 与巴西反种族歧视国家委员会联 合举办一期为期三天的居民提高认识国家讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities under these action plans included: (a) the design, publication and dissemination of awareness-raising materials, for distribution and display at the main departure points for migrant and potential migrant labour in Nepal; (b) a national study on the situation of the Roma population, with the aim of developing a database to monitor the situation; and research regarding the inclusion of [...] Romanian migrants in the [...] Italian and Spanish labour markets, undertaken by the National Trade [...]Union Congress (Cartel Alfa) [...]of Romania; (c) two national workshops, in two different South African provinces, for trade union members, with special emphasis on national and international instruments that promote equality of treatment and opportunity; and (d) a national three-day residential awareness-raising workshop organized jointly with the National Commission against Racial Discrimination in Brazil. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了实现研究生教育和产业界的接轨，重要的是我们应该了解雇 主对研究生学位获得者有什么期望以 及 劳动力 市 场 在未来会有哪 些新的要求。 fgereport.org | In order to realize this connection it is important to [...] understand what employers expect from graduate degree recipients as [...] well as what the workforce will likely require [...]in the future. fgereport.org |
他建议援助非洲所有重大计划的 主要战略重点应当是：上游政策建议；能力建设；规范和标准制定工作；灾害预防和救助； [...] 促进国际合作（如与非洲发展东京国家会议（TICAD）, 非洲发展新伙伴关系）；脑力和创 造性行动；性 别平等和社会性别平等主流化。 unesdoc.unesco.org | He suggested that the principal strategic focus of action benefiting Africa throughout all Major Programmes should be, inter alia, on upstream policy advice and development; capacity-building; normative and standard-setting activities; disaster prevention and assistance; promotion of international [...] cooperation (such as with [...] TICAD, NEPAD); intellectual and creative activities; and gender equality [...]and gender mainstreaming. unesdoc.unesco.org |
a) 发现、科学理论和数学方法； b) 美学创作； c) 进行脑力活动、游戏、商业活动、以及电脑程序的方案、规则和方法； d) 资料的表达。 iprcommission.org | a) discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical methods; b) aesthetic creations; c) schemes, rules and methods for performing mental acts, playing games or doing business, and programmes for computers; d) presentations of information. iprcommission.org |
在实践中提高创新能力：实 习中，学生出点子 ， 动脑 筋 ， 把在课堂上离散的、肤浅 的理论知识和工程实践知识紧密结合，创造性地提出了一个个的“金点子”，如用对称 [...] 的方法进行参数测量，使工作时间缩短了 1/3；把繁杂的数据设计为有序的组合；即使 在一些不起眼的地方，如文件夹的摆放，同学们也想了好办法，极大的提高了文件存放 的效率。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Advance innovative capacity in practice: in the course of practice, students tried [...] to combine the separated and shallow [...]theoretical knowledge from classroom and practical knowledge in practice for creation; for example, students can shorten working time of one-third by using symmetrical methods to measurement of parameters; they can put a tedious data design by systemitic method. unesdoc.unesco.org |
所有形式的私营企业，无论是从事国内市场、对外投资还是国际贸易，都需 要一个有利于增长和发展的作业环境，包括和平、稳定、法治、附有问责和透明 [...] 制度的善治、无腐败、适足基础设施、有素质 的 劳动力 队 伍 、清晰产权、以及可 强制执行的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | All forms of private enterprise — domestic markets, foreign investment and international trade — require an operating environment conducive to growth and development, including: peace and stability, the rule of law, good governance with accountability and transparency, the [...] absence of corruption, adequate [...] infrastructure, an educated workforce, clear property [...]rights and enforceable contracts. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了确保精神障碍不被卫生系统忽视，卫生当局应制定精神健康政 [...] 策，将精神健康纳入初级卫生保健之中， 为 劳动力 发 展 和基本药物采购编列预算， 对初级卫生保健人员进行有关精神健康方面的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | To ensure that mental disorders are not disregarded by the health system, health authorities should develop a mental health policy, integrate [...] mental health treatment into primary health [...] care, budget for workforce development and [...]essential drug procurement, and train primary [...]health-care providers in mental health. daccess-ods.un.org |
妇女不仅直接受到 失业的影响，她们也会间接受到影响，因为她们往往不得不接受额外的工 作，以补偿因其丈夫或家里的男性 劳动力 失 业 所造成的收入损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | Women were not only directly affected by job losses but also indirectly affected since they often had to take up additional work to compensate for income losses when their husbands or men in their family lost their employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
对包容性强的区域移徙政策的支持和与欧安组 织和哈萨克斯坦政府进行的关于在接受国（哈萨克斯坦）移 徙 劳动力 的 协 商将促进移 徙劳动力的人 权和保护（来自吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Support to inclusive regional migration policies and research collaboration with OSCE and [...] the Government of [...] Kazakhstan on labour migrants in receiving countries (Kazakhstan) will contribute to the human rights and protection of labour migrants [...]from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
强调指出两性平等和促进妇女权益对于实现公平有效的发展以及促进充满 [...] 活力的经济必不可少，重申承诺消除一切形式基于性别的歧视，包 括 劳动力 市场 和金融市场上的歧视，以及在资产所有权和财产权等方面的歧视，并促进妇女的 [...] 权利，包括促进妇女的经济权益，切实将两性平等纳入法律改革、企业扶持和经 [...]济方案的主流，使妇女能够充分、平等地获得经济资源 daccess-ods.un.org | Stressing that gender equality and the empowerment of women are essential to achieving equitable and effective development and to fostering a vibrant econom y, and reaffirming its commitment to eliminating [...] gender-based discrimination in all its forms, [...] including in the labour and financial markets, [...]as well as, inter alia, in respect [...]of the ownership of assets and property rights, to promoting women’s rights, including their economic empowerment, and effectively mainstreaming gender in law reforms, business support services and economic programmes, and to giving women full and equal access to economic resources daccess-ods.un.org |
他们还表示欢迎并注意到旨在帮助非洲实现千年发展目标并促进 [...] 可持续的高增长率的其他拟议倡议：“教育非洲”，以帮助非洲教育体系实现现代 化；“培训非洲”，以发展职业教育体系，并帮助纠正非 洲 劳动力 市 场 的重大供需 不匹配；“让非洲发声”，以帮助增加非洲在国际机构和论坛、主要国家集团的发 言权和参与，并以此在全球经济政策制定中促进非洲利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also welcomed and took note of other proposed initiatives to help Africa to achieve the Millennium Development Goals and promote high sustainable growth rates: “Educate Africa”, to help to modernize education systems in [...] Africa; “Train [...] Africa”, to promote vocational education systems and help close a significant supply-demand mismatch in Africa’s labour markets; and “Voice [...]Africa”, to help [...]increase Africa’s voice and representation in international bodies and forums, main country groups, and in promoting African interests in formulating global economic policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
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